专题06 名词前的修饰语（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

名词前的修饰语 初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 名词的修饰语是用来描述或限定名词的词语，它们可以位于名词之前，对名词进行修饰、限制或说明。 名词的修饰语 What would you like? 名词 副词 形容词 单位词 介词短语 从句 名词的修饰语可以是 What would you like? 名词修饰语包括 1.数量词修饰语 2.单位词修饰语 3.其他修饰语 PART ONE 数量词修饰语 数量词一般放在名词的前面用以说明名词数或者量的多少大小等。 数量词修饰语 What would you like? 1.用于修饰可数名词的数量词修饰语 some, several ,any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a great number of, numbers of ， a great/ good many 等。 I have lived here for many years. 我在这里住了好多年了。  Remember to buy some stamps, won't you? 记着买些邮票好吗？ What would you like? A.用于修饰可数名词的数量词修饰语 I've read it several times. 我已经读过好几遍了。 I don't have any questions.‌ 我没有任何问题。 I have a lot of friends. 我有好多朋友。 There are few apple in the basket, and you should buy some. 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。     What would you like? A.用于修饰可数名词的数量词修饰语 There were plenty of eggs in the house. 家里有许多鸡蛋。 We had a great number of users. 我们有很多用户。 Numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. 战败已成定局，许多士兵开小差跑了。 There are a great/good many English books in our school library. 在我们学校图书馆有很多英语书。     What would you like? B.用于修饰不可数名词的数量词修饰语 some, ‌many, much, ‌any, a lot of , ‌lots of, plenty of , little, a little, ‌a bit of, a good/ great deal of, a large/ small amount of等。 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗？ A little water is enough for now. 现在有一点水就够了。 What would you like? She enjoys a bit of chocolate after dinner. 她喜欢在晚饭后吃点巧克力。 I have a lot of patience with students. 我对学生很有耐心。 He has a small amount of money left after shopping. 他购物后只剩下少量的钱。 A little bit of sunshine can brighten up a gloomy day. 一点点阳光就能照亮一个阴郁的日子。 What would you like? There is much homework to be done tonight. 今晚有很多作业要做。 I have plenty of time to finish the project. 我有足够的时间来完成这个项目。 A large quantity of food was donated to the charity. 大量的食物被捐赠给了慈善机构 A great deal of effort is required to succeed in this field. 在这个领域取得成功需要付出大量的努力。 What would you like? C.可数名词不可数名词都可修饰的数量词修饰语 some，any, lots of， most， a lot of，plenty of， the rest of ，a large/small quantity of, half 等。 Some boys are always talking in my class.(some+可数名词） 我的班上总是有男孩在说话。 There is some water in the bottle.(some+不可数名词） 瓶子里有一些水。 What would you like? I don't have any friends here.(some+可数名词） 我在这里没有朋友。 Do you have any information about this? (some+不可数名词） 你有这方面的信息吗？ There are a lot of students on the playground. (some+可数名词） 操场上有很多学生。 There is a lot of water over there. (some+不可数名词） 那边有很多水。 What would you like? PART TWO 单位词修饰语 用一些表示单位的词来描述名词的度量、容积、形状、集体、部分等。（如“个”、“块”、“条”等） 单位词修饰语 What would you like? 普通单位词 英语中搭配能力最常用的单位词有piece, bit等。这些词构成a piece of, a bit of等短语,修饰不可数名词。 What would you like? a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一块面包 a piece of advice 一条建议 an article of clothing一件衣服 an article of daily use一件日用品 a bit of Russian一点俄语 a bit of bread一点面包 What would you like? 度量单位词 度量单位词是表示事物或动作行为的计数标准量的词，也称为量词。度量单位词常用 metre, inch, yard, foot, pound, kilogram(kilo), ton, sum等。 What would you like? a metre of cloth 一米布 a pound of meat一磅肉 a ton of coal 一吨煤 a sum of money一笔钱 an inch of land 一寸土地 two feet of cloth 两英尺布 a gallon of water一加仑水 an ounce of cheese一盎斯乳酪   What would you like? 容积单位词 通常用来度量液体的容量，比如水、牛奶等。表示容积的单位词主要有: box, bag, basket, bottle, cup, glass, basin等。一般情况下，表示容积的单位词既可修饰复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 What would you like? a box of sweets一盒糖 a bottle of wine一瓶酒 a cup of tea一杯茶 a glass of beer一杯啤酒 a basin of water 一盆水 a row of trees 一排树 a pile of stones一堆石头 a basket of eggs一篮鸡蛋  What would you like? 形状单位词 形状单位词主要是指用形状描述名词的一些词。例如：bar，ball， block, loaf, sheet, drop, grain等。形状单位词的运用大多数是习惯用法，不能随便更改。 What would you like? a sheet of paper 一张纸 a drop of blood 一滴血 a drop of rain 一滴雨 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a block of ice 一块冰 a loaf of bread 一块面包 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 What would you like? 动态单位词 动态单位词‌‌是表示动作的数量或频率的词，主要用于描述动作发生的次数或频率。如“一阵”、 “一声”、“一丝”、“一道”等。 What would you like? a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽 a fit of laughter 一阵笑 a gust of wind 一阵风 a flash of hope 一丝希望 a shower of criticism 一阵批评 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 What would you like? 集体单位词 集体单位词用来描述一个群体。 crowd of people 一群人 a group of children 一群孩子 A troop of guests 一群客人 What would you like? PART THREE 其他修饰语 其他修饰语包括名词、形容词、副词、介词、从句等，这些词放在名词前起到修饰作用。 其他词修饰语 What would you like? (1)名词修饰名词 a stone table一张石桌 the kitchen window厨房的窗户 a story book一本故事书 a book shop一家书店 (2)形容词修饰名词 a pretty girl一个漂亮的姑娘 a sunny day明媚的一天 What would you like? (3)副词修饰名词 副词修饰名词时，常置于名词的后面。 the weather here 这里的天气 the people there 那边的人 (4)介词短语修饰名词 介词短语修饰名词时，也常放在名词的后面。 a girl in clean clothes 一个衣着整洁的姑娘 a boy with thick glasses 一个戴深度眼镜的男孩 What would you like?  （5）从句修饰名词 从句也可以修饰名词，这样的从句称为定语从句。 I like writers who write short stories. 我喜欢写短篇故事的作家。 The boy who won the first prize is my brother. 赢得一等奖的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 What would you like? two 1. —I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of practice A two 2. My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading. A．a set of B．a pair of C．a couple of D．a piece of practice C two 3. June ________ will be ________ day in Hong Kong. A．five; my the second B．the fifth; my second C．five; my two D．the fifth; my the second practice B two 4. —Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more practice D two 5. In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many D. so much practice C THE END $$