精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级上学期义务教育学业质量绿色指标监测英语试题

南海区2023~2024学年义务教育学业质量绿色指标监测 八年级英语阅读素养水平测试题 本试卷共8页，30小题，满分100分。考试用时45分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much easier. Seven years ago, Wu and his family moved to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some problems in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (熟的) but still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he finally made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know what to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot. This app is very helpful to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology (技术) to make a difference to more people’s lives.” Wu Zeyin thinks that: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 1. What can we know about Wu Zeyin from Paragraph One? A. He is a middle school student. B. He invented the app without any help. C. He wanted his app to help farmers in China. D. His app can help farmers sell more products. 2. What is a problem in local supermarkets in Botswana? A. Some vegetables were good but cost a lot. B. Few people wanted to buy fruit and vegetables. C. The fruit and vegetables were not good enough. D. There were too many fruits and vegetables for sale. 3. What can farmers get from the app? A. The right time to plant a vegetable. B. The best place to sell their vegetables. C. The cheapest place to get vegetable seeds. D. Some information of different plants and fruits. 4. What price does the app advise farmers to sell tomatoes at? A. 8 pulas/kilo. B. 16 pulas/kilo. C. 20 pulas/kilos. D. 25 pulas/kilos. 5. What do you think of the boy Wu Zeyin? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Poor. D. Helpful. B THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES Recently, Science Grandma—Wu Yuren became famous on the Internet. Wu Yuren is a retired professor of physics (物理) from Tongji University. These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science. Wu has worked on science popularization for 19 years. However, science popularization is never an easy job. It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children. Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago. In the videos, Wu shows people interesting physics experiments (实验). To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, over 1 million fans have watched Wu’s popular science videos on the Internet. In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets. Her pockets are full of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them to teach. “Physics is very interesting. I hope to show teachers and kids how they can teach or learn physics,” she said. And she also hopes more and more people can see the beauty of physics and enjoy fun in the world of science. 6 Why did Wu Yuren work hard for science popularization? A. Because she wanted to become popular. B. To help people learn more about science. C. Because she liked making short videos. D. To make money on Douyin. 7. What is even more difficult for science popularization? A. Catching children’s attention on Douyin. B. Making physics principles easy to understand. C. Teaching science to children. D. Making the video interesting. 8. Who likes Wu Yuren’s video? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Physics teachers. D. People of all ages. 9. What is the right picture of a vest in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Beauty of Physics B. The Story of Science Grandma C. Making Videos on Douyin D. Teaching Physics to Kids C THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES These apps can make our life easy and interesting! LastPass Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite websites and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one place instead? Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started! 11. What do these three apps have in common (共同点)? A. They all can help you stay healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Worried. 13. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 14. Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 15. Which of the following is True? A. You can log on LastPass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. 二、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断事实 (Fact) 和观点 (Opinion)，从每小题所给的两个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES To keep or not to keep? “Keeping pet dogs is a good idea”, says Emma First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. Second, we can learn responsibility (责任) from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. “Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea”, says Matt. First of all, pet dogs create a lot of mess. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack (攻击) people. What’s more, many people live in flats. So they have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space. However, dogs need fresh air and large open space to run freely. Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. You need to buy food for them. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. Listed below are the statements from the passage. Are they facts or opinions? Is the sentence a fact (事实) or an opinion (观点)? ____16____ Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. A. Fact B. Opinion ____17____ Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor. A. Fact B. Opinion ____18____ Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea A Fact B. Opinion ____19____ Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. A. Fact B. Opinion ____20____ Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. A. Fact B. Opinion 三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文判断原因 (Cause) 和结果 (Effect)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES An island is a body of land surrounded (包围) by water. There are about 20,000 islands in the world. Some islands are quite small. The smallest island is Simping Island. It is 1.23 hectares. Greenland is the biggest island with an area of 2,130,800 km2. Most islands are in the sea. Many of these islands are the tops of big volcanoes(火山). The volcanoes go to the bottom (底部) of the sea. But they begin under the ocean floor. The ocean floor is part of the Earth called the crust (地壳). It is very hot under the crust, so the rocks (岩石) there are soft. Those hot soft rocks rise through cracks (裂缝) in the ocean floor. That action is the beginning of an underwater volcano. When hot rocks rise through the crust they hit the water. The water cools the rocks and the rocks become harder. When more hot rocks go out of the cracks, the rocks build up. After a long time, the rocks can get higher and higher. As a result, the underwater volcano might rise out of the sea. The top of that volcano is an island. How do volcanoes build islands Place the cause and effect into the right place. Causes (原因) Effects (结果) The volcanoes begin under the sea and it is hot under the crust. ____21____ ____22____ The rocks hit the water The water cools the rocks ____23____ Layers of rocks build up. ____24____ The underwater volcano might rise out of the sea. ____25____ A Hot soft rocks rise through cracks. B. The hot soft rocks become harder. C. The rocks there are soft. D. An island appears. E. The layers of rocks get higher and higher. 四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，判断正 (True) 误 (False)，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY｜PEOPLE | PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES MOVIES Reviews—Barbie ☆☆☆☆☆ Christy Lemire (July, 22, 2023) Here’s Barbie! Barbie was on show on July 21, 2023 in the US. Fans of the doll from around the world are excited about her coming. Although there are already many animated (动画的) Barbie movies, this is the first time for a live-action (真人版) movie. Greta Gerwig directed the movie. US actress Margot Robbie plays Barbie. In the film, Barbie has to leave the “Barbieland” because she is not a perfect doll anymore. She feels unhappy. So she goes to the human world to find solutions (办法). She is not alone because Ken goes there with her. The US actor Ryan Gosling plays Ken, the long-standing male (男性的) doll in the Barbie doll world. In the human world, Barbie finds that women also face bad situations. Some of the pretty clothes of Barbie and Ken have surprised the fans, like some beautiful jeans and evening dresses. Gosling is very excited about the role. He showed his joy in interviews (采访). “Finally, it’s happening,” he told Variety. “This has been coming my whole life... I felt like I was seeing myself. I felt seen.” Check if the sentence is True, False. 26. The movie was on show on July 21, 2023 in China. A. True. B. False. 27. There was no live-action (真人版) movies of Barbie before 2023. A. True. B. False. 28. The director of the movie is Steven Spielberg. A. True. B. False. 29. Barbie finds that the human world is not perfect, either. A. True. B. False. 30. The fans feel surprised at some of the pretty clothes that Barbie and Ken wear. A. True. B. False. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2023~2024学年义务教育学业质量绿色指标监测 八年级英语阅读素养水平测试题 本试卷共8页，30小题，满分100分。考试用时45分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much easier. Seven years ago, Wu and his family moved to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some problems in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (熟的) but still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he finally made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know what to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot. This app is very helpful to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology (技术) to make a difference to more people’s lives.” Wu Zeyin thinks that: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 1. What can we know about Wu Zeyin from Paragraph One? A. He is a middle school student. B. He invented the app without any help. C. He wanted his app to help farmers in China. D. His app can help farmers sell more products. 2. What is a problem in local supermarkets in Botswana? A Some vegetables were good but cost a lot. B. Few people wanted to buy fruit and vegetables. C. The fruit and vegetables were not good enough. D. There were too many fruits and vegetables for sale. 3. What can farmers get from the app? A. The right time to plant a vegetable. B. The best place to sell their vegetables. C. The cheapest place to get vegetable seeds. D. Some information of different plants and fruits. 4. What price does the app advise farmers to sell tomatoes at? A. 8 pulas/kilo. B. 16 pulas/kilo. C. 20 pulas/kilos. D. 25 pulas/kilos. 5. What do you think of the boy Wu Zeyin? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Poor. D. Helpful. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own.”可知，吴泽胤自己开发的手机应用程序，没有借助任何帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good.”可知，博茨瓦纳的超市没有足够好的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on.”可知，这个应用程序可以告诉农民种植蔬菜的正确时间。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Selling price: 16 pulas each kilo”可知，每公斤16普拉。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant on his own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much easier.”可知，他是乐于助人的。故选D。 B THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES Recently, Science Grandma—Wu Yuren became famous on the Internet. Wu Yuren is a retired professor of physics (物理) from Tongji University. These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science. Wu has worked on science popularization for 19 years. However, science popularization is never an easy job. It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children. Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago. In the videos, Wu shows people interesting physics experiments (实验). To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, over 1 million fans have watched Wu’s popular science videos on the Internet. In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets. Her pockets are full of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them to teach. “Physics is very interesting. I hope to show teachers and kids how they can teach or learn physics,” she said. And she also hopes more and more people can see the beauty of physics and enjoy fun in the world of science. 6. Why did Wu Yuren work hard for science popularization? A. Because she wanted to become popular. B. To help people learn more about science. C. Because she liked making short videos. D. To make money on Douyin. 7. What is even more difficult for science popularization? A. Catching children’s attention on Douyin. B. Making physics principles easy to understand. C. Teaching science to children. D. Making the video interesting. 8 Who likes Wu Yuren’s video? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Physics teachers. D. People of all ages. 9. What is the right picture of a vest in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Beauty of Physics B. The Story of Science Grandma C. Making Videos on Douyin D. Teaching Physics to Kids 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及科学知识的事迹。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days, this 75-year-old teacher has caught much attention on Douyin for her hard work for the popularization (推广) of science so that people can know more about science.”可知，她努力工作，为的是普及科学，让人们能更多地了解科学。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s difficult to put physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children.”可知，教孩子科学更是难上加难。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wu and her team began to make short videos three years ago…To her surprise, her videos are popular with people of all ages.”可知，她视频受到所有年龄段的人的欢迎。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In her videos, Wu often wears a vest with many pockets.”可知，在她的视频中，吴经常穿着一件有很多口袋的背心。由此可推测出，第四段中vest正确的图是D。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及科学知识的事迹。所以B选项“科学奶奶的故事”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜MOVIES These apps can make our life easy and interesting! LastPass Today, it is hard for us to remember passwords (密码) to use our computer, our phone, all of our favorite websites and email ... the list goes on! Luckily, there’s LastPass! ◇LastPass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. ◇You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation (冥想) app is the right choice for you! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves. ◇You can choose from the following parts: daily meditations, breathing exercises, relaxation music and so on. ◇Calm has sleep stories not only for children but also adults. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (生活小妙招) are popular among people. Wouldn’t it be better to just find them all in one place instead? Crumblyy can do it! ◇You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help solve life’s problems. ◇Crumblyy also keep users out of unreal information. Duolingo ◇Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. ◇Duolingo is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. ◇It offers 10 languages: English French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish, Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and get started! 11. What do these three apps have in common (共同点)? A. They all can help you stay healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 12. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stressful”? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Worried. 13. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 14. Tina wants an app to help her do housework more quickly, which app is right for her? A. LastPass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 15. Which of the following is True? A. You can log on LastPass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了生活中有用的四款应用程序。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These apps can make our life easy and interesting!”可知，这些应用程序可以使我们的生活更容易。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study?”和“It can help you feel less worried and relax yourselves.”可知，Calm应用程序能帮助减轻忧虑，放松自己；据此可以推断划线单词“stressful”与“worried”词义相同。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you feel stressful in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, Calm—a mediation app is the right choice for you!”可知，Calm应用程序可以帮助解决睡眠问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Crumblyy | You can see pictures, videos and infographics to help solve life’s problems.”可知，用户可以通过观看Crumblyy程序中的图片、视频和信息图表来帮助解决生活中的问题；据此可知，蒂娜可以通过Crumblyy应用程序来帮助她更快地做家务。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LastPass | You can log on with your face or fingerprint.”可知，用户可以通过刷脸或按压指纹登录LastPass应用程序；选项A“你可以刷脸登录LastPass。”符合原文。故选A。 二、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断事实 (Fact) 和观点 (Opinion)，从每小题所给的两个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES To keep or not to keep? “Keeping pet dogs is a good idea”, says Emma First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. Second, we can learn responsibility (责任) from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. “Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea”, says Matt. First of all, pet dogs create a lot of mess. Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack (攻击) people. What’s more, many people live in flats. So they have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space. However, dogs need fresh air and large open space to run freely. Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. You need to buy food for them. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. Listed below are the statements from the passage. Are they facts or opinions? Is the sentence a fact (事实) or an opinion (观点)? ____16____ Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. A. Fact B. Opinion ____17____ Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor. A. Fact B. Opinion ____18____ Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea A. Fact B. Opinion ____19____ Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. A. Fact B. Opinion ____20____ Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. A. Fact B. Opinion 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要通过Emma和Matt两个人介绍了养宠物狗的益处和缺点。 【16题详解】 根据“So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.”可知，此处是Emma对养宠物狗的看法，她认为养宠物狗是个好主意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.”可知，宠物狗把它们的头发留在地板上、床上和沙发上，它们需要经常清洗，此处是Matt陈述宠物狗日常表现，是一种事实。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.”可知，Matt陈述饲养宠物狗的种种麻烦后，得出的结论是：养宠物狗不是个好主意，因此这是一种观点。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.”可知，狗很吵，几乎所有的狗都对陌生人吠叫，这是Matt陈述宠物狗的日常表现行为，是一种事实。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, keeping dogs can be expensive. You need to buy food for them.”可知，需要经常给宠物狗买狗粮，所以Matt认为养狗可能很昂贵，这是Matt对养宠物狗的看法，是一种观点。故选B。 三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文判断原因 (Cause) 和结果 (Effect)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY ｜ PEOPLE ｜ PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES An island is a body of land surrounded (包围) by water. There are about 20,000 islands in the world. Some islands are quite small. The smallest island is Simping Island. It is 1.23 hectares. Greenland is the biggest island with an area of 2,130,800 km2. Most islands are in the sea. Many of these islands are the tops of big volcanoes(火山). The volcanoes go to the bottom (底部) of the sea. But they begin under the ocean floor. The ocean floor is part of the Earth called the crust (地壳). It is very hot under the crust, so the rocks (岩石) there are soft. Those hot soft rocks rise through cracks (裂缝) in the ocean floor. That action is the beginning of an underwater volcano. When hot rocks rise through the crust, they hit the water. The water cools the rocks and the rocks become harder. When more hot rocks go out of the cracks, the rocks build up. After a long time, the rocks can get higher and higher. As a result, the underwater volcano might rise out of the sea. The top of that volcano is an island. How do volcanoes build islands Place the cause and effect into the right place. Causes (原因) Effects (结果) The volcanoes begin under the sea and it is hot under the crust. ____21____ ____22____ The rocks hit the water. The water cools the rocks ____23____ Layers of rocks build up. ____24____ The underwater volcano might rise out of the sea. ____25____ A. Hot soft rocks rise through cracks. B. The hot soft rocks become harder. C. The rocks there are soft. D. An island appears. E. The layers of rocks get higher and higher. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了海岛的形成。 【21题详解】 根据“It is very hot under the crust, so the rocks (岩石) there are soft. ”可知，地壳下非常热，所以那里的岩石很软，因此选项C“那里的岩石很软”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“When hot rocks rise through the crust, they hit the water.”可知，当热岩石从地壳中升起时，它们会撞击到水中。选项A“热软的岩石从裂缝中升起。”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“The water cools the rocks and the rocks become harder.”可知，水使岩石冷却，岩石变硬。选项B“又热又软的岩石变硬了。”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“When more hot rocks go out of the cracks, the rocks build up. After a long time, the rocks can get higher and higher.”可知，岩石就会堆积起来，过了很长一段时间，岩石会变得越来越高。E“岩层变得越来越高。”符合题意。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“As a result, the underwater volcano might rise out of the sea. The top of that volcano is an island.”可知，水下火山可能会从海中升起，那座火山的顶部是一座岛，D“一个岛屿出现了。”符合意义。故选D。 四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，判断正 (True) 误 (False)，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 THE MAGAZINE SHOP DISCOVER LOGIN REGISTER STAY CURIOUS SUBSCRIBE TECHNOLOGY｜PEOPLE | PHONES ｜ LIFE ｜ GEOGRAPHY ｜ MOVIES MOVIES Reviews—Barbie ☆☆☆☆☆ Christy Lemire (July, 22, 2023) Here’s Barbie! Barbie was on show on July 21, 2023 in the US. Fans of the doll from around the world are excited about her coming. Although there are already many animated (动画的) Barbie movies, this is the first time for a live-action (真人版) movie. Greta Gerwig directed the movie. US actress Margot Robbie plays Barbie. In the film, Barbie has to leave the “Barbieland” because she is not a perfect doll anymore. She feels unhappy. So she goes to the human world to find solutions (办法). She is not alone because Ken goes there with her. The US actor Ryan Gosling plays Ken, the long-standing male (男性的) doll in the Barbie doll world. In the human world, Barbie finds that women also face bad situations. Some of the pretty clothes of Barbie and Ken have surprised the fans, like some beautiful jeans and evening dresses. Gosling is very excited about the role. He showed his joy in interviews (采访). “Finally, it’s happening,” he told Variety. “This has been coming my whole life... I felt like I was seeing myself. I felt seen.” Check if the sentence is True, False. 26. The movie was on show on July 21, 2023 in China. A. True. B. False. 27. There was no live-action (真人版) movies of Barbie before 2023. A. True. B. False. 28. The director of the movie is Steven Spielberg. A. True. B. False. 29. Barbie finds that the human world is not perfect, either. A. True. B. False. 30. The fans feel surprised at some of the pretty clothes that Barbie and Ken wear. A. True. B. False. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是Christy Lemire观看电影‌《芭比》后，对这部电影的介绍与评论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Barbie was on show on July 21, 2023 in the US.”可知，《芭比》于2023年7月21日在美国上映，而不是在中国上映。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although there are already many animated Barbie movies, this is the first time for a live-action movie,”可知，芭比真人版电影于2023年在美国上映，据此可以推断，2023年以前没有芭比真人版电影。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Greta Gerwig directed the movie.”可知，该电影的导演是Greta Gerwig，而不是Steven Spielberg。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the human world, Barbie finds that women also face bad situations.”可知，在人类世界中，芭比发现女性也面临着糟糕的处境，也就是说她发现人类世界也不完美。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some of the pretty clothes of Barbie and Ken have surprised the fans, like some beautiful jeans and evening dresses.”可知，粉丝们对芭比和肯穿的一些漂亮衣服感到惊讶。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$