必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——节日 主题解读 各民族和地区都有自己的节日，如中国的春节、中秋节、清明节、重阳节等。文化遗产保护是近几年高考的热点话题，如2022年1月浙江高考写作以“中国——爱尔兰文化节”为载体。2020年全国卷Ⅱ语法填空选取了中国传统节日——春节，介绍了过节时人们常用的装饰物，让学生在感受节日氛围的同时，增强对中国传统文化的认同，同时向世界讲好中国故事，坚定文化自信。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（十二）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 congratulate 1 vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)而感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；[pl.]贺词 to congratulate him on winning the first prize express my sincere congratulations to you range 2 n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 a variety of ranging from listening to English songs to watching English movies a wide range of which ranges from listening to English songs to watching English movies figure 3 n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算 is one of the most outstanding figures figure out to keep her figure figured that exercise was the best way to lose weight grateful 4 adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation We will appreciate it if you could accept our invitation express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help represent 5 vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n．代表adj.典型的； 有代表性的 to representative Representing our school On behalf of our school respect 6 vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→ respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 have become aware of the significance of showing respect to the old In many respects of our life With respect to/ In respect of the person I respect most after all 7 毕竟；别忘了 After all All in all Above all set off 8 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 off/out aside set about cleaning up set out to clean up 句型公式： 9 现在分词短语作状语 making the darkness even more frightening Aiming to relieve the pressure of the final examination and relax ourselves reflecting on what I said to him agricultural congratulations ranging out gratitude respectively of on in meeting as represents decorated C B D A A C B n.分部，分支机构 adv.一般地；通常 v.(身体)变得虚弱 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. We will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. Painful and a bit embarrassed as/though he was，he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward. Tight though/as my school schedule was, I managed to help with the housework. Stressed out as/though we were，our eyes were glittering with hope. 学案【五】 主题练案（十二）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅 读 单 词 1．grace 　　 n．优美；优雅；高雅 2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 5．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 6．pot n．罐；壶；锅 7．lantern n．灯笼；提灯(助记：the Lantern Festival元宵节) 8．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的(助记：autonomous region自治区) 9．region n．地区；区域；地带(近义：area；district；zone) 10．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的(对比：solar adj.阳历的；太阳的) 11．envelope n．信封；塑料封套(助记：red envelope红包) 12．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.­s]烟花表演(助记：set off fireworks燃 放烟花) 多义单词 branch 　　常见义n.树枝；分支；支流；分公司；分部→生僻义： vi.分开；分岔(词性活用) 2．fade 常见义：vi.& vt.(使)褪色→生僻义：vi.逐渐消失 vi.(身 体)变得虚弱 3．feature ①n.特色；特征；特点　②vt.以……为特色(词性活用) 4．figure ①n.人物　②n.数字　③n.身材　④vt.认为；认定 5．medium ①n.媒介　②n.手段；方法　③adj.中等的；中号的 6．atmosphere ①n.气氛；氛围　②n.(地球的)大气(层) 7．fancy ①adj.花哨的；精致的　②adj.昂贵的　③vt.想要　 ④vt.倾慕⑤vt.自认为是 8．make­up ①n.组成，构成方式　②n.化妆品　③n.性格 核心单词 1．the bursts of merry laughter　　　 一阵阵欢乐的笑声 2．graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3．advantages and disadvantages 利弊 4．contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反 5．represent our school 代表我们学校 6．clap her hands in agreement　　　 她拍手表示同意 7．hold a wide range of activities 举办一系列的活动 8．pay a brief visit 短暂的访问 9．show respect for seniors 尊敬长辈 10．express his gratitude for their timely rescue 对他们的及时救援表示感谢 11．be extremely grateful to my friend 非常感谢我的朋友 拓展单词 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)而感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；[pl.­s]贺词 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的 n．原作，原稿→originally adv.起初 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；信教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 7．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 拓 展 单 词 10．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 n．广告→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化 11．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 12．believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n．信仰；信心；信任 13．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 14．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 15．please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 18．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 重点短语 1．dress (sb) up　　　　穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 5．except for 除……之外 6．in spite of 不管；尽管(同义：despite of) 7．take advantage of 利用(同义：make use of)；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 (同义：frankly speaking) 9．play a role in 在……起作用 (同义：play a part in) 10．fade away ①逐渐消失　②(身体)变得虚弱 11．go off ①爆炸(同义：explode)；走火　②离开 12．set off ①出发；动身；启程(同义：set out)　②燃放 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构) 3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth) 4．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(分词短语作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2．因为商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。 3．网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 4．现在我终于回到家了，虽然感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They are occasions when people wear traditional costumes, attend the ceremony, decorate houses, express or receive blesses, love, respect, gratitude or congratulations, and so on. Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝节日。它们是让人们穿上传统服饰，参加庆典，装饰房子，表达或接受祝福、爱、尊重、感谢或祝贺的时刻。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中。这个农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后来临的。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 Customs play a significant role in festivals but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. With businesses taking advantage of the celebration, festivals are becoming more and more commercial． Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. Studying festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common in fact． 风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些则得以建立。因为商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日变得越来越商业化。 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和生活态度。如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺 ·express/offer/convey one's congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人表示祝贺 【积累】 I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.(祝贺信) 我写信是为了对您赢得校园歌剧艺术节一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)他们开始疯狂地尖叫，拍手祝贺他赢得了一等奖。(动作描写) They began to shout wildly and clap their hands ． (2)得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition, I'm writing to ． ·a full/wide range of...大范围的…… ·range from...to...包括从……到……之间 【积累】 ·hold a wide range of activities举办大量的活动 ·range from English speech contest to poetry recitation 从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵 ·As scheduled, a wide range of activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song performances.(活动安排) 从英语口语演讲到英语歌曲表演等各种活动将如期举行。 【练习】　写作迁移 我们可以方便地获得大量的英语学习资源，包括从听英文歌曲到看英文电影各个方面。(2022·全国乙卷满分作文) ①We have convenient access to English learning resources, ．(variety，分词作定语) ②We have convenient access to English learning resources, ．(range，定语从句) ·figure out弄明白；计算出；想出 figure that...认为……；认定…… ·keep one's figure保持体形 【积累】 ·one of the most inspiring figures最鼓舞人心的人物之一 ·figure out the reason why you failed the exam找清楚你考试失败的原因 ·Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(2023·全国甲卷) 在我看来，在公认的中国历史人物中，范仲淹是最有影响力的。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)孔子是一名哲学家、政治家和教育家，是中国古代历史上最杰出的人物之一。(2023·全国甲卷) Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, in ancient Chinese history. (2)我不知道她是怎么保持她的身材的。她认为锻炼是减肥的最好方法。 I couldn't how she managed ．She ． ·be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 ·express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 【积累】 ·tears of gratitude/appreciation感激的泪水 ·express my sincere gratitude for what you have done for me 对你为我所做的一切表示衷心的感谢 ·Overwhelmed by his generosity and kindness, I felt my mental pressure was taken off and tears of gratitude blurred my vision.(心理描写) 我被他的慷慨和善良打动了，我觉得我的精神压力消失了，感激的泪水模糊了我的视线。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ① and give us invaluable advice in the show.(grateful) ② and give us invaluable advice in the show.(appreciate) (2)得知你很快就要去美国了，我急切地写信对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to ．(gratitude) represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 【积累】 ·represent my class to take part in the competition代表我的班级参加比赛 ·be representative of his romantic style 是他浪漫主义风格的代表 ·It's a great privilege for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment.(演讲稿) 我非常荣幸代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 They represented their concern for the safety of these children the authorities. (2)They selected me as the (represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis. (3)我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。(欢迎辞，2021·浙江1月卷) ① ，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(represent) ② ，I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome for your visiting.(behalf) ·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to关于 ·in this respect在这方面 【积累】 ·show respect for nature尊重自然 ·mutual respect and understanding 相互尊重和互相理解 ·She has been devoted to her work，for which I respect her a lot.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) 她一直致力于她的工作，为此我非常尊重她。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)通过参与这项活动，我已经意识到了尊重老人的重要性。 By participating in this activity，I ．(aware，respect n．) (2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我必须要提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ，there are always respectable people. ，I have to mention my maths teacher. in all 总共 at all 丝毫；根本 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 总的来说 【积累】 First of all, you should avoid being distracted by keeping away from your mobile phone while reading.(建议信) 首先，你应该避免在阅读时因远离手机而分心。 【练习】　用all的相关短语填空/写作迁移 (1)I think those less­fortunate animals deserve our care. , they are living creatures just like us humans. (2) , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. (3)最重要的是，学会自信和独立，你一定会赢得尊重。 , learn to be confident and independent, and you will surely earn respect. set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth)出发；开始做…… set down放下；记下 set up建立；树立；搭起 【积累】 You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are so busy. 即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼身体。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)At 7 am last Sunday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. (2)Learning English well is not easy and you should set some time every day to read it. (3)他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ①They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. ②They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. (教材原句)I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，虽然感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 ·v.­ing形式作状语，所表示的动作与逻辑主语是主动关系； ·v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随动作以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 【积累】 ·I softly said, gently putting my hand on her shoulder to reassure her of my sincerity. 我轻轻地说，轻轻地把手放在她的肩上，让她相信我的诚意。 ·Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce's face flushed with shame.(害羞心理描写) 听到其他学生互相窃窃私语，乔伊斯的脸羞愧得通红。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。(环境描写) The bone­chilling wind howled like a wolf， ． (2)为了减轻期末考试的压力，放松自己，我们班下周末将举行一次郊游。(通知) , our class is going to hold an outing next weekend. (3)David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly， just now.(用现在分词短语作状语) 题组一　单句语法填空 They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the (agriculture) economy.(2023·浙江1月卷) After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest (congratulate) and expectations from my family. 3．It covers a wide range of cultural activities, (range)from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history. 4．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it ． 5．I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.(感谢信) 6．By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% (respective). 7．It is typical students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. 8．When faced with failure，we should reflect ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 9．Mort had faith me，saying that he was more than pleased to do me a favor. 10．When we met for the first time, she said“Fancy (meet) you here！” 11．We are supposed to dress up movie characters for the party; what a novel idea! 12．As red (represent) life, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture, the conductor likes to have his home (decorate) with red lanterns. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出figure的词性及含义 eq \x(A.vt.认为　B．n.身材；体形　C．n.人物　D．n.数字) ①He's one of those kinds of incredible figures from history, but he's kind of an everyman, I think. ②She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月卷) ③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. ④Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso's. 2．根据语境选出set off的汉语意思 eq \x(A.出发；动身　B．引起　C．燃放) ①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited. ③Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲卷) ②After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(2021·全国乙卷) ③Because of heavy pressure and overwork, he is fading fast. (一)应用文写作 [传统文化——中秋节] 假定你是李华，学校英语报征求介绍中秋节的短文，内容如下： 1．中秋节的重要性； 2．中秋节的传统。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语) ②无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(it is typical of sb to do) ③这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(分词短语作定语) ④我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。 ⑤通过庆祝这个节日，我们也表明我们对这一年的好收成的感激。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. Meanwhile，we will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式12——部分倒装句(Ⅱ)] 句型公式：“n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句”尽管…… [佳句背诵] 1．Exhausted as he was, he still rushed to the finishing line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 尽管筋疲力尽，他仍然冲向了终点线。 2．Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. 尽管他感到害怕，但他仍然敲了敲门，气喘吁吁地等着。 [佳句仿写] 1．尽管他很痛苦，也有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．虽然我学校课程很紧，但我总设法帮忙做家务。 3．虽然我们压力很大，但我们的眼里闪耀着希望的光芒。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空1分，满分30分) 1．march 　 　 vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 8．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10．fade vt.(使)褪色 vi.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 13．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 14．medium n．媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 17．make­up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式 18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 19．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 20．region n．地区；区域；地带 21．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 22．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 23．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 24．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 25．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 26．tent n．帐篷 27．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 28．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 29．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 30．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．dress (sb) up　 　　穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of 不管；尽管 6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 9．set off 出发；动身；启程 10．play a role in 在……起作用 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.(decorate) 2．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and had many festivals related to agriculture.(agriculture) 3．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 4．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 5．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant) 6．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me.(believe) 7．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion) 8．They created many fascinating colorful paintings that are often a pleasure to look at, especially on a grey rainy day！(please) 9．I was absolutely exhausted, physically and mentally.(absolute) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 2．因为商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 3．网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$