Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元综合培优练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达2*5；阅读填表1*5；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 一、单项选择 1．—This is my first time to come to your city. How beautiful it is! —Yes. And it’s biggest city in our country. A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．/; a 2．There is a ________ at our school. Many students wear their designs. A．flower shop B．clothes sale C．fashion show D．book sale 3．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 4．There________ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give________ to the government. A．are; some advice B．is; some advice C．is; an advice D．are; some advice 5．There are lots of people in the park. Some are singing and ______ are reading. A．others B．other C．the other D．the another 6．There are not many people ________ in this village, and 80 per cent of them ________ women and children. A．left; is B．leaving; are C．left; are D．leaving; is 7．Traveling by taxi can ________ a lot of money. A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 8．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, and it needs to go ________ the clouds. A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 9．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．worked B．working C．work D．to work 10．—I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A．Lucky you! B．Why not see a dentist? C．You’d better work hard D．You’re joking! 二、完形填空 Mr. Black makes a robot. But the robot can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite 1 ” When someone speaks to him, he always says the 2 sentence. One day, Mr. Black wants to sell him for some money, so he takes the robot to the market. “Who will buy my robot? He is very 3 !” he shouts (喊). “Eight hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised, “Why is the man 4 so much? Is his robot great?” he thinks. Then he 5 the robot, “Are you worth eight hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answers the robot. The man 6 the robot’s answer. So he buys him and takes him 7 . But soon he finds that the robot can’t say 8 sentences. He feels 9 that he buys the robot. He stands before the robot and says, “Oh, I 10 so much money on you! How silly I am!” “You are quite right,” says the robot. 1．A．clear B．late C．tidy D．right 2．A．different B．famous C．same D．difficult 3．A．strong B．smart C．lovely D．kind 4．A．worrying about B．asking for C．thinking of D．waiting for 5．A．asks B．tells C．finds D．loses 6．A．checks B．wants C．likes D．needs 7．A．there B．here C．home D．near 8．A．different B．same C．strange D．nice 9．A．quiet B．lucky C．glad D．sad 10．A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 三、阅读理解 (A) Some students share their ideas on how to use pocket money. I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money. I got 2,600 yuan this year. I would like to use money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities. Song Qian, 14 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it to help the children in poor areas. Zhang Ping, 13 The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school costs. Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 12 I can use part of my pocket money. I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy some books, snacks and to go to the movies. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Wang lei, 14 1．Who got the most pocket money? A．Song Qian B．Zhang Ping C．Li Ai D．Wang Lei 2．Li Ai planned to use her pocket money to ________ . A．go to the movies B．put all of it in the bank C．pay for some of all her school costs D．buy gifts for her parents on their birthdays 3．What do we know from this passage? A．All of the students can decide how to use the money. B．Some of the students didn’t get any pocket money. C．All of the students plan to spend some money on books. D．No students want to give the pocket money to their parents. (B) “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车) already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I always thought of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. The scooter wasn’t there. But as we walked past the toy section (玩具区), I saw it. And there was a big sale sign on it! I ran right over to it as quickly as I could. Dad looked at the price. “I know you’re always wanting to have this scooter, Sophie. You helped your mom a lot around the house these days. The sale price is pretty good, although it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay for part of it, and lend (借给) you some money. Can you pay me back later?” Dad asked. “Of course, I can!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it.” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five dollars a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure. Dad! Thank you so much. I can’t wait to use my new scooter!” 4．Sophie said nothing on her way home because ________. A．the shopping trip was tiring B．the scooter was on her mind C．she had a fight with her father D．she felt tired after riding her scooter 5．What did Sophie’s father ask her to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Help her grandma walk the dog. C．Pay her father back. D．Help her mom with housework. 6．How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Sophie’s father bought the third scooter for her. B．Sophie has to feed the dog for her grandma every week. C．Sophie’s father didn’t want to buy the scooter for her. D．Sophie agreed to pay her father back for the part of the scooter. (C) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money. Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars. ▲ Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Babysitting, deliveringz (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work are some popular part-time jobs for teenagers. Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts (账户) Some teenagers have a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into their children’s bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money. 8．Some British teenagers might get their pocket money by ________. A．working in a bank B．doing housework C．doing well in school D．asking their grandparents 9．Which one can be put in ▲ . A．Popular jobs. B．Working hours. C．School holidays. D．Part-time jobs. 10．How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday? A．Two hours. B．At most two hours. C．Less than two hours. D．More than two hours. 11．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Getting pocket money B．Making extra money C．Saving and spending money D．Opening a bank account (D) To encourage (鼓励) children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education. It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating (激发) children’s excitement (兴奋) for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association (协会), said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly. 12．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home     ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education     ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 13．How can children show their activities in this project? A．By taking photos. B．By short videos and sharing them online. C．By making postcards. D．By putting them in the newspaper. 14．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “improve” in the last paragraph? A．得到 B．产生 C．改善 D．忘记 15．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．Some pupils think such activities have nothing to do with their life. D．There will be more independent children in China. 四、阅读还原 You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 1 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 2 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 3 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 4 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 5 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. A．Hanging out helps you make friends. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D．Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E．Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F．They like hang out to make friends. G．Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．All parents hope their children can get the best (教育). 2．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 3．Some banks make it difficult to open an (账户) . 4．Some people love coats with many (口袋). 5．We did some （调查）on the Internet to find the cheapest way of travelling. 6．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend! 7．I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 8．Judy is in China now. She is a (Russia). 9．Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits, such as (stay) up late. 10．Some people use the Internet (watch) movies and listen to music. 六、短文填空 C919 is China’s own plane for carrying people, the C919 was first on business flight (航班) 1 the morning of May 28, 2023. There were 130 ____2___ (travel) on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191, the new plane ____3___ (take) off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10: 30 a.m. and landed (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport at half past twelve at noon, ___4___ two-hour flight made Chinese people ___5___ (excite). How much is the new plane? It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50, 000, 000 dollars, ___6___ (little) than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Now, 23 customers (顾客) from different countries want ___7___ (order) more than 570 planes. We call it C919, 8 its name has special meanings. The letter C stands for “China”. The number “9” ___9___ (sound) like “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number “19” means that the big plane can carry 190 travelers at most. In order to make the Great Chinese Dream ___10___ (come) true, Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization (中国式现代化). 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 七、完成句子 1．为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how______ _______ ______ ______. 2．看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。 It was ______ ______ ______ ______ her singing on the stage. 3．这几副手套多少钱？ _______ _______ _______ these______ of gloves? 4．在困难面前，我们必须考虑如何处理他们而不是退缩。 In the face of difficulties, we must think about ______ ______ _______ ______ them instead of shrinking back. 5．这个班上百分之三十的学生很好地管理零花钱。 30 percent of the students in the class ________ their _______ _______ _______. 八、书面表达 假设你叫李平，是一名七年级学生，你家每周日进行一次周末大购物。请根据下列提示要点，以“My family’s Sunday shopping”为题，用英语写一篇短文，详细介绍你家的周日购物方案。 要点： 1. What would you like to buy and why? 2. Where do you usually do the shopping and why? 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上述要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加练习 一、短文填空 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games w___1___ her classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, a diving coach noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other c___2___. He soon started t___3___ the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very excited, b___4___ she stayed calm and took first place. It was a h___5___ time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live f___6___ away from her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few t___7___, but she kept on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, s___8___ I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours p___9___ every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very w___10___ in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me to stay true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 二、句子翻译 1．你将怎样处理这些钱？ ? 2．做预算对于省钱是很重要的。 3．他花费了一个半小时完成这项工作。(take) 4．上周他们离开莫斯科(Moscow)去俄罗斯的另一个城市。 5．这辆车的价格有点儿高了。 三、阅读表达 Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make tourists feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport, there were live shows to watch. And tourists could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. They went out when it wasn’t busy to help traffic and gave free rides to tourists. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let the tourists stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. 1．When did Harbin become a hot topic on the Internet? 2．Why did tourists feel welcome at the airport? 3．Why did the local people call the tourists as “southern little potatoes”? 4．When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, where did the local government (政府) let the tourists stay? 5．After reading the passage, do you want to have a trip to Harbin? Why or why not? 四、阅读填表 It takes you about one-third of your time to sleep. Remember your dreams may be full of interest. If you can’t remember your dreams, what can you do? Here are some useful ways to help you. You dream when you sleep for the first four to six hours, so it’s important to sleep well at night. If you wake up from a dream, do not open your eyes or move. Looking around the room or moving may not help you remember the dream. Remember the dream as fully as you can. Then open your eyes and write a dream diary as much as you can remember before you go back to sleep. You can also look out of a window and think about your dream. Describe (描述) the scene (场景), including the colours and sounds. Draw a picture to help you remember the dreams. Tell yourself you can remember dreams and then remind (提醒) yourself to do so. An easy way to do this is to write a note. Place it somewhere, then you’ll see it before you go to sleep, and read the note loudly (大声地). If you still can’t remember dreams, start small. When you wake up, think about how you’re feeling. Try sleeping for a little more time or taking a nap (打盹) in the daytime, as those dreams are often easier to remember. Ways to remember your dreams You 1 about one-third of your time sleeping. It is interesting to remember your dreams. Sleeping well Having a good sleep is very important because you dream when you sleep for the first four to six hours. Keeping a dream diary Keep your eyes 2 when you wake up from a dream. Write down the things you can remember before going back to sleep. 3 about your dream Describe the scene of your dream, such as the colours and sounds. If possible (可能的), draw a picture to help you remember the dream. Reminding yourself to remember the dream It is not ___4___ to write a note to help you. Put the note somewhere and read it loudly before you go to sleep. Start small if you still can’t remember dreams Think about your feelings. Sleep for a little more time or 5 a nap in the daytime. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达2*5；阅读填表1*5；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 一、单项选择 1．—This is my first time to come to your city. How beautiful it is! —Yes. And it’s biggest city in our country. A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来你们城市。多漂亮啊！——是的。它是我们国家最大的城市。 考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，定冠词 the表特指。第一空前面有形容词性物主代词my，则序数词前面不用冠词；第二空后是形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故选A。 2．There is a ________ at our school. Many students wear their designs. A．flower shop B．clothes sale C．fashion show D．book sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有一场时装表演。许多学生穿着他们设计的衣服。 考查名词辨析。lower shop花店；clothes sale减价衣服；fashion show时装表演；book sale图书促销。根据“Many students wear their designs”可知，穿着设计的衣服，所以此处是指有一场时装表演，故选C。 3．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“How about … toys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用some。故选D。 4．There________ a lot of traffic in the street. We will give________ to the government. A．are; some advice B．is; some advice C．is; an advice D．are; some advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：街上有很多车辆。我们会给政府一些建议。 考查There be句型和不可数名词。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；some advice一些建议；an advice错误结构；根据句意理解可知，第一空是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，而traffic是不可数名词，所以这里应该用is；而第二空指的是“一些建议”，英语中advice也是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该表示为some advice，故选B。 5．There are lots of people in the park. Some are singing and ______ are reading. A．others B．other C．the other D．the another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。一些人在唱歌，其他人在看书。 考查代词辨析。others其他人/物；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；the another错误搭配。根据“Some are singing and ... are reading.”可知，是指一些人在唱歌，其他人在看书，some... others... “一些人……其他人……”。故选A。 6．There are not many people ________ in this village, and 80 per cent of them ________ women and children. A．left; is B．leaving; are C．left; are D．leaving; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子里剩下的人不多了，其中80%是妇女和儿童。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致，第一空是there be...left“有……剩余”，left是过去分词作定语；per cent of后面词的单复数决定谓语的单复数，them代指people，是复数，应用are，故选C。 7．Traveling by taxi can ________ a lot of money. A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘出租车旅行要花很多钱。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；take花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱或时间）；spend花费，主语是人。此处主语是动名词短语，表示花费很多钱，用cost。故选C。 8．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, and it needs to go ________ the clouds. A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——是的，并且它会穿过云层。 考查介词辨析。across从一边到另一边，越过，横过，穿过（表面），through从……一端至另一端，穿过（内部）。穿过大洋用介词across，穿过云层使用through。故选D。 9．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．worked B．working C．work D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，为了有一个更好的生活而努力学习是重要的。 考查动词不定式的用法。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。 10．—I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A．Lucky you! B．Why not see a dentist? C．You’d better work hard D．You’re joking! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——为什么不去看牙医呢？ 考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运；Why not see a dentist?为什么不去看牙医呢；You’d better work hard.你最好努力工作；You’re joking!你在开玩笑。根据“I have a toothache. ”可知，提问者牙痛，所以回答者的回答应是跟牙痛有关，B选项符合句意。故选B。 二、完形填空 Mr. Black makes a robot. But the robot can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite 1 ” When someone speaks to him, he always says the 2 sentence. One day, Mr. Black wants to sell him for some money, so he takes the robot to the market. “Who will buy my robot? He is very 3 !” he shouts (喊). “Eight hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised, “Why is the man 4 so much? Is his robot great?” he thinks. Then he 5 the robot, “Are you worth eight hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answers the robot. The man 6 the robot’s answer. So he buys him and takes him 7 . But soon he finds that the robot can’t say 8 sentences. He feels 9 that he buys the robot. He stands before the robot and says, “Oh, I 10 so much money on you! How silly I am!” “You are quite right,” says the robot. 1．A．clear B．late C．tidy D．right 2．A．different B．famous C．same D．difficult 3．A．strong B．smart C．lovely D．kind 4．A．worrying about B．asking for C．thinking of D．waiting for 5．A．asks B．tells C．finds D．loses 6．A．checks B．wants C．likes D．needs 7．A．there B．here C．home D．near 8．A．different B．same C．strange D．nice 9．A．quiet B．lucky C．glad D．sad 10．A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林先生有一个机器人，有一天他把这个机器人高价卖给了一个人。但是这个人在回家后才发现这个机器人并不值这个价钱，因为它只会说同一句话。 1．句意：那就是“你说得很对”。 clear清晰的；late晚的；tidy整洁的；right对的。根据第三段的“You are quite right”可知是你说得很对，因此是right。故选D。 2．句意：当有人和他说话时，他总是说同样的句子。 different不同的；famous著名的；same同样的；difficult困难的。根据“But the robot can only say one sentence.”可知机器人说的是同样的句子。故选C。 3．句意：他非常聪明。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；kind友好的。根据语境可知，要出售机器人，所以要说机器人很聪明。故选B。 4．句意：这个人为什么要这么多？ worrying about担心；asking for要求；thinking of认为；waiting for等待。根据“Eight hundred dollars for my robot!”可知要很多钱。故选B。 5．句意：然后他问机器人。 asks问；tells告诉；finds找到；loses失去。根据“Are you worth(值得) eight hundred dollars?”可知是问机器人。故选A。 6．句意：男人喜欢机器人的回答。 checks检查；wants想要；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“So he buys him”可知是喜欢机器人的回答。故选C。 7．句意：所以他买下他并带他回家。 there那里；here这里；home家；near接近。根据“So he buys him”可知是带回家。故选C。 8．句意：但很快他发现机器人不能说不同的句子。 different不同的；same同样的；strange奇怪的；nice好的。根据“But the robot can only say one sentence.”可知机器人只能说一句话，因此是不会说不同的话。故选A。 9．句意：他为买了机器人而感到难过。 quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；glad开心的；sad伤心的。根据后文的“How silly I am!”可知是为自己花高价买了机器人而感觉难过。故选D。 10．句意：哦，我在你身上花了这么多钱！ pay付款；take花费；spend花费；cost花费。spend money on sth表示“在某物上花钱”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (A) Some students share their ideas on how to use pocket money. I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money. I got 2,600 yuan this year. I would like to use money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities. Song Qian, 14 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it to help the children in poor areas. Zhang Ping, 13 The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school costs. Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 12 I can use part of my pocket money. I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy some books, snacks and to go to the movies. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Wang lei, 14 1．Who got the most pocket money? A．Song Qian B．Zhang Ping C．Li Ai D．Wang Lei 2．Li Ai planned to use her pocket money to ________ . A．go to the movies B．put all of it in the bank C．pay for some of all her school costs D．buy gifts for her parents on their birthdays 3．What do we know from this passage? A．All of the students can decide how to use the money. B．Some of the students didn’t get any pocket money. C．All of the students plan to spend some money on books. D．No students want to give the pocket money to their parents. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是四个学生如何处理和使用自己得到的压岁钱。 1．细节理解题。根据第一格中的“I got 2,600 yuan this year.”可知宋茜得到了2600元；根据第二格中的“I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money.”可知张平的压岁钱是2000多元；根据第三格中的“The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan.”可知李艾有1000多元的压岁钱；根据最后一格中的“I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself.”可知王雷有4500元的压岁钱，王雷压岁钱最多，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays”可知李艾打算在她父母生日时用压岁钱给他们买礼物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一格中的“I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money.”，第二格中的“I can decide how to use the money.”，第三格中的“Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy…”以及最后一格中的“I can use part of my pocket money.”可知他们四个人都可以自己决定如何使用压岁钱，故选A。 (B) “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车) already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I always thought of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. The scooter wasn’t there. But as we walked past the toy section (玩具区), I saw it. And there was a big sale sign on it! I ran right over to it as quickly as I could. Dad looked at the price. “I know you’re always wanting to have this scooter, Sophie. You helped your mom a lot around the house these days. The sale price is pretty good, although it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay for part of it, and lend (借给) you some money. Can you pay me back later?” Dad asked. “Of course, I can!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it.” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five dollars a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure. Dad! Thank you so much. I can’t wait to use my new scooter!” 4．Sophie said nothing on her way home because ________. A．the shopping trip was tiring B．the scooter was on her mind C．she had a fight with her father D．she felt tired after riding her scooter 5．What did Sophie’s father ask her to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Help her grandma walk the dog. C．Pay her father back. D．Help her mom with housework. 6．How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Surprised. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Sophie’s father bought the third scooter for her. B．Sophie has to feed the dog for her grandma every week. C．Sophie’s father didn’t want to buy the scooter for her. D．Sophie agreed to pay her father back for the part of the scooter. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏菲的父亲通过付一部分滑板车的钱再借一部分给苏菲并让她以后归还的方式，想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。 4．细节理解题。根据“We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I always thought of that new scooter!”可知，苏菲一言不发的原因是一直在想滑板车。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay for part of it, and lend (借给) you some money. Can you pay me back later?”可知，苏菲的父亲想让她以后归还滑板车的钱。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sure. Dad! Thank you so much. I can’t wait to use my new scooter!”可知，最后苏菲很开心。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Of course, I can!”可知，苏菲同意偿还她父亲购买滑板车的部分费用。故选D。 (C) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money. Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars. ▲ Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Babysitting, deliveringz (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work are some popular part-time jobs for teenagers. Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts (账户) Some teenagers have a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into their children’s bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money. 8．Some British teenagers might get their pocket money by ________. A．working in a bank B．doing housework C．doing well in school D．asking their grandparents 9．Which one can be put in ▲ . A．Popular jobs. B．Working hours. C．School holidays. D．Part-time jobs. 10．How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday? A．Two hours. B．At most two hours. C．Less than two hours. D．More than two hours. 11．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Getting pocket money B．Making extra money C．Saving and spending money D．Opening a bank account 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。 8．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money”可知，可以通过做家务活得到零花钱。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job.”可知，这一部分主要介绍通过做兼职得到钱，D项符合。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”可知周末的工作时间多于两小时。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。故选C。 (D) To encourage (鼓励) children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education. It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating (激发) children’s excitement (兴奋) for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association (协会), said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly. 12．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home     ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education     ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 13．How can children show their activities in this project? A．By taking photos. B．By short videos and sharing them online. C．By making postcards. D．By putting them in the newspaper. 14．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “improve” in the last paragraph? A．得到 B．产生 C．改善 D．忘记 15．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．Some pupils think such activities have nothing to do with their life. D．There will be more independent children in China. 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国劳动教育的开展情况。 12．细节理解题。根据“With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education.”可知，参加小围裙项目，孩子们可以在家里帮助父母、弘扬中华美德、认识到劳动教育的重要性。①②③符合。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online.”可知，孩子们通过短视频展示自己在家务中的活动，并在网上分享。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。结合“With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly.”和选项可知，随着中国劳动教育的推广，此类活动将越来越多，中国学生的生活将大大改善。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve in their life greatly.”可推知，随着中国劳动教育的推广，中国将会有更多独立的孩子。故选D。 四、阅读还原 You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. 1 If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). 2 “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. 3 And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? 4 Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). 5 Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. A．Hanging out helps you make friends. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D．Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E．Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F．They like hang out to make friends. G．Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊，并给出了当和朋友出去玩的时候，你应该记住的事情。 1．根据“These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends...If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships”可知，此处说的是和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊。选项A“闲逛可以帮助你交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧).”可知，与朋友一起玩有助于培养社交技能。选项G“孩子们需要学会做决定和处理与他人不同的想法。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together.”可知，在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起购物、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭。选项E“其他孩子喜欢野餐或徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends?”和下文可知，给出建议。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱)”可知，当你去朋友家玩的时候，不要害怕把家里弄得一团糟。选项C“你走之前一定要把它清理干净。”符合语境，故选C。 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．All parents hope their children can get the best (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：所有的父母希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。education“教育”，是不可数名词，有形容词best修饰，用名词，故填education。 2．We wear sunglasses to (保护) our eyes from the sun. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们戴太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。protect“保护”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。故填protect。 3．Some banks make it difficult to open an (账户) . 【答案】account 【详解】句意：有些银行使开户变得困难。account“账户”，名词；冠词an后跟名词单数。故填account。 4．Some people love coats with many (口袋). 【答案】pockets 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢有很多口袋的外套。“口袋”pocket。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填pockets。 5．We did some （调查）on the Internet to find the cheapest way of travelling. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：我们在网上做了一些调查，想找到最便宜的旅行方式。survey“调查”，可数名词，some后加复数。故填research/surveys。 6．What (surprise) news it is to go to the beach this weekend! 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这周末要去海滩，真是个令人惊讶的消息！news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构，此处表示令人惊讶的消息，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。 7．I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我看电影迟到了，错过了开头。begin“开始”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词beginning，表示错过了电脑的开头，故填beginning。 8．Judy is in China now. She is a (Russia). 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：朱迪现在在中国。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，空处表示Judy是一个俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，作表语，冠词“a”后用单数。故填Russian。 9．Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits, such as (stay) up late. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自于坏习惯，比如熬夜。as是介词，后接动名词，故填staying。 10．Some people use the Internet (watch) movies and listen to music. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：有些人用互联网看电影和听音乐。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。 六、短文填空 C919 is China’s own plane for carrying people, the C919 was first on business flight (航班) 1 the morning of May 28, 2023. There were 130 ____2___ (travel) on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191, the new plane ____3___ (take) off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10: 30 a.m. and landed (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport at half past twelve at noon, ___4___ two-hour flight made Chinese people ___5___ (excite). How much is the new plane? It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50, 000, 000 dollars, ___6___ (little) than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Now, 23 customers (顾客) from different countries want ___7___ (order) more than 570 planes. We call it C919, 8 its name has special meanings. The letter C stands for “China”. The number “9” ___9___ (sound) like “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number “19” means that the big plane can carry 190 travelers at most. In order to make the Great Chinese Dream ___10___ (come) true, Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization (中国式现代化). 【答案】 1．on 2．travel(l)ers 3．took 4．the 5．excited 6．less 7．to order 8．because 9．sounds 10．come 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的载人飞机C919的首次商业飞行。 1．句意：C919是中国自己的载人飞机，C919于2023年5月28日上午首次进行商务飞行。根据“the morning of May 28, 2023”可知，在具体某天的早上用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：东航MU9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。此处应是名词“游客”traveller，且130后加复数。故填travel(l)ers。 3．句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。由landed可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 4．句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落。此处指前文描述的这次飞行，表示特指用the。故填the。 5．句意：两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。make sb+形容词，表示“使得某人……”，此处是宾语补足语，修饰Chinese people，故用excited激动的。故填excited。 6．句意：据报道，C919的成本约为5000万美元，不到波音737或空客A320的一半。由than可知是比较级，little的比较级是less，less than少于。故填less。 7．句意：现在，来自不同国家的23个客户想要订购570多架飞机。want to do“想要做某事”。故填to order。 8．句意：我们叫它C919，因为它的名字有特殊的含义。根据“We call it C919,...its name has special meanings (意义).”可知，句子前后存在因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：数字“9”在中文里听起来像“久”，意思是“永远”。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 10．句意：为了实现伟大的中国梦，中国人民在中国的现代化道路上不断前进。make sb do“使得某人做某事”，故用动词原形。故填come。 七、完成句子 1．为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how______ _______ ______ ______. 【答案】to make a budget 【详解】make a budget“做预算”，how to do如何做某事。故填to；make；a；budget。 2．看到她在舞台上唱歌实在令人惊喜。 It was ______ ______ ______ ______ her singing on the stage. 【答案】a surprise to see 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句缺少“看到”。see“看到”，动词。It is a surprise to do sth“做某事令人惊讶”，动词用不定式。故填a；surprise；to；see。 3．这几副手套多少钱？ _______ _______ _______ these______ of gloves? 【答案】 are these pairs of 【详解】how much表示“多少钱”；these pairs of表示“那几副”；时态为一般现在时，主语pairs是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填How；much；are；pairs。 4．在困难面前，我们必须考虑如何处理他们而不是退缩。 In the face of difficulties, we must think about ______ ______ _______ ______ them instead of shrinking back. 【答案】how to deal with/what to do with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“如何处理”，应用how to deal with/what to do with。故填how to deal with/what to do with。 5．这个班上百分之三十的学生很好地管理零花钱。 30 percent of the students in the class ________ their _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 manage pocket money well 【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。很好地管理manage…well；零花钱pocket money。故填manage；pocket；money；well。 八、书面表达 假设你叫李平，是一名七年级学生，你家每周日进行一次周末大购物。请根据下列提示要点，以“My family’s Sunday shopping”为题，用英语写一篇短文，详细介绍你家的周日购物方案。 要点： 1. What would you like to buy and why? 2. Where do you usually do the shopping and why? 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上述要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family’s Sunday shopping My name is Li Ping, I’m a student in Grade Seven. My family often go shopping on Sundays. Jiaozi is my family’s favorite food, mom usually makes jiaozi for lunch, so we need to buy some meat and vegetables. My sister and I would like to eat fruit every day, so we need to buy some apples, bananas and some other fruits. My shoes are a little small. Mom says I need to buy a new pair of shoes. We often do the shopping in the new shop near my home. It’s big and nice, and the salesgirls are very kind. We are all very glad to do Sunday shopping! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以自我介绍开头，引出周末大购物。 第二步，具体介绍购物计划。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping去购物 ②need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] Jiaozi is my family’s favorite food, mom usually makes jiaozi for lunch, so we need to buy some meat and vegetables.（so连接因果并列句） 附加练习 一、短文填空 It was a hot summer day nine years ago. Quan Hongchan was playing games w___1___ her classmates on the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. Then, a diving coach noticed her. He found Quan could jump higher than the other c___2___. He soon started t___3___ the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-meter platform final of the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan got the gold medal. The game was very excited, b___4___ she stayed calm and took first place. It was a h___5___ time for Quan when she just attended the sports school. She had to live f___6___ away from her home and she couldn’t even swim at first. The girl cried a few t___7___, but she kept on trying. “My mother was sick and my family was poor at that time, s___8___ I hoped to win some prize money for my family.” Quan said. She was hard-working and spent over seven hours p___9___ every day. Quan became famous at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did very w___10___ in the women’s 10-meter platform and won the gold medal. As a young athlete, Quan has a long way ahead. “My dad told me to stay true to my dream.” she said. “And my dream is always to be the champion.” 【答案】 1．with 2．children 3．teaching 4．but 5. hard 6. far 7．times 8．so 9．practicing 10．well 【导语】本文主要讲述了全红婵的夺冠经历。 1．句意：全红婵当时正和同学们在广东湛江的操场上玩游戏。play with sb和某人一起玩，故填with。 2．句意：他发现全比其他孩子跳得高。根据“the other”可知，与其他孩子进行对比，children符合句意，故填children。 3. 句意：不久他开始教这个女孩跳水。根据He soon started … the girl to dive可知，他教这个女孩跳水。teach教，且start doing开始做某事，故填teaching。 4．句意：比赛很激烈，但她保持冷静，获得了第一名。前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 5. 句意：当她刚进入体校的时候，对她来说是一段艰难的时期。根据该段后文可知很困难，所以此处是“一段艰难的时光”，hard艰难的。故填hard。 6．句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方。far away from“远离”，故填far。 7．句意：女孩哭了几次。根据“cried a few”可知是哭过几次，time次数，可数名词，且a few后加复数。故填times。 8．句意：当时我妈妈生病了，家里也很穷，所以我希望能为家里赢得一些奖金。根据“I hoped to win some prize money for my family”可知，此处是“前因后果”的关系，故填so。 9．句意：她很刻苦，每天花7个多小时练习。根据spent over seven hours … every day可知，此处指花几个小时练习，practice练习，且spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填practising。 10．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中表现非常出色，赢得了金牌。do well in“在……做得好”，故填well。 二、句子翻译 1．你将怎样处理这些钱？ ? 【答案】What will you do with the money/How will you deal with the money 【详解】do with处理，与疑问词what搭配；deal with处理，与疑问句how搭配。the money 这些钱。故填What will you do with the money/How will you deal with the money。 2．做预算对于省钱是很重要的。 【答案】Making a budget is important for saving money. 【详解】根据汉语可知， make a budget“做预算”，此处用动名词短语作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以系动词是单数is“是”；important“重要的”；for“对于”；save money“省钱”，介词for后跟动名词。故填Making a budget is important for saving money. 3．他花费了一个半小时完成这项工作。(take) 【答案】It took him one and a half hours/one hour and a half to finish the work. 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是固定句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，take用过去式took，后跟代词宾格him；one and a half hours/one hour and a half表示“一个半小时”；finish the work/job表示“完成这项工作”，用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It took him one and a half hours/one hour and a half to finish the work/job. 4．上周他们离开莫斯科(Moscow)去俄罗斯的另一个城市。 【答案】They left Moscow for another Russian city last week. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般过去时的肯定句；they他们，作主语；leave…for离开…去，谓语动词用过去式left；another Russian city另一个俄罗斯城市；last week“上周”，时间状语，位于句末。故填They left Moscow for another Russian city last week. 5．这辆车的价格有点儿高了。 【答案】The price of this car is a little high. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the price of“……的价格”，固定短语；this car“这辆车”；a little “有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词；high“高的”，形容词。主语为“the price of this car”，be动词应用is，且句首首字母要大写。故填The price of this car is a little high. 三、阅读表达 Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make tourists feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport, there were live shows to watch. And tourists could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. They went out when it wasn’t busy to help traffic and gave free rides to tourists. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let the tourists stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. 1．When did Harbin become a hot topic on the Internet? 2．Why did tourists feel welcome at the airport? 3．Why did the local people call the tourists as “southern little potatoes”? 4．When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, where did the local government (政府) let the tourists stay? 5．After reading the passage, do you want to have a trip to Harbin? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Last winter. 2．Because there were live shows to watch and tourists could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. 3．Because they dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. 4．In their service center at a low price. 5．Yes, I do. Because Harbin is very beautiful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游业，以及游客对哈尔滨的评价。 1．根据“Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet”可知，去年冬天，人们在网上谈论了很多关于哈尔滨的事情。故填Last winter. 2．根据“To make tourists feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport, there were live shows to watch. And tourists could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms”可知，为了让游客有宾至如归的感觉，哈尔滨做了很多事情。在机场，有现场表演可以观看。游客可以在更衣室里穿暖和的衣服。故填Because there were live shows to watch and tourists could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. 3．根据“They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them ‘southern little potatoes’”可知，他们把自己打扮得像土豆，他们中的许多人比黑龙江人矮。所以当地人称它们为“南方小土豆”。故填Because they dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. 4．根据“When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let the tourists stay in their service center at a low price.”可知，当一些游客找不到旅馆时，当地政府让游客以低廉的价格住在他们的服务中心。故填In their service center at a low price. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Harbin is very beautiful. 四、阅读填表 It takes you about one-third of your time to sleep. Remember your dreams may be full of interest. If you can’t remember your dreams, what can you do? Here are some useful ways to help you. You dream when you sleep for the first four to six hours, so it’s important to sleep well at night. If you wake up from a dream, do not open your eyes or move. Looking around the room or moving may not help you remember the dream. Remember the dream as fully as you can. Then open your eyes and write a dream diary as much as you can remember before you go back to sleep. You can also look out of a window and think about your dream. Describe (描述) the scene (场景), including the colours and sounds. Draw a picture to help you remember the dreams. Tell yourself you can remember dreams and then remind (提醒) yourself to do so. An easy way to do this is to write a note. Place it somewhere, then you’ll see it before you go to sleep, and read the note loudly (大声地). If you still can’t remember dreams, start small. When you wake up, think about how you’re feeling. Try sleeping for a little more time or taking a nap (打盹) in the daytime, as those dreams are often easier to remember. Ways to remember your dreams You 1 about one-third of your time sleeping. It is interesting to remember your dreams. Sleeping well Having a good sleep is very important because you dream when you sleep for the first four to six hours. Keeping a dream diary Keep your eyes 2 when you wake up from a dream. Write down the things you can remember before going back to sleep. 3 about your dream Describe the scene of your dream, such as the colours and sounds. If possible (可能的), draw a picture to help you remember the dream. Reminding yourself to remember the dream It is not ___4___ to write a note to help you. Put the note somewhere and read it loudly before you go to sleep. Start small if you still can’t remember dreams Think about your feelings. Sleep for a little more time or 5 a nap in the daytime. 【答案】 1．spend 2．closed 3．Thinking 4．difficult/hard 5．take 【导语】本文主要讲了如果你记不住你的梦，这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助到你。 1．根据“It takes you about one-third of your time to sleep.”可知睡觉大约占用三分之一的时间。故该空表达的是花费时间，根据“sleeping”可知该空用spend，spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，故填spend。 2．根据“If you wake up from a dream, do not open your eyes or move.”可知从梦中醒来，不要睁开眼睛或移动。也就是说要把眼睛闭起来，keep your eyes closed意为“闭上眼睛”，故填closed。 3．根据“You can also look out of a window and think about your dream.”可知该处是表达想想你梦到了什么，根据“Sleeping well”，“Keeping a dream diary”，“Reminding yourself to remember the dream”可知该空要用动词的现在分词形式，且首字母要大写，故填Thinking。 4．根据“An easy way to do this is to write a note.”可知简单方法是写一张纸条。该空想表达的是“写一张纸条是不难的”，故填difficult/hard。 5．根据“Try sleeping for a little more time or taking a nap (打盹) in the daytime, as those dreams are often easier to remember.”可知该处想表达的是白天小睡一会儿，take a nap意为“打盹”，又由“or”和“sleep”可知该空用动词原形，故填take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$