精品解析：广东省深圳大学附属中学联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期中期过关性评价 八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷分试卷和答题卡,共7页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分. 2. 答题前,请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡.不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记. 3. 答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上.（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上,凡答案写在试卷上不给分） 4. 考试结束,请将答题卡上交. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were ____2____ fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____3____. Please eat this bowl of ____4____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin ____5____, he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____6____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____7____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of ____8____. “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____9____. “____10____ you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. some B. little C. much D. few 3. A. kind B. hungry C. ill D. thirsty 4. A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat 5. A. gave back B. grew up C. got back D. came back 6. A. remembered B. appeared C. found D. watched 7. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. rice B. gold C. silver D. silk 9 A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共15小题,每小题1.5分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 11. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 13. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A. a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 14. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 15. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher B “What is that?” “It looks like a fossil (化石).” “It looks part-human.” “It can’t be...” The words “animal” and “human” were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家). “What if it’s neither human nor animal? What if it’s something we haven’t discovered yet?” I said. There was silence. Paul said, “I think you might be right, Jack. It isn’t an animal we know of. It’s not human. What else could it be?” The other scientists headed back to their computers to begin researching. Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely. It seemed that the creature (生物) was smaller than a human, and could stand on two legs. The next morning, I ran to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear. “What happened?” I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. When night fell, we set up a rotation (轮班) to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch (值班) at midnight. In the morning, I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch. How and why did it keep changing? To this day no one has found the answer to the changes. 16 What were the archaeologists discussing? A. How old the fossil was. B. What animal’s fossil it was. C. Whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal. D. What if the creature was something they hadn’t discovered. 17. After the other scientists left, Paul and Jack _________. A. continued to talk B. ran a test together C. looked at the fossil closely D. worked on their computers 18. The underlined word “puzzled” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 气愤的 C. 难过的 D. 疑惑的 19. What situation are the archaeologists facing? A. The fossil went missing. B. The fossil kept changing. C. The fossil was strange in shape. D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In sports news. B. In a scientific report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In an archaeologist’s public speech. C With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. These students aged 13 to 18, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading.” One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. Audio app content designers (内容设计师) have invited broadcasters (播音员) and production groups to join in content production. Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said. 21. What do we know about Ximalaya? A. It’s one of the audio stories. B. It’s a book reading program. C. It’s a national reading report. D. It’s an audio sharing platform. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. All readers. B. Audio books. C. Kids aged 13 to 18. D. One in three adults. 23. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A. How to Cook. B. Three Little Pigs. C. Science is Important. D. How to Learn English Well. 24. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A. Because all audio books are free. B Because there are many famous books. C. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D. Because they can make good use of their spare time. 25. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B. The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C. There are more and more good audio books now. D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. ____26____ Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. ____27____ Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “____28____” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. ____29____ He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. ____30____ When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A. Why can’t I make a watch? B. But thinking has great power! C. I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E. Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是六个派对活动的邀请函。请你根据五个人的信息，为每个人选择一个最适合为其发送的活动邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Ben always goes to lively New Year’s parties with his friends. It’s a wonderful way to express best wishes. ____32____ Sally is interested in making cakes and enjoying delicious food on Saturday. She is happy to get the invitation from her friend. ____33____ Amy is talented in dancing. She would like to dance with great dancers because she wants to learn a lot from them. ____34____ Michael likes talking with others in English a lot. He thinks the more he practices, the better his English will be. ____35____ Frank is a cartoon lover. He always takes part in costume parties. How cool he looks. A. There is going to be an English party this Sunday. You can meet some foreign teachers there. If you come to the party, you can practice speaking English and enjoy yourselves. B. Have you ever taken part in a costume party? There is one on this Friday night! You can dress up as your favorite character and take photos with others. Can’t wait to see you! C. Chinese New Year will fall on January 22nd this year. There will a be countdown party in Midtown. Would you like to have fun and express New Year’s wishes with us? D. My dear neighbors, we just moved into our new house. We would like to have a housewarming party with you. You don’t need to bring any food besides your warm wishes. E. Su Mei will hold her 14th birthday this weekend. Tasty food and drinks are served. To give her a big surprise, we planned to make a birthday cake for her. Come and join us! F. Many people enjoy dancing in Sports Center every night. Isn’t it a good idea to be a member of us? Anyone who is interested in dancing is welcome. You will meet great dancers if you come. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it ____36____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s ____37____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend ____38____ (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, ____39____ I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will ____40____ (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) ____41____ the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by ____42____ (she) in 2023. As a pet ____43____ (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets ____44____ (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____45____ (good) . IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你发明的“兔形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。 Robot Rabbit 外形特点 长长的耳朵，像一只兔子 移动迅速，使用太阳能 用途 可拍照 能对话 帮助人们探索月球 改进计划？ 改进1？ 改进2？ 参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore 注意：1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! It’s my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my invention. I hope you will like it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期中期过关性评价 八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷分试卷和答题卡,共7页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分. 2. 答题前,请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡.不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记. 3. 答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上.（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上,凡答案写在试卷上不给分） 4. 考试结束,请将答题卡上交. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had ____1____ to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were ____2____ fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look ____3____. Please eat this bowl of ____4____,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin ____5____, he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always ____6____ the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told ____7____ that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of ____8____. “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman ____9____. “____10____ you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 1. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 2. A. some B. little C. much D. few 3. A. kind B. hungry C. ill D. thirsty 4. A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat 5. A. gave back B. grew up C. got back D. came back 6. A. remembered B. appeared C. found D. watched 7. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 8. A. rice B. gold C. silver D. silk 9. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常没有东西吃。 everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”以及“From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.”可知，因为很穷，没有东西吃。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。 some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知，河里没有鱼，fish是可数名词，表达否定用few修饰，表示几乎没有。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” kind善良；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根据“Please eat this bowl of …”可知，此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给碗饭。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。 gave back归还；grew up长大；got back返回；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知，这说的是韩信长大之后的事情，所以此处指的是“长大”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。 remembered记得；appeared出现；found发现；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”以及“in his mind”可知，在脑海里的事情应该是记住的，表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：韩信鞠躬，说道：“我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。” himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是”I“，所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他给了那个妇人很多金子。 rice米饭；gold金子；silver银子；silk丝绸。根据“Thank you for the gold”可知韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。” But但是；So因此；And和；because因为；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”可知，这里韩信给老妇人金子是要报答她，由“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，此处老妇人说已经报答了她，所以此处表达的是转折关系，所以用But连接。故选A。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共15小题,每小题1.5分） A If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: ★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★coloured markers (马克笔) ★a poster board ★glue What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry. Step 2: Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)! 11. What can you do with your own Acme Rocket Launcher according to the text? A. Create your personality. B. Send up rockets into space. C. Show your ability to create. D. Make use of household materials. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola. 13. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from ________. A a tail fin B. the cola bottle C. a small triangle D. the large triangle 14. What can you get from Step 4? A. B. C. D. 15. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage rocket drawing B. show different kinds of rockets C. give instructions on making a rocket D. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher 【答案】11 C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作火箭所需要的材料及制作过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”可知，如果你有自己的Acme火箭发射器，你可以创建和发射火箭来展示你的个性和创造力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.”可知，瓶子要干净和干燥。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone.”可知，火箭的鼻锥是从大三角形上卷下来的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Step 4: Glue the nose cone to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知，将鼻锥粘在瓶子的底部来制造火箭的顶部，与选项D图片相符。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸)!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火箭的制作过程。故选C。 B “What is that?” “It looks like a fossil (化石).” “It looks part-human.” “It can’t be...” The words “animal” and “human” were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家). “What if it’s neither human nor animal? What if it’s something we haven’t discovered yet?” I said. There was silence. Paul said, “I think you might be right, Jack. It isn’t an animal we know of. It’s not human. What else could it be?” The other scientists headed back to their computers to begin researching. Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely. It seemed that the creature (生物) was smaller than a human and could stand on two legs. The next morning, I ran to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear. “What happened?” I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. When night fell, we set up a rotation (轮班) to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch (值班) at midnight. In the morning, I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch. How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the changes. 16. What were the archaeologists discussing? A. How old the fossil was. B. What animal’s fossil it was. C. Whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal. D. What if the creature was something they hadn’t discovered. 17. After the other scientists left, Paul and Jack _________. A. continued to talk B. ran a test together C. looked at the fossil closely D. worked on their computers 18. The underlined word “puzzled” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 气愤的 C. 难过的 D. 疑惑的 19. What situation are the archaeologists facing? A. The fossil went missing. B. The fossil kept changing. C. The fossil was strange in shape. D. The fossil made the scientists dream a lot. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In sports news. B. In a scientific report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In an archaeologist’s public speech. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是考古学家针对一块奇怪的化石进行的讨论以及化石的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words ‘animal’ and ‘human’ were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家).”可知，考古学家们正在争论它是人类化石还是动物化石。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely.”可知，其他科学家离开后，Paul和“我”仔细观察了化石。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“no one had an answer.”可知，没有人有答案，因此此处表示每个人都很疑惑，划线部分puzzled意为“疑惑的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the changes.”可知，考古学家面临着化石一直在变的局面。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The words ‘animal’ and ‘human’ were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家).”及通读全文可知，本文介绍的是考古学家对一块化石的讨论，故推测出在科学报告中能够读到。故选B。 C With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend in reading audio books. More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books. These students aged 13 to 18, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading.” One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. Audio app content designers (内容设计师) have invited broadcasters (播音员) and production groups to join in content production. Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased. More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said. 21. What do we know about Ximalaya? A. It’s one of the audio stories. B. It’s a book reading program. C. It’s a national reading report. D. It’s an audio sharing platform. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. All readers. B. Audio books. C. Kids aged 13 to 18. D. One in three adults. 23. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A. How to Cook. B. Three Little Pigs. C. Science is Important. D. How to Learn English Well. 24. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A. Because all audio books are free. B. Because there are many famous books. C. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D. Because they can make good use of their spare time. 25. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B. The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C. There are more and more good audio books now. D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有声读物越来越流行并介绍了有声读物的优点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya.”可知，喜马拉雅是一个音频共享平台。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya.”可知，三分之一的成年人听有声书，他们主要使用喜马拉雅等热门音频分享平台，故划线部分They指代的是“三分之一的成年人”。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In addition, around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite categories are ‘stories for kids’ and ‘poetry reading.’”可知，8岁以下的小孩喜欢的类别是“儿童故事”和“诗歌阅读”，故推出《三只小猪》是8岁以下儿童最喜欢的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time, China News Service reported.”可知，人们喜欢听有声书是因为他们可以充分利用他们的业余时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More people can find the audio books they like the most, the report said.”以及通读最后一段可知，现在有越来越多好的有声书。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. ____26____ Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. ____27____ Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “____28____” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. ____29____ He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. ____30____ When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A. Why can’t I make a watch? B. But thinking has great power! C. I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E. Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位名人通过思考取得了很大成就的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts.”可知，此处提到了我们看不到、听不到感觉不到我们的想法，选项B“但思考具有强大的力量！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.”可知，下文应表示牛顿思考苹果掉下来的原因，选项D“他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered,”可知，空格处应表达James在思考和手表有关的问题，选项A“为什么我不能做手表？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time.”可知，此处他应该是在干某事的时候看了看房间高处的一个地方并持续了很长时间，选项F“有一天，当他在开会时，他突然停止了说话。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.”可知，此处提到了思考的重要性， 选项E“想法随时都有，重要的是要思考。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是六个派对活动的邀请函。请你根据五个人的信息，为每个人选择一个最适合为其发送的活动邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Ben always goes to lively New Year’s parties with his friends. It’s a wonderful way to express best wishes. ____32____ Sally is interested in making cakes and enjoying delicious food on Saturday. She is happy to get the invitation from her friend. ____33____ Amy is talented in dancing. She would like to dance with great dancers because she wants to learn a lot from them. ____34____ Michael likes talking with others in English a lot. He thinks the more he practices, the better his English will be. ____35____ Frank is a cartoon lover. He always takes part in costume parties. How cool he looks. A. There is going to be an English party this Sunday. You can meet some foreign teachers there. If you come to the party, you can practice speaking English and enjoy yourselves. B. Have you ever taken part in a costume party? There is one on this Friday night! You can dress up as your favorite character and take photos with others. Can’t wait to see you! C. Chinese New Year will fall on January 22nd this year. There will a be countdown party in Midtown. Would you like to have fun and express New Year’s wishes with us? D. My dear neighbors, we just moved into our new house. We would like to have a housewarming party with you. You don’t need to bring any food besides your warm wishes. E. Su Mei will hold her 14th birthday this weekend. Tasty food and drinks are served. To give her a big surprise, we planned to make a birthday cake for her. Come and join us! F. Many people enjoy dancing in Sports Center every night. Isn’t it a good idea to be a member of us? Anyone who is interested in dancing is welcome. You will meet great dancers if you come. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是5个人的个人兴趣爱好，右栏是六个派对活动邀请函。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben always goes to lively New Year’s parties with his friends.”可知，Ben总是和他的朋友们参加新年聚会，选项C“今年1月22日是中国新年。市中心将举行倒计时派对。你想和我们一起玩得开心表达新年的祝福吗？”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sally is interested in making cakes and enjoying delicious food on Saturday. She is happy to get the invitation from her friend.”可知，Sally对星期六制作蛋糕和享用美味食物感兴趣，选项E“苏梅这个周末要过14岁生日。酒店供应美味的食物和饮料。为了给她一个大惊喜，我们计划给她做一个生日蛋糕。快来加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy is talented in dancing.”可知，Amy在跳舞方面很有天分，选项F“许多人喜欢每天晚上在体育中心跳舞。成为我们的一员难道不是个好主意吗？欢迎任何对跳舞感兴趣的人。如果你来你会遇到很棒的舞者。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Michael likes talking with others in English a lot.”可知，Michael非常喜欢用英语和别人交谈，选项A“这个星期天将有一个英语晚会。你可以在那里见到一些外教。如果你来参加聚会，你可以练习说英语并玩得开心。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Frank is a cartoon lover. He always takes part in costume parties.”可知，Frank是个卡通爱好者，他总是参加化妆舞会，选项B“你参加过化妆舞会吗？这个星期五晚上有一个！你可以打扮成你最喜欢的角色和别人合影。等不及要见你了！”与之匹配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it ____36____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s ____37____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend ____38____ (help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time, ____39____ I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will ____40____ (quick) find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) ____41____ the age of 6. She started/began to program with AI to make tools by ____42____ (she) in 2023. As a pet ____43____ (love), she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets ____44____ (health). Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____45____ (good) . 【答案】36. drew 37. an 38. to help 39. so 40. quickly 41. at 42. herself 43. lover 44. healthy 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 【36题详解】 句意：然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配，根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具，online是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“have a learning friend...(help) us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time”可知，此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事，应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题，所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据“My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information and answer our questions at any time,...I began to work on the idea of AI Button.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：人工智能会像老师一样迅速地找到关键点，提问和回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词find，用副词形式。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：邱雨墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁的时候，固定搭配。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：2023年她开始用人工智能编程自己制作工具。be oneself“独自”，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个工具来计算宠物的步数。根据“As a pet...”可知，应表达宠物爱好者，应用名词形式lover。故填lover。 【44题详解】 句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。health“健康”，名词，keep sb+形容词，表示让某人保持……，空处应用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想和她一起让事情变得更好。good“好的”，根据“They wanted to join her to make it...”可知，应表达变得更好，应用比较级形式better“更好的”。故填better。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你发明的“兔形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。 Robot Rabbit 外形特点 长长的耳朵，像一只兔子 移动迅速，使用太阳能 用途 可拍照 能对话 帮助人们探索月球 改进计划？ 改进1？ 改进2？ 参考词汇：太阳能 solar energy，探索 explore 注意：1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! It’s my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my invention. I hope you will like it. 【答案】范文： Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! It’s my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. It has long ears, like a rabbit. It can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. What’s more, it can help explore the moon. This is my robot snake, which is made by myself alone in my spare time. If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements. I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame. In addition, I will improve the framework to make him more flexible. That’s all about my invention. I hope you like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍这个发明的情况； 第三步，如何改进这个发明。 [亮点词汇] ①be used to do sth被用来做某事 ②take photos拍照 ③in my spare time在我闲暇时间 ④in addition另外 [高分句型] ①It can move quickly because it is driven by solar energy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②This is my robot snake, which is made by myself alone in my spare time.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$