选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up(word教师用书)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版2019）

学续写思路　背精彩范文(题材：成长感悟——知错能改、善待他人) 写作思路：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人 精彩范文 (2024·山东烟台市二模) Paragraph 1： There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God！” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left①. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. Paragraph 2： To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. (请根据首段提示尝试完成第二段续写，精彩范文见下一单元) 微点透视 1.富有表现力的动词、形容词或副词 hurried，check，gasped，kind，gradually，carefully，overwhelmed, desperate 2.精彩的人物动作行为描写 hurried to him，bent down to check his injury，tended to his wounds carefully 3.亮眼的高级句式 ①“not until＋状语”置于句首，所在句子倒装。 佳句仿写 ①直到十七岁，我才开始意识到那时的生活是多么的艰难。 Not until I was seventeen years old did I start to realize how hard life had been then. ②目睹事故发生后，担心的旁观者急忙跑到摔倒的骑车人身边，弯下腰检查他的伤势，小心且同情地处理着他的紧急需要。 Witnessing the accident, the concerned bystander hurried to the fallen cyclist, bent down to check his injuries, and tended to his immediate needs with care and compassion. 单词默写 根据汉语写单词并背诵 第一组：名词 1．ambulance 　　 n．救护车 2．tax n．税 3．masterpiece n．杰作 4．airline n．航空公司 5．milestone n．重大事件，里程碑 学生用书第195页 6．integrity 　　　 n．正直诚实 7．virtue n．美德 8．licence n．执照 9．wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 10．bond n．纽带，关系 11．loan n．(银行等的)贷款 12．routine n．惯例，习惯 第二组：其他 13．household adj.家庭的 14．chew v．咀嚼 15．cherish v．重视，珍视 16．swallow v．吞下，咽下 情境运用 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．Polly took a bite of the apple，chewed，and swallowed． 2．If you cherish someone or something，you take good care of them because you love them. 3．A bond of friendship had been forged between them. 4．The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 5．A masterpiece is an extremely good painting，novel，film，or other work of art. 教考衔接 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Food became easier to chew at this point. 3．(2021·天津3月卷)All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 词形转换 第一组：动词变形 1．vary v．各种各样，不同→varied adj.各种各样的(同义词various)→variety n．多样化 2．conclude v．得出结论→conclusion n．结论 3．obey v．服从；遵守→(反义词)disobey v．不服从；不遵守 4．digest v．消化(食物)→digestion n．消化(过程)→digestive adj.消化的 5．dishearten v．使沮丧；使灰心→disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的 6．elect v．选举→election n．选举 7．tire v．(使)疲劳；疲倦→tiring adj.使人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的→tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 8．approve v．赞成，同意→(反义词)disapprove v．不赞成；不同意→approval n．批准；认可→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 9．suit v．合适，适合→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地 10．commit v．承诺；保证；犯错→commitment n．投入，花费→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信 第二组：名词、形容词变形 11．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的→legally adv.合法地 12．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地 13．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的→selfishly adv.自私地 学生用书第196页 14．instant adj.立即的，立刻的→instantly adv.立即，马上 15．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因此；所以 16．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 17．memory n．回忆，记忆→memorize v．记忆；记住→memorable adj.难忘的 18．library n．图书馆→librarian n．图书馆管理员 情境运用 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．The author felt disheartened (dishearten)probably because the root of the problem won’t be addressed. 2．It’s illegal to drive a car without a driving licence，and it’s legal to turn right at a red light. (legal) 3．It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty. (evidence) 4．The instant we visited the old temple，we were shocked that it had been damaged so badly. We felt that we should take instant measures to rescue it. So we took action instantly. (instant) 5．This kind of accommodation suits you，because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. (suit) 6．The politician went into politics in his early twenties. (political) 7．To conclude, the judge’s conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent. (conclude) 8．Thanks to your approval，if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer. (approve) 9．Water，which regulates body temperature，delivers oxygen all over the body，and assists in digestion (digest)，makes up more than 60% of the human body. 10．In the latest election，Mary was elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (elect) 教考衔接 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various(variety) countries. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Globally，a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood(adult)，so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. 规律总结 -ess名词后缀，表示“女性的；雌性的”。 prince 王子 princess 公主 waiter男服务员 waitress 女服务员 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 host 男主人 hostess 女主人 短语词块 根据汉语写短语词块并背诵 1．contribute to　　　 促进，有助于 2．be curious about 对……好奇 3．stick to 坚持 4．no doubt 毫无疑问 5．take turns 轮流 6．fall in love with sb 爱上某人 7．behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 8．in between 在中间 9．a great many 许多 10．have a say 有发言权 11．at a glance 一瞥，看一眼 12．in the act of 正在…… 13．take responsibility for 为……承担责任 14．graduate from 从……毕业 15．in the long term 从长期来看 16．lay aside 把……搁置一边 17．devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 18．close at hand 在附近，在触手可及的地方 情境运用 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1．The people of our country all have a say in the affairs of their state. 2．This is the first time I’ve sat behind the wheel since the accident. 3．As a leader，you need to take responsibility for the team’s mistakes. 4．Ken was in the act of paying the bill when Neil came up behind him. 5．She laid aside the newspaper and watched the news on TV. 6．I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work. 7．Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 8．Investing in education is an investment in the long term future of our country. 教考衔接 (2022·全国乙卷)Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. 教材原文背诵 佳句仿写运用 1.find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 坦白说，一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。 Frankly speaking，at first I found it difficult to learn the pronunciation rules of oral English. 2.so that引导目的状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. 人们在努力节约能源，以使地球能够得到保护。 People are trying to save energy so that the earth can be protected． 学生用书第197页 用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 Hi Kelsey， Happy 18th birthday! You’ve officially reached 1.adulthood (adult) in a lot of ways，even though I know you’re already mature beyond your years. Many bittersweet events will happen in the next ten years. There will be highs. Stick to 2.cherishing(cherish) every single second. There will also be lows，and you may feel 3.disheartened (dishearten).But you’ll surely be committed to 4.making(make) it through，and 5.gradually(gradual) you’ll get stronger than before. The world will always throw new challenges at you.6.As a consequence，your strength will be tested again and again. Looking back to what has happened over the last decade，I feel proud of how far you’ve come. Approve 7.of everything that contributes to your 8.becoming (become) fearless and independent. As you become an adult，jump at every opportunity 9.that/which comes your way. Celebrate every chance you get. No doubt you’ll always ponder 10.on/over/about it and make the right decision. Happy birthday，Kelsey! See you in ten years. 28-year-old Kelsey Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 approve v．赞成，同意 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物神态动作 ①Kate took it for granted that her parents would approve of her marriage. ②My parents don’t approve of Richard and me staying (stay) out late every night. ③(2021·浙江卷)父亲赞许地点点头，同意了我再次去农场的决定。 My father nodded approvingly and gave his approval to my decision to go to the farm again. [中国元素]　The government of China approved the preservation and restoration of a centuries-old temple，highlighting its commitment to preserving the country’s cultural heritage. 中国政府批准保护和修复一座有数百年历史的寺庙，突显了其保护国家文化遗产的承诺。 学生用书第198页 (1)approve of sth 赞成/同意某事 (2)approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事 (3)approval n. 称许，赞成；批准 win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意 give (one’s) approval to同意；批准 (4)approving adj.同意的，许可的 suitable adj.合适的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①Please let me know what time suits (suit) you best. ②To her sadness，she had no other dress suitable (suit) to wear for the party. ③因为我英语流利，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。 Because of my fluent English，I am convinced that I am suitable for the voluntary work． [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)What can be a suitable (suit) title for the text? (1)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit v．适合，适宜 suit sb (fine/perfectly)(非常)适合某人 suit...to...使……适合…… suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 consequence n．后果 单句语法填空/应用文之申请信 ①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence，I have to attend him. ②I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently (consequence) I had to face the consequences. ③As a result，I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games. →As a consequence，I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games. 【温馨提示】　尽管consequently或者as a consequence在意义上接近so，但是不能像so那样连接两个句子，只能做副词，修饰一个句子。 (1)face/take the consequences面对/承担结果 (2)be a consequence of sth 是某事的后果 (3)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result因此；结果 as a consequence of＝ in consequence of＝as a result of 因为；由于 (4)consequently adv.因此，因而 stick to 坚持 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①I haven’t made any New Year resolutions—I never stick to them anyway. ②As I passed，he stuck (stick) out a leg and tried to trip me up. ③虽然被困在交通堵塞中，但一想到即将到来的假期，他仍然情绪高昂。 Though stuck in the traffic jam，he was still in high spirits at the thought of the coming holiday. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国乙卷)Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. (1)stick to sth/doing sth 遵守……；信守…… stick sth on/to/in sth 把某物粘/贴在某物上 stick in one’s mind/memory铭记在心；经久不忘 (2)stick out 醒目；显眼；引人注目；竖起；伸出来；坚持；断言 stick with 坚持做(使用)；不放弃；跟……在一起 stick by 继续支持；对……忠诚；贯彻(承诺；计划等) be/get stuck in 困于……；被堵……；被卡在…… Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 句型公式：主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to do 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①The twins found it delightful to prepare (prepare)breakfast for their mother. ②Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 学生用书第199页 ③我来到美国之后，发现自己难以完全融入新学校，所以我发现有必要向你寻求建议。 After I arrived in America，I found it hard to completely fit into my new school．So I find it necessary to seek your advice． [真题衔接]　④(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient (convenience) to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. (1)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do该句型中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语；it后的形容词或者名词作宾补。 (2)如果find的宾语为名词或者代词，则宾补还可以是非谓语动词、副词、介词短语等。 Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 短语背诵 instantly一……就……(连接主从句的用法) ponder over思考 distinguish...from...区分……和…… 语境运用 1．We’ll give him a ring instantly we get back. 2．And then take some time to ponder over the book before you fall asleep. 3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have in distinguishing right from wrong. Ⅱ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. 长成；成熟 2．An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed up by the town. 吞没，吞掉 3．I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks. 默默忍受(批评) 4．(2021·浙江6月卷)At home，my dad said “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” 家人；家庭 5．(2020·天津7月卷)While libraries still loan out books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 借出，出借 6．I don’t want to do anything that will involve me in a long-term commitment. 承诺 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 [单元语料积累] 单元话题 个人成长——给成人礼的孩子建议 单元词汇 integrity, virtuous, milestone, legal, mature, obey, approval, suitable；have a say 经典句型 for连接并列句；as引导状语从句；祈使句 [句子基础写作] 请根据汉语提示，使用上面所列本单元知识完成句子。 1．在你即将年满18岁之际，让我给你一些宝贵的建议。 As you reach the milestone of turning 18, let me offer you some valuable advice. 2．始终保持正直和保持良好的行为，因为它会塑造你的性格和指导你的行动。 学生用书第200页 Always keep integrity and hold virtuous behavior, for it will shape your character and guide your actions. 3．你现在对你的生活有发言权了。 You now have a say in matters concerning your life. 4．要熟悉法律要求，因为它们将帮助你做出成熟的决定。 Get yourself familiar with legal requirements, as they will help you make mature decisions． 5．遵守社会的法律法规，因为它们保证了秩序和公平。 Obey the laws and regulations that govern our society, for they ensure order and fairness. 6．从你信任的人那里寻求认可，因为他们的指导会帮助你克服挑战。 Seek approval from those you trust, as their guidance will help you overcome challenges. 7．选择适合你的才能和抱负的道路，因为一条合适的道路会带你走向一个充实的未来。 Choose paths that fit your talents and ambitions, for a suitable path will lead you to a fulfilling future． [语段衔接成篇] 请运用恰当的过渡衔接词组织语段 As you reach the milestone of turning 18, let me offer you some valuable advice. First, always keep integrity and hold virtuous behavior, for it will shape your character and guide your actions. Remember, you now have a say in matters concerning your life. Therefore, familiarize yourself with legal requirements, as they will help you make mature decisions. Obey the laws and regulations that govern our society, for they ensure order and fairness. Seek approval from those you trust, as their guidance will help you overcome challenges. Lastly, choose paths that fit your talents and ambitions, for a suitable path will lead you to a fulfilling future. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——人物激动、兴奋情绪描写 [素材积累巧背] 基础词汇 ①形容词：thrilling令人激动的，exhilarating令人振奋的，overjoyed喜出望外的，enthusiastic热情洋溢的 ②名词：joy高兴，excitement激动 必备词块 ①heart racing with excitement 心怦怦直跳，充满了激动 ②erupt in cheers and applause爆发出喝彩和掌声 ③fill her with a sense of great excitement 让她非常激动兴奋 ④be filled with an atmosphere of excited energy 弥漫着充满激动能量的氛围 ⑤can’t contain my excitement我无法控制激动 ⑥sparkling eyes of excitement 兴奋的眼睛闪闪发光 一、根据所给汉语完成句子 1．她的心脏怦怦直跳，提醒着她这个时刻的重要性。 Her heart pounded, reminding her of the significance of this moment． 2．这是她长久以来努力的结果，她终于取得了令人瞩目的成就。 After all the hard work she had put in, she had finally achieved a remarkable accomplishment． 3．欣喜洋溢的笑容扩展开，她无法抑制心中的激动。 A beaming smile spread across her face as she couldn’t contain the excitement within her． 4．周围的人纷纷向她表示祝贺。 Congratulations came from the people around her. 5．她充满兴奋地挥舞着手中的奖状，眼神中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 She excitedly waved the certificate in her hand, her eyes sparkling with joy． 二、按照合适的逻辑关系将上面句子重新排序合并成语段 She excitedly waved the certificate in her hand, her eyes sparkling with joy. A beaming smile spread across her face as she couldn’t contain the excitement within her. Congratulations came from the people around her, while her heart pounded, reminding her of the significance of this moment. After all the hard work she had put in, she had finally achieved a remarkable accomplishment. 单元测评25　Unit 1　Growing up (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I’d start noticing all the wildlife. I’d rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I’d seen. Later on I learnt some from my uncle and I watched wildlife series on TV.Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born! I’m busy all the time now that I’m better known, and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there’s usually nobody to hear if I get cross and start complaining to myself! I’ve been working as a wildlife female photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most advanced cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn’t make me different from any other professional photographers. And I put in lots of hours, but again, that’s something we all have to do. I think what I’m known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment. My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I’ve been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos—it’s out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven’t done, which would be fun, is to travel around the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of the contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何喜欢上野生动物摄影并成为一名优秀的摄影师的过程。 1．What first gave the author an interest in wildlife? A．Her parents’ enthusiasm for it. B．Taking up a particular hobby. C．Her favourite TV programme. D．A visit to her uncle’s house. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of my earliest memories is... all the wildlife.”可知，作者是在钓鱼的时候注意到野生动物的，所以是钓鱼这个爱好让作者对野生动物产生了兴趣。故选B项。 2．What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph? A．She can use her time effectively. B．She works during all four seasons. C．She is patient when she has to wait. D．She edits her images as soon as possible. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have to get the... waiting in a hide for a bird to appear.”可推断出，作者虽然很忙，但每件事的时间安排合理。其他三个选项都是文章中的事实，不是推断出的内容，故选A项。 3．Why does the author think she has a good reputation? A．Because she concentrates on wildlife alone. B．Because she uses top-of-the-range equipment. C．Because she works harder than other photographers. D．Because she produces excellent pictures even in poor weather. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think what I’m known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions.”可知，作者认为自己能够在业界出名的原因是她能够在恶劣的环境中拍出非常出色的照片。故选D项。 4．What is the author hoping to do in the future? A．Gain international recognition. B．Publish a book of her best pictures. C．Take an exhibition of her photos on tour. D．Get her photos accepted by picture libraries. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Something I haven’t done... local art galleries and libraries.”可推断，作者未来的愿望是在当地艺术馆或图书馆展出自己在全国各地旅行时拍摄的照片。故选C项。 B A family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based on assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture of their little girl’s future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year-old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didn’t make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents encouraged her. After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate. One day, Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally, they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote：“PAC BAK”．Immediately the office staff realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack. That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章从一位教师的视角记叙了一位有听力障碍的学生Fiona的故事：在一次意外事件中，Fiona发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成就了更好的自己。 5．What made Fiona’s parents upset? A．Fiona’s being unable to hear anything at birth. B．Fiona’s being refused by the elementary school. C．Fiona’s failure to use the sign language properly. D．Fiona’s possible unpromising future in Jane’s mind. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were upset that... picture of their little girl’s future.”可知，Fiona的幼儿园老师Jane 告诫Fiona的父母不要对孩子的学业抱太大的希望，她认为Fiona的前途不会很光明，这让Fiona的父母难过。故选D项。 6．What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona? A．Fiona’s lack of determination in learning. B．Fiona’s extreme unwillingness to write. C．Fiona’s bad relationship with the teacher. D．Fiona’s incompetence in handling pencils. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although I was able to engage her... shut down and refuse to participate.”可知，在教育Fiona时，作者一直面临的挑战是Fiona极其不愿意写作。故选B项。 7．What can we learn about Fiona? A．She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much. B．She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing. C．She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher. D．She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That day Fiona discovered the... public speaker and student leader.”和“This young lady has a very powerful pen！”可知，Fiona 对写作的爱让她取得了成功。故选B项。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Power of the Pen B．Ambition of a Deaf Girl C．Appreciation of the Pencil D．Spell of a Backpack 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“That day Fiona discovered ... new appreciation for writing.”和“This young lady has a very powerful pen！”并综合全文可知，有听力障碍的学生Fiona偶然发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成了更好的自己。因此可推断A项“笔的力量”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题6分，共30分) (2024·山东烟台二模) You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth your effort. 　1　 Here are some you can enjoy. When landing a job, you’ll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. 　2　 Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief. Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill. 　3　 This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, you’ll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles. 　4　 Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it’ll be like as a doctor but you’ll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses. Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you’ll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you’ll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. 　5　　 A．Working will, though. B．But such jobs uplift willpower. C．Not sure of your future profession? D．Does a summer job help with college? E．Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. F．There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome. G．You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth your effort.”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来的收入以外的收获，与E项“Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet.”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 2．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Whether it’s learning a new... up your self-belief.”可知，此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难，建立自信，与F项“There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome. ”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps you decide... judging how much you can realistically finish.”可知，此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能，与A项“Working will, though.”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据下文“Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career.”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.”可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项“Not sure of your future profession？”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Chances are that... varying viewpoints and experiences.”可知，此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历，与G项“You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well.”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题3分，共30分) Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, 1.________ (become)a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, 2.________ is particularly true during winter months. There are different 3.________ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your 4.________ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you. The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When 5.________ (visit) Chongqing, you will have 6.________ opportunity to taste authentic(真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as málà (“numb and spicy”) due 7.________ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce 8.________ (use) for its base. Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is 9.________ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients(食材) 10.________(add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbages, to seafood, fish balls and tofu. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。 1．答案：has become 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语since at least the Han Dynasty 可知，主句时态应用现在完成时；且主语Hot pot 为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 2．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并修饰前面整个主句；且空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．答案：styles 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词different 及be动词are 可知，此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。 4．答案：preference 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式。故填preference。 5．答案：visiting 解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为时间状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略；且从句的主语you 和visit之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式(该从句的完整形式为“When you are visiting Chongqing”)。故填visiting。 6．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一次机会”，且opportunity发音是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。 7．答案：to 解析：考查介词。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 8．答案：used 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用所给词的非谓语动词形式。动词use 与其逻辑主语sauce之间构成动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。________ (use) for its base 作后置定语；修饰sauce，指“用作底料的酱料类型”。故填used。 9．答案：typically 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰句子的谓语动词is served，应用副词形式。故填typically。 10．答案：are added 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句的谓语动词。主句主语the ingredients(食材)与动词add之间构成动宾关系，主句应用被动语态。且此处是在介绍一般情况，所以主句应用一般现在时。主语the ingredients(食材)为复数概念，be动词用are。故填are added。 学生用书第201页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$