选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分20分) 1．abuse 　　 　n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势 3．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 4．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 5．pill n．药片；药丸 6．delete v．删去；删除 7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸 8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟 9．drug n．毒品；药物 10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳 11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 13．dentist n．牙科医生 14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊 17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 18．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 19．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 20．surgeon n．外科医生 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．in response to　 　　 回答；答复 2．rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 3．straight away 立即；马上 4．decide on/upon 决定；选定 5．make up one's mind 下定决心 6．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 7．shave off 剃掉；刮去 8．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 9．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 10．aside from 除……以外 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分40分) 1．Those who have a good knowledge of psychology are called psychologists，who can handle psychological problems with ease.(psychology) 2．You will be rewarded with a Chinese dictionary for your rewarding suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 3．His new composition that he composed last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose) 4．What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind.(disturb) 5．The welcome party is specially held for the specialist who specializes in surgery.(special) 6．I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt. (consult) 7．Although I am absorbed in all the materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them all at once.(absorb) 8．As his reliable friend，he relies on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 9．Don't consume so many sugary foods because too much sugar is harmful to our health. (sugar) 10．To keep physically healthy，you should participate in more physical activities.(physical) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题3分，第3题4分，满分10分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。(不定式作主语) To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 2．如果放任不管，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会带来后患。(if条件状语从句的省略) These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 3．通过攀岩，我恢复了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。(get＋过去分词) I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 主题语境：人与自我——健康生活方式 主题解读 健康生活方式是高考的常考话题。如2023年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇讲道，英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。2020年全国卷Ⅰ七选五介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧，旨在让读者接受自我，做健康的自己，倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（二十八）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 reward 1 n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益 的；有意义的 were rewarded with an unforgettable memory as a reward for your generous help in reward for your generous help rely 2 vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliability n．可靠性 rely on/upon my uncle to offer me some practical suggestions rely on me to help you rely on it that I will help you compose 3 vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家→composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品 composed consists of is made up of is composed/comprised of make up one's mind 4 下定决心 crossed/flashed through my mind to change his mind made up his mind concentrated his mind on the race kept in mind that (be) stressed out 5 疲惫不堪；心力交瘁 we are depressed or stressed out Every time I am under stress I'm always feeling stressed out 句型公式： 6 get＋过去分词 enhanced Learning that you got admitted to Peking University got lost in the wild out in to help reliable is composed rewarding disturbing physically on/upon in repeatedly D C B A C B A adj.不良的；有害的 vt.建立亲密关系 vt.虐待 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 Whenever I take an important exam，I will always feel dizzy. While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability. Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time，I still feel stressed out. I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways，but in vain. Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. To people's shock Mary froze with shock Mary shared the news with her children She was amazed/surprised/astonished that a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room Astonished/Surprised/Amazed 学案【五】 主题练案（二十八）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．stimulate 　　 vt.激发；促进；刺激 2．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 3．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊 4．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 5．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶 6．liberation n．解放；摆脱 7．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子(联想：mustache胡子) 8．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)(近义： clue n．线索；提示) 9．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利(近义：promote；advance；boost) 10．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯(联想：lift；elevator电梯) 11．surgeon n．外科医生(联想：physician内科医生；dentist 牙医) 12．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的(近义：energetic； vigorous) 多义单词 1．abuse 　 ①n.滥用；虐待；辱骂　②vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．discipline ①n.自制力；纪律；学科　②vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 3．skip ①vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走　②vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳　③n.蹦跳 核心单词 1．be rewarded with remarkable success 　　大获成功 2．be composed of many elements 由许多元素组成 3．be absorbed in the music 专注于音乐 4．feel sleepy and dizzy 感到昏昏欲睡和头晕目眩 5．put off going to the dentist 推迟看牙医 6．a pessimistic attitude towards life 对生活的悲观态度 7．dominate a teenager's life 支配青少年的生活 8．have a negative attitude towards study 对学习持消极的态度 9．disturb your neighbours with loud music 用大声的音乐影响邻居 10．get refreshed through climbing 通过爬山来恢复精神 拓展单词 1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→physically adv.身体上→physicist n．物理学家 2．repeat v．重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 3．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家 4．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 5．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地 6．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．检查；考试 7．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作品；作曲；创作；作文 拓展单词 8．liberate vt.解放；摆脱限制→liberation n．解放；摆脱 9．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 10．special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specialize vi.专攻；专门研究 11．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultation n．咨询，咨询会 12．sugar n．糖；食糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 13．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamically adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地 14．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshed adj.清爽的；恢复精神的→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的　　　 重点短语 1．in response to　　　　　回答；答复 2．decide on/upon 决定；选定 3．make up one's mind 下定决心 4．shave off 剃掉；刮去 5．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 6．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 7．after all 毕竟；终究 8．rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖(同义：depend on) 9．straight away 立即；马上(同义：immediately；promptly； at once) 10．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的(同义：be comprised of, consist of) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.(不定式作主语) 2.These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(if条件状语从句的省略) 3.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as 引导定语从句) 4.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋过去分词) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 2．如果放任不管，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会带来后患。 3．正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。” 4．通过攀岩，我恢复了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) 　　When I saw some students dominated by alcohol，tobacco or drug，I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits. To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists, who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students' awareness of physical health. Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic and how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 当我看到一些学生被酒精、烟草或毒品所控制时，我决定帮助他们“删除”这些坏习惯。为了促进积极的改变，我成立了一个由外科医生、心理学专家、顾问和牙医组成的团队，他们会定期发表演讲，以提高这些学生对身体健康的意识。学生们被反复地告知一些如何摆脱悲观或消极状态，如何保持活力，以及在紧张或疲惫时如何恢复精神的建议。 To these students, to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life. Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu. Through these activities，most students make up their mind to change their bad habits in reward for our help. They would rely on self­discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes. They promised to behave themselves in response to our guidance. 对这些学生来说，每月接受一次检查是必要的。他们还被建议参加保龄球比赛，去玩滑板或去看喜剧，以激发他们在生活中的热情。如果学生们感到头晕或感染了流感，他们会立即得到含糖的饼干或坚果。通过这些活动，大多数学生决定改变他们的坏习惯，以作为对我们的帮助的反馈。他们会依靠自律来管理自己，可以专注于学习，而不是逃课。他们承诺为了回馈我们的指导他们会好好表现。 ·reward sb for sth因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth用某物/某事回报某人 ·as a reward for...作为对……的报酬 in reward for为报答……；作为……的奖赏 【积累】 ·find this activity both educational and rewarding 发现这项活动既有教育性又有意义 ·With grateful tears hanging in his eyes，he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.(情感描写) 他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们大笔钱酬谢我们的帮助。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)正是由于这次旅行，我们拥有了一个难忘的回忆。 It was owing to the trip that we ． (2)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(感谢信) ①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ．(as) ②I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ．(in) rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… 【积累】 ·a reliable person 一个可以信赖的人 ·rely entirely on his parents 完全依靠他的父母 ·You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信) 你可以相信，我的介绍和所做出的努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)每当我处于困境中时，我都可以依靠我叔叔，他可以给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I can whenever I am in trouble. (2)当你被复杂的问题所困扰时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 ①You can when you are troubled by complicated problems. ②You can when you are troubled by complicated problems.(it) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be composed of,be made up of,be comprised of,consist of)) 由……组成 【积累】 A students' Chinese painting exhibition consisting of/made up of/composed of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(2021·浙江6月卷) 昨天在艺术中心举行了学生国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的绘画作品。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The team (compose) of seven members felt optimistic about being able to win the championship. (2)记住生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 ①Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(consist) ②Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(make) ③Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(compose/comprise) change one's mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中 come into one's mind进入某人的脑海 fix one's mind on/upon...全神贯注于 cross/flash through one's mind 掠过心头；出现在脑海 【积累】 Keep/Bear in mind that you should tell a true story and limit your contributions to 500 words.(征稿) 请记住，稿件须是一个真实的故事，且字数要控制在500字以内。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)每次万圣节的记忆出现在我的脑海，我就笑得要死。(2021·浙江1月卷) Every time the memory of the Halloween ，I laughed myself to death. (2)我鼓励大卫试图让他改变主意。最后，他决定要接受这个挑战。大卫把注意力集中在比赛上，终于成功了。虽然他排名第20位，但他记住了：有志者，事竟成。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I encouraged David in an attempt ① ．Eventually，he ② to take up the challenge.David ③ and finally made it.Although he ranked 20，he ④ where there is a will，there is a way. be worn/tired out 精疲力尽 under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… relieve one's stress减轻某人的压力 【积累】 ·To relieve stress and refresh myself, I spared time to practice Chinese calligraphy and play the piano. 为了缓解压力，恢复精神，我抽出时间去练习中国书法和弹钢琴。 ·When we are worn out or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a break.(主旨升华) 当我们疲惫不堪或压力很大时，家总是我们休息的港湾。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)当我们沮丧或压力过大时，家永远是我们休息的避难所。 When ，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. (2)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。 ，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation. (3)我经常感到焦虑不安， 因为我的努力似乎得不到回报。(求助信) because my efforts don't seem to pay off. (教材原句)I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 通过攀岩，我恢复了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 常见的“get＋过去分词”结构： get punished 　　 受到惩罚 get hurt 受到伤害 get admitted 被录取 get married 结婚 get annoyed 生气 get excited 激动 get separated 被分开 【积累】 The moment Jane realized that she got lost in the forest，she was panicked into crying. 简一意识到自己在森林里迷了路，就吓得哭了起来。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got (enhance). (2)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信是来祝贺你。(祝贺信) ，I am writing to congratulate you. (3)这对年轻的夫妇在野外迷路了，他们不得不待在原地等待救援。(动作描写) The young couple ，they had to stay where they were and waited for help. 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Though worn and sweaty，David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．He lay down there，looked up at the sky，and was soon absorbed thinking. 3．You can rely on John (help) you out，because he is a (rely) person. 4．The new play (compose) of four parts，each of which is very fascinating. 5．On our way back, though exhausted, we chatted excitedly about the (reward) experience. 6．Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud， (disturb) and annoying others. 7．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep (physical) healthy. 8．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely him to give me a hand. 9．Always keep mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 10．We are (repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出skip的词性及含义 A．vt.突然离开；悄悄溜走　B．vt.不做(应做的事等)　C．vi.跳绳　D．vt.跳过；略过 ①If you really hate to skip a day，you can plan easy exercises on other days.(2023·浙江1月卷听力) ②Experts say skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure. ③The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be unwise to skip eating first. ④The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast. 2．根据语境选出physical的词性及含义 A.adj.物理的 B.adj.客观存在的 C.adj.身体的 ①She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ②Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. ③This may not be the same as the physical data structure, but that is unimportant. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①The crisis had a negative effect on trade. ②It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ③Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. (一)应用文写作 [求助信——心理健康] 假定你是李华，最近在学习中压力大、焦躁不安。请给你的英语笔友写一封求助信，内容包括： 1．主要症状； 2．寻求帮助并表达感谢。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目眩。 ②尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。 ③尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。 ④我一直尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但也只是白费力气。 ⑤请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将报以真诚的感谢。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Whenever I take an important exam，I will always feel dizzy. While I am always absorbed in my study，I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability. Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time，I still feel stressed out. Of course，I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways，but in vain. So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. (二)读后续写 [情感描写8——吃惊与震惊] 形容词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking 副词 surprisingly，amazingly，astonishingly 名词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement 词块 ①to one's shock令某人震惊的是 ②to one's astonishment/surprise/amazement使某人吃惊的是 ③in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 ④shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇摇头 ⑤freeze with shock震惊得动弹不了 ⑥feel/get surprised感到惊讶 ⑦come as a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊 ⑧gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 续写场景训练——捐赠东西给不幸的人 1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 , a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语) 2．听到这个坏消息，玛丽震惊得呆住了，仿佛钉在了地上一般。 At the bad news, , as if rooted to the ground.(动词＋介词短语) 3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 , and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. 4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词) 5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ．He stared at her with wide eyes.(无灵主语句) 6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。 Without a word, ．(并列句) 7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了他的举动意味着什么。 , Mary realized that he had also recognised what his action meant.(形容词作状语) $$