必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产保护 主题解读 文化遗产是历史留给人类的财富，从存在形态上分为物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。文化遗产保护是近几年高考的热点话题，如2023年全国乙卷语法填空讲述了北京市在保护古代文化遗产的同时发展城市，为世界各国树立了榜样。2020年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解A篇讲述了由学者带领的探索物质文化遗产的旅游活动。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（七）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 balance 1 n．平衡；均匀；账户余额(生义) vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均 衡的 against balanced to balance your study with pursuing your interests keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy limit 2 n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．范围；限制 limited are so limited that waste them without limit are supposed to be limited within 500 words to contribute 3 vi.& vt.捐献；捐助(donate)；贡献；投稿 vi.导致→contribution n．捐 献；贡献；捐赠 can contribute to more interaction to some extent (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to attempt 4 n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 attempted attempted/made an attempt to struggle to his feet at the first attempt after several attempts worthwhile 5 adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价→worthy adj.值得的 their hard work was worth it is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy take part in 6 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(＝participate/join in) to take part in it plays an important part in our studies turn to 7 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事 in up to This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. 句型公式： 8 There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill There appeared to be no better way Here are some suggestions/proposals 句型公式： 9 not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……” likes can you enlarge your vocabulary Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art. limited balanced experiencing improving attempting application processed am (should) choose when from/against against D E A C B A C B E D n.一期；期号 vt.记录 n.专业人员 n.余额 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5­kilometer cross­country running race held last week. When the starting gun rang，all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves. As we had expected，the students participated actively and attempted to win the match，which made the race a great success. While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，they didn't give up. Not only did the race build up our strength，but it also promoted our friendship. In my opinion，it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5­kilometer cross­country running race. I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment. Somebody burst into laughter, but David ran continually, his face shining with determination. All eyes fixed on him, his small body was gradually swallowed up by the thick forest. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision. 学案【五】 主题练案（七）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 阅读单词 1．heritage 　 　 n．遗产 2．relic n．遗物；遗迹 3．clue n．线索；提示 4．committee n．委员会 5．archaeologist n．考古学家 6．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单 7．parade n．游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 8．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 9．paraphrase n．& vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 10．image n．形象；印象 (比较：imagine想象) 11．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议(比较：protect保护) 12．fund n．基金；专款(比较：found建立) 13．quote vt.引用(近义：cite) 14．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上(助记：mountain山脉) 15．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的(对比：latter后者的) 16．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区(近义：reserve) 多义单词 document 常见义：n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档→生僻义：vt.记录； 记载(详情) issue 常见义：n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布→生僻义： n.一期；期号 3．conduct ①n.行为；举止　②n.管理方法　③vt.组织，进行，实施　 ④vt.安排；带领　⑤vt.传导(热或电) 4．process ①n.过程；进程；步骤　②vt.处理；加工 核心单词 1．agree to your proposal　　　　　　　　　　　 同意你的建议 2．establish a good relationship with your classmates与你的同学建立良好的关系 3．within walking distance 在步行范围之内 4．a wonderful dragon boat race 一场精彩的龙舟比赛 5．forgive me for my bad manners 原谅我的无礼 6．improve the quality of life　　　　　　　　　 提高生活质量 7．express one's opinion 表达某人的观点 8．throughout China's ancient history 贯穿中国古代史 9．promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的理解与沟通　 拓展单词 1．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n．创造，创作 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．晋升；推销；促进 3．apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；使用→application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n．申请人 4．balance n．平衡；均匀；余额 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 5．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的→likelihood n．可能性 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．范围；限制 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventable adj.可阻止的，可预防的 8．lose vt.丢失；丧失；输掉→lost adj.丢失的→loss n．丧失；损失 9．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 10．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查 拓展单词 11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠→donor n．捐赠者 12．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 13．worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 14．profession n．行业，职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员 15．enter vi.& vt.进入→entrance n．入口；进入→entry n．进入(许可)；入口；条目，事项；参赛作品 16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 17．history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historian n．历史学家 18．compare vt.比较；将……比作→comparison n．比较；相比 19．propose vt.提议；建议→proposal n．提议；建议 20．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件) 重点短语 1．give way to　　 　 让步；屈服 2．keep balance 保持平衡 3．make a proposal 提出建议 4．turn to 向……求助 5．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 6．donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 7．make sure　　　　 确保；设法保证 8．all over the world 在世界各地 9．lead to 导致(同义：bring about；result in) 10．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(高级表达：participate in，be involved in) 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(全部倒装) 2．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(动名词短语作主语) 3．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.[not only...but (also)...] 4．Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 3．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4．人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) From problems to solutions Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. Take the Aswan Dam for example. Though the new dam would be likely to benefit the local people,the proposal led to protests. Finally, a committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 从问题重重到迎刃而解 在发展与保护文化遗产之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来极棒的解决方案。以阿斯旺水坝为例。尽管新水坝有可能会使当地居民受益，但是，该提议引发了抗议。最后，一个委员会得以建立，旨在减少(限制)对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。 The group asked for contributions and raised funds.After experts had investigated the issue and conducted several tests, a document was signed to suggest how the buildings could be saved, and the work began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples and countless cultural relics have been saved. Fifty countries donated nearly＄80 million to the project. The project was considered a great success. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. 该委员会要求各部门予以支持(贡献)，并筹集资金。专家们经过调查此事，并进行了多次测试，提出了一个关于如何保住那些建筑的方案。该方案于1960年开始实施，并在随后的20年里拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。五十个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。该项目被视为一个巨大的成功。如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神尚存。 ·keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 ·balance...with/and...在……与……之间保持平衡 balance...against...权衡……与…… 【积累】 ·keep/maintain the balance of nature保持生态平衡 ·While racing，David lost his balance and fell down because it was hard for him to keep his balance.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 在比赛中，大卫失去了平衡，摔倒了，因为他很难保持平衡。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Before going on a diet，you'd better balance the advantages the disadvantages.In my opinion，you'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. (2)我听说你喜欢摄影，但你一直在努力平衡你的学习和追求你的兴趣。 I heard that you love photography but have been struggling ． (3)如果你能保持均衡的饮食来保持身体健康，那将是个好主意。(建议信) It would be a good idea if you could . ·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 without limit无限制地 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 【积累】 ·time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制 ·limited natural resources 有限的自然资源 ·You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted.(征文) 要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采纳。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As time is (limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech 5 minutes maximum. (2)自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书) The natural resources we have no reason to ． (3)此外，投稿的文章应该被限制在500字以内，并且只用英语书写。(征文) Besides, essays contributed and written in English only. ·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；捐赠……给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；为……捐款； 给……投稿 ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 【积累】 ·contribute to improving my English level有助于提高我的英语水平 ·Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) 范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)诚然随机配对的学生可以在一定程度上促进更多的互动，但一些潜在问题也不可忽视。(2023·全国甲卷) True as it is that randomly pairing up students , some potential problems cannot be ignored. (2)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷) I make a proposal that we ocean conservation. ·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… ·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 【积累】 ·in an attempt to escape企图逃跑 ·I appreciate your attempt to enhance our oral English by randomly organizing pair work in class.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我感谢你在课堂上随机组织配对作业来提高我们口语的尝试。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)A man who is related to last night's (attempt) murder is being investigated. (2)大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David fell over halfway, he ① ． He failed ② ．However, ③ , he made it！ ·It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth做某事是值得的 ·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 ·be worthy eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of being done,to be done)) 值得被做 【积累】 ·a worthwhile cause 高尚事业 ·a worthy champion 当之无愧的冠军 ·It is really worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷) 参观我校正举办的中国国画展是非常值得的。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both found ． (2)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ①The reference book , because it is a great help for your study. (worth) ②The reference book , because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ③ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) take an active part in 积极参加 play a(n)...part in...在……中起……作用/扮演……角色 【积累】 ·take part in English corners 参加英语角 ·play an increasingly important role on the world stage 在世界舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。 So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to ． (2)毋庸置疑，网络学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。(2021·全国乙卷) It goes without saying that online learning ． turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn up调大(音量等)；出现 turn in上交 turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn out结果是；证明是 turn on/off打开/关上 【积累】 If you have any troubles，just turn to me.I'll do everything in my power to help you.(建议信) 如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)All the applicants must turn the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline. (2)You had better turn punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time. (3)He turned the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. (4)这次，她把火调小了，所以菜炒得很好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) (教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ·There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前。 ·用于该句型的动词有：come，stand，lie，live，appear等。 【积累】 There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(倡议书) 到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(景点介绍) ，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. (2)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) to help Bernard than making popcorn. (3)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。(建议信) on how to solve the difficult problem. (教材原句) Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 ·not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 ·not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与临近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 【积累】 Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(2022·全国甲卷) 它们不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且还在维持生态系统的平衡中发挥着作用。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 Not only the students but also their teacher (like) playing football. (2)In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do.(语言学习) →In this way, not only , but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do. (3)你不仅能通过读书对中国文化有所了解，而且对传统歌剧艺术也有了深刻的见识。(部分倒装) 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) 2．Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.(生活方式) 3．Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth (experience). In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to (improve) my English level.(征文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf， (attempt) to scare the wolf away.(动作链) 6．The (apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music. 7．When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 8．Not only he but also I (be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together. 9．As to presents, I make a proposal that you (choose) some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend's affection. 10．There comes a time you must be responsible for your own mistakes. 11．Our teachers are determined to preserve us students being hurt. 12．You should balance the advantages the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出conduct的词性及含义 A．vt.带领；引导　B．n.行为；举止　C．vt.传导　D．vt.实施，进行　E．vt.举止；表现 ①The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ④As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity. ⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school. 2．根据语境选出turn to的汉语意思 A.向……求助 B.从事于 C.翻到（书的某页）D.查阅 E. 转向 ① I need to turn to my teacher for help.Maybe his perception would remove my concern and build up my confidence.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文) ②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it. ③More and more people turn to computer science. ④Their talk turned to the change that had happened. ⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①In every issue，you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life，history，philosophy，arts and fashion photography.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力) ②The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.(2020·天津卷) ④I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card. (一)应用文写作 [新闻报道——五公里越野赛] (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。 ②发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(There comes a time when...) ③正如我们所料，同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ④尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们并没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句) ⑤赛跑不仅强身健体，而且增进了我们的友谊。(部分倒装) ⑥在我看来，参加5公里越野跑比赛是值得的。 ⑦我提出一项建议，我们应该定期举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句) 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5­kilometer cross­country running race held last week.When the starting gun rang，all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves. As we had expected，the students participated actively and attempted to win the match，which made the race a great success.While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，they didn't give up.Not only did the race build up our strength，but it also promoted our friendship. In my opinion，it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5­kilometer cross­country running race.Therefore，I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式7——独立主格结构] 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，一般有逗号与主句分开，其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等。独立主格经常可以和with复合结构互换。 句型公式：名词/代词＋非谓语动词(­ing形式、­ed形式或不定式)、形容词、副词或介词短语 [佳句背诵] “Congratulations! Your hard work paid off，” he said, his voice brimming with pride.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) “恭喜你！你的努力工作得到了回报。”他说，声音里充满了骄傲。 2．David looked at me, his eyes twinkling with excitement, and stood up just like a superman in front of me.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫看着我，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，就像一个超人一样站在我面前。 [佳句仿写] 1．有人突然大笑起来，但大卫不停地跑着，他的脸上闪耀着坚定的光芒。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．所有的眼睛都盯着他，他小小的身躯逐渐被茂密的森林吞噬了。 3．珍妮手里拿着那条货真价实的项链，撅起嘴唇，眼泪开始模糊了她的视线。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．heritage 　　　n．遗产 2．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 4．department n．部；司；科 5．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题；一期；期号 vt.宣布；公布 6．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 8．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 9．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 10．dragon n．龙 11．image n．形象；印象 12．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 13．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 14．opinion n．意见；想法；看法 15．contrast n．& vt.对比；对照 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．take part in　　　　参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．make a proposal 提出建议 6．turn to 向……求助 7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 8．donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 9．make sure 确保；设法保证 10．all over the world 在世界各地 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 2．Knowledge is limitless，but my memory allows me to remember only limited information. (limit) 3．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) 4．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for the well­paid job.(apply) 5．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 6．His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his promotion to his years of hard work.(promote) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(全部倒装) There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2．在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。(动名词短语作主语) Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 3．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[not only...but (also)...] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not runover the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$