Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元综合培优练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达2*5；阅读填表1*5；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 一、单项选择 1．Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．/; / C．the; a D．an; / 2．Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school. A．old enough riding B．old enough to ride C．enough old riding D．enough old to ride 3．—I think she _____  a doctor. — I don’t think so ,______ she is a nurse ,I guess. A．may be, maybe B．may be, may be C．maybe, maybe D．maybe, may be 4．Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 5．—The dictionaries in Mr. Cool’s store are on sale. Let’s have a look and buy one. —I have a dictionary and I don’t ________ more. A．buy B．need C．take D．bring 6．We can't do it well _________ your help. Thank you very much. A．under B．for C．by D．without 7．What ______do the ______boys want to buy for their friends and families? A．else；else B．other; other C．else；other D．other；else 8．She has too much homework every day, so she has _________ time to do sports. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 9．Mary ________ for the English test last night, so she felt tired in class. A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up D．got up 10．— It is lunch time. What about having some dumplings? — ________ A．You are welcome. B．That’s right. C．Sounds good. D．It’s my pleasure. 二、完形填空 When I first fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 1 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the 2 to get more kicks （踢）. Lots of students enjoy our Jianzi kicking. The show is so 3 and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi flies 4 our heads again and again, more and more students come to 5 our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot. Then, an exciting 6 comes to me: Why not 7 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students the advantages of Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. My dream finally 8 . I always look forward to kicking Jianzi — not 9 for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi team begin just as a group of friends with the same 10 ! 1．A．or B．but C．because D．so 2．A．tree B．river C．land D．air 3．A．fantastic B．safe C．silly D．important 4．A．to B．on C．above D．down 5．A．find B．talk C．enjoy D．look 6．A．sport B．idea C．news D．question 7．A．start B．join C．have D．visit 8．A．comes out B．comes true C．gets lost D．gets out 9．A．too B．else C．often D．just 10．A．interest B．country C．dream D．time 三、阅读理解 (A) Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 1．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．In his own house. D．In a park. 2．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in February. D．He got hurt when playing soccer. 3．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. (B) Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? “One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.” Rocha is from a boxing family—his father and two older brothers are professional (专业的) boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Rocha started jogging. “No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on.” Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. “Rocha works very hard,” says his coach (教练) , Hector Lopez. “It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I’ve never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.” Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.” 4．How much weight did Rocha lose in six months? A．At least 24 pounds. B．At least 30 pounds. C．At least 40 pounds. D．At least 55 pounds. 5．What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised? A．Rocha lost weight so quickly. B．Rocha was so fat 18 months ago. C．Rocha became a professional boxer so quickly. D．Rocha spent so much money boxing. 6．What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups.        b. He lost the pounds quickly. c. He joined a boxing club.        d. He began running. e. He boxed for about three hours every day. A．a—d—c—e—b B．d—a—e—c—b C．a—d—e—c—b D．d—a—c—e—b 7．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．a hard-working man will be thinner B．it is important to start boxing C．everything is possible if you work hard D．it is easy to be successful (C) Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging—picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the world. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden (瑞典) to many other countries. Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging. So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day! 8．Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging? A．Because he liked sports very much. B．Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden. C．Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. D．Because he enjoyed helping other people. 9．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To offer the ways of exercising properly. B．To show that plogging is good to health. C．To show that plogging is good to the environment. D．To show that plogging can help people burn more calories. 10．What do you need to start plogging? A．A warm coat and a big hat. B．A big raincoat and a litter bag. C．A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. D．pair of running shoes and some litter bags. 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new “Sport” for Runners. B．A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit. C．A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash. D．A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day. (D) “Thanks for your help!” Chief Strong Buffalo says to his daughter. He laughs out loud. “Ha! Before the sun sets tonight, I will have half of Wise Owl’s horses.” “I must go now. I must go and meet Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will not tell him the truth. He will lie to Wise Owl. It’s time to go and get my horses.” Strong Buffalo is happy. Strong Buffalo gets onto his horse. He is riding very fast. And he is laughing. Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. “Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth! He will not say that Fireball is dead. He will say that he doesn’t know where Fireball is. He will not tell you the story of my daughter Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart. Let’s go and talk to him. Let’s hear what he says. And then you must give me half of your horses!” Strong Buffalo is very happy. Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. “Dark Eyes will be very scared of me. Will he really tell the truth?” Wise Owl and Strong Buffalo are with Dark Eyes now. “Tell me!” Wise Owl says to Dark Eyes. “How’s Fireball?” Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth. —Adapted from Fireball’s Heart 12．Strong Buffalo thinks that Dark Eyes will ________. A．tell the story of Fireball’s heart B．say that where Fireball is C．say that Fireball is dead D．never tell Wise Owl the truth 13．Why does Strong Buffalo feel happy? A．Because Dark Eyes likes his daughter. B．Because he thinks he will have half of Wise Owl’s horses. C．Because his daughter is better again. D．Because Fireball is dead. 14．Which of the following statement isn’t true according to the article? A．Dark Eyes isn’t scared of Wise Owl. B．Dark Eyes tells Wise Owl the truth. C．Strong Buffalo is Blue Feather’s father. D．Fireball is dead. 15．What do you think of Dark Eyes? A．Foolish. B．Kind. C．Unkind. D．Careless. 四、阅读还原 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival, it usually comes on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year. 1 . Eating sweet dumplings is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Sweet dumpling is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) and some sweet filling (馅儿). In the north of China, it is called “Yuanxiao”. 2 . Hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival. Before the festival, people begin to make lanterns, 3 . On that day, people go to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and guess the riddles. It’s really interesting. Lion dance is another way to celebrate the festival. People think the dance can drive away bad luck. Like the lion dance, 4 . In a word, 5 . I hope everyone can have a happy Lantern Festival every year. A．the Lantern Festival is a festival of joy and traditional culture B．Traditional festivals are important to everyone. C．the dragon dance is also an important activity in the festival celebration D．It is the second festival in this month E．and write some riddles (谜语) on them F．We have many interesting activities and customs to celebrate it G．But people in the south of China call it “Tangyuan” 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．Zhu Hui misses his mom’s (美味的) zongzi very much. 2．Little Tom always gets up late and (错过) the first five minutes of the lesson. 3．You can buy (几乎) everything on the Internet and it’s very easy. 4．When you called me at noon, I was having a (休息) on the bed. 5．To keep healthy, we should eat less food with a lot of (糖). 6．Don’t work until midnight every day. (healthy) is the most important. 7．The children don’t need their parents (plan) everything for them. 8．Take care of your (tooth), or you’ll have a toothache. 9．The Whites spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 10．Doing eye ________ (exercise) is a good way to protect our eyesight. 六、短文填空 In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness. Because of this 1 （boy） hair and skin, people often look at him in 2 (surprise). At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother 3 he looked different from other children. 4 （lucky）, being a model（模特） really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother 5 （put） some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 （interest） in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time 7 （practice） and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself 8 front of others. He also 9 （help）people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thought being different is 10 great thing. After all, everyone is special. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 七、完成句子 1．确保你有足够的空间舒服地坐着。 _______ _____ you have enough space _______ _______ comfortably. 2．去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。 There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they _______ _______ _______ _______. 3．和朋友在雪地里玩耍是一件让孩子们很激动的事情。 for children in the snow with friends. 4．多植树对净化空气有好处。 ________ more trees _______ _______ ________ cleaning of the air. 5．在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。 ________ New Year’s Eve, we usually our family having a big dinner. 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，以下是你的朋友Linda在学校填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查，请给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。 要求: 1. 分析问卷，找出Linda在饮食、睡眠、以及锻炼方面不健康的习惯，并给出相应的建议； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, From the questionnaire, I found you didn’t have a good living habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 附加练习 一、短文填空 There is a lazy young man l___1___ in a large house. He wakes up every afternoon. After meals, he would like to lie in bed again. He has a parrot. It watches this lazy man and doesn’t know w___2___ he always lies in bed. The parrot a___3___ the young man, “Don’t you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun is out for a few h___4___, and people finish much of their day s work. Why are you so lazy?” “Every morning when I w___5___ up, two of my friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Work and the o___6___ is Laziness. Hard Work says that there is a lot of w___7___ today and that time waits for no man. He tells me not to s___8___ my time sleeping all day long, b___9___ Laziness asks me why I need to work when others are working hard.” The young man continues, “Both of t___10___ are my best friends. I am always listening patiently. That is the reason why I keep lying in bed all day long.” 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 二、句子翻译 1．拥有良好的睡眠很重要。 2．你们隔多久上一节英语课？ ? 3．他的生活总是充满欢笑与爱。 4．他需要学好一门第二外语。 5．也许Lucy对集邮感兴趣。 三、阅读表达 Summer Holiday is just around the corner, and most of students want to have fun. However, it is important to make a good plan for it. Take the travelling for an example. First of all, where are you going? To know more about the place, you need to search for information on the Internet or ask others. By doing this, you are going to know where you should stay. You are also going to know the most beautiful scenes (风景). Second, how is the weather? What should you take? The weather there may be different from that in your hometown. So you had better know how the weather will be, and decide what to take. Taking warm or light clothes is going to help you feel comfortable. You are also going to take sunglasses and suncream (防晒霜) when you go to somewhere hot. Third, how are you going there? Of course, it depends on (取决于) how far it is. Taking a bus is cheap but tiring, and it is not suitable (合适的) when the place is too far. The most comfortable way is taking a train. If it’s far enough, you can go by plane. Fourth, who are you going with? What character (性格) do you have? Do you like going out alone or with people? That’s a question. If you are independent (独立的) and like doing things alone, I think you are going by yourself. But if you have friends and they like travelling like you, it’s good for you to ask someone to go with you. 1．How can you find information about the place? 2．Lisa is going to have a trip to Hainan. What is she going to take? 3．Daming is going to a far city, but he is afraid of flying. How may he go there? 4．What can be the best title of the passage? 5. Would you like to travel alone or with friends? Why? 四、阅读填表 Li Meixi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them. “I am afraid that they think I’m out of fashion,” said Li. This is called fashion anxiety（焦虑）. It is a hot topic online. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes. In fact, behind fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌）. Fashion magazines and advertisements（广告）sell the “newest and greatest” trends（趋势）. They tell us what to wear. If we don’t follow the trends, we may worry that people think we’re unfashionable. Also, fashion anxiety comes because we are not confident（自信的）enough. Ideas about fashion anxiety Do you have fashion anxiety? What do you think about it? Let’s look at how some teenagers feel. Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people wearing trendy clothes, I dare（敢）not look at them. But this doesn’t bring me much trouble. I still want to buy good-value（性价比高的）clothes. Being suitable is of great importance. Yin Peixin, 11, Wuhan, Hubei I love fashion. But my fashion taste is a little more traditional, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped（破洞的）jeans. It’s just so strange to me! I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They shouldn’t be ashamed（羞愧的）of their clothes, because everyone is different—they are special in their own way. What is fashion? Fashion is about comfort and feeling good. —Max Azria, US fashion designer Fashion is everything that goes out of fashion. —Jean Cocteau, French designer Fashion is not something that is only in dresses. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening. —Coco Chanel, French fashion desigher In fact, fashion changes every season. Anyone can make it. If you can wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. Clothes just show what you look like, not who you are. What matters in inner（内心的）beauty. All about fashion Introduction to the fashion anxiety Seeing fashionable people on the street, Li Meixi 1 herself away from them and worries about her own clothes. Fashion bullying 2 fashion anxiety Fashion bullying comes because of the two reasons. We are really interested in the “newest and greatest” trends and don’t want to be out of fashion. We don’t have enough confidence. Ideas about fashion anxiety Liu Jiawei has fashion anxiety, but he doesn’t feel worried because it’s important for him to wear suitable clothes. Yin Peixin doesn’t have fashion anxiety. She finds it wrong to have fashion anxiety because everyone is special and 3 from each other. Famous designers’ ideas Fashion is about comfort and feeling good. Fashion 4 everything interesting in our life, which comes from our ideas, lifestyles and things around us. Conclusion Fashion is always 5 and we should look for it from our inner beauty. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元综合培优练 目录 综合练习（100分） 【客观题部分】 单项选择1*10；完形填空1*10；阅读理解2*15；阅读还原七选五1*5 【主观题部分】 单词拼写1*10；短文语法填空1*10；完成句子2*5；书面表达15*1 附加练习【题型替换】（35分） 短文首字母填空1*10；阅读表达2*5；阅读填表1*5；句子翻译2*5 客观题部分（共55分） 一、单项选择 1．Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every day. A．a; the B．/; / C．the; a D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：早餐是很重要的一餐。我们应该每天吃早餐。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。三餐前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选D。 2．Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school. A．old enough riding B．old enough to ride C．enough old riding D．enough old to ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。 考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。 3．—I think she _____  a doctor. — I don’t think so ,______ she is a nurse ,I guess. A．may be, maybe B．may be, may be C．maybe, maybe D．maybe, may be 【答案】A 句意：---我认为她可能是一名医生。---我认为不是那样。我猜想可能她是一名护士。 此题考查情态动词与副词。may be是情态动词+be动词原形，可能是；maybe是副词，可能。第一空是谓语动词，故用情态动词+动词原形；she is a nurse不缺谓语动词，故第二空是副词置于句首，应选A。 4．Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我有重要的事情要写下来。 考查不可数名词的用法。paper是不可数名词，因此不能直接用冠词修饰，其后不能加s，因此排除ABD选项。paper可以用冠词加量词修饰，故选C。 5．—The dictionaries in Mr. Cool’s store are on sale. Let’s have a look and buy one. —I have a dictionary and I don’t ________ more. A．buy B．need C．take D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——酷先生商店里的字典正在打折。我们去看看买一个吧。——我有一本字典，不再需要了。 考查动词辨析。buy买；need需要；take买；bring带来。根据“I have a dictionary and I don’t …more”可知，已经有字典了，所以就不再需要了，故选B。 6．We can't do it well _________ your help. Thank you very much. A．under B．for C．by D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们做不好这件事。非常感谢。 考查介词辨析。under在……下方；for为了……，因为……；by通过/凭借……；without没有。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有你的帮助”，构成短语“without one's help”，故选D。 7．What ______do the ______boys want to buy for their friends and families? A．else；else B．other; other C．else；other D．other；else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：其他男孩还想给他们的朋友和家人买什么？ 考查else与other区别。other 和 else 都是形容词，但用法不同；都可以作定语，但位置不一样。和很多形容词一样，other 表示别的，放在名词之前；else 也是个形容词，但是它常用来修饰不定代词、疑问词，而且 else 放在修饰的词后面！第一空，根据固定用法what else还有呢?此空应填else，故排除B和    D；第二空，表示其他的男孩，此空应填other，故排除A，故选C。 8．She has too much homework every day, so she has _________ time to do sports. A．little B．a few C．a little D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天有太多的作业，所以她几乎没有时间运动。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“She has too much homework every day” 可知，她几乎没有时间看电视，故排除B、C项。time表示“时间”，为不可数名词。故选A。 9．Mary ________ for the English test last night, so she felt tired in class. A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚为了英语考试熬夜了，所以她在课堂上感到很疲惫。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；woke up唤醒；got up起床。根据“...last night, so she felt tired in class.”可知，晚上熬夜了，所以第二天很疲惫，故选A。 10．— It is lunch time. What about having some dumplings? — ________ A．You are welcome. B．That’s right. C．Sounds good. D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——午餐时间到了。吃些饺子怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；That’s right对的；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“ What about having some dumplings?”可知这是一个建议，应该回答“听起来不错”，故选C。 二、完形填空 When I first fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 1 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the 2 to get more kicks （踢）. Lots of students enjoy our Jianzi kicking. The show is so 3 and all the boys and girls say “Great”. When the Jianzi flies 4 our heads again and again, more and more students come to 5 our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really cheers us a lot. Then, an exciting 6 comes to me: Why not 7 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students the advantages of Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. My dream finally 8 . I always look forward to kicking Jianzi — not 9 for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our Jianzi team begin just as a group of friends with the same 10 ! 1．A．or B．but C．because D．so 2．A．tree B．river C．land D．air 3．A．fantastic B．safe C．silly D．important 4．A．to B．on C．above D．down 5．A．find B．talk C．enjoy D．look 6．A．sport B．idea C．news D．question 7．A．start B．join C．have D．visit 8．A．comes out B．comes true C．gets lost D．gets out 9．A．too B．else C．often D．just 10．A．interest B．country C．dream D．time 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去Edinburgh中学上学，在那作者向外国同学展示了我国的传统运动——毽子，并且组建了毽子俱乐部，深受大家喜欢，传播了中国的传统文化。 1．句意：我的朋友们关于它一无所知所以他们让我在操场上向他们展示怎样踢它。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“My friends know nothing about it”和“they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground”可知二者为因果关系，前者为原因，后者为结果，故选D。 2．句意：为了踢得更多我们非常努力地保持毽子在空中。 tree树；river河；land陆地；air空气。根据“to get more kicks”并结合备选项可知，in the air“在空中”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：表演是如此的棒并且所有的男孩和女孩都说“太棒了”。 fantastic极好的；safe安全的；silly傻的；important重要的。根据“all the boys and girls say‘Great’”可知应是踢得极好，故选A。 4句意：当毽子一次一次地飞过我们的头时，越来越多的学生来享受我们的游戏并且甚至一些人问“我们能加入你们吗”。 to到；on在……上，表面接触；above在……上，斜上方；down向下。根据“our heads”可知应是飞过头的上方，故选C。 5句意：越来越多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏，有些人甚至问…… find找到；talk谈论；enjoy欣赏；look看。根据“more and more students come to ... our game and some even ask”可知，学生过来欣赏我们踢毽子。故选C。 6句意：然后一个令人激动的想法涌上心头。 sport运动；idea主意；news新闻；question问题。根据“Why not ... a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China?”可知，我有了一个想法。故选B。 7．句意：然后一个令人激动的想法涌上心头：为什么不创建一个毽子俱乐部让更多的人知道这项中国的传统游戏呢？ start开创；join参加；have有；visit参观。根据“to make more people know this traditional game in China”可知应是创办一个俱乐部，故选A。 8．句意：我的梦想真地实现了。 comes out出版；comes true实现；gets lost迷路；gets out出来。根据“My dream finally...”可知应是梦想成真，故选B。 9．句意：我总是期待着踢毽子不仅为了娱乐而且为了展示我们的传统运动。 too也；else其它的；often经常；just仅仅。结合备选项可知，not just...but also...=not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境，故选D。 10句意：很高兴我们的毽子团队一开始只是一群有着相同兴趣的朋友. interest兴趣；country国家；dream梦想；time时间。根据文章可知，因为喜欢踢毽子而组建了团队，所以是有相同兴趣。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (A) Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 1．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．In his own house. D．In a park. 2．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in February. D．He got hurt when playing soccer. 3．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是工作在急救中心的布朗先生写的四份报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee…He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时，他在家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey…Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White…Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，一条蛇咬了她。故选A。 (B) Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? “One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.” Rocha is from a boxing family—his father and two older brothers are professional (专业的) boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Rocha started jogging. “No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on.” Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. “Rocha works very hard,” says his coach (教练) , Hector Lopez. “It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I’ve never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.” Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.” 4．How much weight did Rocha lose in six months? A．At least 24 pounds. B．At least 30 pounds. C．At least 40 pounds. D．At least 55 pounds. 5．What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised? A．Rocha lost weight so quickly. B．Rocha was so fat 18 months ago. C．Rocha became a professional boxer so quickly. D．Rocha spent so much money boxing. 6．What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups.        b. He lost the pounds quickly. c. He joined a boxing club.        d. He began running. e. He boxed for about three hours every day. A．a—d—c—e—b B．d—a—e—c—b C．a—d—e—c—b D．d—a—c—e—b 7．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．a hard-working man will be thinner B．it is important to start boxing C．everything is possible if you work hard D．it is easy to be successful 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Rocha减肥的经历告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都有可能。 4．细节理解题。根据“He weighs 147 pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg)”可知，Rocha六个月至少减了202-147=55磅，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文“It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly.”可知，Hector Lopez教练吃惊的是Rocha体重快速减少，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Rocha started jogging”和第四段“Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city…Every day he boxes for about three hours”以及第五段中的“It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds quickly”可知，Rocha先做俯卧撑，即a；然后慢跑，即d；然后加入拳击俱乐部，即c；然后每天在俱乐部练习3小时，即e；最后体重快速减少，即b，所以顺序是a—d—c—e—b，故选A。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Rocha减肥的经历告诉我们：如果你努力，任何事情都有可能，故选C。 (C) Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging—picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the world. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden (瑞典) to many other countries. Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging. So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day! 8．Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging? A．Because he liked sports very much. B．Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden. C．Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. D．Because he enjoyed helping other people. 9．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To offer the ways of exercising properly. B．To show that plogging is good to health. C．To show that plogging is good to the environment. D．To show that plogging can help people burn more calories. 10．What do you need to start plogging? A．A warm coat and a big hat. B．A big raincoat and a litter bag. C．A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. D．pair of running shoes and some litter bags. 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new “Sport” for Runners. B．A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit. C．A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash. D．A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“ According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging.”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选D。 11．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging”以及最后一段“...start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。故选D。 (D) “Thanks for your help!” Chief Strong Buffalo says to his daughter. He laughs out loud. “Ha! Before the sun sets tonight, I will have half of Wise Owl’s horses.” “I must go now. I must go and meet Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will not tell him the truth. He will lie to Wise Owl. It’s time to go and get my horses.” Strong Buffalo is happy. Strong Buffalo gets onto his horse. He is riding very fast. And he is laughing. Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. “Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth! He will not say that Fireball is dead. He will say that he doesn’t know where Fireball is. He will not tell you the story of my daughter Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart. Let’s go and talk to him. Let’s hear what he says. And then you must give me half of your horses!” Strong Buffalo is very happy. Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. “Dark Eyes will be very scared of me. Will he really tell the truth?” Wise Owl and Strong Buffalo are with Dark Eyes now. “Tell me!” Wise Owl says to Dark Eyes. “How’s Fireball?” Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth. —Adapted from Fireball’s Heart 12．Strong Buffalo thinks that Dark Eyes will ________. A．tell the story of Fireball’s heart B．say that where Fireball is C．say that Fireball is dead D．never tell Wise Owl the truth 13．Why does Strong Buffalo feel happy? A．Because Dark Eyes likes his daughter. B．Because he thinks he will have half of Wise Owl’s horses. C．Because his daughter is better again. D．Because Fireball is dead. 14．Which of the following statement isn’t true according to the article? A．Dark Eyes isn’t scared of Wise Owl. B．Dark Eyes tells Wise Owl the truth. C．Strong Buffalo is Blue Feather’s father. D．Fireball is dead. 15．What do you think of Dark Eyes? A．Foolish. B．Kind. C．Unkind. D．Careless. 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】 本文是一篇小说，选自《赤城之心》，讲述了猫头鹰、强壮的牛、黑眼睛和马的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Strong Buffalo meets Wise Owl. Dark Eyes will never tell you the truth!”可知，强壮的水牛认为黑眼睛永远不会告诉聪明的猫头鹰真相。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And then you must give me half of your horses! Strong Buffalo is very happy.”可知，强壮的水牛很高兴的原因是他认为他将拥有智慧猫头鹰一半的马。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wise Owl is sad. He is sad because his favourite horse is dead. Dark Eyes will be very scared of me.”可知，黑眼睛会非常害怕猫头鹰，所以A选项“黑眼睛不害怕猫头鹰”是不正确的。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Dark Eyes is thinking. How can he tell Chief Wise Owl the truth? How can he tell him the story of Blue Feather and Fireball’s heart? He is very scared and unhappy. He looks into Chief Wise Owl’s eyes for a long time. “Wise Owl,” he says. “Fireball is dead!” Then he tells him the story of Blue Feather’s illness and Fireball’s heart. He tells him everything. He tells him the truth.”可知，黑眼睛知道猫头鹰的马死了后，他告诉他蓝羽生病和火球心脏的故事，他什么都告诉他，并且告诉他真相。由此推测出，黑眼睛是友善的。故选B。 四、阅读还原 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival, it usually comes on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year. 1 . Eating sweet dumplings is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Sweet dumpling is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) and some sweet filling (馅儿). In the north of China, it is called “Yuanxiao”. 2 . Hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival. Before the festival, people begin to make lanterns, 3 . On that day, people go to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and guess the riddles. It’s really interesting. Lion dance is another way to celebrate the festival. People think the dance can drive away bad luck. Like the lion dance, 4 . In a word, 5 . I hope everyone can have a happy Lantern Festival every year. A．the Lantern Festival is a festival of joy and traditional culture B．Traditional festivals are important to everyone. C．the dragon dance is also an important activity in the festival celebration D．It is the second festival in this month E．and write some riddles (谜语) on them F．We have many interesting activities and customs to celebrate it G．But people in the south of China call it “Tangyuan” 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节以及一些庆祝活动。 1．根据下文“Eating sweet dumplings is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处应是说元宵节有很多庆祝活动，选项F“我们有许多有趣的活动和习俗来庆祝它”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“In the north of China, it is called “Yuanxiao”. ”可知，此处应是介绍“sweet dumplings”在南北方地区有不同的称呼，选项G“但中国南方人称它为汤圆”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival. Before the festival, people begin to make lanterns”可知，此处是讲述有关制作灯笼的内容，选项E“并在上面写一些谜语”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Lion dance is another way to celebrate the festival. People think the dance can drive away bad luck. Like the lion dance”可知，此处是讲述有关舞狮活动的内容，选项C“舞龙也是一项重要的节日庆祝活动”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“I hope everyone can have a happy Lantern Festival every year.”和“In a word”可知，此处是有关元宵节的一个总结，选项A“元宵节是一个充满欢乐和传统文化的节日”符合语境。故选A。 主观题部分（共45分） 五、单词拼写 1．Zhu Hui misses his mom’s (美味的) zongzi very much. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：朱辉非常想念妈妈做的美味粽子。delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰zongzi。故填delicious。 2．Little Tom always gets up late and (错过) the first five minutes of the lesson. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：小汤姆总是起得很晚，错过了上课的前五分钟。miss错过；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由gets up是动词三单形式可知，设空处用miss的三单形式，故填misses。 3．You can buy (几乎) everything on the Internet and it’s very easy. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西，而且非常简单。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入副词almost或者nearly，表示你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西。故填almost/nearly。 4．When you called me at noon, I was having a (休息) on the bed. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：当你中午打电话给我时，我正在床上休息。rest“休息”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填rest。 5．To keep healthy, we should eat less food with a lot of (糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，因此无复数形式。故填sugar。 6．Don’t work until midnight every day. (healthy) is the most important. 【答案】Health 【详解】句意：不要每天工作到半夜。健康是最重要的。根据句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用healthy的名词形式；health“健康”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Health。 7．The children don’t need their parents (plan) everything for them. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：孩子们不需要父母为他们计划一切。plan“计划”，动词；根据need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to plan，作宾语补足语。故填to plan。 8．Take care of your (tooth), or you’ll have a toothache. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意： 照顾好你的牙齿，否则你会牙痛的。tooth“牙齿”，人不止一颗牙，因此用复数形式。tooth的复数是teeth。故填teeth。 9．The Whites spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：怀特一家花了半个小时计划这个寒假去哪里旅行。plan“计划”，根据“spent half an hour”可知考查spend sometime doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填planning。 10．Doing eye ________ (exercise) is a good way to protect our eyesight. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：做眼保健操是保护视力的好方法。exercise意为“……操”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填exercises。 六、短文填空 In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness. Because of this 1 （boy） hair and skin, people often look at him in 2 (surprise). At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother 3 he looked different from other children. 4 （lucky）, being a model（模特） really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother 5 （put） some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 6 （interest） in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time 7 （practice） and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself 8 front of others. He also 9 （help）people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thought being different is 10 great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】 1．boy’s 2．surprise 3．why 4．Luckily 5．put 6．interested 7．to practice 8．in 9．helps 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 1．句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hair and skin”，可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。 2. 句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故填surprise。 3．句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“He often asked his mother...he looked different from other children.”可知，他经常问他母亲，为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 4．句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，空处用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“one day”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。 6．句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 7．句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth“某人做某事花了……时间”，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故填to practice。 8．句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of“在……面前”，介词短语。故填in。 9．句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“and lets the world know more about the illness”可知，and前的句子时态也为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 10．句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”，可知，空处用冠词，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 七、完成句子 1．确保你有足够的空间舒服地坐着。 _______ _____ you have enough space _______ _______ comfortably. 【答案】Make sure to sit 【详解】make sure确保；该句是祈使句，动词原形开头；不定式作enough的后置定语，sit坐。故填Make；sure；to；sit。 2．去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。 There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 were full of fun 【详解】形容词短语be full of“充满”，且时间状语为last year“去年”，用一般过去时，且主语为they，be动词用were；乐趣fun，不可数名词。故填were；full；of；fun。 3．和朋友在雪地里玩耍是一件让孩子们很激动的事情。 for children in the snow with friends. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 【详解】exciting“令人激动的”，修饰事物；play“玩”；本句是句型“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，故填It’s；exciting；to；play。 4．多植树对净化空气有好处。 ________ more trees _______ _______ ________ cleaning of the air. 【答案】Planting is good for 【详解】形容词短语be good for表示“对……有好处”；植树plant trees，动名词作主语，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填Planting；is；good；for。 5．在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。 ________ New Year’s Eve, we usually our family having a big dinner. 【答案】On spend time with 【详解】在除夕介词用on；根据“usually”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用原形；“花时间”英语表达为：spend time，“和”用介词with。故填On；spend；time；with。 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，以下是你的朋友Linda在学校填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查，请给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。 要求: 1. 分析问卷，找出Linda在饮食、睡眠、以及锻炼方面不健康的习惯，并给出相应的建议； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, From the questionnaire, I found you didn’t have a good living habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, From the questionnaire, I found you didn’t have a good living habit. Firstly, it’s important to have breakfast every day. To make sure you have enough time for breakfast, you’d better get up early in the morning. Going to bed early can also help you get enough sleep and make you get up early in the morning. Staying up late can make you sleepy the next day, so you should go to bed early. Secondly, your exercise time is far from enough. You sit for long hours every day, so you should do more exercise to keep fit. I hope my advice can be helpful and I believe you’ll be much healthier after changing your bad habits. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出对方有不好的生活习惯； 第二步，具体介绍不好的生活习惯是什么以及给出一些建议； 第三步，最后提出自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① get up起床 ② stay up熬夜 ③ keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ① I found you didn’t have a good living habit.（宾语从句） ② Staying up late can make you sleepy the next day.（动名词短语作主语） 附加练习 一、短文填空 There is a lazy young man l___1___ in a large house. He wakes up every afternoon. After meals, he would like to lie in bed again. He has a parrot. It watches this lazy man and doesn’t know w___2___ he always lies in bed. The parrot a___3___ the young man, “Don’t you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun is out for a few h___4___, and people finish much of their day s work. Why are you so lazy?” “Every morning when I w___5___ up, two of my friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Work and the o___6___ is Laziness. Hard Work says that there is a lot of w___7___ today and that time waits for no man. He tells me not to s___8___ my time sleeping all day long, b___9___ Laziness asks me why I need to work when others are working hard.” The young man continues, “Both of t___10___ are my best friends. I am always listening patiently. That is the reason why I keep lying in bed all day long.” 【答案】 1．living 2．why 3．asks 4．hours 5．wake 6．other 7．work 8．spend 9．but 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉与一只鹦鹉的对话，介绍了懒汉为什么整天都躺在床上。 1．句意：有一个懒惰的年轻人住在一所大房子里。根据in a large house可知是live“住”，且there be sb doing，故填living。 2．句意：它看着这个懒惰的人，不知道为什么他总是躺在床上。根据后文Why are you so lazy?可知，是为什么躺在床上。故填why。 3．句意：鹦鹉问年轻人。根据后一句是问句可知是问，ask问，一般现在时，主语是三单，故填asks。 4．句意：太阳出来几个小时了。for后加时间段，根据语境可知，表示几个小时，hours小时。故填hours。 5．句意：每天早上我醒来时，我的两个朋友在耳朵里窃窃私语。根据every morning可知是“醒来”wake up,故填wake。 6．句意：一个朋友叫勤奋，另一个朋友叫懒惰。one…the other一个……另一个……。故填other。 7．句意：勤奋说的是今天有很多工作要做，时间不等人。根据下文Laziness asks me why I need to work可知，此处是“工作”work，不可数名词。故填work。 8．句意：他告诉我不要整天睡觉。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。 9．句意：但懒惰问我，当别人努力工作的时候，我为什么要工作。前后是转折关系，用but但是。故填but。 10．句意：他们两都是我最好的朋友。根据前文可知，此处指“勤奋”和“懒惰”两人，且of后用宾格，用them指代。故填them。 二、句子翻译 1．拥有良好的睡眠很重要。 【答案】It’s important to have a good sleep. 【详解】拥有良好的睡眠：have a good sleep：重要的：important。结合句意可知，此题应用固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It’s important to have a good sleep. 2．你们隔多久上一节英语课？ ? 【答案】How often do you have an English lesson 【详解】你们：you；多久一次：how often，特殊疑问词位于句首，首字母需大写；上英语课：have an English lesson；实义动词，主语为“you”，疑问句需借助助动词do，位于“you”前面。故填How often do you have an English lesson。 3．他的生活总是充满欢笑与爱。 【答案】His life is always full of laughter and love. 【详解】他的生活：his life；总是：always；充满：be full of；欢笑与爱：laughter and love；根据always可知，用一般现在时。主语“his life”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”形式。故答案为His life is always full of laughter and love. 4．他需要学好一门第二外语。 【答案】He needs to learn a second language well. 【详解】他：he；需要做某事need to do，主语是三单，动词用三单形式needs；学好第二门外语：learn a second language well。故填He needs to learn a second language well. 5．也许Lucy对集邮感兴趣。 【答案】Maybe Lucy is interested in collecting stamps./Lucy may be interested in collecting stamps. 【详解】根据中文句意可知，Maybe“也许”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”；collect stamps“集邮”；may“也许”。本句可以使用Maybe作状语修饰整个句子，也可以使用情态动词may，后跟be原形。介词in后跟动名词。故填Maybe Lucy is interested in collecting stamps./Lucy may be interested in collecting stamps. 三、阅读表达 Summer Holiday is just around the corner, and most of students want to have fun. However, it is important to make a good plan for it. Take the travelling for an example. First of all, where are you going? To know more about the place, you need to search for information on the Internet or ask others. By doing this, you are going to know where you should stay. You are also going to know the most beautiful scenes (风景). Second, how is the weather? What should you take? The weather there may be different from that in your hometown. So you had better know how the weather will be, and decide what to take. Taking warm or light clothes is going to help you feel comfortable. You are also going to take sunglasses and suncream (防晒霜) when you go to somewhere hot. Third, how are you going there? Of course, it depends on (取决于) how far it is. Taking a bus is cheap but tiring, and it is not suitable (合适的) when the place is too far. The most comfortable way is taking a train. If it’s far enough, you can go by plane. Fourth, who are you going with? What character (性格) do you have? Do you like going out alone or with people? That’s a question. If you are independent (独立的) and like doing things alone, I think you are going by yourself. But if you have friends and they like travelling like you, it’s good for you to ask someone to go with you. 1．How can you find information about the place? 2．Lisa is going to have a trip to Hainan. What is she going to take? 3．Daming is going to a far city, but he is afraid of flying. How may he go there? 4．What can be the best title of the passage? 5. Would you like to travel alone or with friends? Why? 【答案】1．You/I/We can search for information on the Internet or ask others about the information of the place. 2．She is going to take light clothes, sunglasses and suncream. 3．He may go there by train./By train. 4．．The plans for travelling 5. 答案不唯一。I’d like to travel alone. Because I’m independent and like doing things alone 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制定一个好的旅行计划。 1．根据“To know more about the place, you need to search for information on the Internet or ask others.”可知，要了解这个地方的更多情况，你需要在网上搜索信息或询问别人。故填You/I/We can search for information on the Internet or ask others about the information of the place. 2．根据“Taking warm or light clothes is going to help you feel comfortable. You are also going to take sunglasses and suncream (防晒霜) when you go to somewhere hot.”可知，去三亚这种热的地方，应该带轻便的衣服、太阳镜和防晒霜。故填She is going to take light clothes, sunglasses and suncream. 3．根据“The most comfortable way is taking a train. If it’s far enough, you can go by plane.”可知，如果害怕坐飞机，坐火车是最舒服的方式，故填He may go there by train./By train. 4．本文主要介绍如何制定一个好的旅行计划，故填The plans for travelling。 5. 答案不唯一，可以参考文章最后一段作答。 四、阅读填表 Li Meixi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them. “I am afraid that they think I’m out of fashion,” said Li. This is called fashion anxiety（焦虑）. It is a hot topic online. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes. In fact, behind fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌）. Fashion magazines and advertisements（广告）sell the “newest and greatest” trends（趋势）. They tell us what to wear. If we don’t follow the trends, we may worry that people think we’re unfashionable. Also, fashion anxiety comes because we are not confident（自信的）enough. Ideas about fashion anxiety Do you have fashion anxiety? What do you think about it? Let’s look at how some teenagers feel. Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people wearing trendy clothes, I dare（敢）not look at them. But this doesn’t bring me much trouble. I still want to buy good-value（性价比高的）clothes. Being suitable is of great importance. Yin Peixin, 11, Wuhan, Hubei I love fashion. But my fashion taste is a little more traditional, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped（破洞的）jeans. It’s just so strange to me! I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They shouldn’t be ashamed（羞愧的）of their clothes, because everyone is different—they are special in their own way. What is fashion? Fashion is about comfort and feeling good. —Max Azria, US fashion designer Fashion is everything that goes out of fashion. —Jean Cocteau, French designer Fashion is not something that is only in dresses. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening. —Coco Chanel, French fashion desigher In fact, fashion changes every season. Anyone can make it. If you can wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. Clothes just show what you look like, not who you are. What matters in inner（内心的）beauty. All about fashion Introduction to the fashion anxiety Seeing fashionable people on the street, Li Meixi 1 herself away from them and worries about her own clothes. Fashion bullying 2 fashion anxiety Fashion bullying comes because of the two reasons. We are really interested in the “newest and greatest” trends and don’t want to be out of fashion. We don’t have enough confidence. Ideas about fashion anxiety Liu Jiawei has fashion anxiety, but he doesn’t feel worried because it’s important for him to wear suitable clothes. Yin Peixin doesn’t have fashion anxiety. She finds it wrong to have fashion anxiety because everyone is special and 3 from each other. Famous designers’ ideas Fashion is about comfort and feeling good. Fashion 4 everything interesting in our life, which comes from our ideas, lifestyles and things around us. Conclusion Fashion is always 5 and we should look for it from our inner beauty. 【答案】 1．keeps 2．behind 3．different 4．includes 5．changing 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了时尚焦虑这个话题背后的原因以及用实例展现了普通人和设计师专家对这个话题的看法，最后总结出内在美才是最重要的。 1．根据“When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them.”可知，当在街上看到时髦的人后，她会远离他们，然后担心她自己，keep away from“远离”；根据“and worries”可知，因为主语是第三人称单数，and前后动词形式保持一致，用三单形式。故填keeps。 2．根据“In fact, behind fashion anxiety is fashion bullying（霸凌） .”可知，时尚的焦虑的背后就是时尚霸凌。故填behind。 3．根据“They shouldn’t be ashamed（羞愧的） of their clothes, because everyone is different—they are special in their own way.”可知，人们不应该有时尚焦虑，因为每个人都是不同的个体，他们应该有适合他们自己风格；be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 4．根据“Fashion is not something that is only in dresses. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening.”可知，时尚不仅体现在穿着上面，它还包括我们的想法、生活方式以及周遭一切有趣的事情；主语是三单“Fashion”，且时态为一般现在时。故填includes。 5．根据“In fact, fashion changes every season...What matters in inner（内心的）beauty.”可知，时尚一直在改变，所以真正重要的是我们的内在美；且根据“Fashion is always...”可知，本句是现在进行时，因此填动词现在分词形式。 故填changing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$