必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境：人与社会——历史与传统 主题解读 历史与传统是一种悠久的文化传承。这一话题是近几年高考的热点话题，如2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇论述了对于历史事件的考证要注意文字记录和实物相互印证，以帮助我们重视真实的历史。2023年全国甲卷书面表达要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。因此这一话题要引起同学们的特别关注。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（十）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 surround 1 vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 surrounded are now being surrounded by garbage charge 2 n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 for with whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free charged me nothing for the present amount 3 n．金额；数量 vi.总计，共计；相当于，等于 was spent were spent we can reduce the amount of garbage amounted to 300 dollars approach 4 n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 approached the lovely dolphine With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching As the Mid­Autumn Festival is drawing near/around the corner eager 5 adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．渴望；热心 eagerly to gain Hearing that you are eager to study in a university in China break away (from sb/sth) 6 脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开 broke away from broke in broke down broke down at the news as well as 7 同(一样也)；和；还 is using It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy 句型公式： 8 if条件状语从句的省略形式 if ever If so If necessary If not，let me know what time suits you best 句型公式： 9 with复合结构 with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes to do damaged was announced learning to in out Surrounded into with with to have learning going generosity striking A C B D A C B vi.发出持续的声音 vt.安置；把……放在适当位置 vi.向……方向冲去 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 Confucius is a well­known figure in Chinese history，surrounded by a large quantity of students. He was eager to make civilians aware of the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and having a great influence on Chinese society. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, as well as the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. With his spirit inspiring us, we will continue in the direction he pointed. But for/Without his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble. If it had not been for his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble. Had it not been for his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble. Without/But for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight. If it had not been for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight. Had it not been for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight. 学案【五】 主题练案（十）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅读单词 1．Confucius n．孔子 2．kingdom n．王国；领域 3．military adj.军事的；军用的 4．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先 5．courtyard n．庭院；院子 6．ocean n．大海；海洋 7．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 8．philosophy n．哲学(比较：psychology n．心理学) 9．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙(前缀：de­意为“向下”) 10．currency n．通货；货币(助记：current n．水流，电流) 11．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县(对比：country n.国家) 12．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日(助记：feast for eyes视觉盛宴) 13．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的(词根：sense vt.感觉到) 14．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁(前缀：trans­表示“转变”“变换”) 多义单词 chief 　 ①adj.最重要的；最高级别的　②n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋 长 2．charge ①n.收费　②n.指控　③n.主管　④vt.收费　⑤vt.控告　 ⑥vt.充电　 ⑦vi.向……方向冲去 3．amount ①n.金额；数量　②vi.总计，共计　③vi.相当于，等于 4．approach ①n.方法；途径　②n.& vt.接近　③vt.接洽　④vt.着手处理　 ⑤vi.靠近 position ①n.位置　②n.姿态　③n.职位　④vt.安装　⑤vt.安置； 把……放在适当的位置 roll ①vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动　②vi.& vt.发出持续的声音　 ③n.卷(轴)　④n.翻滚 7．dot ①n.点；小(圆)点　②vt.加点　③vt.遍布 核心单词 1．the greatest achievement of the decade 　 近十年最伟大的成就 2．ensure your success 保证你的成功 3．move to a new location 搬到一个新的地方 4．follow the ancient custom 遵循古老的习俗 5．be eager for parents' approval 渴望得到父母的赞许 6．individual economy 　　　　　　　　　个体经济 7．complaints from nearby residents 附近居民的怨言 8．pay a visit to the art gallery 参观美术展览馆 9．beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景 10．in memory of a Chinese poet 为了纪念中国的一位诗人 拓展单词 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 3．defend v．防御；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→(反)illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 5．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境 6．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 7．achieve vt.达到；实现→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 8．locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→location n．地方；地点；位置→located adj.坐落于；位于　 拓展单词 9．fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的 10．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望 13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称) 14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意 15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关 16．strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 17．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的　　　 重点短语 1．break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．keep one's eyes open (for) 留心；留意 3．in charge 负责，管理 4．have a great influence on...对……有很大影响 5．take over 接管，掌管 6．leave behind 留下 7．result in 导致 8．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来(近义： connect/link...to....) belong to 属于(点拨：没有被动语态，作后置定语用 v.­ing形式) 10．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还(对比：as well，常用于 句尾) 11．lead to 导致(同义：bring about；result in) 12．add...to... 把……加上……(对比：add to 增加， 加强) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1.The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引导宾语从句) 2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(分词短语作定语) 3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with复合结构；自然风光描写) 4.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 2．像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。 3.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 4.乡村景色如此优美，爱尔兰形成了包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮在内的浓厚的文化传统也就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) 　　Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius. Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief kingdoms left.Sometimes, they were joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有孔府、孔庙和孔林。 孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们会联合在一起，因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。 During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military offensive as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle． 在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事攻击和军事防御。最终，秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。 surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 【积累】 When I realized that I was the winner of a gold medal, surprise and disbelief surrounded me.I could not believe my eyes.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当我意识到自己获得了金牌时，惊讶和不可置信将我席卷。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1) In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City， (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)垃圾污染的问题变得如此严重，以至于世界上许多城市现在都被垃圾包围。(环境保护) The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world ． ·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge sb for sth因某事/物向某人收费 ·free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 【积累】 I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) 我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)How much money did the authorities charge you running the shop without a permit? (2)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you abuse of power. (3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文写作) Last week we had a heated debate about ． (4)得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(情感描写) Learning that the shop owner ，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. ·the amount of...……的数量 ·“大量/少量的”表达： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.（单数）,large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.（复数）)) ·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 【积累】 ·cost a huge amount of money花费巨额资金 ·Lazy people will not amount to anything in life.懒惰的人在生活中一事无成。(谚语) ·I'm really good with computers.I have a large amount of experience working with big data.(2023·全国甲卷) 我精通电脑，有丰富的处理大数据的经验。 【点拨】　只修饰不可数名词的词汇： a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)A large amount of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. ＝Large amounts of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. (2)为了解决这个问题，我们应该节约资源，以减少垃圾的数量。(环境保护) To solve the problem，we should economize on resources in order that ． (3)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以补贴家用。(2021·浙江6月卷) The money I earned during the summer holiday ，which could help support my family. an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of在快到……的时候 【积累】 ·try a fresh approach 尝试新方法 ·approach this problem处理这个问题 ·with the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/drawing near 随着春节的来临 ·When approaching the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.(兴奋神情描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当他接近终点线时，他突然咧嘴一笑，兴奋地向我挥手。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)当他们走进这只可爱的海豚时，凯瑟琳用左手轻轻地拍着它的头，用右臂拥抱着希尔达。（动作链描写，2024·九省新高考适应性考试） When they , Katherine patted its head gently with her left hand and embraced Hilda with her right arm. (2)中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) ① ，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构；approach) ② ，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(as，draw near/around the corner) ·be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be eager for sth渴望得到某物 ·with eagerness热切地；急切地 【积累】 Though it was the first time students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting things with the elderly living in nursing homes.(叙事类) 虽然这是学生们第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的老人们分享各种有趣的事情。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)He (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma，but he was short of money. (2)I would make donations to orphans eager (gain) future success through learning. (3)听说您渴望在中国的大学学习，亲身体验我们历史悠久的文明，我非常高兴为您提供一些建议。 and experience in person our time­honored civilization, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice. break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂；放假 break down垮掉；出故障；失败；分解 break in破门而入；打断；插话 break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发；发生 【积累】 I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to break away from the bad habit of smoking.(建议信) 如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 【练习】　用break短语的适当形式填空/写作迁移 (1)My dog suddenly me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链) (2)We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom and said something urgent. (3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (4)听到这个消息后，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(神态描写) He ，tears pouring down his cheeks. ·as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构。 ·as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 ·as well意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。 ·may/might as well do sth意为“倒不如做某事；不妨做某事” 【积累】 Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world. 泰山以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Your wife as well as you (be) friendly to me, for which I am very grateful. (2)Americans are still texting while driving，as well as (use) social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) (3)是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) helped me make great progress. (4)只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercises ． (教材原句)So what is the difference between them, if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ if构成的常见省略结构： if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不这样的话；如果没有 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if any如果有的话 if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if anything如果有什么不同的话 【积累】 You can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence，if necessary.(建议信) 如果有必要，你可以求助于专业人士，找到一个有效的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖。 【练习】　用if省略结构填空/写作迁移 (1)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely， ，reaching 30℃ in summer. (2)Are you ready？ ，let's set off at once. (3)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. → ，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.(省略) (4)如果你方便的话，我们早上八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. ． (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with复合结构在句中常作状语和定语，其结构为： with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. 【积累】 With a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)With too much work (do)，I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night. (2)With more and more forests (damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. (3)Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(心理描写) ①Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(with复合结构) ②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms， ．(独立主格结构) 题组一　单句语法填空 1．My name (announce) as the winner in the writing contest, and I was invited to attend the award presentation.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to (learn) English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷) 3．It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ．(2021·浙江6月卷) 4．We were discussing anxiously when he broke ，“Perhaps someone had broken the room and set a fire to it，so the fire broke ．” 5． (surround) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. The actor was caught taking drugs on the scene and was charged drug abuse. 7．The madam made an explanation calmly, a bright smile on her face. 8．As soon as we came to the new city，we found ourselves eager (have) a taste of local snacks. 9．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes (learn) from textbooks and mistakes as well. 10．As well as (go) to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spent a lot of time with my pets. 11．Without your (generous) and inspiration，I would not have made such (strike) progress. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出crowd/crowd into的对应含义 A．n.人群；一群人　B．n.民众　C．(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)　D．大批涌入(狭小的空间) ①The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion...(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind. ③We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.(2020·天津7月卷) ④Hundreds of people crowded into the nearby church for the wedding. 2．根据语境选出approach的词性及含义 A．n.方式，方法　B．vt.接洽　C．vt.& vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 ①InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low­impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②As I approached the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster．(2023·浙江1月卷) ③She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria.(北京卷) 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①The wind picked up and thunder rolled.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(2021·全国甲卷) ③The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.(2020·浙江7月卷) (一)应用文写作 [征文投稿——介绍历史人物] (2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹； 2．意义或启示。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①孔子是中国历史上著名的人物，周围有大量学生追随。(过去分词作状语) ②他渴望让平民意识到道德价值观、尊重老年人和社会和谐的重要性。 ③孔子走遍全国，将他的智慧传授给无数的弟子，对中国社会有很大的影响。 ④他的学说塑造了中国文化的道德伦理基础，宣扬了对权威、和谐关系的尊重以及对知识的追求。 ⑤即使在今天，他的思想仍在继续指导中国和其他地区的个人和社区。 ⑥在他的精神激励之下，我们将继续沿着他指明的方向前进。(with复合结构) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Confucius is a well­known figure in Chinese history，surrounded by a large quantity of students. He was eager to make civilians aware of the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and having a great influence on Chinese society. As a result, his teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, as well as the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. With his spirit inspiring us, we will continue in the direction he pointed. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式10——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)] 句型公式：“Without/But for...，sb would have done”要不是……，某人会…… 该句式相当于If there had not been...，sb would have done或者Had there not been...，sb would have done [佳句背诵] Without/But for your encouragement, I wouldn't have gotten the award. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 如果没有你的鼓励，我是不会得到这个奖的。 2．Without/But for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 如果没有你的教导，我就不会取得这么大的进步。 [佳句仿写] 1．如果不是因为他的激励，我不可能走出困境。 ① (Without/But for) ② (if从句) ③ (倒装) 2．如果没有他的及时帮助，我肯定会错过我的航班。 ① (Without/But for) ② (if从句) ③ (倒装) $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．individual 　 adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 4．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 5．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 6．port n．港口(城市) 7．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 8．amount n．金额；数量 9．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 10．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 11．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 12．position n．位置；姿态；职位 13．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮 14．philosophy n．哲学 15．military adj.军事的；军用的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．join...to...　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．in charge 负责，管理 7．have a great influence on 对……有很大影响 8．take over 接管，掌管 9．leave behind 留下 10．lead to/result in 导致 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 2．Surrounded by trees and flowers，the surroundings of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 3．It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate) 4．The meeting room is quite crowded，with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd) 5．It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly­found evidence．(evident) 6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句) The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. 2．像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。(分词短语作定语) They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 3．“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构；自然风光描写) The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$