专题4 第1讲 第2节 动词的语态(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版2019）

第一讲　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 第2节　动词的语态 专题四　千变万化的动词 网络建构 一目了然 语法精讲 解惑释疑 考点1　被动语态的构成 时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 have/has＋been＋过去分词 过去时 was/were＋过去分词 was/were＋being＋过去分词 had＋been＋过去分词 将来时 shall/will be＋过去分词   shall/will＋have been＋过去分词 过去将来时 would/should be＋过去分词   would/should＋have been＋过去分词 名师点津　1.某些及物动词和动词短语无被动语态：have有；cost花费；lack 缺少；suit 适合；belong to 属于；suffer from 遭受；date from/back to 追溯到；consist of 由……组成；take part in参加。 She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best. 她正在试验不同的打印机，看哪一种最适合她。 As is known to all，acupuncture is a cultural heritage unique to China，which dates back to more than 2，000 years ago. 众所周知，针灸是中国独有的文化遗产，其历史可以追溯到2 000多年前。 Ashamed and feeling like a thief，she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her. 她感到羞愧，觉得自己像个小偷，最终发现饼干不是她的，而是坐在她旁边的那个男人的。 2．不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；run out用完。 It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently，which poses a great threat to people’s safety. 交通事故频繁发生是一个令人悲伤但又普遍的现象，它给人们的安全带来了极大的威胁。 The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now it was sunny. In a flash，lightning and thunder broke out，and the storm began to rain. 夏天的天气真是变幻莫测。刚才还是晴空万里，一霎时就电闪雷鸣，开始了狂风暴雨。 考点2　主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 1．“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 It is known to us that ice always feels cold. 我们都知道冰摸起来总是凉的。 2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear(磨损)，run(运转)，burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语的属性、特征或功能时，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 (1)Have you bought the book that sells well these days? 你买了最近销售得很好的那本书了吗？ (2)This kind of cloth cleans easily. 这种布料容易清洗。 3．need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词的后面常用动词-ing形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 Traffic signal time needs increasing/to be increased，and in that case，more pedestrians and vehicles are allowed to pass respectively. 交通信号的时间需要增加，这样可以让更多的行人和车辆分别通过。 4．在“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”中，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。 Some parts of the screen have been damaged. Under these circumstances，I find it hard to use it. 屏幕的一些部分已经损坏，在这种情况下，我发现它很难用。 5．be to rent/blame主动形式表示被动意义。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误承担责任呢？ 小题微练——单句语法填空 1．The composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes，and the songs ______________ (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. 2．A Chinese scientist，who ___________ (call) Dong Jianyi，has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward. 3．Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings _________________ (build) in the last five years. 4．This listening material，together with its CD-ROMs，_______ (sell) well. 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only to be told that it _____________________ (decorate). were written is called have been built sells was being decorated 谢谢观看 $$