主题素养练案 (33) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS(word练习)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Xi'an, as the longest­running capital in ancient China, has shaped the country's culture and history.With a history of over 3, 000 years, it has given birth to many dynasties.If planning a short tour, be sure to visit the recommended attractions that truly capture the spirit of this ancient city. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find and a popular tourist destination in China.Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life­size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation.The museum houses three vaults (墓穴) and an exhibition hall, with Vault One being the largest, displaying over 6, 000 figures.These sculptures offer insights of high value into ancient China's history, military, and culture. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best­preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.When you take a stroll or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts.It stored sutras (佛经) and sculptures brought from India by monk Xuan Zang, who translated scriptures here for 19 years.Situated in Da Ci'en Temple, the pagoda's impressive brick structure reflects traditional Chinese architecture, creating a solemn and magnificent atmosphere. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum displays 370，000 relics found in Shaanxi, China, including bronze wares (青铜器), pottery figures, gold and silverwares, and Tang Dynasty murals.18 pieces are national treasures.Xi'an, the former capital, has many historical sites.The museum is divided into three sections, exhibiting artifacts from primitive eras to the late Qing Dynasty. [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西安的四个旅游景点。 1．Which of the following attractions was built as a military defence system? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Ancient City Wall. C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D．Shannxi History Museum. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) as a military defense system.”可知，古城墙是作为军事防御系统建造的。故选B。 2．What do Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common? A．They were built at the same period. B．They both divide the city into two areas. C．They were built by their own Emperors. D．They both offer a good view of the city. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life­size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation.”以及第三段“Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty...”可知，兵马俑和古城墙的共同之处是都是由当时的皇帝建造的。故选C。 3．What can we know about Giant Wild Goose Pagoda? A．It was built during the Tang Dynasty. B．It was brought from India by Xuan Zang. C．It was written in the Buddhist texts. D．It was used as a study place for goose. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts.”可知，大雁塔建于唐朝。故选A。 B (2024·长沙高三联考)Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year.And Harry Potter New York has set a new standard for themed stores, combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way. Having three floors, the store houses the largest collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products under one roof.Harry Potter New York features 15 different themed areas, each one carefully presented to bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life. Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.Fawkes was created especially for Harry Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of the many objects in the film series, each one created to surprise and please customers as they explore. Stepping inside Harry Potter New York, fans are invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic! For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite Harry Potter character to life, the interactive wand (魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test. When it comes to buying gifts, the store says its personalization area offers a huge number of excellent products.And fans can choose from a lot of personalization choices, including putting their own name on a robe (睡袍).While the store adds the finishing touches to 935 Broadway, many products are available to be bought from the Harry Potter online shop. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约市中心的哈利·波特旗舰店， 该商店树立了新的标准， 将令人印象深刻的设计、激动人心的互动元素和特色产品结合起来， 邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。 4．What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York has set? A．It's a themed store. B．It's a three­floor store. C．It locates in the heart of New York City. D．It offers different shopping experiences. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.”可知， 哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、激动人心的互动元素和特色产品结合，旨在吸引哈利·波特迷们并为其提供了不同的购物体验。故选D项。 5．What's in sight at the entrance of the store? A．A model overhead. B．A Harry Potter film. C．A phoenix on the floor. D．An area designed to take photos. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.”可知， 刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商店最高处往下看的凤凰模型， 即顾客头顶上的模型。故选A项。 6．What could fans do in Harry Potter New York? A．They could get a robe for free. B．They could select their wand. C．They could enter a phone box in London. D．They could transport themselves into the Ministry of Magic. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Stepping inside Harry Potter New York, fans...the interactive wand (魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test.”可知， 在这里哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖进行体验。故选B项。 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．Broadway is adding a decoration to itself. B．New York is popular with Harry Potter fans. C．A Harry Potter store is taking on a new look. D．Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。通览全文内容， 尤其是第一段最后一句可知， 本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人们体验魔法世界， 据此可知， C项(一家哈利·波特商店展现出新面孔)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·济南高三统考)Work，family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach.Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood—but you don't have to stay there！1.________ Once you're in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place.2.________If not，keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful，favorite place and take a moment to imagine you are there.What's the weather like？What does the air smell like？What are you doing while you're there？How does being there make you feel？You'll instantly feel calm，lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place. We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 3.________“Bad things always happen to me，”becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation？”“I wasted the whole day，”becomes “I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day！” Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre，make sure that once a week you schedule some“me”time.4.________That may mean getting less done during the day，but you deserve to take a mental break，regularly.So give priority to the time you need to recharge. 5．________Whether it's a rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or a break in the weather, you won't have time to complain about the negative things because you're so busy being grateful. A．You can also volunteer at your local shelter. B．It helps focus on the present and clear your mind. C．Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track. D．If you're able，get into nature and breathe the fresh air. E．Relieve your stress and refresh your mind，body and spirit. F．When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one. G．When a negative attitude takes over，shake it off by practising gratitude. [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的妙招。 1．解析：选C。根据下文中各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你从坏心情中解脱出来，恢复好心情的妙招，C项不仅能够承接上文，还能引出下文对各个小妙招的介绍，故C项符合语境。 2．解析：选D。根据本段的主旨句“Once you're in a mood...going to your happy place”可知，本段主要讲心情不佳的时候可以去让你开心的地方。D项的句式“if you are...”与下文中的“If not...”一致，分别讲述了去个让自己开心的地方或想象自己在一个开心的地方，故D项符合语境。 3．解析：选F。空前一句讲到了“We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts”，再结合空后的内容可知，空处应该会讲到摆脱这种思维方式。且空后“‘Bad things always happen to me，’ becomes ‘What lesson can I learn...”是对如何把消极想法变为积极想法的举例。F项“当一个消极的想法出现时，要用一个积极的想法代替它”符合语境。 4．解析：选E。空前空后都讲到了让你身心放松的一些方式，空处承上启下，且空处内容应与空后“That may mean getting less done...”意义一致。应该会讲到身心放松方面的内容。E项“缓解你的压力，振奋你的头脑、身体和精神”符合语境。 5．解析：选G。根据本段后面的内容可知，本段主要讲要保持感恩，G项中的“gratitude”与下文中的“grateful”对应，故G项适合作本段的主旨句。 Ⅲ.语法填空 China's 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition team is now working in the Chukchi Sea.During the roughly 80­day journey, the crew will have about 40 days 1.____________ (carry) out scientific research. The expedition this time 2.____________ (focus) on the changes in ecosystem against the rapid changes in the Arctic with four major tasks, 3.____________ include the investigation of the ecological environment of the Pacific sector in the central Arctic Ocean, the comprehensive survey of sea ice and the geology and geophysics of the Gakkel Ridge (山脊), as well as research on circulation 4.____________ sea ice. It is the second time that a survey 5.________ (conduct) on the Gakkel Ridge, a mid­ocean ridge 6.____________ (stretch) about 1，800 kilometers in the Arctic.“The Gakkel Ridge, a new volcanic ridge, is the Earth's slowest­spreading mid­ocean ridge, which is vital in studying the 7.____________ (expand) of global plates，” said Wang Jinhui, leader of the scientific expedition team. A survey of aerosols (气溶胶) in the Arctic is also 8.____________ the way.“The special conditions in the area, such as the change of sea ice cover and density and the change of local species, are the influencing factors that may 9.____________ (significant) affect the generation and emission of aerosols，” said a member of the scientific expedition team. “Polar scientific research is an 10.__________ (importance) field for mankind to understand the mysteries of nature and explore new spaces for development，” said Wang. [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。中国第13批北冰洋科学考察队目前正在楚科奇海工作。在大约80天的旅程中，船员将有大约40天的时间进行科学研究。此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和加克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究四项主要任务。 1．解析：to carry。考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约 40天的时间进行科学研究。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用不定式，作后置定语。故填to carry。 2．解析：focuses。考查动词时态。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和加克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The expedition，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。 3．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意见上题。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．解析：and。考查连词。句意见2题。连接两个并列名词要使用并列连词and。故填and。 5．解析：has been conducted。考查时态语态。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。此句是固定句式“it is the first/second...time＋that＋现在完成时”，意为“是……第几次做某事了”。可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语survey与谓语构成被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been conducted。 6．解析：stretching。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，stretch与逻辑主语ridge为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。 7．解析：expansion。考查名词。句意：科考队队长王金辉说：“加克尔脊是一个新的火山脊，是地球上扩张最慢的洋中脊，对研究全球板块的扩张至关重要。”此处作动词studying的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 8．解析：on。考查介词。句意：对北极气溶胶的调查也在进行中。此处为短语on the way意为“正在进行中”。故填on。 9．解析：significantly。考查副词。句意：科考队成员说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的因素。”此处修饰动词affect，应用副词significantly，作状语。故填significantly。 10．解析：important。考查形容词。句意：他说：“极地科学研究是人类了解自然奥秘、探索发展新空间的重要领域。”此处修饰名词field，应用形容词important，作定语。故填important。 【二次精读积语料】 核心 单词 A篇 remarkable adj.异常的，引人注目的　sculpture n．雕刻作品；雕刻艺术　architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样　solemn adj.庄严的，严肃的；庄重的　magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的；值得赞扬的　primitive adj.原始的；发展水平低的 B篇 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的　interactive adj.互动的， 交互式的；相互交流的　featured adj.有……特色的　pose v．摆好姿势；引起；提问　available adj.可获得的；可用的；有空的 核心 短语 A篇 a military defense system军事防御系统　enjoy a good view of 欣赏……的美景　be divided into 被分成…… B篇 pick out 精心挑选 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$