主题素养练案 (35) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·深圳调研)King's Volunteering of King's College London is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering.The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service.Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King's.The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co­create the agenda, and potential topics include： ● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. ● Promotion of the Board's service. ● How to recognize and reward volunteers. ● Evaluation of the Board's work. This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.The Board will be run both online and in person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank. The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday, 31st March 2023. Apply via the form below, using your King's email address. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一则招募带薪志愿者的广告。 1．What does the Board aim to do for those at King's? A．Perform voluntary work. B．Meet their academic needs. C．Provide learning opportunities. D．Discover volunteering chances. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school”可知，志愿服务学生咨询委员会想要为学生、老师和学校的其他职工提供做志愿者的机会，D选项中的discover与原文中的find属同义复现，故D项正确。 2．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's agenda? A．Running the Board online. B．Training voluntary workers. C．Assessing the Board's performance. D．Taking care of people with disabilities. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“co­create the agenda, and potential topics include：...Evaluation of the Board's work”可知，今年的议题包括评估志愿服务学生咨询委员会的工作表现，C选项中assessing和performance分别对应志愿服务议题最后一项的evaluation和work, 故C项正确。 3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The graduates. D．The working staff. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King's”可知，伦敦国王学院的在校生可以申请成为志愿服务学生咨询委员会成员，故A项正确。 B (2024·大连高三双基测试)Chatting in her bright two bedroom flat，Shirley Meredeen doesn't hesitate about describing the benefits of living here.“It keeps my brain going.We are all very active because there is so much to do...We're really lucky to have such a supportive community.” In 1998, Meredeen first heard of the concept of cohousing as developed in the Netherlands and decided to copy its model in the UK and create the Older Women's Co­Housing (OWCH) with her friends.But they didn't imagine that it would be an 18­year struggle.The novelty of the idea coupled with the lack of data to prove the social and economic benefits made it difficult for them to access public money.Councils always compared their idea to sheltered accommodation and saw it as a burden for their already overstretched budgets. In fact, the community­led housing is a departure from the conventional understanding of later life.Now, the community comprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen，meeting room，laundry garden, car park and a guest room.People live together based on interdependence.They can take control of their future instead of relying on their families or care homes.All the neighbours look out for each other，which means accompanying each other to medical appointments, doing the local shopping，having family contacts in preparation for an emergency...But the limits of such informal care among residents still need to be worked out. OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life and the support for community­led housing is starting to emerge in the form of guidance and funding, according to UK Cohousing Network. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了Shirley Meredeen和朋友们一起向英国引入了一种老年护理模式“OWCH”，重点介绍了这种模式在英国发起的经过，该模式的特点，以及政府对这种模式的态度。 4．What do we know about Meredeen? A．She first tried cohousing in the Netherlands. B．She is a regular visitor to OWCH. C．She is a pioneer in elderly care service. D．She founded OWCH single­handed. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1998，Meredeen...Co­Housing(OWCH)with her friends”和最后一段中的“OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life”可知，1998年，Shirley Meredeen在荷兰听说了共居概念，便决定在英国复制该模式，并和朋友一起创建OWCH。OWCH为非传统的老年生活安排创造了条件。由此可知，Shirley Meredeen是老年护理服务的先驱。 5．Why did it take such a long time to set up OWCH? A．It didn't benefit social economy. B．It didn't keep up with the time. C．It called for careful budgeting. D．It was hard to get public funding. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The novelty of the...made it difficult for them to access public money.”可知，由于这一想法新颖，再加上缺乏数据来证明其社会和经济效益，他们很难获得公共资金。由此可知，难以获得公共资金是OWCH耗时这么久才创立的原因。 6．Which is probably the reason why seniors choose OWCH? A．They will become more independent. B．They are responsible for each other. C．They receive more care services. D．They can rely on their relatives. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People live together based on interdependence...or care homes”可知，人们基于相互依赖而住在一起，他们可以掌控自己的未来，而不是依赖家人或养老院。由此可知，这种模式使得他们更加独立。 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To describe an ambitious figure. B．To introduce a new lifestyle of seniors. C．To ensure elderly people's welfare. D．To inspire the aged to achieve their dreams. 解析：选B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种老年护理模式“OWCH”，重点介绍了这种模式在英国发起的经过、该模式的特点及政府对这种模式的态度等，故B项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·广州高三调研)Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to？1.________ FOMO，or Fear of Missing Out，refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own life.It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self­esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seem to have added fuel to the fire.2.________Social media，with their built­in appeal, allow us to share only the best presentations of our life，while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonesty，it is the atmosphere social media seem to demand.So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.3.________Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life, and you're not the only one feeling left out. 4．________ You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks，but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off.We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfection，but really, what does it matter？5.________And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A．If so, you are not alone. B．Value your friends in real life. C．Learn to appreciate the positives. D．Why do they have such a stimulating effect? E．They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F．The feeling that we are left out has long­term damaging psychological consequences. G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? [语篇解读]本文是说明文。人们在社交媒体上往往只展示生活中精彩的部分，让我们错误地认为别人的生活优于我们自己的生活，进而转化为一种强烈的嫉妒感，削弱了我们的自尊。我们可以通过适当的改变摆脱社交媒体对我们造成的负面影响。 1．解析：选A。空前提到你是否感到生活离你而去，特别是当你浏览社交媒体网站，发现朋友们做的所有令人兴奋的事情时，且你经常对此感到沮丧。由此可知，A项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”承上启下，符合语境。 2．解析：选D。根据上文中的“While feelings of envy...fuel to the fire”并结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会发出疑问“社会媒体怎么会起到火上浇油的效果呢？”D项“它们为什么会有这样的刺激作用呢？”符合语境，而后对社交媒体该方面的特性进行解释。 3．解析：选G。空前一句讲到了“Consider your own social media posts”同时结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到我们自己在社交媒体上展示生活时也会隐藏一部分不好的事实，只选择展示生活最精彩的部分，G项“你有没有选择过能让别人对你的生活作出一致好评的照片？”符合语境；后文have也是提示。 4．解析：选C。此处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives”可知，空后内容在讲你拥有健康，有可以住的地方，有真正的朋友，C项“学会看到积极的一面”与之对应。故C项符合语境。 5．解析：选E。根据本段中的“We are all flooded...but really, what does it matter？”可知，每天我们被其他人各种完美的照片淹没，但那又有什么关系呢？接下来应该是对这些照片进行否定，故E项“他们可能还不如有趣的真人秀节目真实”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a piece of art：porcelain, an artwork 1.____________ is fine and crisp. Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties.Along the way, porcelain 2.____________ (create). Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1，200 degrees Celsius.Temperature is the key to 3.____________ (make) porcelain.Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength 4.____________ richer colors. Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, with a technique passed down for more than 1，600 years, is a typical example of craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green glint.It takes 72 steps 5.____________ (produce) Longquan celadon's jade­like green.Plum green and light green, or tianqing (the color of the sky after a rain), are two colors of the best quality.Porcelain has also been a 6.______ (carry) for cultural exchanges.In addition 7.______ China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first products to receive worldwide trade. Porcelain began as a practical utensil (器具) and 8.____________ (gradual) became a form of art.Even when porcelain was broken into 9.______ (piece) and buried deep in mud, the cultural values 10.____________ (attach) to it would never disappear.As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述制作陶瓷的过程以及介绍陶瓷的历史与文化价值来阐述陶瓷之美和特殊性。 1．解析：that/which。考查定语从句。句意：许多年前，黏土和火之间的交融产生了一件艺术品：瓷器，一件精致而易碎的艺术品。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是artwork，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 2．解析：was created。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个过程中，瓷器被创作出来。分析知，create作本句谓语，和主语porcelain之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was created。 3．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。the key to...为固定短语“……的关键”，to是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填making。 4．解析：and。考查连词。句意：在高温下经过再一次的火焰烘烤使瓷器具有更大的硬度和更丰富的颜色。分析知，句中“greater strength”和“richer colors”是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 5．解析：to produce。考查非谓语动词。句意：龙泉青瓷的翡翠般的绿色需要72道工序才能生产出来。此处为固定句型：it takes...to do sth 意为“做某事花费……”。故填to produce。 6．解析：carrier。考查名词。句意：瓷器也是文化交流的载体。分析知，空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，空处表达“载体”之意，carrier意为“载体”符合语境。故填carrier。 7．解析：to。考查介词。句意：除了中国的丝绸和茶叶外，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的产品之一。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 8．解析：gradually。考查副词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用器具，后来逐渐成为一种艺术形式。分析知，空处修饰动词became，应用副词修饰。故填gradually。 9．解析：pieces。考查名词单复数。句意：即使瓷器碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，它所附带的文化价值也永远不会消失。分析知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，piece意为“碎片”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。 10．解析：attached。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析知，本句已有谓语动词，所以attach用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语values之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 advisory adj.顾问的；咨询的　priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情　agenda n．(会议的)议程表，议事日程 B篇 novelty n．新颖；新奇；新鲜　accommodation n．住处　departure n．背离，违反；离开，出发　alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的；另类的 词缀 变形 B篇 supportive adj.支持的，鼓励的，给予帮助的→support v．支持，拥护，鼓励 核心 短语 A篇 at the core of 在……的中心 B篇 take control of 控制　look out for sb关照某人　work out解决，找到……的答案；算出；计划；思考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$