必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与社会——体育与健康 主题解读 体育与健康和学生生活密切相关，是近几年高考的热点话题，如2023年浙江1月卷阅读理解A篇露营安排，2022年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来降低儿童肥胖率，都涉及学生的体育与健康问题。因此对于这一话题要引起同学们的特别关注。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案（一） 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案（二） 默写案（四）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 honour 1 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I am/feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity determination 2 n．决心；决定→determine v．测定；决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 was determined to be With great determination Looking at his determined face injure 3 vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 injured injuries offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital strength 4 n．力量；体力；强项；优势(＝advantage)；实力→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v．增强 crossed the finish line with all my strength not only did I strengthen my hands­on ability compete 5 vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 competing in the 400­meter race compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves pretend 6 vt.& vi.假装；装扮 to do to be reading won't pretend to have known it give up 7 放弃；投降 away out up off Never give in to any difficulties make sense 8 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 getting make sense of In no sense should you lose heart 句型公式： 9 Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 It seems that TV programmes have helped change seem to be a little worried about It seemed that his mouth was full of blood seemed to be full of blood determined injury strengths competition out it to Compared to have known a A C B D D B A C n.体育赛事 adj.微小的；渺茫的 vt.直接影响 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 There are more than 1，000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school. In the past，even if we wanted to do sports，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. Once our school has built a new gym，we can play various kinds of sports. Instead of staying indoors playing games，many students will go to the gym to work out. By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. Compared with the past，we are living a happy and healthy life. Feeling on top of the world, I could instantly picture my family members hugging me with pride. I nodded at him, encouraging David to participate in the big cross­country run. Feeling nervous and anxious, I kept wondering how I could leave the cinema without being noticed. 学案【五】 主题练案（四）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅 读 单 词 1．badminton 　 n．羽毛球运动 2．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 3．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 4．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 5．error n．错误；差错 6．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 7．boxing n．拳击(运动) 8．marathon n．马拉松赛跑(音译词) 9．push­up n．俯卧撑(合成词：push推＋up) 10．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片(前缀：a­＋part部分) 多 义 单 词 host　 常见义：n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→生僻义：vt.主办； 主持(词性活用) track 常见义：n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道→生僻义：vt.& vi.追踪； 跟踪(词性活用) 3．sweat 常见义：n.汗水；出汗→生僻义：vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗(词性活用) 4．master 常见义：n.高手；主人→生僻义：vt.精通；掌握(词性活用) 5．captain ①n.(运动队)队长　②n.船长　③n.机长 6．event ①n.比赛项目　②n.大事；公开活动 7．cheat ①vi.作弊；舞弊　②vt.欺骗；蒙骗　③n.欺骗手段；骗子 核心单词 1．go skiing　　　　　　　　　 　　 去滑雪 2．tall and slim 个子高挑，身材苗条 3．be fond of going jogging 喜欢慢跑 4．win the gold medal　　 赢得金牌 5．go on a diet　　 节食 6．pour into the stadium　　 涌入体育场 7．give a graceful bow to the audience 优雅地向观众鞠了一躬 8．have a positive effect on his growth 对他的成长产生积极的影响 9．hold the title of world champion 保持世界冠军头衔 10．appeal to a wide audience 吸引了大批的观众 拓展单词 1．fit adj.健康的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤　　 拓展单词 7．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；体力；强项，优势→strengthen vt.加强；巩固 8．fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)　　　 重点短语 1．fall apart　　　　　 破裂；破碎；崩溃 2．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 3．rather than 而不是 4．now and then 有时；偶尔 5．give up 放弃；投降 6．pretend to do sth 假装做某事 7．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决(合成名词：workout锻炼) 重点短语 8．make it 获得成功；准时到达(搭配：make it to sp) 9．set an example 树立榜样(搭配：set an example to/for sb) 10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(联想：make sense of 理解) 11．even if/though 即使；虽然 (对比：as if/though好像) 12．make a difference 有作用或影响 (搭配：make a difference to sb/sth) 13．compare...with/to...与……比较 (compared to/with...常作状语) 14．come along ①跟随　②到达　③进步　④赶快 15．cut...out ①停止做(或使用、食用)　②剪下 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(人物介绍) 2．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if 引导让步状语从句) 3．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句) 4．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 2．尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 3．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 4．通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) The living legend——Yao Ming Yao Ming is a living legend and a great athlete in my heart. Yao Ming is a person who never gives up. Though sometimes he got injured, he did not lose heart but competed for glory. He was honoured several championships and medals for his excellent performances. However, he had to leave the basketball court because of a serious injury. Rather than giving up, he devoted himself to the volunteer work and to the nation. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 活着的传奇——姚明 在我心里，姚明是一个活着的传奇和伟大的运动员。 姚明是一个永不放弃的人。虽然有时他会受伤，但他并没有灰心，而是为了荣誉而竞争。他因出色的表现而多次被授予了冠军称号和奖章。然而，由于伤势严重，他不得不离开篮球场。他没有放弃，而是献身于志愿工作和国家。 He donated 2 million dollars to the earthquake­stricken areas in Wenchuan. He founded “Yao Ming Foundation” to help rebuild schools and provide educational opportunities for children. He once said, “Trying hard does not necessarily mean success, but if one stops trying, he is bound to fail.” Yao Ming was loved by big fans at home and abroad, and he sets an example to tell us that even if you sometimes encounter failure, you should keep positive and you will make it sooner or later with your determination． 他向汶川地震受灾地区捐赠了两百万美元。他成立了“姚明慈善基金会”，帮助重建学校，为儿童提供教育机会。他曾经说过：“努力并不一定意味着成功，但如果一个人停止尝试，他必然会失败。” 姚明受到了国内外球迷的喜爱，他以身作则告诉我们，即使有时候遭遇失败，也要保持积极的心态，只要有决心，迟早会成功。 ·It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 【积累】 ·be honoured as the best teacher 荣获最佳教师的称号 ·in honour of Qu Yuan为纪念屈原 【练习】　写作迁移 能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) ①It to deliver a speech here.(honour) ②I to deliver a speech here.(honour，it作形式宾语) ③ to deliver a speech here.(honoured) ·determine to do sth决心做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态) 【积累】 ·be determined to put all my heart into baseball 决心全身心投入棒球 ·face difficulties with determination 坚定地面对困难 【练习】　写作迁移 受到我的话的激励，大卫决心成为一个意志坚强的人。他非常坚定地跑到了起跑线上。看着他那坚定的表情，我被他内心的勇气感动了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Inspired by my words，David ① a strong­willed person.② ，he ran to the starting line.③ ，I was touched by his inner courage. ·be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 ·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人 【积累】 ·rescue the injured people 营救受伤人员 ·suffer a serious injury 受了重伤 ·withdraw from the competition because of her leg injury 因腿伤不得不退出比赛 ·Gerald, relieved to see them go, sat down on the ground, his hands on his injured knees.(心理描写) 杰拉尔德看到他们走了，松了一口气，他坐在地上，双手放在受伤的膝盖上。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously (injure).(动作链) (2)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(比喻；动作链) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows， ． strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one's strength强身健体 【积累】 ·with all his strength 用尽他的全力 ·strengthen cultural exchanges加强文化交流 ·strengthen their willpower增强他们的意志力 ·Last but not least，I hold the firm belief that this activity can strengthen the friendship between our two schools.(倡议书) 最后但同样重要的是，我坚信这项活动能够加深我们两校之间的友谊。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)我把自己推到了极限，然后全力冲过了终点线。(动作描写) I pushed myself to the limit and ． (2)通过这次烹饪活动，我不仅强化了自己的动手能力，而且提升了与父母的关系。(2023·全国乙卷) Through this cooking activity, , but also improved my relationship with my parents.(倒装句) compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 【积累】 ·compete with/against each other for the gold medal互相争夺金牌 ·hold a lantern riddles competition 举办灯谜比赛 ·I am writing to you in the hope that you can be the judge of our English speech competition.(邀请信) 我写信给你，希望你能成为我们英语演讲比赛的评委。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)上周，我参加了我们学校的运动会，参与了400米比赛——一个激动人心和难忘的经历。 Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, —a thrilling and unforgettable experience. (2)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(比喻；主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we ． pretend eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to be＋n./adj.假装是……,to do sth假装做某事,to be doing sth假装正在做某事,to have done sth假装已经做过某事,that...假装……)) 【积累】 ·pretend to be doing her homework 假装在做她的家庭作业 ·Since she was still mad at him, she turned her back to him, pretending to turn the pages of that magazine.(动作链) 因为她仍然生着他的气，所以她背对着他，假装在翻阅杂志。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending (do) things that are impossible. (2)To ease my embarrassment，I pretended (read) when my mother entered. (3)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。(2020·天津7月卷) When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I , but turn to my classmates or teachers. give in 屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光； 精疲力竭 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出，放出(气味、光、热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 【积累】 Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give up participating in the cross­country team.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him ． (2)Although their strength was giving ，no participant gave halfway. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)Bicycles are environmentally­friendly because they won't give waste gas.(环境保护) (4)永远不要屈服于任何困难，继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。(劝慰信) ，and keep trying and you will make it one day. make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a sense 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) there is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理 【积累】 You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.(建议信) 你可以请老师讲慢点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in (get) upset about it now. (2)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. →There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly them at all.(词汇升级) (3)You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. → ; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) (教材原句)In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 ·seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth 似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth 似乎/好像已经做了某事 ·It seems (to sb) that...(在某人看来)似乎…… ·There seems to be 似乎有；好像有 【积累】 Actually，everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry so much.(建议信) 事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。(2023·全国乙卷) what people think about cooking. (2)你似乎有点担心汉字书写比赛，我有些建议要给你。(建议信) You the Chinese character writing competition and I have some advice for you. (3)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) ① and his eyes were red with anger. ②His mouth and his eyes were red with anger. 题组一　单句语法填空 1．Living in a small city，I took several odd jobs， (determine) to do everything in my power to support her. 2．The little one, who was on his way to the nearby kindergarten, had suffered a serious (injure) from the fall. 3．Knowing my (strong) and weaknesses all too well, I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects. 4．To arouse students' passion for nature and art，our school English newspaper will hold a painting creation (compete) on the theme of “The Beauty of Nature”． 5．Jane's energy had given ．Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. 6．We devoted twice as much time and energy as we did before, so I believe we will make ． 7．The secret his success is dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude. 8． (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life live longer. 9．The teacher pretended (know) the truth and asked the boys to write down the process of their fight. 10．Lily weighed more than 120 kilograms so she decided to go on diet every day. 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出track的词性及含义 A．vt.跟踪；追踪　 B．n.小路，小径　 C．n.跑道；径赛运动　 D．n.足迹；轨迹 ①And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked…(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Being an athlete is very fun，painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track，I feel like I'm out of this place.(2022·全国乙卷) ③The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. ④We saw wild animals' tracks near the cave.We guessed they may be deer's. 2．根据语境选出work out的汉语意思 A.锻炼 B.制定出 C.产生……的结果 D.解决 ①The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues.(2022·全国甲卷) ②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. ③What's more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become. ④Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.(2021·全国乙卷) ②And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(2021·全国甲卷) ③Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. (一)应用文写作 [征文投稿——介绍新体育馆] 假定你是李华，请写一篇短文向报社投稿，介绍你的学校体育运动开展情况。内容包括： 1．目前情况； 2．今后展望。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句) ②在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if引导让步状语从句) ③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。 ④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。 ⑤通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by doing作状语) ⑥与过去相比，我们现在过着幸福健康的生活。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 There are more than 1，000 students who desire to join in outdoor activities like playing badminton in our school.In the past，even if we wanted to do sports，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.Once our school has built a new gym，we can play various kinds of sports.Nowadays，instead of staying indoors playing games，many students will go to the gym to work out.By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. In short，compared with the past，we are living a happy and healthy life. (二)读后续写 [精彩句式4——非谓语动词作状语(Ⅰ)] 非谓语动词 doing，having done和done作状语时，主要表示原因、结果或伴随动作。doing/having done 形式所表达的动作与主语之间构成主动关系，done 则构成被动关系。 句型公式：①主语＋did sth, doing...②Doing..., 主语＋ did sth [佳句背诵] 1．Realizing that I was the winner of the gold medal, I was surrounded by surprise and disbelief.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当意识到我是金牌得主时，惊讶和难以置信的感觉包围了我。 2．“Thank you very much，my dear teacher，” I said in a gentle voice, lowering my head to catch my teacher's attention.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) “非常感谢您，我亲爱的老师，”我用温柔的声音说道，低下头来吸引老师的注意。 [佳句仿写] 1．感觉非常开心，我可以立刻想象我的家人骄傲地拥抱我的情景。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．我向他点点头，鼓励大卫参加大型越野赛。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3．我感到紧张和焦虑，我一直在想，如何才能在不被人注意的情况下离开电影院。 $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．event 　　　 n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 3．stadium n．体育场；运动场 4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 7．medal n．奖章；勋章 8．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 9．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 13．audience n．观众；听众 14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．come along 　 　 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it 获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example 树立榜样 5．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 7．even if/though 即使；虽然 8．make a difference 有作用或影响 9．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 10．compare...with/to... 与……比较 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit.(fit) 2．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) 3．Amazingly，the more stressful the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling stressed benefits your performance in a way.(stress) 4．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.(strength) 5．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition．(compete) 6．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(even if引导的让步状语从句) A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 2．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(once引导的时间状语从句) Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change. 3．通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。(by doing作状语) By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$