应用文写作 第3讲 求助信&祝贺信&道歉信(word教师用书)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版2019）

第三讲　求助信&祝贺信&道歉信 文体(一)　求助信 求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件。具体写作架构可分三段： 1．出彩亮点首段句 ①I’m writing to ask you whether you could do me a favour. ②The reason why I’m writing to turn to you for help is that I am eager to take part in an English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. ③I’m wondering if you could take the trouble to help me with my English learning. 2．吸引眼球中段句 ①I have finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and correct the mistakes in my pronunciation as well. ②Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance. ③If it is convenient for you, I would like to call on you at 3 pm this Saturday in your office. 学生用书第505页 3．画龙点睛末段句 ①I would be very grateful if you could take the trouble to help me deal with the problem. ②Given your busy schedule, I can’t thank you enough if you can set aside some time to do me a favor. ③I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and spare some time to polish the language. 1．Faced with such a challenging problem, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help. 面对这样一个具有挑战性的问题，我不得不向你求助。 2．I have difficulty in..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我在……方面有困难，这让我很困扰。所以我别无选择，只能向你求助。 3．What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do next. 使我烦恼的是我不知道下一步该做什么。 4．I often felt that..., but I don’t know how it has come about. 我经常感到……，但我不知道这是怎么发生的。 5．I am eager to get your timely help. 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。 6．I would be grateful if you could give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。 (2021·全国甲卷改编)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件向外国朋友Chris求助，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1．阐明写信事由； 2．征求建议； 3．表示感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor about which traditional Chinese culture is more appealing to foreign friends. Our school plans to hold a class meeting whose theme is to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The meeting will be displayed on the English website. In order to carry forward the traditional Chinese culture and attract more foreign friends, we’re determined to make the meeting meaningful and impressive. I do hope you can give us some advice. Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible with gratitude. Yours， Li Hua 文体(二)　祝贺信 祝贺信是向对方表示祝贺的信件，一般用于对方有什么喜事或取得了什么成绩，以及节日寿宴等。具体写作架构常分三段： 1．出彩亮点首段句 ①Congratulations on your winning the prize in the photo taking competition with the title of Charming School. ②I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the essay competition of“Foreign Students Telling Chinese Stories”． 2．吸引眼球中段句 ①I’m sure you will make greater progress and show a better performance in your study and obtain a bright future in your life. ②I know you have worked very hard in the past years, so I’m not a bit surprised at your remarkable achievement. ③It’s the great efforts which you have made that result in this excellent achievement. The prize is a reward you deserve. 3．画龙点睛末段句 ① Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart! 学生用书第506页 ②Please accept my warmest congratulations and the very best wishes to you! 1．It was extremely delightful for me to learn that...听到……我非常高兴。 2．I warmly congratulate you on your success/having passed the exams/what you’ve achieved. 我热烈祝贺你成功了/考试过关/所取得的成就。 3．Please accept my cordial congratulations on your...请接受我对你真诚的祝福…… 4．Let me offer my most sincere congratulations on your success. 请允许我对你的成功表示最诚挚的祝福。 5．We’re really proud of your great achievements and what you have gained should be attributed to your hard work and strong determination. 我们为你取得的巨大成就感到骄傲，你所取得的成绩应该归功于你的努力和坚定的决心。 6．Congratulations and all best wishes for an even more promising future! 热烈祝贺，并衷心祝愿你未来更美好！ 7．May all go beautifully in your career and life! 祝你事业生活一切顺意！ 假定你是校体育部部长李华，你校英国交换生Ivan在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给Ivan写一封信，向他表示祝贺，内容包括： 1．表明得知Ivan获奖的消息； 2．对Ivan的成功进行积极评价； 3．表达衷心的祝贺。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Ivan， I am much delighted to learn that you got the first place in the city tennis contest. I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations. I know that you are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. We are all proud that you have won glory for our school. Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 文体(三)　道歉信 道歉信是要向对方表达歉意，原因多是自己的不当行为或者计划改变等给对方造成的不便，或者无法答应对方所托。具体写作架构为： 1．出彩亮点首段句 ①(2021·北京高考)I’m writing to express my sincere apology for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ②(2021·北京高考)I’m writing to apologise to you because I cannot make it to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ③Terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot go climbing with you this Saturday morning. 2．吸引眼球中段句 ①(2021·北京高考) The reason why I can’t hang out with you is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend. ②(2021·北京高考) I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 3．画龙点睛末段句 ①(2021·北京高考) Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. ②(2021·北京高考) I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Wish you a safe and happy journey! 学生用书第507页 1．Please accept my apology for... 请接受我对……的歉意。 2．I wish to personally apologize for... 我想亲自为……而道歉。 3．I’m afraid that you may feel hurt at my...and I hope that my apology will set matters right again. 我……的行为可能伤害了你，希望我的道歉能让事情有所好转。 4．Much to my regret I was unable to...and I wish that my apology could help to some extent. 很遗憾，我没办法……，希望我的道歉能起到一定的作用。 5．I hope you will accept my sincere apologies. 我希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 6．I hope you will be sympathetic about all the uneasiness and regret I felt these days. 我希望你能同情我这些天来所有的不安和愧疚。 7．Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. 再次因给您造成的不便表示歉意。 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Bob， I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we can have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$