必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY (ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境：人与社会——文学 主题解读 文学是艺术的一种，它通过文字的形式表现人类的思想和情感，表现人类的生活状态和历史变迁。此类话题是近几年高考的热点话题，如2023年新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇介绍了《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的内容以及作者对纸质书的乐观看法。2023年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底特快：寻找死去哲学家的人生智慧》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（十六）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 apologise (also apologize) 1 vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 apology am writing this letter to express my apology to you for not being able to accompany you am writing this letter to apologize to you for failing to accompany you to judge 2 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 judg(e)ment As far as I can judge/In my judgement Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by his appearance. spot 3 vt.(spotted，spotted，spotting)看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 shouting spotted can even practice painting on the spot patience 4 n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的→impatience n.不耐烦 impatiently adv.不耐烦地 patience while listening patiently/with patience who are patient and caring hesitate 5 vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 jumped into it without hesitation If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me via this email. manner 6 n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.­s]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 She treated her friends in a rude manner It's good manners to bring a gift which cured him entirely of his low and rude manners permit 7 vt.& vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能 permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证 to leave permission Time permitting If time permits in return 8 作为回报；作为回应 helps us learn more effectively in turn in return for your kindness 句型公式： 9 否定副词位于句首的倒装 Rarely have I found him impatient with No sooner had I got the chance to explain than Never will you be admitted to your ideal university apology Judging chasing with to contact bringing buying to to spend that A D C B n.规矩；习俗 n.场景 n.阴谋 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible. This is because I hesitate about/over whether to be the image ambassador of our school. I would rather you appointed Wang Ping as the image ambassador. He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience. He won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble. He has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness. It was the encouragement and appreciation from my lovely teacher that changed my life! It was his strong determination and perseverance that made him finish the race. It was then that I realized that despite his disease, no one laughed at such a beautiful soul. 学案【五】 主题练案(十六)——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．obligation　 n．义务；职责；责任 2．loan n．贷款；借款 3．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 4．dinosaur n．恐龙 5．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 6．element n．要素；基本部分 7．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 8．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说(词根：narrate v．讲述) 9．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列(联想：consequence n． 结果；subsequent adj.随后的) upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的(合成词：upper上面的＋ class阶层) 11．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的(反义：internal adj.内部的) 12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围(助记：to some extent从某种 程度上说) 多义单词 spot 　　 常见义：n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→生僻义：vt.看见； 注意到；发现 plot 常见义：n.故事情节；阴谋；一块土地 v．图谋；计划； 设计情节→生僻义：v.标绘出位置；绘制 3．bet ①n.打赌；赌注　②vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌　③vt.敢说 4．maintain ①vt.维持；保持　②vt.维修；保养 5．manner ①n.举止；行为方式　②n.方法　③[pl.­s]礼貌；礼仪 核心单词 1．look up with a puzzled frown　　　 困惑地皱着眉抬头看 2．an inspiring scene 一个鼓舞人心的场景 3．all sorts of activities 各种各样的活动 4．hug Mary gently 轻轻地拥抱玛丽 5．pursue one's dream 追求某人的梦想 6．return to normal 恢复正常 7．ban using plastic bags 禁用塑料袋 8．postpone the meeting until next week 把会议推迟到下周 拓展单词 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basis n．基础；根据；基点 2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．serve v．服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；佣人 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工→mining n．采矿；采矿业 8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.不耐烦地 9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 10．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的　　 拓展单词 11．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的 12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐 13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 18．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．执照→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 19．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做→tailored adj.剪裁讲究的；(衣服)定做的，私人订制的　　　 重点短语 1．take out a loan　　　 提取贷款 2．make a bet 打个赌 3．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 4．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 5．on duty 值班；值勤 6．in a…manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 7．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 8．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 重点短语 9．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事(同义：be based on) 10．in return 作为回报；作为回应(对比：in turn相应地；依次) 11．by accident 偶然地；意外地(同义：by chance；accidentally) 12．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说(同义：to tell the truth；frankly speaking) 13．be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事(同义：be on the point of doing sth) 14．in case 以防；以防万一(点拨：in case后接句子；in case of 后接单词或短语) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型) 4.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(as if引导省略句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走过。 2．大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．是那条船把你带到了英国。 4．然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) 　　As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest，I was a person who is full of patience and has a sense of responsibility and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals. Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising. Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder. On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 事实上，通过申请贷款，我当时正经营着一家工厂，生产各种塑料产品。说实话，我是一个充满耐心和职责感的人，我会礼貌地对待我的职员。我永远不会根据他们的外表来评判他们，也不会忽视别人的建议。一旦我犯了错误，我就不允许自己推迟道歉。除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有麻烦的人，作为回报，他们会更努力地工作。在相互信任的基础上，我们共同追求我们的目标。所有这些都表明，我们确实保持着密切的关系。 In my spare time,I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident. Luckily，we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. Eventually, we returned safely. We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies. 在业余时间，我喜欢看音乐剧和歌剧，并阅读关于恐龙的书籍。一天，我们去航行，打算享受大海的奇妙景色。我们正要到达目的地时，我们的船意外地抛锚了。幸运的是，我们被一艘路过的船发现了，在获救后，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向领事馆寻求帮助，大使以灿烂的笑容欢迎我们，并愿意帮助我们。最终，我们安全返回。从那时起，我们就不敢独自航行，以防会遇到一些奇怪的紧急情况。 ·apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make/offer an apology to sb (for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 【积累】 ·accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ·I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled．(道歉信，2021·北京卷) 我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)To be frank, you shouldn't have spoken to your father in a rude manner.You owe him an (apologise). (2)我写这封信是为了对不能陪您观看下周一川剧的演出表示道歉。 ①I to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apology) ②I watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apologize) ·judge...from/by...……来判断…… as far as sb can judge＝in sb's judgement 据某人判断；某人认为 ·judging by/from...从……来看；根据……来判断 【积累】 ·judge between right and wrong 判断是非 ·Judging from the look on her face，the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 从她脸上的表情来看，这对双胞胎知道他们的母亲对他们所做的事情感到满意。 【点拨】　judging by/from意为“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own (judge). (2)我认为，阅读和写作课程很适合你，因为你想要阅读书面文本并分享你的想法。(推荐信) , the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you, because you intend to read written texts and share your thoughts. (3)从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。(主旨升华) ·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...布满了…… ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场 【积累】 ·hit the spot使人满意，正合需要 ·stand rooted to the spot站在原地不动 ·We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(环境描写) 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders (shout) to two servants in a rude manner. (2)We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky (spot) with twinkling stars. (3)首先，我们将会有一个中国画展。你甚至可以当场练习绘画。(活动介绍) First of all, there'll be a Chinese painting exhibition，and you ． ·with patience＝patiently 耐心地 lose patience失去耐心 have the patience to do...有耐心做…… ·be patient with对……有耐心 【积累】 ·grow more and more impatient 变得越来越不耐烦 ·I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently/with patience, and then a lady answered.(动作链) 我立刻找到了它，然后拨了电话过去，耐心地等待着，然后一位女士接通了。 【练习】　单句填空/完成句子 (1)I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. (2)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(神态描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded ． (3)我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。(招聘) We seek people , and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. ·hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 【积累】 ·don't hesitate to ask me尽管问我 ·agree to the plan without hesitation 毫不犹豫地同意这个计划 ·Without any hesitation, I shared the great news with my teacher, friends and family in no time.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我毫不犹豫地立刻把这个好消息分享给了我的老师、朋友和家人。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)听到有人呼救时，他像箭一样冲到了湖边，毫不犹豫地跳了下去。(动作描写) When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and ． (2)如果需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，通过此电子邮件与我联系。(告知信) ·in a…manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 ·It is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 mind one's manners 注意礼貌 【积累】 ·have a relaxed manner 一副悠闲的样子 ·table manners 餐桌礼仪 ·in a practical and effective manner以切实有效的方式 ·I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.(建议信) 我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(情感描写) ，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. (2)当你拜访中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。(中国礼仪) ，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. (3)只要他活着，他就永远不会忘记这一课，这完全改正了他的卑微和粗鲁的举止。 He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived, ． ·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 【积累】 Weather permitting，a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature.(通知) 天气允许的话，我们将举办冬日远足活动来亲近大自然。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without (permit). (2)如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 ① , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格) ② , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn轮流，依次；反过来 by turns轮流；时而……时而…… 【积累】 ·on/upon one's return 某人一回来 ·in return for your generous help作为对你慷慨帮助的回报 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来帮助我们更有效地学习。(建议信) For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it also ． (2)我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(感谢信) I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing ． (教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得我想我永远都不会拿着这样一张钞票…… ·否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 ·常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 ·表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 【积累】 Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for a bunch of flowers. 我不仅完成了所有的家务，还花了生日时收到的美元买了一束花。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)我发现他很少对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 his children who ran around the yard playing happily. (2)我刚得到解释的机会，她就跑到瓢泼大雨中去了。 she rushed into the pouring rain. (3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. → if you are addicted to online games.(倒装句) 题组一　单句语法填空 1．As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an (apologise) to you. 2． (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet. 3．The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf (chase) after him, he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf, trying to frighten the wolf away. 4．Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them prepare breakfast for their mother patience.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5．I sincerely hope your dream will come true.If you have further questions, don't hesitate (contact) me. 6．Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit (bring) my camera. 7．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities. 8．Life is a tough journey, some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 9．I desire to study English well，so I am willing (spend) much time on it. 10．We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage we can save resources and protect the environment. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出spot的词性及含义 A.n.地点，场所　B.n.斑点，污渍　C.n.地位，位置　D.vt.发现；注意到 ①We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.(2023·全国乙卷) ②There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. ④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps. 2．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century. ②If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings. (一)应用文写作 [推荐信——推荐形象大使] 假设你是李华，你校学生会原本想让你担任学校的形象大使。但你认为王平更合适，故向学校推荐，内容包括： 1．表达歉意； 2．王平的优势。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。 ②这是因为我犹豫要不要担任我们学校的形象大使(image ambassador)。(this is because) ③我宁愿你任命王平为形象大使。 ④他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。 ⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。 ⑥他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear chairman， I'm writing to apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.This is because I hesitate about whether to be the image ambassador of our school. I would rather you appointed Wang Ping as the image ambassador.Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience.Furthermore，he won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.Finally，he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness. I'd appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [精彩句式16——强调句] 强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分，它是一种比较容易掌握的高级表达方式。 句型公式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 [佳句背诵] 1．It wasn't until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望用这个奖项来证明自己。 2．It was his willpower that enabled him to make such a running miracle.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 是他的意志力使他创造了这样一个跑步奇迹。 [佳句仿写] 1．是我可爱的老师的鼓励和欣赏改变了我的生活！(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．正是他坚定的决心和毅力使他完成了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．就在那时，我意识到，尽管他生病了，但没有人会嘲笑如此美丽的灵魂。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分30分) 1．loan 　 　 　 n．贷款；借款 2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4．bet n．打赌；赌注 (bet，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 7．sort n．种类；类别 8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 11．frown n．& vi.皱眉 12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 13．opera n．歌剧 14．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 17．eventually adv.最后；终于 18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.­s]礼貌；礼仪 21．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 22．stair n．楼梯；梯级 23．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 24．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 25．element n．要素；基本部分 26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 27．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 28．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 29．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．to...extent　　　　 到……程度；在……程度上 2．on duty 值班；值勤 3．in return 作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet 打个赌 5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6．by accident 偶然地；意外地 7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8．in a…manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 9．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 10．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．Without the teachers' permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 2．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad) 3．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 4．Not only is he willing to help us in our studies but he also willingly assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his willingness to do us a favor.(willing) 5．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 6．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 7．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patience) 8．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2．是那条船把你带到了英国。(强调句型) And it was the ship that brought you to England. 3．然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。(as if引导省略句) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$