必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT(ppt课件)-【正禾一本通】2025年高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版2019）

正禾一本通 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 一轮总复习 多媒体课件 英语（人教版） 正禾一本通 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 主题语境：人与自我——学校生活 主题解读 学校生活与学生生活密切相关，是近几年高考的热点话题，如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作的主题是因对课后练习口语分组存在意见向外教老师写一封建议信，新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师在学校发起的劳动实践项目及其对学生身心健康产生的积极影响。它们都与学校生活有关。 04 03 02 学案（一）背诵案——必背知识清单 01 目录/CONTENTS 05 学案（二）默写案——基础知识默写 学案（三）讲练案——核心知识整合 学案（四）写作案——应用文、读后续写双写培优 学案（五）主题练案——学科素养培优 学案【一】 背诵案——必背知识清单 学案【二】 默写案（一）——基础知识默写 学案【三】 讲练案——核心知识整合 exchange 1 n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(生义) exchanged glances with me Hearing that you plan/intend to organize an oral English training class I'd like to exchange opinions with you on random grouping. design 2 n．设计；设计方案；装饰图案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者 by for designed to arouse people's awareness of protecting the oceans which is designed to arouse people's awareness of protecting the oceans anxious 3 adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．忧虑，担心；渴望 with anxiety I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. Anxious about the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night. impress 4 vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 What impresses me most has impressed you deeply have been deeply impressed by/with has made/left a deep impression on/upon you concentrate 5 vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．专心；专注 concentration concentrate on my study Concentrating his attention on his study With his attention concentrated on his study confident 6 adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 he had enough confidence in himself I feel confident that curious 7 adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 curiosity curiously curious to know what would happen next 不打扰；不惊动 leave...alone 8 Leave behind leave for Leave alone left out look forward to 9 期望；期待；盼望 look up to looking down on/upon look after Looking up Looking forward to 句型公式： 10 “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 filled removing finds it hard to clear up the mess I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. confidence annoying improvement Impressed to broaden with preparing left in curiosity C A B B D A C n.音符 n.陪伴 n.进球得分 学案【四】 写作案—— 应用文、读后续写双写培优 I'm thrilled to hear that you are going to open an English speaking training course, which is designed to help improve students' oral English. I'm writing this letter to express my anxiety and concerns about such arrangement. Pairing up randomly can allow them to exchange ideas with each other, but they cannot effectively improve their oral English. Some students may feel anxious as they could be paired with a partnerwho is not at a similar level of proficiency. Pairing with an advanced partner will make them feel less confident. For some others, they will find it uneasy to practice a foreign languagewith a total stranger. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. When my name was announced, a sense of excitement surged through my heart. The moment their mother realized what happened, a wave of pride and warmth swept over her. 学案【五】 主题练案（一）——学科素养培优 word练习 单独成册 一、单元词汇裂变(同义＋反义＋派生＋联想＋语境) 阅 读 单 词 1.style　　　　 n．方式，作风 2.sex n．性别 3.female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n．雌性动(植)物；女子 4.male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子 5.strategy n．策略；策划 6.partner n．配偶；合伙人；同伴(近义：companion) 7.forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的(反义：backward) 8.flash n．光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀发出 (信号)(近义：blaze, flame, flare, glow) 多 义 单 词 1.exchange 　常见义：n.& vt.交换；交流→生僻义：vt.交易；兑换 2.lecture 常见义：n.& vi.(开)讲座；讲课→生僻义：n.& vt.教训； 训斥 3.company 常见义：n.公司；商行→生僻义：n.陪伴 4.goal 常见义：n.目标→生僻义：n.球门；射门；进球得分 5.senior ①adj.级别(或地位)高的　 ②adj.年长的　 ③n.职位较高者；上司 ④n.较年长的人 6.junior ①adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的　②adj.年轻的 ③n.职位较低者 ④n.(体育运动中)青少年 7.item ①n.项目　 ②n.条款　 ③n.一条(新闻)　 ④n.一件商品(或物品) 核 心 单 词 1.exchange glances with his classmates 　 与同学交换眼色 2.deliver a lecture on modern poetry 作一个关于现代诗歌的讲座 3.launch an activity on campus 在校园里开展活动 4.feel awkward 感到尴尬 5.an outgoing personality 外向的性格 6.do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 7.organise competitions 组织竞赛 8.improve your oral English 提高你的英语口语 拓 展 单 词 1．register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号 2．nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族 3．design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者 4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→(反)informal adj.非正式的 5．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑 6．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒 7．frighten vt.使害怕；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的　 拓 展 单 词 8．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 9．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中；专心 10．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探索→explorer n．勘探者；探险家 11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 12．organise [NAmE ­ize] vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation [NAmE ­ization] n．组织；团体；机构→organiser [NAmE ­izer] n．组织者 13．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲 14．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 15．person n．人→personal adj.个人的→personality n．性格；个性　　　 重 点 短 语 1．calm (...)down　　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 2．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 3．at dusk 在黄昏时刻(联想：at dawn在黎明) 4．get/be tired of 对……厌烦(近义：be fed up with) 5．add up 合计(联想：add up to加起来总共) 6．be concerned about 关心；挂念(be worried about的高级表达) 7．fall in love 相爱；爱上(搭配：fall in love with sb/sth) 8．join in 加入，参加(同义：participate in，be involved in) 9．on purpose 故意地；有目的地(同义：by design) 10．set down ①记下　②放下　③登记 11．get along with ①与……相处　②进展 12．go through ①经历；经受　②完成　③仔细检查 二、单元佳句过关(自我检测，遮挡背诵) 1．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2．I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day！(心理描写) 3．I take notes while listening and reading.(状语从句的省略) 4．If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.(either...or...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。 2．我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天将是美好的一天！ 3．我边听边读边做笔记。 4．如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 三、单元词汇融会贯通(背美文，记单词) 　　It has been three months since Tom graduated from junior high school．At present, he is a senior high school student. He is outgoing, confident and never frightened of difficulties，which has made the guy become my best partner.He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious about everything in physics.Therefore，we often concentrate on conducting experiments and taking notes on flash cards together.Then we exchange the learning strategy and revise our views.He wants to be a designer so he always looks forward to learning something new.He also wants to make a good first impression on everyone on campus．In order to get improved，Tom sometimes organizes lectures for classmates.The life style he has is very simple. Such is Tom, a dream­seeking teenager. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 汤姆初中毕业已经三个月了。目前，他是一名高中生。 他性格外向、自信，从不害怕困难，这使得这家伙成了我最好的伙伴。他非常渴望探索新事物，对物理所学的一切都感到好奇。所以我们经常集中精力做实验，一起在闪视卡片上做笔记。然后我们交流学习策略，修正观点。他想成为一名设计师，所以他总是期待学习新的东西，他也想给校园里的每个人留下好的第一印象。为了提升自己，汤姆有时会为同学们组织讲座。他的生活方式很简单。 这就是汤姆，一个逐梦青年。 ·in exchange for作为对……的交换 ·exchange A for B用A来换取B exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物 【积累】 ·exchange students 交换生 ·exchange a glance 交换眼色 ·exchange views and experience with each other相互交换意见和经验 ·strengthen world cultural exchanges 加强世界文化交流 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)桌边的那个人抬起头来，微笑着和我交换了一下眼色。(神态描写) The man at the table looked up, smiled and ． (2)听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训课程，我想和你就随机分组交换一下意见。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) be designed for为……而设计 be designed to do...为做……而设计；旨在/目的是…… 【积累】 ·design a poster for the campaign 为这次运动设计一张海报 ·paper cuttings of special designs 特殊图案的剪纸 ·“Talk and Talk” is designed for students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) “侃侃而谈”是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的。 【点拨】　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： 故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately 偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him design. (2)This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (3)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在唤起人们保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷) ①June 8 is World Oceans Day, ．(分词作定语) ②June 8 is World Oceans Day, ．(定语从句) ·be anxious eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(about sth,for sb)) 为……担忧 be anxious to do/that...渴望做…… ·with anxiety＝anxiously焦急地 【积累】 ·feel nervous and anxious感到紧张和焦虑 ·wait for the results anxiously/with anxiety 焦急地等待着结果 ·Anxious and pitiful, I was determined to give the poor boy a hand.(心理描写) 我又焦急又同情，决心帮助这个可怜的男孩。 【练习】　同义替换/写作迁移 (1)As they got closer to each other, she waited anxiously for help to arrive. →As they got closer to each other, she waited for help to arrive. (2)我担心即将到来的考试，因此晚上几乎无法入睡。 ① (so...that...) ② (形容词短语作状语) ·impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性) impress sb with sth使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻 be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 ·make/leave an impression on/upon给……留下好印象 【积累】 ·hold an impressive adult ceremony举行一个令人印象深刻的成人仪式 ·It was Li Bai's distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that made/left a deep impression on readers.(人物描写，2023·全国甲卷) 正是李白独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力给读者留下了深刻的印象。 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)最让我印象深刻的是他的创新思想和慷慨的个性。(2023·全国甲卷) is his original thoughts and generous personality. (2)我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。(2022·浙江1月卷) ①I firmly believe that this year's cultural festival ． (impress) ②I hold the firm belief that you this year's cultural festival.(impress) ③I'm firmly convinced that this year's cultural festival ．(impression) concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于…… concentrate on 集中精力于……，全神贯注于…… 【点拨】　 concentrate on “专注于”同义短语小结： ①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...； ②be absorbed in (doing)...； ③bury oneself in...； ④be buried in...； ⑤put one's heart into...； ⑥devote oneself to... 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)It is our teacher's (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.(人物介绍) (2)父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。(人物描写) To ensure that I can , my father does whatever he can do for me. (3)他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 ① , he didn't notice me coming in.(分词短语作状语) ② , he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构) ·be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心 be/feel confident that...对……有信心 ·have confidence in sb 对某人有信心 with confidence 有把握地；满怀信心地 【积累】 ·build up our confidence建立我们的信心 ·walk on the stage with confidence满怀信心地走上舞台 【练习】　写作迁移 (1)他脸上坚定的神情表明，他对自己有足够的信心。(神情描写) The determined look on his face showed that ． (2)我有信心在我们的共同努力下， 海洋生态环境一定会有一个更光明的未来。(2022·全国甲卷) with our joint efforts，marine ecological environment will surely have a brighter future. ·be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth好奇地做某事 ·with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 【积累】 ·be curious about Chinese culture 好奇中国文化 ·throw/cast a curious glance at sb 好奇地向某人瞥了一眼 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)Suddenly the girl quieted down and with (curious) began looking all around. ＝Suddenly the girl quieted down and (curious) began looking all around. (2)站在舞台上，我的心情很复杂，很想知道接下来会发生什么。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings， ． leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；落后 leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑 leave out 省略；遗漏；不理会，忽视 leave for 到……地方去；前往 【积累】 She was always worried about his being left alone when eating. 她总是担心他吃饭时单独一个人。 【练习】　用leave短语的正确形式填空 (1) a clean world without pollution for future generations. (2)I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon Britain. (3) the boy; he can make up his own mind. (4)Don't worry! We Chinese are friendly and you won't feel ． look up查阅；仰望 look up to尊敬；敬仰 look after照顾 look down on/upon看不起；蔑视 look up 查阅 【积累】 I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to receiving your reply.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我确实希望您能考虑我的建议。期待收到您的回信。 【练习】　写作迁移(建议信) Learning that you have great difficulty making new friends in your senior high school，I'm writing to offer you some tips. First of all, it could be a good idea if you could ① (尊敬) those around you instead of ② (蔑视) them. Besides, why not ③ (照顾) someone who happens to be sick？④ (查阅) some other useful tips on the Internet is also a good choice. Follow the above tips and you will make some good new friends. ⑤ (盼望) your early reply. (教材原句)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。 ·find＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,过去分词（表示被动、完成）,形容词/副词,介词短语)) ·find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do...(it作形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语) 【积累】 With time going by，more and more people find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings.(2022·全国甲卷) 随着时间的推移，越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的而且是有必要的。 【练习】　单句填空/写作迁移 (1)The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle (fill) with water. (2)Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine (remove) her scuba gear.(动作描写，2024·九省新高考适应性考试) (3)史密斯太太发现很难收拾这一团乱麻，因为每当她想收拾的时候，孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs Smith , as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. (4)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地请求您慷慨的帮助。(求助信) 题组一　单句语法填空 As a matter of fact, it is my teacher's words that filled me with (confident).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other more (annoy) situations.(2023·全国甲卷) 3．As long as we devote ourselves to English learning, we would make great (improve).(2022·全国乙卷) 4． (impress) by the beautiful scenery，the visitors will be unwilling to leave. 5．There are colorful after­class activities in our school that/which are designed (broad)our horizons. 6．The two dogs surrounded his body to protect him while barking anxiety. 7．The father found his children (prepare) a Mother's Day breakfast，so he tiptoed into the kitchen. 8．If (leave)alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 9．Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we always have confidence ourselves. 10．Driven by (curious), I trailed her secretly beneath the water to unravel the mystery. (2024·九省新高考适应性考试) 题组二　多义词汇辨析 1．根据语境选出lecture的词性及含义 A.n.讲座；演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥 ①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. ②I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.(演讲稿) ③As a senior high school student，I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. 2．根据语境选出junior的词性及含义 A.adj.资历较浅的；(地位、职位、级别)较低的B．adj.初级的　 C．n.少年　D．n.晚辈 ①How time flies! After the party, maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior high. ②As a junior, we should respect the old and cherish the young. ③Although she is older, she is junior to me. ④Junior Diego was born in a rich family, whose father is a lawyer. 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. (2021·浙江6月卷) ③The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. (一)应用文写作 [建议信——随机配对练习口语] (2023·新高考I卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人 一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一 封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明问题； 2．提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 ①我很兴奋听到你将开设一个英语口语培训课程，旨在帮助提高学生的英语口语。(定语从句) ②我写这封信是为了表达我对这种安排的焦虑和担忧。 ③随机配对可以让他们互相交流想法，但他们不能有效地提高英语口语。 ④一些学生可能会感到焦虑，因为他们可能会与一个没有同等熟练水平的伙伴配对。 ⑤与水平高的学生一组配对会让他们感到不自信。 ⑥对其他一些人来说，他们会发现和完全陌生的人练习外语使人感到不舒服。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do) ⑦我期待着您尽快回复。 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Dear Ryan， I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm thrilled to hear that you are going to open an English speaking training course, which is designed to help improve students' oral English. I'm writing this letter to express my anxiety and concerns about such arrangement. Pairing up randomly can allow them to exchange ideas with each other, but they cannot effectively improve their oral English. On the one hand, some students may feel anxious as they could be paired with a partner who is not at a similar level of proficiency. Pairing with an advanced partner will make them feel less confident. On the other hand, for some others, they will find it uneasy to practice a foreign language with a total stranger. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写 [精彩句式1——无“灵”主语句(Ⅰ)] 用无生命的事物作主语，用有灵动词作谓语，这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩和生动形象的效果，赋予无生命的东西以生命力，从而增加了主语的多样性，使语言更加言简意赅，精准传神。 句型公式：(a wave/surge/sense...of)情感名词＋有灵动词(短语)＋sb意为“某人感到……”或“(一阵/一种)……向某人袭来” 常见名词：happiness/delight 开心，excitement激动，despair绝望，sadness/sorrow 悲伤，astonishment惊讶，nervousness 紧张等 常见动词(短语)：seize 抓住，sweep over 袭来，surge through 掠过，overwhelm淹没；压倒等 [佳句背诵] 1．When the host started to read out the winning list, a wave of anxiety seized me, my heart racing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当主持人开始宣读获胜名单时，我感到一阵焦虑，心脏怦怦直跳。 2．Despair overwhelmed him at the thought of his failure in the exam. 一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 [佳句仿写] 1．当我的名字被宣布时，一种兴奋之情涌上心头。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2．当他们的母亲意识到发生了什么时，一股骄傲和温暖的感觉席卷了她。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) $$ 限时：15分钟　满分：100分　得分：________ Ⅰ.默写单词(每空2分，满分30分) 1．lecture 　　 n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 2．campus n．校园；校区 3．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 4．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚精会神 5．experiment n．实验；试验 6．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 7．flash n．光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) 8．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人 9．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流 10．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人 11．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 12．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的 13．goal n．目标；球门；射门 14．company n．公司；陪伴 15．style n．方式；作风 Ⅱ.默写短语(每空3分，满分30分) 1．calm (...)down　 　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 2．be concerned about 关心；挂念 3．get along with 与……相处；进展 4．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 5．join in 加入 6．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 7．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 8．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9．add up 合计 10．set down 记下；放下；登记 Ⅲ.词形变化填空(每空2分，满分24分) 1．My brother's talking with food in his mouth annoyed/annoys me.I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit.(annoy) 2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity． (curious) 3． The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety．In fact I was watching him anxiously． (anxious) 4．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death.So frightened was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten) 5．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression．In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) Ⅳ.默写佳句(第1、2题每小题5分，第3题6分，满分16分) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 2．我边听边读边做笔记。(状语从句的省略) I take notes while listening and reading. 3．如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。(either...or...) If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$