精品解析：重庆市实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null K12重庆市2023-2024学年上期第二阶段定时作业 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。听句子，选答语。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I love dancing. C. Twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 am. B. Good idea. C. At the gate of the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. I prefer running. C. It’s interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How fast it runs！ B. How beautiful it is！ C. What a pity! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Jim is very excited. C. You’re right. 第二节：短对话理解。听短对话，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV news. B. Answering a telephone call. C. Seeing a movie. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A girl and his friend. B. A father and his daughter. C. A mother and her son. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the playground. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the swimming pool. B. By the swimming pool. C. Behind the gym. 第三节：长对话理解。听长对话，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nick want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 14. What subject does Nancy want to teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does James like to do now? A. To give an art class. B. To practice writing. C. To draw pictures. 16. What time does the art class begin? A. At seven o’clock. B. At six thirty. C. At half past seven. 第四节：短文理解。听短文，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中迭出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Jack goes to school ________. A. in Guiyang B. in Chongqing C. in London 18. Jack always goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus 19. Tony’s hobby is ________. A. cycling B. playing tennis C. playing football 20. Jack stayed at home ________. A because the weather was too hot B. because of the COVID-19 C. because his parents were ill II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is ___21___ restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s ___22___ to a new one and have some different food.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never ___23___ it before. Emma and Josh both moaned (抱怨) when they arrived ___24___ a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to ___25___ old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea, ___26___ they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant was very clean. Its service was nice, too. Then ___27___ dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and they got surprised about what they tasted. “ ___28___ delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said ___29___. Josh agreed and asked their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying ___30___ is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.” 21. A. good B. better C. the best 22. A. go B. going C. to go 23. A. try B. tries C. tried 24. A. in B. at C. on 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. or B. so C. but 27. A. them B. their C. theirs 28. A. How B. What C. Why 29. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 30. A. new something B. something new C. anything new Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tammy is a 9-year-old girl. One day, she came home from school with a ___31___ from her teacher. The note said, “Tammy cannot see the blackboard clearly. Maybe she needs to have her eyes examined (检查) .” After the mother ___32___ the note, she asked Tammy, “How ___33___ have you been like this?” Tammy answered, “For about a month.” The next morning they went to Dr Gray’s office. The doctor ___34___ her over and said she needed a pair of glasses. Tammy looked afraid. “What’s wrong?” asked Dr Gray. “I don’t want to wear glasses!” Tammy said. “All my classmates will laugh at me.” But her mother said to her. “I’m ___35___ wearing glasses. What do you think of them?” “You look so pretty with ___36___ ,” answered Tammy. “You will look as pretty as me because you are my daughter,” the mother smiled. Tammy and Dr Gray picked a pair of brown glasses just ___37___ her mother’s. Tammy tried them on and said, “Everything looks so ___38___ ! I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day. ___39___ the class began, she put her glasses on. After class, her classmate said to her, “Tammy, your glasses look so cool!” She felt much better and knew she needn’t ____40____ anything. 31. A. letter B. paper C. message D. note 32. A. read B. reads C. look D. looked 33. A. much B. far C. long D. soon 34. A. watched B. checked C. took D. thought 35. A. also B. too C. either D. or 36. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his 37. A. in B. on C. with D. like 38. A. clear B. terrible C. large D. small 39. A. While B. When C. Because D. Though 40. A. worry about B. cheer on C. stand for D. shout at IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，其余2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Kids Flying Alone Guide Airline Age Flight Price Air China children between 5 and 12 years old non-stop or direct flights (航班) only ￥260 for the service Tips: Remember not to buy tickets online. Try to order a morning flight so that you’ll have enough time to change your flight. Prepare an ID card for your child. Prepare a phone so that your child can call you in time Prepare a list of names, phone numbers and addresses of your family. Stay at the airport until the plane takes off. 41. The above can help ________ to fly alone. A. 3-year-old Bob B. 10-year-old Jenny C. 15-year-old David D. 22-year-old Gina 42. You’d better not ________ according to the tips. A. buy tickets online B. stay at the airport C. order a morning flight D. prepare an ID card 43. You can find the information in a ________. A. movie magazine B. guide book C. science book D. health report B What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember. A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache （头痛）after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important during your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you. 44. How many things should you remember when traveling? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling? A. By keeping changing hotels. B. By always sitting there for a long time. C. By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D. By eating different kinds of food. 46. What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese? A. 令人惊讶的 B. 令人疲劳的 C. 令人高兴的 D. 令人激动的 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel. B. You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well. C. Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself. D. You will become sick easily if you are very tired. C To 8-year-old boy Lenny McNaughton, the love of his aunt is something special. He entered an art show with a picture of his aunt, but he wanted to keep it a secret. The art show was held from March 1 to April 15, 2023. One day, Lenny asked his aunt to go to a show with him, without telling her about his piece. Aunt Steph was very excited at first. As she looked at the pictures on the wall, she found a painting. “That looks like me,” she said and stopped to enjoy it carefully. “What? That is me!” she shouted and she couldn’t believe her eyes. Lenny then read the information card next to his picture. “Aunt Steph is beautiful. She is my favorite person because she makes my day bright. She makes everything fun. She grows her sunflowers in her garden and gives them to people to make them happy.” Aunt Steph was so touched (受感动的) to hear that and she gave Lenny a big hug. She said she thought Lenny’s painting was fantastic. In her eyes, he was “Van Gogh Jr. (小梵高) ”. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A. His love to his aunt. B. A beautiful photo of his aunt. C. Taking his aunt to the art show. D. Entering an art show with a painting of his aunt. 49. The art show lasted (持续) __________. A. half a month B. a month and a half C. two months D. two months and a half 50. How did Aunt Steph’s feelings change? A. Happy→Touched→Relaxed. B. Bored→Excited→Touched. C. Excited→Surprised→Touched. D. Unhappy-Surprised→Afraid. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. An 8-year-old boy’s favorite friend B. An 8-year-old boy’s picture at the exhibition C. An 8-year-old artist painted as well as Van Gogh D An 8-year-old artist surprised his aunt with a picture D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 52. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets. 53. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. People in the UK like making friends. B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. What people in the UK do in their free time. D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. E Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ▲ . When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 56. It was dangerous and difficult to pull the boats because _________. A. the boatmen were hungry B. the boatmen sang badly C. the river ran too slowly D. the river ran too quickly 57. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing B. Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen C. There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi D. Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily 58. Which is NOT the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B. They have great meaning to Chengdu people. C. They help people to be stronger, braver and more powerful. D. They tell us that teamwork is very important. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What a nice day! B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ___60___ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I plan to clean up the city park. ___61___ A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better. B: Yeah I think so. A: ___62___ B: Why not ride a shared bike? A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one. B: ___63___ A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park. B: ___64___ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. I like watching TV. B. How can we get there? C. Would you like to go with me? D All right. E. There’s nothing we can do. F. What would you like to do? G. When and where shall we meet? 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 For me, my father always stands by my side. He is the “VIP” (very important person) in my life. Now I want to share some stories between us. When I was a kid, my father was often busy with his work. I spent a lot of time with my grandmother. At that time I didn’t know why my father couldn’t just stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers. All I remembered about my father’s love was some candies. As time went by, I studied in a boarding school (寄宿学校) . One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes very much. To my surprise, when I was going to bed, one of my classmates told me that someone was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was outside with a lunch-box (饭盒) in his hand. He went over and gave me that lunch-box. He was very tired from the long trip. Without saying anything, he went away in the dark. Back to the room, I cried. By sharing the stories, I just want to tell you that your parents are loving you in their special way. 65. Is the girl’s home far from the boarding school? __________________________________________ 66. How did the girl tell her father that she missed her mother’s dishes? __________________________________________ 67. Why did the girl cry? __________________________________________ 68. Write something about the love from your father. (At least 25 words. ) __________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He used to get up at 6 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ to get up at 6 in the morning? 70. I’m feeling terrible now. (对划线部分提问) _________ are you _________ now? 71. Kangkang didn’t have breakfast and went to school. (改为同义句) Kangkang went to school _________ _________ breakfast. 72. 很抱歉我不能赞同你的意见。 I’m sorry I can’t _________ _________ you. 73. 你们应该尽快完成家庭作业。 (完成译句) You should finish your homework as soon ________ ________. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The University of Oxford (牛津大学) is ___74___ of the best universities in the world. Many students want to go there. It is not ___75___ to get into Oxford, but it is much harder to stay there. At Oxford, students have lots of work to do. They work hard every day. In order to reduce (减少) pressure (压力), they also enjoy ___76___ in their free time. They are busy with sports, clubs and other activities l___77___ painting and dancing. They go out with their friends and often stay out late. After they get ___78___ to their rooms, they only get a little sleep. The work-hard-play-hard culture (文化) b___79___ a big part of school life at Oxford. Students usually have much pressure at school. They try to get the best grades and be the most outstanding students. ___80___, some Oxford students can’t take the pressure, and they begin to have problems with their health. When it gets bad, they have to ___81___ school and never come back. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 假设你是Li Hua，你和最要好的小学同学Xiao Ming毕业后就没再见面了，请给他写一封信聊聊你的近况。 要点： （1）描述你初二的学习生活习惯 (学习，运动，娱乐，作息……) （2）描述你这一年多的变化 (外表，性格，爱好……) （3）(适当结尾，期待回复……) 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 词数：80-120字，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Xiao Ming, How time flies! I’m very happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ K12重庆市2023-2024学年上期第二阶段定时作业 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。听句子，选答语。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. I love dancing. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What’s your hobby, Mike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 am. B. Good idea. C. At the gate of the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】When shall we meet tomorrow? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. I prefer running. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How fast it runs！ B. How beautiful it is！ C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I missed the wonderful concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not search for information on the Internet? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Jim is very excited. C. You’re right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Jim loves collecting coins and he has many coins. 第二节：短对话理解。听短对话，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I never stay up late, M: You’re right, Betty? Question: How often does Betty stay up late? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love pop music very much. Do you love it Dave? M: No, I love classical music. It always makes me quiet. Question: What kind of music does Dave love? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV news. B. Answering a telephone call. C. Seeing a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Madam, how are you? I called you at eight last night but you didn’t answer it. W: Oh, sorry, I was enjoying a movie on TV with my friends at that time. Question: What was the woman doing at eight last night? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A girl and his friend. B. A father and his daughter. C. A mother and her son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Will you take part in the 400-meter race to morrow, Anna? W: Yes, it’s easy for me. Cheer me on please, James. Question: Who are talking? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the playground. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school, Steve? M: I’d love to, but I have to see Mark in the hospital. Question: Where is Steve going after school? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the swimming pool. B. By the swimming pool. C. Behind the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to practice swimming here in the gym. What about you, Peter? M: Oh no, look, the pool is so crowded. Question: Where are they talking? 第三节：长对话理解。听长对话，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nick want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 14. What subject does Nancy want to teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【详解】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nancy? W: I’m going to be an English teacher. How about you, Nick? M: I want to be a policeman. W: Why do you want to be a policeman? M: I want to keep people safe. W: That’s very kind of you. M: How do you like English? W: It is very interesting. I’m going to do my best to teach my students. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does James like to do now? A. To give an art class. B. To practice writing. C. To draw pictures. 16. What time does the art class begin? A. At seven o’clock. B. At six thirty. C. At half past seven. 【答案】15. C 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you enjoy, James? M: I like drawing pictures. W: Your pictures are beautiful. M: Thank you. W: Did you used to draw pictures? M: No, I used to practise writing. W: When do you usually start an art class? M: It’s seven thirty on Wednesday. W: What do you think of it? M: I think it’s wonderful. 第四节：短文理解。听短文，选答案。（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中迭出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Jack goes to school ________. A. in Guiyang B. in Chongqing C. in London 18. Jack always goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by subway C. by bus 19. Tony’s hobby is ________. A. cycling B. playing tennis C. playing football 20. Jack stayed at home ________. A. because the weather was too hot B. because of the COVID-19 C. because his parents were ill 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】My parents work in Chongqing. I have to come here from London to study. The school is very beautiful. My home is about 800 meters from the school. I always walk to school. I’m very interested in football. And sometimes I also play tennis or go cycling after school. Both the teachers and my classmates are very kind to me. When they meet me, they often say to me, “Jack, what can I do for you?” But it’s hot here in summer. I have some very good friends in Guiyang. Tony is one of them. He is also a student. His hobby is the same as mine. Every summer he asks me to go to Guiyang to spend the summer playing football with him. It’s much cooler there. I’d love to play with him, but I didn’t go to Guang this summer because of Covid 19. I had to stay at home how I wished the Covid 19 would end as soon as possible. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is ___21___ restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s ___22___ to a new one and have some different food.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never ___23___ it before. Emma and Josh both moaned (抱怨) when they arrived ___24___ a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to ___25___ old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea, ___26___ they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant was very clean. Its service was nice, too. Then ___27___ dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and they got surprised about what they tasted. “ ___28___ delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said ___29___. Josh agreed and asked their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying ___30___ is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.” 21. A. good B. better C. the best 22. A. go B. going C. to go 23. A. try B. tries C. tried 24. A. in B. at C. on 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. or B. so C. but 27. A. them B. their C. theirs 28. A. How B. What C. Why 29. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 30. A. new something B. something new C. anything new 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛与家人尝试一家新餐厅的经历，他们发现尝试新事物很有趣。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为这是他们镇上最好的餐馆。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。比较范围是“in their town”，空处用最高级，最高级前面需加冠词the。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们去一个新的餐馆，吃一些不同的东西。 go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们以前从未尝试过。 try尝试，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried动词过去式。本段描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当艾玛和乔希来到一家安静的餐馆时，他们都抱怨着。 in在……里面，与arrive连用时后接大地点；at在，与arrive连用时后接小地点；on在……上面。“a quiet restaurant”属于小地点，用arrive at。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你们不喜欢，我们下次可以回到旧的餐馆。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词。特指以前那个常去的餐厅，用定冠词the。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是个好主意，所以他们坐了下来。 or或者；so所以；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词用so。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们的饭来了。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语，修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：多么美味的饭啊！ How怎么；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...delicious the meal is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：艾玛兴奋地说。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰动词said，用副词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候尝试一些新东西很有趣。 new something语法错误；something new新的事物；anything new任何新事物。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，句子是肯定句，不定代词用something。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tammy is a 9-year-old girl. One day, she came home from school with a ___31___ from her teacher. The note said, “Tammy cannot see the blackboard clearly. Maybe she needs to have her eyes examined (检查) .” After the mother ___32___ the note, she asked Tammy, “How ___33___ have you been like this?” Tammy answered, “For about a month.” The next morning they went to Dr Gray’s office. The doctor ___34___ her over and said she needed a pair of glasses. Tammy looked afraid. “What’s wrong?” asked Dr Gray. “I don’t want to wear glasses!” Tammy said. “All my classmates will laugh at me.” But her mother said to her. “I’m ___35___ wearing glasses. What do you think of them?” “You look so pretty with ___36___ ,” answered Tammy. “You will look as pretty as me because you are my daughter,” the mother smiled. Tammy and Dr Gray picked a pair of brown glasses just ___37___ her mother’s. Tammy tried them on and said, “Everything looks so ___38___ ! I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day. ___39___ the class began, she put her glasses on. After class, her classmate said to her, “Tammy, your glasses look so cool!” She felt much better and knew she needn’t ____40____ anything. 31. A. letter B. paper C. message D. note 32. A. read B. reads C. look D. looked 33. A. much B. far C. long D. soon 34. A. watched B. checked C. took D. thought 35. A. also B. too C. either D. or 36. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. his 37. A. in B. on C. with D. like 38. A. clear B. terrible C. large D. small 39. A. While B. When C. Because D. Though 40. A. worry about B. cheer on C. stand for D. shout at 【答案】31 D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述塔米因为近视接受医生检查并买眼镜的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，她带着老师的纸条放学回家。 letter字母；paper纸张；message消息；note便条。根据下文“The note said” 纸条上写着，可知此处指“便条”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈读完纸条后，问塔米：“你这样多久了？” read阅读（书），原形/过去式；reads阅读（书），一般现在时的单三形式；look看（不及物动词，表示看的行为或过程），原形；looked 看，过去式。根据“the note”可知此处指“读便条上内容”，句子陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈读完纸条后，问塔米：“你这样多久了？” much很多的；far远的；long长的；soon很快的。根据下文“For about a month.”可知此处指“多长时间了”，表达为how long。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：医生检查了她，说她需要一副眼镜。 watched观看；checked检查；took拿；thought思考。根据上文“The next morning they went to Dr Gray’s office.”去了格雷医生的办公室，可知此处指“医生给她做了检查”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我也戴着眼镜。 also用于肯定向中，常用于句中，助动词之后，实义动词之前；too用于肯定句中，位于句末，与前面的内容用逗号隔开；either副词，either常用于否定句中，放在句末；or或者。此处不表选择，排除D；空格谓语be动词和现在分词之间，可知填also，指“我也戴着眼镜”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“你戴上你的看起来很漂亮，”塔米回答。 hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文“But her mother said to her. ‘I’m also wearing glasses. What do you think of them?’”妈妈问塔米她戴眼镜怎么样，可知此处指“塔米夸妈妈戴眼镜好看”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：塔米和格雷医生选了一副像她妈妈一样的棕色眼镜。 in在……里面；on 在……上面；with和；like像。根据上文“‘You look so pretty with yours,’ answered Tammy.” 塔米夸赞妈妈的眼镜，可知此处指“选了一副像她妈妈一样的棕色眼镜”。故选D。 38题详解】 句意：塔米试戴了一下，说：“一切看起来都很清楚！我真的很喜欢我的新眼镜。” clear清晰的；terrible可怕的；large大的；small小的。根据上文“Tammy tried them on…”塔米试戴眼镜；可知此处指“戴上眼镜一切看起来都很清楚”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：上课时，她戴上了眼镜。 While当……时候，强调主从句的动词同时发生，主从句的动作都是延续性动词或表示状态的动词；When 当……时候，强调特定时间内发生的动作；Because因为；Though 虽然。根据“the class began”可知此处用when指特定时间内发生的动作，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她感觉好多了，知道她什么都不用担心。 worry about担心；cheer on加油；stand for代表；shout at朝……大喊。根据上文“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，塔米担心同学嘲笑，根据“Tammy, your glasses look so cool!”可知，同学夸赞她的眼镜，故塔米不用担心同学嘲笑她。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，其余2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Kids Flying Alone Guide Airline Age Flight Price Air China children between 5 and 12 years old non-stop or direct flights (航班) only ￥260 for the service Tips: Remember not to buy tickets online. Try to order a morning flight so that you’ll have enough time to change your flight. Prepare an ID card for your child. Prepare a phone so that your child can call you in time. Prepare a list of names, phone numbers and addresses of your family. Stay at the airport until the plane takes off. 41. The above can help ________ to fly alone. A. 3-year-old Bob B. 10-year-old Jenny C. 15-year-old David D. 22-year-old Gina 42. You’d better not ________ according to the tips. A. buy tickets online B. stay at the airport C. order a morning flight D. prepare an ID card 43. You can find the information in a ________. A. movie magazine B. guide book C. science book D. health report 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南，具体包括飞机航班、票价、孩子的年龄以及注意事项等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children between 5 and 12 years old”可知，上述信息可以帮助10岁的Jenny独自飞行。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember not to buy tickets online.”可知，最好不要在网上买机票。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kids Flying Alone Guide”可知，本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南，因此最有可能在一本指南上找到。故选B。 B What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember. A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache （头痛）after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important during your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you. 44. How many things should you remember when traveling? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling? A. By keeping changing hotels. B. By always sitting there for a long time. C. By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D. By eating different kinds of food. 46. What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese? A. 令人惊讶的 B. 令人疲劳的 C. 令人高兴的 D. 令人激动的 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel. B. You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well. C. Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself. D. You will become sick easily if you are very tired. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅游时应怎样保持健康，如注意休息、有足够的睡眠和吃不同种类的食物等。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.”、“Enough sleep is also important during your trip”和“Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel.”可知本文提到了旅游时要注意的三件事。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. ”可知旅行时可以通过吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。故选D。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places.”可知把大部分时间花在去很多地方旅行上应该会很累，后文的exhausting应该是“令人疲劳的”的意思。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much food is not good for you.”可知吃过多的食物对身体并没有好处。故选A。 C To 8-year-old boy Lenny McNaughton, the love of his aunt is something special. He entered an art show with a picture of his aunt, but he wanted to keep it a secret. The art show was held from March 1 to April 15, 2023. One day, Lenny asked his aunt to go to a show with him, without telling her about his piece. Aunt Steph was very excited at first. As she looked at the pictures on the wall, she found a painting. “That looks like me,” she said and stopped to enjoy it carefully. “What? That is me!” she shouted and she couldn’t believe her eyes. Lenny then read the information card next to his picture. “Aunt Steph is beautiful. She is my favorite person because she makes my day bright. She makes everything fun. She grows her sunflowers in her garden and gives them to people to make them happy.” Aunt Steph was so touched (受感动) to hear that and she gave Lenny a big hug. She said she thought Lenny’s painting was fantastic. In her eyes, he was “Van Gogh Jr. (小梵高) ”. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)? A. His love to his aunt. B. A beautiful photo of his aunt. C. Taking his aunt to the art show. D. Entering an art show with a painting of his aunt. 49. The art show lasted (持续) __________. A. half a month B. a month and a half C. two months D. two months and a half 50. How did Aunt Steph’s feelings change? A. Happy→Touched→Relaxed. B. Bored→Excited→Touched. C. Excited→Surprised→Touched. D. Unhappy-Surprised→Afraid. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. An 8-year-old boy’s favorite friend B. An 8-year-old boy’s picture at the exhibition C. An 8-year-old artist painted as well as Van Gogh D. An 8-year-old artist surprised his aunt with a picture 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述8岁的男孩Lenny McNaughton的一幅画作被展出，他画的是自己最爱的Steph姨母。他在没有告诉姨母这幅画的情况下带她去参观了艺术展，给了姨母一个大大的惊喜。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He entered an art exhibition with a picture of his aunt...”可知，他保守的秘密是他带着画着姨母的这幅画参加了艺术展。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art show was held from March 1 to April 15, 2023.”可知，艺术展于2023年3月1日至4月15日举行，即一个半月。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Steph was very excited at first.”可知，Steph 姨母一开始很兴奋；根据“she shouted and she couldn't believe her eyes”可知当她看到墙上挂着的画时，她很吃惊，不敢相信自己的眼睛；再根据“Aunt Steph was so touched (受感动的) to hear that...”可知，听了Lenny的话后，Steph姨母很感动。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Lenny画了一幅Steph姨母的画，这幅画在艺术展上进行了展览。Lenny并没有告诉姨母这件事情，而是直接带她去参观了艺术展。姨母看到画时非常惊讶，在听到Lenny念出了信息卡上的文字后，更是感动不已。故选D。 D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 52. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets. 53. ________ is popular in winter in the UK. A. Gardening B. Seeing a show C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record TV programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. People in the UK like making friends. B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C. What people in the UK do in their free time. D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, “do it yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，“修理房屋”在英国的冬季很受欢迎。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。 E Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ▲ . When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 56. It was dangerous and difficult to pull the boats because _________. A. the boatmen were hungry B. the boatmen sang badly C. the river ran too slowly D. the river ran too quickly 57. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing B. Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen C. There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi D. Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily 58. Which is NOT the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B. They have great meaning to Chengdu people. C. They help people to be stronger, braver and more powerful. D. They tell us that teamwork is very important. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由川江的船夫为了统一他们的动作和节奏而创作的川江号子。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well”可知，拉船困难是因为河水流速太快，故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文内容，特别是“they sang Shangshui Haozi”和“they sang Xiashui Haozi”可知，本段主要介绍了有两种川江号子，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“they have great meaning to people in Chongqing”可知，川江号子对重庆人有重要意义，而不是成都人，故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第一段引入川江号子，第二、三段介绍川江号子的历史，第四段介绍川江号子有两种号子，第五段介绍其精神，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What a nice day! B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ___60___ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I plan to clean up the city park. ___61___ A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better. B: Yeah, I think so. A: ___62___ B: Why not ride a shared bike? A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one. B: ___63___ A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park. B: ___64___ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. I like watching TV. B. How can we get there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. All right. E. There’s nothing we can do. F. What would you like to do? G. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】60. F 61. C 62. B 63. G 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B探讨这个星期六去清扫城市公园的相关事宜。 【60题详解】 根据上文“It’s Saturday tomorrow.”和下文“I have no idea.”可知，B应是询问A明天周六打算做什么，而A还没有什么想法。选项F“你想做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I plan to clean up the city park.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B要去清扫城市公园，此处应是询问A要不要一起去。选项C“你想要跟我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Why not ride a shared bike?”可知，A应是询问交通方式。选项B“我们如何到达那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.”可知，A应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项G“我们什么时候在哪里碰面？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据下文“See you tomorrow.”可知此处应是达成一致意见。选项D“没问题。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 For me, my father always stands by my side. He is the “VIP” (very important person) in my life. Now I want to share some stories between us. When I was a kid, my father was often busy with his work. I spent a lot of time with my grandmother. At that time I didn’t know why my father couldn’t just stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers. All I remembered about my father’s love was some candies. As time went by, I studied in a boarding school (寄宿学校) . One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes very much. To my surprise, when I was going to bed, one of my classmates told me that someone was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was outside with a lunch-box (饭盒) in his hand. He went over and gave me that lunch-box. He was very tired from the long trip. Without saying anything, he went away in the dark. Back to the room, I cried. By sharing the stories, I just want to tell you that your parents are loving you in their special way. 65. Is the girl’s home far from the boarding school? __________________________________________ 66. How did the girl tell her father that she missed her mother’s dishes? __________________________________________ 67. Why did the girl cry? __________________________________________ 68. Write something about the love from your father. (At least 25 words. ) __________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. On the phone./Over the phone./By phone. 67. Because she felt her father’s love./Because she knew that her father was loving her in his special way. 68. My father always told some bedtime stories when I was young. When I feel ill, he always stays with me. He remembers everything I like.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的经历，告诉我们父母以他们的方式关爱着我们。 【65题详解】 根据“As time went by, I studied in a boarding school”及“One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes”以及“He was very tired from the long trip”可知，作者的家离学校很远，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【66题详解】 根据“One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes”可知，作者打电话给父亲，故填On the phone./Over the phone./By phone. 【67题详解】 根据“By sharing the stories, I just want to tell you that your parents are loving you in their special way.”可知，作者打电话给父亲说想念母亲做的饭，父亲长途跋涉来给她送饭，这让作者感受到父亲的爱，也明白父亲用一种特殊的方式爱着她，可知，故填Because she felt her father’s love./Because she knew that her father was loving her in his special way. 【68题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My father always told some bedtime stories when I was young. When I feel ill, he always stays with me. He remembers everything I like. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He used to get up at 6 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ to get up at 6 in the morning? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常早上6点起床。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用did，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形use。故填Did；use。 70. I’m feeling terrible now. (对划线部分提问) _________ are you _________ now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感觉很糟糕。划线部分是一种感受，形容词，应该用how提问；后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词feeling需要落到疑问句中。故填How；feeling。 71. Kangkang didn’t have breakfast and went to school. (改为同义句) Kangkang went to school _________ _________ breakfast. 【答案】 ①. without ②. having 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康没吃早饭就去上学了。didn’t have breakfast可以与without having breakfast替换，表示“没有吃早餐”。故填without；having。 72. 很抱歉我不能赞同你的意见。 I’m sorry I can’t _________ _________ you. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】agree with sb“同意某人的意见”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填agree；with。 73. 你们应该尽快完成家庭作业。 (完成译句) You should finish your homework as soon ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】 possible“可能的”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as；possible。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The University of Oxford (牛津大学) is ___74___ of the best universities in the world. Many students want to go there. It is not ___75___ to get into Oxford, but it is much harder to stay there. At Oxford, students have lots of work to do. They work hard every day. In order to reduce (减少) pressure (压力), they also enjoy ___76___ in their free time. They are busy with sports, clubs and other activities l___77___ painting and dancing. They go out with their friends and often stay out late. After they get ___78___ to their rooms, they only get a little sleep. The work-hard-play-hard culture (文化) b___79___ a big part of school life at Oxford. Students usually have much pressure at school. They try to get the best grades and be the most outstanding students. ___80___, some Oxford students can’t take the pressure, and they begin to have problems with their health. When it gets bad, they have to ___81___ school and never come back. 【答案】74. one 75. easy 76. themselves 77. (l)ike 78. back 79. (b)ecomes 80. However 81. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍牛津大学的“拼命学拼命玩”文化。 【74题详解】 句意：牛津大学是世界上最好的大学之一。根据“The University of Oxford (牛津大学) is”可知，此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填one。 【75题详解】 句意：学生们进入牛津很不容易，但能在那里待得住更难得多。根据“Many students want to go there. It is not...for students to get into Oxford, but it is much harder to stay there.”可知，许多学生都想去那里，所以不容易进入牛津大学，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 【76题详解】 句意：为了缓解压力，他们在空闲时间也尽情玩乐。根据“To help with the pressure (压力), they also enjoy...”可知，为了缓解压力，空闲时间要尽情玩乐，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，主语为they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【77题详解】 句意：他们忙于运动、俱乐部和诸如绘画和跳舞的其他活动。根据“painting and dancing”可知此处在列举其他活动有哪些，介词like表示“像，比如”。故填(l)ike。 【78题详解】 句意：他们回到房间后，他们只睡了很短的时间。根据“they only got a little sleep”可知，他们回房间睡觉，get back to“回到”。故填back。 【79题详解】 句意：“拼命学拼命玩”的文化成为牛津大学生活的重要部分。根据“a big part of school life at Oxford”可知，这种文化成为大学生活的重要部分，become“成为”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为culture，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)ecomes。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，一些牛津的学生承受不住压力。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用副词however表示转折。故填However。 【81题详解】 句意：当情况变得糟糕时，他们不得不离开学校，再也不会回来。根据“never come back”可知是离开学校，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填leave。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 假设你是Li Hua，你和最要好的小学同学Xiao Ming毕业后就没再见面了，请给他写一封信聊聊你的近况。 要点： （1）描述你初二的学习生活习惯 (学习，运动，娱乐，作息……) （2）描述你这一年多的变化 (外表，性格，爱好……) （3）(适当结尾，期待回复……) 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 词数：80-120字，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Xiao Ming, How time flies! I’m very happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Xiao Ming, How time flies! I’m very happy to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about my recent life. I am in Grade 8 now. Recently, I have fallen in love with math. Though it is a little difficult, but I feel satisfied when I work it out. I never stay up late. I play basketball twice a week because I think it’s good for my health. I am more outgoing and always help others. I like watching TV and news programs because I want to know more about the world. Last weekend, I went to Shanghai’s Disneyland and saw my favorite cartoon character, Mickey Mouse, and did many interesting things. I was so happy. How’s everything going with you? Hope to receive your letter and tell me about your life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：作文要求给小学同学Xiao Ming写一封信聊聊近况，内容要点已给出“自己的学习生活习惯、这一年多的变化、表达‘期待回复’ ”，注意正确用语，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先问候，表达思念。以“我现在与以前不同”来引出变化； 第二步，详述与之前的变化和现在的学习生活习惯； 第三步，询问对方的近况，表达“想尽快收到回复”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人来信 ②fall in love with爱上 ③work out解决，计算出 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Though it is a little difficult, but I feel satisfied when I work it out.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②I play basketball twice a week because I think it’s good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$