备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用）01

备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man busy with? A．A visit. B．A project. C．A video. 2．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go camping. B．Do some shopping. C．Find a blanket. 3．Where are the speakers going to? A．A station. B．Another country. C．Their hometown. 4．What does the woman think of Jimmy? A．Silent. B．Caring. C．Hard-working. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The new laws. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．Profitable industries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．Why does the man apologize? A．For missing a chance. B．For being late. C．For doing Lisa a damage. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Who is the woman expressing thanks to? A．The man. B．The fans. C．The sponsor. 9．What is probably the woman? A．An online celebrity. B．A travel enthusiast. C．A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What does the man want to do? A．Go fishing. B．Go shopping. C．Go sightseeing. 11．Where will the space rocket be launched? A．In Texas. B．In Florida. C．In Nevada. 12．What does the speakers plan to do on Sunday? A．Set off early. B．Rest in a hotel. C．See the launch. 13．How does the girl probably feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confused. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．When did the man come to the UK? A．3 years ago. B．4 years ago. C．5 years ago. 15．How does the man run his business at its beginning? A．By hiring many staff. B．By serving the tables. C．By working with his wife. 16．Where does the man advertise his business? A．On TV. B．In shopping centers. C．On radio and newspapers. 17．What contributes to the man’s success? A．The food price. B．The dining atmosphere. C．The restaurant location. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the Geocaching? A．A treasure hunt. B．A GPS device. C．A fitness coach. 19．What do we know about the boxes? A．They are controlled remotely. B．They contain varieties of goods. C．They are placed in the neighborhood. 20．How does Geocaching benefit the kids? A．It develops their social skills. B．It exposes them to traditions. C．It makes them willing to walk. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year, 33 percent of which comes from food packaging. Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem, imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags — a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself. In June 2018, Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy. You can bring your own containers, though it’s not necessary: right by the front door are sanitized (消毒过的) glass or plastic containers, free for the taking. Nada sells various food items, all 100 percent package-free. Miller is clear that the store doesn’t try to compete on price. For example, popcorn with paper package at a regular store may cost 70 cents per 100 grams; at Nada, a customer might pay $1 per 100 grams. Even so, zero-waste shopping can still come with savings. Take products that typically come packaged in large containers, like spaghetti sauce, a large part of the traditional cost would be in that glass jar. Although the early days of the pandemic were tough on the business, Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery, though in a very Nada way. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs comes delivered in sanitized containers, which are collected with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller hoped. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. 21．Brianne Miller was inspired to start her business by the fact that ______. A．food packaging generated tons of waste B．plastic litters posed a threat to marine life C．people formed the bad habit of wasting food D．lots of food produced worldwide went to waste 22．Which of the following can best describe Miller? A．Brave and cautious. B．Caring and humorous. C．Creative and determined. D．Optimistic and thoughtful. 23．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．Miller thinks her efforts worthwhile. B．Miller stopped her business during the pandemic. C．Nada suffered serious losses because of the pandemic. D．Containers were recycled during the pandemic to save money. B Using hypodermic needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances, yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (中空的), pointy tube. With luck, that may soon change. Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes, which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly. One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic (麻醉的)chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿)the skin. But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito’s mouthparts is serrated (锯齿状的)and softer at its tip. The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting, and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in. All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin. One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one. And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies (活组织检查). A paper from the University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area, rather than missing the target. For now, such devices remain restricted to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to the World Health Organization, around 16bn injections were given in 2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia, or a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 24．Which contributes to mosquitoes’ getting blood without causing pain? A．The sound they make before biting. B．The special shape of their mouthparts. C．The high speed of their action. D．The small size of their mouthparts. 25．What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A．They have been put on the market. B．They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. C．It’s easier for them to get through the skin. D．The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A．Unclear. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The painless needles inspired by nature. B．The application of the mosquito-inspired needles. C．The latest medical advances made by researchers. D．Mosquitoes’ unique way to take the blood painlessly. C Believe it or not, English has become the global lingua franca (世界通用语) in the 21st century. The ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country. Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world. This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses. While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government. English has played a crucial role in Singapore’s economic development. The country’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English. As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans’ proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity. 28．What is indicated in Paragraph 1? A．English is necessary for people to communicate with neighboring countries. B．English is the only language spoken in the global economy. C．English is a tool to draw in overseas investors to invest. D．English is the official language of all countries. 29．What do we know about Singapore in Paragraph 2? A．English is the most widely used official language in Singapore B．Government officials have a high quality of life. C．It is the most economically powerful country in Asia. D．Tamil is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government 30．What did Lee Kuan Yew do in Singapore’s promotion of English learning? A．He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore. B．He was a huge supporter of English-related business. C．He laid emphasis on English learning in Singapore. D．He was devoted to attracting foreign investment. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Reasonable policies lead to the prosperity of Singapore. B．English learning drives Singapore’s development. C．English, the global lingua franca. D．The road to a prosperous country. D The Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship is only 8.5 kilometers long, but it is considered one of the hardest cycling challenges in the world. If you’ve ever ridden a bike against a reasonably strong wind, you know just how difficult dealing with the extra drag can be. However, the Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship only takes place during storms, when the wind force is expected to be at least 7, on the Oosterscheldekering storm barrier, which faces the North Sea. The Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship has been held almost every year on the Oosterscheldekering since 2013, gathering hundreds of cycling enthusiasts from all over the Netherlands. Participants are limited to 300, all of whom start in the same place, 30 seconds apart from each other. The cyclist who completes the 8.5-kilometer course first is declared the winner. With weather conditions as bad as they are during this unique race, any kind of technical advantage can make a huge difference. Therefore, organizers try to level the playing field by ensuring that all participants use the same equipment — a single-speed aluminum Gazelle city bike with back-pedal brakes. The only things that can provide an advantage are fitness and endurance (忍耐力). You might be wondering why anyone would want to torture their legs by pedaling against winds that could sweep a person off their feel, and that’s a valid question, but the point is that many Dutch do. You may get a glimpse of the reason for their enthusiasm from the interview of a professional athlete, Lisa Scheenaard, who has won the last three editions in the women's category. As she put it, “For me, it’s not just to win the champion but to push myself physically and mentally. It inspires and changes me as a person. As a cyclist, that’s the biggest part.” 32．What makes the Championship so challenging? A．The length. B．The wind. C．The procedure. D．The equipment. 33．What do the underlined words “level the playing field” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Keep the race fair. B．Grade the race. C．Make the field flat. D．Hold the competition. 34．What can be learned from the text? A．Participants with determination are more likely to win. B．Whoever has an interest in cycling can take part in it. C．The Championship has been organized every other year. D．All participants are required to start in the same place at the same time. 35．Why are so many Dutch enthusiastic about the Championship? A．To compete and win the award. B．To seek their fortune. C．To challenge and improve themselves. D．To keep their figure. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 36 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible. 37 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 38 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 39 De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 40 So you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A．Cultivate the habit gradually. B．That’s a little easier for people to tolerate. C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D．Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F．Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge. G．However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 41 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 42 . Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 43 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 44 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 45 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 46 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 47 by us. Mary was 48 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 49 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 50 . Mary’s 51 teaching eventually transformed my 52 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 53 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 54 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 55 for new challenges. 41．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 42．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 43．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 44．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 45．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 46．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 47．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 48．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 49．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 50．A．set out B．reach out C．get out D．make out 51．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative 52．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 53．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 54．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 55．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desire 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, 56 (add) that they were impressed by its culture and 57 (nature) scenery. A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about 100 countries, 58 (visit) Beijing and Southwest China’s Yunnan province during 59 15-day tour in October while taking part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. For most, it was 60 (they) first time that they had visited China, and many said the tour helped them gain a new perspective and even 61 (deep) understanding of the country and its people. Luise Maralda Senst, an 18-year-old college student from Germany, cooked and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin for three years and she has received help 62 (literal) from an aunt who is Chinese. That was 63 she has progressed so quickly. A Sinology major student Phansankor said he was impressed by the electronic flower auction hall at the Dounan Flower Market. “It looks like a stock exchange,” he said. “I heard that over 4. 5 million fresh flowers are traded here every day, some of 64 will be exported to my country.” He added his dream is 65 ( become) a successful businessman, so he also wanted to obtain some business knowledge in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．数字时代的到来，我们的课堂也将随之改变。假如你是李华，你校英文报举办主题为“我理想中的课堂”征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。要点如下： 1. 简述你理想中的课堂 2. 如何实现 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：数字时代 digital age；配备有 be equipped with提升 promote；白班 whiteboard 等。 My Ideal Classroom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others. It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well. One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea. Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate (调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn’t believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind. The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn’t understand why she would do such a thing. One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, “You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she’s really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure.” Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn’t taken the time to understand Olivia’s situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用） 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BCACC 16—20 CBABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27.A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．adding 57．natural 58．visited 59．a 60．their 61．deeper 62．literally 63．why 64．which 65．to become 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】 My Ideal Classroom In the digital age, my ideal classroom is a blend of traditional learning and modern technology. It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, allowing instant access to a wealth of online educational resources. This setup promotes interactive learning, making lessons more engaging and fun. To achieve this, our school can invest in upgrading classrooms with the latest technology and provide training for teachers to effectively use these tools. Additionally, incorporating personalized learning software can tailor education to each student’s needs, further enhancing the learning experience. My vision is a classroom that embraces the digital age, fostering creativity, collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the subject matter. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】  【答案】Possible version: When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding. As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her. She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty. I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding. I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic. Olivia listened quietly, and as I finished, a small smile appeared on her face. Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time. I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her. We talked about how we could move forward and support each other. We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships. As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever, and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man busy with? A．A visit. B．A project. C．A video. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you finished the project for the new student center? M: Just this morning. I’ve worked throughout the whole week. You know the building opens tomorrow. 2．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go camping. B．Do some shopping. C．Find a blanket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: All right. We have tents, sleeping bags and just everything you might need for camping tomorrow. M: I don’t think so. I can’t find my blanket, and we need to buy more bottled water and snacks. 3．Where are the speakers going to? A．A station. B．Another country. C．Their hometown. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So we’re getting everything ready. We’re traveling with our little girl. M: Yeah, we’re so excited, but also a bit nervous. W: Yeah, it’s our first time flying internationally with a baby. 4．What does the woman think of Jimmy? A．Silent. B．Caring. C．Hard-working. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jimmy says he’s not doing well in his biology. Maybe he needs to work harder. W: But he has spent a lot of time in the lab and library already. M: Then what’s the problem? He is such a quiet boy and seldom talks with me. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The new laws. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．Profitable industries. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have to say I find the new laws on environmental pollution too strict. W: Well, they’re for everyone’s health. M: But some industries cannot make a profit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．Why does the man apologize? A．For missing a chance. B．For being late. C．For doing Lisa a damage. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Just tell me you’re sorry. M: Why should I? W: Bart? The only reason to apologize is if you look deep down inside yourself and find a spot, something you wish wasn’t there because you will feel bad that you hurt your sister’s feeling. M: Leave me alone. W: Just look. M: Okay, okay. Looking deep inside for the spot. Still checking. This is so stupid. I’m not gonna find anything, just because I broke something you worked hard at and made you... Oh... I’m sorry, Lisa. W: Apology accepted. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Who is the woman expressing thanks to? A．The man. B．The fans. C．The sponsor. 9．What is probably the woman? A．An online celebrity. B．A travel enthusiast. C．A magazine editor. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I hit 1 million subscribers here in Billy Billy. Oh, happy. M: Really? W: Yeah. There’s no word for how I’m feeling right now. I just feel extremely grateful and happy and in disbelief. M: Is that in your plan? W: I never thought that one day I would reach 1 million subscribers on any platform without any sponsor. Billy Billy is by far my first platform to do so, and I just want to give all my subscribers a virtual hug. M: Congratulations. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What does the man want to do? A．Go fishing. B．Go shopping. C．Go sightseeing. 11．Where will the space rocket be launched? A．In Texas. B．In Florida. C．In Nevada. 12．What does the speakers plan to do on Sunday? A．Set off early. B．Rest in a hotel. C．See the launch. 13．How does the girl probably feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confused. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Listen, I don’t have to work this weekend. I was wondering if you wanted to do something together. W: Like what? M: Whatever you want. W: How about a trip to the shopping mall? M: Yeah, I was thinking along the lines of something a little more active. Like last year, we went fishing in Nevada. W: Don’t try to make me go fishing please. I hate it. M: No, no, it’s okay, we’re not going fishing. W: All right? Good. M: Just think about it and we’ll do whatever you want. W: There is the launching of the space rocket this weekend. M: Space rocket? Don’t they do those out of Florida? W: Exactly. M: Honey? We’re in Texas. That’s like a fifteen hour drive. W: I understand. Never mind. M: You know what? Let’s do it. W: It’ll be fun. M: Then we’ll leave first thing Saturday morning. Stay the night in the hotel and see the launch bright and early on Sunday. W: Wow, I can’t believe we’re going to see an actual working spacecraft. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．When did the man come to the UK? A．3 years ago. B．4 years ago. C．5 years ago. 15．How does the man run his business at its beginning? A．By hiring many staff. B．By serving the tables. C．By working with his wife. 16．Where does the man advertise his business? A．On TV. B．In shopping centers. C．On radio and newspapers. 17．What contributes to the man’s success? A．The food price. B．The dining atmosphere. C．The restaurant location. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Good evening and welcome to this week’s business world. Tonight we have Mister Angelo, who came to the UK five years ago and now is an established businessman with four restaurants in town.So, Mr antonino, how did you get started? M: Well, I started off with a small dinner. I did all the cooking by myself, and my wife served the tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great, so gradually people around the town know the food. In a year I had to hire another cook and several waiters. When the restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. W: Then do you advertise? M: Oh yes, I don’t have any TV commercials because they are too expensive, but we used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers. But now I advertise a lot on radio and local newspapers. W: What do you think makes you so successful? M: I always serve the freshest food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back. W: So you always aim to please the customers. M: Absolutely. W: Thank you, Mister Angelina. I think your advice will be helpful to those who just started out in business. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the Geocaching? A．A treasure hunt. B．A GPS device. C．A fitness coach. 19．What do we know about the boxes? A．They are controlled remotely. B．They contain varieties of goods. C．They are placed in the neighborhood. 20．How does Geocaching benefit the kids? A．It develops their social skills. B．It exposes them to traditions. C．It makes them willing to walk. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Geocaching is a great way to add interest to any walk. Turning a walk into an adventure is great, and turning it into a treasure hunt is even better. Geocaching involves using your GPS or smartphone to track down one of tens of thousands of secret treasures that have been planted all around the country. Those who know the treasures hide the treasure box and leave clues in the form of mapping so that anyone with a GPS device or smartphone loaded with the Geocaching APP can seek it out. To the finder’s usual delight, most treasure boxes come stuffed with various surprises, such as latest novels, toys or dolls. These boxes are hidden almost everywhere. It will come as no surprise to discover that they are widely hidden in woodland, farmland and along the coast, but we’ve also found them in supermarket, car parks, in woods, at the residence and in community gardens. Finding treasure boxes firstly gives kids a reason to go for a walk and also teaches them micro skills of finding their way around, both digital and traditional. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist. No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year, 33 percent of which comes from food packaging. Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem, imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags — a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself. In June 2018, Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy. You can bring your own containers, though it’s not necessary: right by the front door are sanitized (消毒过的) glass or plastic containers, free for the taking. Nada sells various food items, all 100 percent package-free. Miller is clear that the store doesn’t try to compete on price. For example, popcorn with paper package at a regular store may cost 70 cents per 100 grams; at Nada, a customer might pay $1 per 100 grams. Even so, zero-waste shopping can still come with savings. Take products that typically come packaged in large containers, like spaghetti sauce, a large part of the traditional cost would be in that glass jar. Although the early days of the pandemic were tough on the business, Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery, though in a very Nada way. Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs comes delivered in sanitized containers, which are collected with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller hoped. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles. 21．Brianne Miller was inspired to start her business by the fact that ______. A．food packaging generated tons of waste B．plastic litters posed a threat to marine life C．people formed the bad habit of wasting food D．lots of food produced worldwide went to waste 22．Which of the following can best describe Miller? A．Brave and cautious. B．Caring and humorous. C．Creative and determined. D．Optimistic and thoughtful. 23．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．Miller thinks her efforts worthwhile. B．Miller stopped her business during the pandemic. C．Nada suffered serious losses because of the pandemic. D．Containers were recycled during the pandemic to save money. 【答案】21．B 22．C 2 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miller通过开设了零废物杂货店，提供消毒玻璃杯或塑料容器来装食物。她通过这样的方式来告诉人们：没有包装就没有废品。 21．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“No matter how remote the location, she made the same alarming discovery: huge amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life. Miller knew she needed to do something.(无论地点有多偏远，她都有同样令人震惊的发现：大量的塑料垃圾乱扔在水中，威胁着海洋生物。Miller知道她需要做点什么。)”和第二段“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year, 33 percent of which comes from food packaging. Approximately one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, too. Miller, determined to fix the problem, imagined a shop that went further than banning plastic bags — a place that avoided both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food itself.(加拿大人每年扔掉300万吨塑料垃圾，其中33%来自食品包装。全世界大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉了。米勒决心解决这个问题，他想象了一家比禁止塑料袋更进一步的商店——一个既避免了浪费包装又避免了浪费食物本身的坏习惯的地方。)”可知，Brianne Miller的创业想法来自于塑料垃圾对海洋生物构成威胁。故选B。 22．推理判断题。 根据第三段中“In June 2018, Miller opened her first zero-waste grocery store in Canada. She named it Nada, and ensured everything was designed to make the zero-waste shopping experience easy.(2018年6月，米勒在加拿大开设了她的第一家零废物杂货店。她将其命名为Nada，并确保一切都是为了让零浪费的购物体验变得容易。)”和第四段中“Nada sells various food items, all 100 percent package-free.(Nada出售各种食品，都是100%无包装的。)”可知，Miller开设了零废物杂货店，说明她富有创造力；根据第二段中“Miller, determined to fix the problem(Miller，下定决心解决这个问题……)”和倒数第二段中“Although the early days of the pandemic were tough on the business, Miller timely turned to online ordering and delivery, though in a very Nada way.(尽管疫情初期的生意很艰难，但Miller及时转向了在线订购和送货，尽管是以一种非常简单的方式。)”可知，Miller认准了目标，就会下定决心去实现它，说明她有决心。因此可用creative和determined来描述Miller。故选C。 23．推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Those containers do so much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big, just as Miller hoped. “They’re tagged with Nada stickers, so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says, and then smiles.(这些容器所做的不仅仅是减少浪费。正如Miller所希望的那样，它们让人们胸怀大志。“它们都贴上了Nada贴纸，所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次，”她说，然后笑了。)”可推知，Miller的努力不仅减少了浪费，而且让人们认识到环保的重要性，她认为她的努力是值得的。故选A。 B Using hypodermic needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances, yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (中空的), pointy tube. With luck, that may soon change. Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature. An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes, which manage to take their blood meals almost painlessly. One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic (麻醉的)chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿)the skin. But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. The point of a mosquito’s mouthparts is serrated (锯齿状的)and softer at its tip. The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting, and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in. All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin. One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one. And less puncture force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies (活组织检查). A paper from the University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area, rather than missing the target. For now, such devices remain restricted to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to the World Health Organization, around 16bn injections were given in 2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia, or a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 24．Which contributes to mosquitoes’ getting blood without causing pain? A．The sound they make before biting. B．The special shape of their mouthparts. C．The high speed of their action. D．The small size of their mouthparts. 25．What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text? A．They have been put on the market. B．They required more puncture force than the ordinary ones. C．It’s easier for them to get through the skin. D．The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles? A．Unclear. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The painless needles inspired by nature. B．The application of the mosquito-inspired needles. C．The latest medical advances made by researchers. D．Mosquitoes’ unique way to take the blood painlessly. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从自然界中汲取灵感，尤其是蚊子的口器结构，来创新设计更加人性化、减少患者痛苦的医疗工具。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿)the skin. But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts. (一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个与它们口器的形状和动作有关。)”可知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它们在穿透皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因与它们口器的形状有关，故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one. (2020 年，美国和中国的一组研究人员发表的一篇论文发现，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要的力少27%。)”可知，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要少27%的穿透力，这意味着它们更容易穿过皮肤，故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia, or a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. (四分之一的人说他们患有锥虫恐惧症，或者对针头的恐惧，对于那些卷起袖子的勇敢灵魂来说，在贴纸和糖果上的节省将是相当可观的。)”可知，作者对蚊子启发的针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要在讨论如何从自然界中寻找灵感来制造更无痛的针头，特别是受蚊子口器启发的针头，A项“The painless needles inspired by nature. (无痛针的灵感来自大自然。)”最能概括文章主题，故选A项。 C Believe it or not, English has become the global lingua franca (世界通用语) in the 21st century. The ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country. Singapore is a small city-state located in Southeast Asia. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most prosperous and innovative economies in the world. This nation has gained a reputation for having a good quality of life, well-developed infrastructure (基础设施), and a favorable climate for businesses. While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government. English has played a crucial role in Singapore’s economic development. The country’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. He saw English as a tool to connect Singapore to the world and attract foreign investment. The government carried out policies to promote English learning, such as making English the medium of instruction in schools and providing financial support for teachers to teach English. As a result of these policies, Singaporeans have become proficient in English, and this has given them a competitive edge in the global economy. Singapore is home to many multinational corporations, and English proficiency is a critical factor for these companies when selecting employees. Singaporeans’ proficiency in English has also made it easier for them to conduct business with other countries, particularly those in the Western world. As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity. 28．What is indicated in Paragraph 1? A．English is necessary for people to communicate with neighboring countries. B．English is the only language spoken in the global economy. C．English is a tool to draw in overseas investors to invest. D．English is the official language of all countries. 29．What do we know about Singapore in Paragraph 2? A．English is the most widely used official language in Singapore B．Government officials have a high quality of life. C．It is the most economically powerful country in Asia. D．Tamil is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government 30．What did Lee Kuan Yew do in Singapore’s promotion of English learning? A．He made policies to protect the business environment in Singapore. B．He was a huge supporter of English-related business. C．He laid emphasis on English learning in Singapore. D．He was devoted to attracting foreign investment. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Reasonable policies lead to the prosperity of Singapore. B．English learning drives Singapore’s development. C．English, the global lingua franca. D．The road to a prosperous country. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以新加坡为例介绍了英语在国家发展中起到的重要作用。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy. This is particularly true for countries that heavily rely on international trade and investment. Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.(流利地说英语的能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件。对于严重依赖国际贸易和投资的国家来说尤其如此。新加坡就是一个很好的例子)”可知，英语是吸引外国投资者的重要工具。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“While there are four official languages in Singapore, English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil, English is the most commonly used language in business, education, and government.(虽然新加坡有四种官方语言：英语、汉语、马来语和泰米尔语，但英语是商业、教育和政府中最常用的语言)”可知，新加坡虽然有四门官方语言，但英语是使用最广泛的语言。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“The country’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, acknowledged the significance of English in the international business environment and made it a priority to promote English learning in Singapore. (新加坡的国父李光耀承认英语在国际商业环境中的重要性，并将促进新加坡的英语学习作为优先事项)”可知，新加坡之父李光耀认识到英语在全球经济中的重要性，才大力推行英语。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ability to speak English fluently has become a necessity for individuals and countries to participate in the global economy.(流利地说英语的能力已经成为个人和国家参与全球经济的必要条件)”以及最后一句“Singapore is a perfect example of such a country.(新加坡就是一个很好的例子)”可知，英语在国际贸易中已经是一个必备技能，新加坡就是一个很好的例子。根据最后一段最后一句“As a consequence, the country started marching forward steadily towards prosperity.(结果，国家开始稳步走向繁荣)”可知，由于新加坡重视英语教育，在对外贸易上有很大优势，使得这个国家逐渐走向繁荣。B选项“英语学习推动新加坡发展”符合文章标题。故选B。 D The Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship is only 8.5 kilometers long, but it is considered one of the hardest cycling challenges in the world. If you’ve ever ridden a bike against a reasonably strong wind, you know just how difficult dealing with the extra drag can be. However, the Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship only takes place during storms, when the wind force is expected to be at least 7, on the Oosterscheldekering storm barrier, which faces the North Sea. The Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship has been held almost every year on the Oosterscheldekering since 2013, gathering hundreds of cycling enthusiasts from all over the Netherlands. Participants are limited to 300, all of whom start in the same place, 30 seconds apart from each other. The cyclist who completes the 8.5-kilometer course first is declared the winner. With weather conditions as bad as they are during this unique race, any kind of technical advantage can make a huge difference. Therefore, organizers try to level the playing field by ensuring that all participants use the same equipment — a single-speed aluminum Gazelle city bike with back-pedal brakes. The only things that can provide an advantage are fitness and endurance (忍耐力). You might be wondering why anyone would want to torture their legs by pedaling against winds that could sweep a person off their feel, and that’s a valid question, but the point is that many Dutch do. You may get a glimpse of the reason for their enthusiasm from the interview of a professional athlete, Lisa Scheenaard, who has won the last three editions in the women's category. As she put it, “For me, it’s not just to win the champion but to push myself physically and mentally. It inspires and changes me as a person. As a cyclist, that’s the biggest part.” 32．What makes the Championship so challenging? A．The length. B．The wind. C．The procedure. D．The equipment. 33．What do the underlined words “level the playing field” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Keep the race fair. B．Grade the race. C．Make the field flat. D．Hold the competition. 34．What can be learned from the text? A．Participants with determination are more likely to win. B．Whoever has an interest in cycling can take part in it. C．The Championship has been organized every other year. D．All participants are required to start in the same place at the same time. 35．Why are so many Dutch enthusiastic about the Championship? A．To compete and win the award. B．To seek their fortune. C．To challenge and improve themselves. D．To keep their figure. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰逆风计时锦标赛被认为是世界上最艰难的自行车挑战之一。介绍了比赛的规则、难度以及人们的参与热情。 32．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“If you’ve ever ridden a bike against a reasonably strong wind, you know just how difficult dealing with the extra drag can be. However, the Dutch Headwind Time Trial Championship only takes place during storms, when the wind force is expected to be at least 7, on the Oosterscheldekering storm barrier, which faces the North Sea.(如果你曾经在相当强的风中骑过自行车，你就会知道应对额外的阻力有多困难。然而，荷兰逆风计时锦标赛只在风暴期间举行，当时的风力预计至少为7级，位于面向北海的Oosterscheldekering风暴屏障上)”可知，让锦标赛如此具有挑战性是因为逆风。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。文章第四段讲到“by ensuring that all participants use the same equipment — a single-speed aluminum Gazelle city bike with back-pedal brakes. The only things that can provide an advantage are fitness and endurance (忍耐力). (确保所有参与者使用相同的设备——辆带后踏板制动器的单速铝制Gazelle城市自行车。唯一能提供优势的是体能和耐力。)”可知，组织者这样做的目的就是为了保证比赛的公平，第四段中带下划线的单词的意思是“保持比赛公平”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。文章第四段“The only things that can provide an advantage are fitness and endurance (忍耐力). (唯一能提供优势的是体能和耐力。)”以及最后一段讲到“For me, it’s not just to win the champion but to push myself physically and mentally. It inspires and changes me as a person. As a cyclist, that’s the biggest part.(对我来说，这不仅仅是为了赢得冠军，而是为了在身体和精神上鞭策自己。这激励和改变了我作为一个人。作为一名自行车运动员，这是最重要的部分)”可知，过去三届冠军丽莎·谢纳德无论是从身体上还是精神上都是意志力很坚强的，很有决心的人，因此，要获胜必须要有体能、耐力和决心。所以从文章中可以了解到有决心的参与者更有可能获胜。故选A。 35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“For me, it’s not just to win the champion but to push myself physically and mentally. It inspires and changes me as a person. As a cyclist, that’s the biggest part.(对我来说，这不仅仅是为了赢得冠军，而是为了在身体和精神上鞭策自己。这激励和改变了我作为一个人。作为一名自行车运动员，这是最重要的部分)”可知，这么多荷兰人对锦标赛充满热情是为了挑战和提高自己。故选C。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 36 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible. 37 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 38 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 39 De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 40 So you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A．Cultivate the habit gradually. B．That’s a little easier for people to tolerate. C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D．Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F．Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge. G．However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。 36．根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处。保持充足的睡眠，人们可以使自己精神焕发，充满活力。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. (这里有一些步骤，让你在寒冷的天气里成为一个早起的人。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在冬天早起存在困难。故G选项“然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力。”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“Seek out as much natural light as possible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”以及后文“When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. (当你醒来的时候，到外面走走，绕着街区放松一下，或者坐在外面喝杯咖啡。为了避免一直处于睡眠状态，你最好重新考虑一下你可能用来制造非常黑暗的睡眠环境的遮光窗帘。)”可知，本句说明寻找自然光的原因。故C选项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据后文“If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (如果你每天都在你想要的时间起床，你会在几周内感到疲倦。对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，后文主要说明了培养早起的习惯需要时间。故A选项“逐渐培养这个习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明上文的做法的好处。故B选项“这对人们来说更容易忍受。”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据上文“De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. (晚上减压放松。固定的就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，但确保你得到足够的睡眠仍然很重要。)”可知，本句主要说明充足睡眠的重要性。故F选项“没有充足的睡眠时间，身心就不能正常充电。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 41 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 42 . Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 43 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 44 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 45 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 46 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 47 by us. Mary was 48 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 49 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 50 . Mary’s 51 teaching eventually transformed my 52 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 53 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 54 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 55 for new challenges. 41．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 42．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 43．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 44．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 45．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 46．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 47．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 48．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 49．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 50．A．set out B．reach out C．get out D．make out 51．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative 52．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 53．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 54．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 55．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desire 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学一年级时，由于几乎不懂西班牙语而对西班牙语课程感到害怕。然而，他们才华横溢且富有创意的西班牙语老师玛丽用她的教学方法和对每个学生的个性化关注，使课堂变得有趣，并帮助作者克服了恐惧，提高了语言能力，并培养了作者面对新挑战的信心。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊。A. exciting令人激动的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“I knew little Spanish”可知，作者语言不通，感到上课无聊。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化。A. variation变化；B. disturbance干扰；C. annoyance烦恼；D. inconvenience不方便。根据上文“I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight”中but表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. prepare准备；D. review复习。根据后文“before going over what you’ve learned”可知，老师让他们复习功课。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。A. challenged挑战；B. enjoyed玩得痛快；C. trusted信任；D. developed发展。根据上文“The game was so interesting that we all”可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短语enjoy oneself。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。A. experience经历；B. time时间；C. losses损失；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“After each error correction, she would check again.(每次改正错误后，她都会再检查一遍)”指老师让学生纠错。故选D。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节。A. seriously认真地；B. roughly大概；C. modestly谦虚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“she wouldn’t overlook any detail”可知，不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪她受到我们的尊敬。A. amused娱乐；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. spotted发现。根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。A. understanding善解人意的；B. humble谦虚的；C. athletic运动的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“and willing to help, within reason, on everything”可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我受到了足够的鼓舞，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. suspected怀疑；C. heartened激励；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)”可知，作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来。A. set out出发；B. reach out伸出手；C. get out出去；D. make out辨认。根据上文“willing to help(愿意提供帮助)”和“When she knew our problems, she would give advice.(当她知道我们的问题时，她会给出建议)”可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. passive被动的；B. conventional传统的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity(然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力)”可知，玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)”可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。A. know知道；B. match匹配；C. enhance提高；D. assess评估。根据后文“our language skills”可知，把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。A. secure稳固的；B. supportive支持的；C. economic经济的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文“Her personalized attention to each student’s needs”可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。A. pity遗憾；B. profit利益；C. debate辩论；D. desire渴望。根据上文“At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared.(学期结束时，我的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增)”可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战。故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, 56 (add) that they were impressed by its culture and 57 (nature) scenery. A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about 100 countries, 58 (visit) Beijing and Southwest China’s Yunnan province during 59 15-day tour in October while taking part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. For most, it was 60 (they) first time that they had visited China, and many said the tour helped them gain a new perspective and even 61 (deep) understanding of the country and its people. Luise Maralda Senst, an 18-year-old college student from Germany, cooked and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin for three years and she has received help 62 (literal) from an aunt who is Chinese. That was 63 she has progressed so quickly. A Sinology major student Phansankor said he was impressed by the electronic flower auction hall at the Dounan Flower Market. “It looks like a stock exchange,” he said. “I heard that over 4. 5 million fresh flowers are traded here every day, some of 64 will be exported to my country.” He added his dream is 65 ( become) a successful businessman, so he also wanted to obtain some business knowledge in China. 【答案】 56．adding 57．natural 58．visited 59．a 60．their 61．deeper 62．literally 63．why 64．which 65．to become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一组国外青少年来中国云南交流，这里的文化和自然风光给他们留下了深刻的印象。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群外国青少年最近访问了中国，他们说他们发现这个国家有趣而友好，并补充说他们对中国的文化和自然风光印象深刻。add 与其逻辑主语foreign teenagers之间是主谓关系，作伴随状语用现在分词形式。故填adding。 57．考查形容词。句意：一群外国青少年最近访问了中国，他们说他们发现这个国家有趣而友好，并补充说他们对中国的文化和自然风光印象深刻。修饰名词scenery用形容词natural。故填natural。 58．考查时态。句意：今年10月，来自约100个国家的110名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的学生参加了第16届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他们在为期15天的旅行中访问了北京和中国西南部的云南省。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文in October可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填visited。 59．考查冠词。句意：今年10月，来自约100个国家的110名年龄在14岁至18岁之间的学生参加了第16届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，他们在为期15天的旅行中访问了北京和中国西南部的云南省。此处tour为泛指，且15-day是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 60．考查代词。句意：对于大多数人来说，这是他们第一次访问中国，许多人说这次旅行帮助他们获得了新的视角，甚至更深入地了解了这个国家和它的人民。修饰time应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 61．考查比较级。句意：对于大多数人来说，这是他们第一次访问中国，许多人说这次旅行帮助他们获得了新的视角，甚至更深入地了解了这个国家和它的人民。根据上文even以及句意“更深入”可知应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。 62．考查副词。句意：森斯特说，她学普通话已经三年了，她得到了一位中国阿姨的帮助。修饰动词help应用副词literally。故填literally。 63．考查表语从句。句意：这就是她进步如此之快的原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语应用why。故填why。 64．考查定语从句。句意：“我听说每天有超过450万朵鲜花在这里交易，其中一些将出口到我国。”which指代前面的fresh flowers，在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语。故填which。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，他的梦想是成为一名成功的商人，所以他也想在中国获得一些商业知识。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．数字时代的到来，我们的课堂也将随之改变。假如你是李华，你校英文报举办主题为“我理想中的课堂”征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。要点如下： 1. 简述你理想中的课堂 2. 如何实现 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：数字时代 digital age；配备有 be equipped with提升 promote；白班 whiteboard 等。 My Ideal Classroom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Ideal Classroom In the digital age, my ideal classroom is a blend of traditional learning and modern technology. It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, allowing instant access to a wealth of online educational resources. This setup promotes interactive learning, making lessons more engaging and fun. To achieve this, our school can invest in upgrading classrooms with the latest technology and provide training for teachers to effectively use these tools. Additionally, incorporating personalized learning software can tailor education to each student’s needs, further enhancing the learning experience. My vision is a classroom that embraces the digital age, fostering creativity, collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the subject matter. 【导语】本文是应用文写作。你校英文报举办主题为“我理想中的课堂”征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文参加此次活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→advance 此外：Additionally→In addition 提高：enhance→improve 培养：foster→develop 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, allowing instant access to a wealth of online educational resources. 拓展句：It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, which allows instant access to a wealth of online educational resources. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally, incorporating personalized learning software can tailor education to each student’s needs, further enhancing the learning experience.(动名词作主语) [高分句型2]My vision is a classroom that embraces the digital age, fostering creativity, collaboration, and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.(that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others. It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well. One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea. Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate (调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn’t believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind. The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn’t understand why she would do such a thing. One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, “You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she’s really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure.” Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn’t taken the time to understand Olivia’s situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding. As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her. She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty. I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding. I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic. Olivia listened quietly, and as I finished, a small smile appeared on her face. Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time. I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her. We talked about how we could move forward and support each other. We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships. As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever, and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与Emily和Olivia之间的友情故事，特别是与Olivia之间的冲突、误解、沟通以及最终的谅解，展现了一个关于宽恕和同理心的深刻主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我找到Olivia的时候，她一个人坐在走廊里。”以及第二段首句内容“Olivia接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Olivia道歉，说出了自己的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“Olivia接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久。”可知，第二段可描写两人分享了彼此的想法，友谊更加牢固。 2.续写线索：作者中学时期有个好朋友叫Emily，一次，Emily介绍了一个叫Olivia的女孩给作者，从此三个人成为了好朋友——有一次，三人在一起做项目的时候，Olivia突然大声驳斥了作者的话，而且非常固执，不听作者的解释——Emily试图从中周旋，但是Olivia根本不听——两人开始冷战，互相不理睬——一次，作者询问Emily，Olivia为啥如此——Emily告知作者Olivia的情况——了解真相后，作者非常内疚——于是，作者找到Olivia，向她道歉——两人冰释前嫌，友谊更加牢固 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满……：filled with/full of ②表达：express/extend ③结束：end/put an end to 情绪类 ①悲哀：sadness/sorrow ②专注地：attentively/with attention 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$