精品解析：重庆高新技术产业开发区育才学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期半期考试英语试题

初二（上）半期自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共 10 个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does . C. Yes, I am. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. After class. C. Tom. 3. A. By bus. B. Once a month. C. It’s big. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Because I like it. C. That’s right. 5. A. Not at all. B. Me, too. C. I’m afraid so. 6. A. It was interesting. B. It was cloudy. C. I was delicious. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 8 A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 10. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 11. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. A. Because she is sad. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she lost her watch. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What does Anna think of her classmates? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 14. What sport is Nancy good at? A. Baseball. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. How long did Jack stay in Hainan? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 16. What did Jack and the young people do? A. They tried many kinds of food. B. They swam in the sea. C. They played beach volleyball. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Cindy is ________years old. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 18. Cindy has beautiful ________. A. curly brown hair B. straight brown hair C. curly black hair 19. Cindy feels relaxed when ________. A. drawing pictures B. doing shopping C. swimming 20. Cindy wants to be ________. A. a teacher B. an artist C. a doctor II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —Thanks ________ joining in the talk show! —You’re welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 3. —Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. —OK Mum. A. something useful B. useful nothing C. nothing useful D. useful anything 4 —They plan ________ some new schools in the near future. —That’s great. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 5. Jack is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any boy B. the other boy C. any other boy D. any other boys 6. Eric does his homework ________ of all the students. A. more careful B. more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 7. —As long as we work hard together, our Chinese dream can ________one day. —I agree with you. A. come in B. come out C. come true D. come on 8. ________ Maria is only five, ________ she can take good care of herself. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. So; / 9. Forty percent of the students in the sports meeting ________ from Chongqing. They did a good job. A. were B. was C. are D. is 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. He gets to school by bus. A. when Tom gets to school B. why Tom gets to school C. how Tom gets to school D. how often Tom gets to school III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know that eating late is bad for us? A study ____11____ it’s true. Doctors say that eating before bedtime makes people ____12____ easily. And being heavy brings people many health problems. Doctors looked into why eating late made people put on weight (增重). They found that eating late makes us feel hungrier, ____13____ we eat more. But when we eat ____14____, we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Eating late also makes people want to eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. What’s worse, if people eat more, they ____15____ less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories (燃烧卡路里). The study was a small one. Doctors looked at the eating habits of 16 people ____16____ the ages of 25 and 59. They were all heavy. ____17____, they were in good health. In the study, they ate ____18____ delicious before they went to sleep every night. They kept a sleep ____19____ every day so doctors knew their sleeping times. After a few days, all of them became even heavier and many of them had health problems. A doctor said, “I think what the study is telling us is that if you want to keep healthy, maybe you need to ____20____ eating late at night.” 11. A. knows B. shows C. tells D. talks 12. A. heavy B. happy C. hungry D. healthy 13. A. but B. because C. after D. so 14. A. earlier B. later C. more D. less 15. A. eat B. study C. exercise D. drink 16. A. at B. from C. before D. between 17. A. In fact B. Anywhere C. However D. Usually 18. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 19. A. diary B. bag C. book D. story 20. A. enjoy B. stop C. practice D. start IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题, 每小题 1 分, 44-59 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to UME! Moon Man 2 hours The Wondering Earth II 2.5 hours Dates: October 28th – November 6th Monday-Friday 6:30pm, 7:30pm Saturday-Sunday 9:30am, 6:30pm, 7:30pm Tickets: ¥10 children(between 3 and 12) ¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults(成年人) ¥45 two adults and a child Tel: 02365437466 http://www.ume.com 21. The movie will be on (上映) for ________. A. eight days B. ten days C. eleven days D. twelve days 22. ________we can see the movie at the cinema UME. A. On Monday morning B. At ten o’clock in the evening C. On the morning of Sunday D. On 7th November 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see The Wondering Earth II? A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-four yuan. C. Twenty-four yuan. D. Forty-five yuan. B Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A. Australia B. China C. UK D. USA 25. The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A. mountain B. cars C. kangaroo D. koalas 26. The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock ② arrived in Australia ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A. ②—③—⑤—①—④ B. ⑤—④—③—②—① C. ②—⑤—③—④—① D. ⑤—②—③—④—① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B. They enjoyed the travelling. C. Elle took one koala home. D. They laughed in the tent. C Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater. There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). This made many young people so excited that they become more and more interested in Chinese traditional clothes. 28. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a picture book D. a culture magazine 29. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A. Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. B. Watching the traditional culture shows online. C. Performing crosstalk together with a guitar. D. Talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet. 30. The underline word “It” in Paragraph 3 (段落) refers to “________”. A. Gao has his first online show B. fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. more than 1.2 million people watched this show D. he moved his shows online 31. The writer writes the passage to show us ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D new ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular D There are many ways for people to travel. You can drive a car, or take a plane. But most choose to take a train because it’s cheap and fast at the same time. So many of you may have this experience (经历): you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. However, you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. What a bad situation! You wish the train could be less noisy. Luckily, here is a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai High-speed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. I hope they may become popular across the country in the future. 32. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us that ________. A. it’s very common to travel by train B. people do everything on trains C. people on trains are sometimes very noisy D. many people like watching TV shows on trains 33. What does the underlined phrase “a solution” mean? A. A ticket. B. A car. C. A worker. D. A way. 34. We can know that in quiet carriages ________ according to the text. A. people can’t watch videos B. people can’t use mobile phones C. the doors stay closed D. the tickets are more expensive 35. What does the writer think of the quiet carriages? A. He likes them. B. He dislikes them. C. He doesn’t mind them. D. We don’t know. E ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’. ▲ . They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 36. From the passage, we can tell ________. A. an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B. children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C. kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D. children must get ¥50 for doing housework 37 Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Don’t always wait for parents B. Parents can do everything C. Children can take care of themselves D. Let’s talk about how to clean the room 38. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B. Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C. Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D. Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the summer vacation? B: ____40____ And it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ____41____ B: It was sunny and hot, as usual! A: Oh, I don’t like hot weather. ____42____ B: Er… I don’t mind it. A: ____43____ B: Yes. I went swimming every day with my grandfather. A: Oh, that was really interesting! ____44____ B: My grandpa. A: Cool! He must be healthy and strong. B: Of course he is! A. I like swimming, too. B. How about you? C. Who swam faster? D. Yes. I visited my grandparents in a village. E. What was the weather like there? F. I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. G. Did you do anything interesting? 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 小题, 每小题 2 分, 68 小题 3 分, 共 9 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。 Sprite (雪碧) is a popular drink around the world. More than 60 years ago, Sprite came in green bottles (瓶子). Now, it is time to say goodbye to them. People can find now Sprite is in clear (透明的) plastic (塑料的) bottles in the USA and Canada. It is a great step to make the world a greener, better place. In fact, Sprite was put in glass bottles many years ago, but they were not safe enough. Later, the company (公司) put the drink into green plastic bottles. Those bottles were better than glass ones. They were lighter and safer. What’s more, people could make old bottles into clothes and other things. These things, however, are difficult to be recycled (被再循环) again. But when the plastic is clear, it can be recycled more times and made into bottles again. “For a greener world, we need to use it over and over again,” the Coca-Cola Company said. One day, it wants to make all of its bottles from recycled plastic. 45. Is Sprite a popular drink？ ______________________________________ 46. Where can people find Sprite is in clear plastic bottles? ______________________________________ 47. Why were green plastic bottles better than glass ones? ______________________________________ 48. What other ways can you think of to make the world greener? Tell us at least two ways. ______________________________________ VII. 词形转换(每小题0.5分，共5分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. There are some ________ (build) in the photo. 50. We should brush our teeth __________ (two) a day. 51. The service ________ (be) important to a restaurant. 52. We _________ (take) three photos in our school yesterday. 53. I speak English ________ (bad) than he does. 54. Russia is the ________ (large) country in the world. 55. He hardly ever ________ (drink) milk. 56. Look! The red box is as ________ (big) as the yellow one. 57. Help _____________ (you) to some fish, children. 58. The old man can’t stand ________ (stay) here because of the cold weather. VIII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，缩略词算一词。 59. Tom played computer games last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ computer games last night. 60. I watch sports shows once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you watch sports shows? 61. Gina is more outgoing than Tina. (改为同义句) Tina is ________ outgoing ________ Gina. 62. 别担心。我认为你可以把最好的一面展示出来。（完成译句） Don’t worry. I think you can ________ the best in yourself. 63. 我喜欢追故事，看后面会发生什么。(完成译句) I like to follow the story and see ________ next. IX. 短文填空。(每空 2 分, 共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Love how you stand on your own, Won‘t bow down (屈服) to anyone; Love how you keep fighting on, When all hope is gone. Are these lines familiar (熟悉) to you? Yes, they are part of the lyrics (歌词) of Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》. These days the song is very popular with quite a few young people in China. But did you know that its lyricist (作词者), Tang Tian was ____64____ to a lonely warrior? Tang enjoys reading and writing and she has great ____65____ for writing. She wrote many novels (小说) when she was a middle school student. She entered Hunan TV in 2004. There she always had a lot of work to do. ____66____ weekdays she had to go back home very late. Although she ____67____ tired, she still wrote song lyrics. More and more people liked Tang’s lyrics. She ____68____ famous. But before Tang could enjoy greater success, cancer (癌症) found her. It was 2012. ____69____ she learned the news, Tang cried and wrote down her dreams. One of ____70____ was writing lyrics for her idol Eason Chan (陈奕迅). Tang had a hard time. However, She never thought of stopping writing. Last year, Tang wrote the lyrics for Lonely Warrior and the singer sang them. As you know, the song has met with great success. After reading her story, you may be able to understand the song ____71____ than before. X. 书面表达。(满分 15 分) 72. 假如你是英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点提示给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍一下你和你的好朋友刘力的情况。 要点： 1. 刘力比你高； 2. 你们都喜欢运动； 3. 你们都喜欢看谈话节目，但刘力还喜欢看新闻； 4.…… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括已经给出的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数 80-120 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Grandma, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二（上）半期自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共 10 个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he does . C. Yes, I am. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. After class. C. Tom. 3. A. By bus. B. Once a month. C. It’s big. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Because I like it. C. That’s right. 5. A. Not at all. B. Me, too. C. I’m afraid so. 6. A. It was interesting. B. It was cloudy. C. I was delicious. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 8. A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 10. A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 11. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. A. Because she is sad. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she lost her watch. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What does Anna think of her classmates? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 14. What sport is Nancy good at? A. Baseball. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. How long did Jack stay in Hainan? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 16. What did Jack and the young people do? A. They tried many kinds of food. B. They swam in the sea. C. They played beach volleyball. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Cindy is ________years old. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 18. Cindy has beautiful ________. A. curly brown hair B. straight brown hair C. curly black hair 19. Cindy feels relaxed when ________. A. drawing pictures B. doing shopping C. swimming 20. Cindy wants to be ________. A. a teacher B. an artist C. a doctor II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ʌ/。可排除A，故正确答案是B。 2. —Thanks ________ joining in the talk show! —You’re welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢您参加我们的谈话节目。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on 在……上；of ……的；for为了。thanks for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，是固定结构，故选D。 3. —Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. —OK, Mum. A. something useful B. useful nothing C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要再玩电脑游戏了，它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。——好的，妈妈。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么东西；something某样东西。根据“Don’t play games again”可知此处表达的是“玩游戏不会给你带来任何有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nothing useful。故选C。 4. —They plan ________ some new schools in the near future. —That’s great. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们计划在不久的将来建造一些新学校。——太好了。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。 5. Jack is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any boy B. the other boy C. any other boy D. any other boys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。 考查形容词比较级。any boy任何一个男孩（不在同一范围内比较）；the other boy另一个男孩（两者）；any other boy任何其他男孩（同一范围内比较）；any other boys任何其他男孩（不同范围内比较）。根据题干中的“than”，可知是将“Jack”与他班上的其他剩余男孩相比，是同一个范围，即杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。故选C。 6. Eric does his homework ________ of all the students. A. more careful B. more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Eric做作业最认真。 考查最高级。more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；the most carefully最认真地。根据“of all the students”可知要用最高级，且用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选D。 7. —As long as we work hard together, our Chinese dream can ________one day. —I agree with you. A. come in B. come out C. come true D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要我们一起努力，我们的中国梦总有一天会实现的。——我同意你的观点。 考查动词短语。come in进来；come out显现；come true实现；come on开始。根据“the Chinese Dream”可知梦想实现要用动词短语come true来表示。故选C。 8. ________ Maria is only five, ________ she can take good care of herself. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. So; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Maria只有七岁，但是她可以很好的照顾她自己。 考查连词词义辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；So所以，表结果。分析语境可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用Although，但Although与but不能连用。故选A。 9. Forty percent of the students in the sports meeting ________ from Chongqing. They did a good job. A. were B. was C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会中百分之四十的学生来自重庆。他们做得很好。 考查be动词和时态。were是，be的复数过去式、第二人称单数过去式；was是，be的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时。根据“They did a good job.”可知时态是一般过去时，排除选项C和D；主语Forty percent of the students是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. He gets to school by bus. A. when Tom gets to school B. why Tom gets to school C. how Tom gets to school D. how often Tom gets to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆怎么去学校吗？——知道。他坐公共汽车去学校。 考查宾语从句。when Tom gets to school汤姆什么时候到达学校；why Tom gets to school汤姆为什么到达学校；how Tom gets to school汤姆如何到达学校；how often Tom gets to school汤姆多久到达一次学校。根据答语“He gets to school by bus.”可知，此处询问方式方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know that eating late is bad for us? A study ____11____ it’s true. Doctors say that eating before bedtime makes people ____12____ easily. And being heavy brings people many health problems. Doctors looked into why eating late made people put on weight (增重). They found that eating late makes us feel hungrier, ____13____ we eat more. But when we eat ____14____, we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Eating late also makes people want to eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. What’s worse, if people eat more, they ____15____ less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories (燃烧卡路里). The study was a small one. Doctors looked at the eating habits of 16 people ____16____ the ages of 25 and 59. They were all heavy. ____17____, they were in good health. In the study, they ate ____18____ delicious before they went to sleep every night. They kept a sleep ____19____ every day so doctors knew their sleeping times. After a few days, all of them became even heavier and many of them had health problems. A doctor said, “I think what the study is telling us is that if you want to keep healthy, maybe you need to ____20____ eating late at night.” 11. A. knows B. shows C. tells D. talks 12. A. heavy B. happy C. hungry D. healthy 13. A. but B. because C. after D. so 14. A. earlier B. later C. more D. less 15. A. eat B. study C. exercise D. drink 16. A. at B. from C. before D. between 17. A. In fact B. Anywhere C. However D. Usually 18. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 19. A. diary B. bag C. book D. story 20. A. enjoy B. stop C. practice D. start 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吃得晚对健康不好的原因并建议我们为了身体健康，不要在晚上比较晚的时候吃东西。 【11题详解】 句意：一项研究表明这是真的。 knows知道；shows表明；tells告诉；talks谈论。根据“A study”可知，此处指一项研究表明这是真的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：医生说睡前吃东西容易让人发胖。 heavy重的；happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据下文“And being heavy brings people many health problems.”可知，此处指肥胖。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们发现吃得晚会让我们感觉更饿，所以我们吃得更多。 but但是；because因为；after在……以后；so所以。根据句意可知，此处表示结果。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：但是当我们早点吃的时候，我们就不那么饿了，所以我们吃的食物也少了。 earlier早些时候；later较晚；more更多；less更少。根据上文“They found that eating late makes us feel hungrier”可知，此处指早点吃饭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，如果人们吃得更多，他们睡觉前锻炼得更少。 eat吃；study学习；exercise锻炼；drink喝。根据下文“This means they do not burn off calories (燃烧卡路里).”可知，此处指锻炼。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：医生们研究了16名年龄在25至59岁之间的人的饮食习惯。 at在；from来自；before在……以前；between之间。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们的健康状况良好。 In fact事实上；Anywhere到处；However然而；Usually通常。根据空前“They were all heavy.”及空后“they were in good health”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，他们每天晚上睡觉前都会吃一些美味的东西。 anything任何事物，用于否定或疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句；根据句意可知，此处指吃一些美味的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们每天都写睡眠日记，这样医生就知道他们的睡眠时间了。 diary日记；bag包；book书；story故事。根据“so doctors knew their sleeping times”可知，此处指写睡眠日记。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为这项研究告诉我们，如果你想保持健康，也许你需要停止在深夜进食。 enjoy享受；stop停止；practice实践；start开始。根据上文可知，吃得晚对健康不好，所以此处指为了健康应该停止在深夜进食。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题, 每小题 1 分, 44-59 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to UME! Moon Man 2 hours The Wondering Earth II 2.5 hours Dates: October 28th – November 6th Monday-Friday 6:30pm, 7:30pm Saturday-Sunday 9:30am, 6:30pm, 7:30pm Tickets: ¥10 children(between 3 and 12) ¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults(成年人) ¥45 two adults and a child Tel: 02365437466 http://www.ume.com 21. The movie will be on (上映) for ________. A. eight days B. ten days C. eleven days D. twelve days 22. ________we can see the movie at the cinema UME. A. On Monday morning B. At ten o’clock in the evening C. On the morning of Sunday D. On 7th November 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see The Wondering Earth II? A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-four yuan. C. Twenty-four yuan. D. Forty-five yuan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了UME电影院两部上映电影的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: October 28th-November 6th”可知，电影上映时间为10天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday-Sunday 9: 30 am”可知，星期天的早上可以看到电影。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults(成年人) (¥14青少年(13至18岁) ¥20成人)”可知，一个大人带一个14岁的孩子一共要34元。故选B。 B Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A. Australia B. China C. UK D. USA 25. The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A. mountain B. cars C. kangaroo D. koalas 26. The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock ② arrived in Australia ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A. ②—③—⑤—①—④ B. ⑤—④—③—②—① C. ②—⑤—③—④—① D. ⑤—②—③—④—① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B. They enjoyed the travelling. C. Elle took one koala home. D. They laughed in the tent. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hanna写给Dennis的信，介绍了自己和家人在澳大利亚的旅行经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country.”可知，Hanna和家人在澳大利亚旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside!”可知，帐篷外的噪音来自考拉。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago ... On the way to the Blue Mountain ... At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. ... Now we are going to Ayers Rock.”可知，我们先到达澳大利亚这个国家，然后去蓝山，晚上住在帐篷里，后来听到一些噪音，最后要去艾尔斯巨石。因此正确的顺序为：②—⑤—③—④—①，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We laughed and laughed!”及“All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us!”可推知，他们喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 C Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater. There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). This made many young people so excited that they become more and more interested in Chinese traditional clothes. 28. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a picture book D. a culture magazine 29. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. B. Watching the traditional culture shows online. C. Performing crosstalk together with a guitar. D. Talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet. 30. The underline word “It” in Paragraph 3 (段落) refers to “________”. A. Gao has his first online show B. fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. more than 1.2 million people watched this show D. he moved his shows online 31. The writer writes the passage to show us ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D. new ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代科技影响下，三种在线表演的传统文化形式得到新的关注。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online.”可知，许多年轻人由于传统艺术家们的在线表演，对传统文化越来越感兴趣，所以本文可能来自文化类杂志。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.”、“Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar.”及“There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day.”可知，三种在线表演的传统文化形式分别是在线观看传统文化节目、边弹吉他边表演相声和在网上和传统文化爱好者交流，不包括在剧院里欣赏文化表演。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater.”可知，高先生举办了他的首场线上演出，超过120万人观看了这场演出，这在剧院里是不可能的，划线的“It”是指高举行首场网络秀超过120万人观看了。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture.”及“As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day.”可知，网上展示和享受传统文化的新方式正在流行。故选D。 D There are many ways for people to travel. You can drive a car, or take a plane. But most choose to take a train because it’s cheap and fast at the same time. So many of you may have this experience (经历): you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. However, you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. What a bad situation! You wish the train could be less noisy. Luckily, here is a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai High-speed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. I hope they may become popular across the country in the future. 32. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us that ________. A. it’s very common to travel by train B. people do everything on trains C. people on trains are sometimes very noisy D. many people like watching TV shows on trains 33. What does the underlined phrase “a solution” mean? A. A ticket. B. A car. C. A worker. D. A way. 34. We can know that in quiet carriages ________ according to the text. A. people can’t watch videos B. people can’t use mobile phones C. the doors stay closed D. the tickets are more expensive 35. What does the writer think of the quiet carriages? A. He likes them. B. He dislikes them. C. He doesn’t mind them. D. We don’t know. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行中的“安静车厢”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. What a bad situation!”可知第一段告诉我们火车上人有时很吵。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You wish the train could be less noisy. Luckily, here is a solution for you.”(你希望火车能少一点噪音。幸运的是， 这里有一个解决方案。)可知划线处是“解决方案”，选项D“一种方法”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less.”可知我们知道在安静的车厢里，车门是紧闭的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, quiet carriages give people better service. I hope they may become popular across the country in the future.”可知作者喜欢安静车厢。故选A。 E ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’. ▲ . They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 36. From the passage, we can tell ________. A. an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B. children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C. kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D. children must get ¥50 for doing housework 37. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Don’t always wait for parents B. Parents can do everything C. Children can take care of themselves D. Let’s talk about how to clean the room 38. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B. Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C. Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D. Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母应该考虑如何让孩子去打扫房间。如果他们以正确的方式去做，孩子们可以从中得到很多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative.”可知，卧室不整洁的孩子通常很有创造力。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’”可知，孩子们应该独立打扫他们的房间，这是他们自己的工作，不是父母的，此处为“不要总是等着父母去做”，故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍父母应该考虑如何用正确的方式让孩子打扫房间，并从中学到很多；第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍让孩子打扫房间的具体方法，第五段总结对孩子来说，提高自己的想象力和独立性很重要，不整洁的卧室可能是其中的一部分，本文的结构为：①/②③④/⑤，故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们打扫不整洁的房间，帮助他们提高自己的想象力和独立性，D项“通过打扫卧室帮助孩子进步的方法”符合文章，故选D。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the summer vacation? B: ____40____ And it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. ____41____ B: It was sunny and hot, as usual! A: Oh, I don’t like hot weather. ____42____ B: Er… I don’t mind it. A: ____43____ B: Yes. I went swimming every day with my grandfather. A: Oh, that was really interesting! ____44____ B: My grandpa. A: Cool! He must be healthy and strong. B: Of course he is! A. I like swimming, too. B. How about you? C. Who swam faster? D. Yes. I visited my grandparents in a village. E. What was the weather like there? F. I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. G. Did you do anything interesting? 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. B 43. G 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和另一个人之间的对话，他们在谈论琳达暑假期间做的事。 【40题详解】 根据“Did you have a nice time during the summer vacation?”可知，此处对一般疑问句进行回答，D项“是的，我去村里看望我的祖父母”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“It was sunny and hot, as usual!”可知，此处询问天气情况，E项“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I don’t mind it.”可知，此处询问对方的看法，B项“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. I went swimming every day with my grandfather.”和“Oh, that was really interesting!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否做了有趣的事，G项“你做了一些有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“My grandpa”可知，此处对人提问，C项“谁游得更快？”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 小题, 每小题 2 分, 68 小题 3 分, 共 9 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。 Sprite (雪碧) is a popular drink around the world. More than 60 years ago, Sprite came in green bottles (瓶子). Now, it is time to say goodbye to them. People can find now Sprite is in clear (透明的) plastic (塑料的) bottles in the USA and Canada. It is a great step to make the world a greener, better place. In fact, Sprite was put in glass bottles many years ago, but they were not safe enough. Later, the company (公司) put the drink into green plastic bottles. Those bottles were better than glass ones. They were lighter and safer. What’s more, people could make old bottles into clothes and other things. These things, however, are difficult to be recycled (被再循环) again. But when the plastic is clear, it can be recycled more times and made into bottles again. “For a greener world, we need to use it over and over again,” the Coca-Cola Company said. One day, it wants to make all of its bottles from recycled plastic. 45. Is Sprite a popular drink？ ______________________________________ 46. Where can people find Sprite is in clear plastic bottles? ______________________________________ 47. Why were green plastic bottles better than glass ones? ______________________________________ 48. What other ways can you think of to make the world greener? Tell us at least two ways. ______________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. In the USA and Canada. 47. Because they were lighter and safer, and people could make old bottles into clothes and other things. 48. We can plant more trees and save water. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪碧的瓶子。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Sprite (雪碧) is a popular drink around the world.”可知，雪碧是一种受欢迎的饮料。故选Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“People can find now Sprite is in clear (透明的) plastic (塑料的) bottles in the USA and Canada.”可知，在美国和加拿大，人们现在可以发现雪碧是透明的塑料瓶。故填In the USA and Canada. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Those bottles were better than glass ones. They were lighter and safer. What’s more, people could make old bottles into clothes and other things.”可知，那些瓶子比玻璃瓶子好。它们更轻，更安全。更重要的是，人们可以把旧瓶子做成衣服和其他东西。故填Because they were lighter and safer, and people could make old bottles into clothes and other things. 【48题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可故填We can plant more trees and save water. VII. 词形转换(每小题0.5分，共5分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. There are some ________ (build) in the photo. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片里有一些建筑物。根据空前“some”可知，该空应填名词，build变成名词building“建筑物”，building是可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填buildings。 50. We should brush our teeth __________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次。twice a day“一天两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 51. The service ________ (be) important to a restaurant. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务对饭店是很重要的。根据题干，可知时态用一般现在时，主语service是不可数名词，用be动词is。 故填is。 52. We _________ (take) three photos in our school yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在学校拍了三张照片。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用过去时，此处动词应用过去式，故填took。 53. I speak English ________ (bad) than he does. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语说得比他差。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 54. Russia is the ________ (large) country in the world. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围in the world可知此处应用最高级。large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 55. He hardly ever ________ (drink) milk. 【答案】drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不喝牛奶。空前“hardly ever”为频度副词，表示“几乎不”，副词修饰动词，该空应填动词。时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以drink变第三人称单数形式加s。故填drinks。 56. Look! The red box is as ________ (big) as the yellow one. 【答案】big 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！红色的盒子和黄色的一样大。根据题干可知此处考查“as+原级+as”表示“与……一样”。故填big。 57. Help _____________ (you) to some fish, children. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，这些鱼随便吃。 help oneself to sth. 意为“随便吃/喝……”，与对方说话，并且children为复数，反身代词用yourselves。故答案为yourselves。 58. The old man can’t stand ________ (stay) here because of the cold weather. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个老人因为严寒的天气无法忍受待在这里。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”。故填staying。 VIII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，缩略词算一词。 59. Tom played computer games last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ computer games last night. 【答案】didn’t play##did not play 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚玩了电脑游戏。句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词played，改成否定句应把谓语动词改成“didn’t+动词原形”或“did not+动词原形”。故填didn’t play/did not play。 60. I watch sports shows once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you watch sports shows? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周看一次体育节目。划线部分once a week为频率，对频率提问用how often，故填How often。 61. Gina is more outgoing than Tina. (改为同义句) Tina is ________ outgoing ________ Gina. 【答案】61. less 62. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜比蒂娜更外向。本句话可以换成“蒂娜没有吉娜外向”。less outgoing than“不如……外向”，故填less；than。 62. 别担心。我认为你可以把最好的一面展示出来。（完成译句） Don’t worry. I think you can ________ the best in yourself. 【答案】bring out 【解析】 【详解】把某人最好的一面展示出来：bring out the best in sb.，can后接动词原形。故填bring out。 63. 我喜欢追故事，看后面会发生什么。(完成译句) I like to follow the story and see ________ next. 【答案】what happens 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空处所在的句子应是一般现在时，空处主语用what“什么”，是第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式happens“发生”。故填what happens。 IX. 短文填空。(每空 2 分, 共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Love how you stand on your own, Won‘t bow down (屈服) to anyone; Love how you keep fighting on, When all hope is gone. Are these lines familiar (熟悉) to you? Yes, they are part of the lyrics (歌词) of Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》. These days the song is very popular with quite a few young people in China. But did you know that its lyricist (作词者), Tang Tian was ____64____ to a lonely warrior? Tang enjoys reading and writing and she has great ____65____ for writing. She wrote many novels (小说) when she was a middle school student. She entered Hunan TV in 2004. There she always had a lot of work to do. ____66____ weekdays she had to go back home very late. Although she ____67____ tired, she still wrote song lyrics. More and more people liked Tang’s lyrics. She ____68____ famous. But before Tang could enjoy greater success, cancer (癌症) found her. It was 2012. ____69____ she learned the news, Tang cried and wrote down her dreams. One of ____70____ was writing lyrics for her idol Eason Chan (陈奕迅). Tang had a hard time. However, She never thought of stopping writing. Last year, Tang wrote the lyrics for Lonely Warrior and the singer sang them. As you know, the song has met with great success. After reading her story, you may be able to understand the song ____71____ than before. 【答案】64. similar 65. talent 66. On 67. felt##was 68. became 69. When##After 70. them 71. better 【解析】 【导语】本文材料介绍了《孤勇者》这首歌背后作词者的个人经历。 【64题详解】 句意：但你知道它的作词人唐恬类似于一个孤独的战士吗？根据后文“But before Tang could enjoy greater success, cancer (癌症) found her. It was 2012.”及全文描述可知，唐恬类似于一个孤独的战士，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 【65题详解】 句意：唐喜欢阅读和写作，她很有写作天赋。根据“She wrote many novels (小说) when she was a middle school student. She entered Hunan TV in 2004. There she always had a lot of work to do.”可知她很有写作天赋，has great talent for“在……方面很有天赋”。故填talent。 【66题详解】 句意：在工作日，她不得不很晚才回家。on weekdays“在工作日”。故填On。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然她很累，但她仍然写歌词。复习题干可知此处缺谓语动词，表示她很累，可填feel或is，该句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。 故填felt/was。 【68题详解】 句意：她出名了。根据“But before Tang could enjoy greater success,”可知此处指成名，become famous“成名”，该句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【69题详解】 句意：当唐得知这个消息时，她哭了，并写下了自己的梦想。根据“…she learned the news, Tang cried and wrote down her dreams.”可知此处指当唐得知这个消息时或在唐得知这个消息时后，用When/After引导的时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/After。 【70题详解】 句意：其中之一是为偶像陈奕迅写歌词。of为介词后接代词宾格，根据“Tang cried and wrote down her dreams”可知此处用them指代前文提及的her dreams。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：读完她的故事后，你可能会比以前更好地理解这首歌。根据“than”可知空处是填比较级，结合句意可知，此处指的是比之前个更好的理解。故填better。 X. 书面表达。(满分 15 分) 72. 假如你是英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点提示给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍一下你和你的好朋友刘力的情况。 要点： 1. 刘力比你高； 2. 你们都喜欢运动； 3. 你们都喜欢看谈话节目，但刘力还喜欢看新闻； 4.…… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括已经给出的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数 80-120 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Grandma, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Grandma, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. He’s taller and funnier than me. Liu Li and I both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. Also, we both like to watch talk shows very much. Liu Li doesn’t like to watch news. He thinks it is boring. We get along very well. I am good at English and he is good at Chinese. We always help each other. Last Sunday, Liu Li took me to the best movie theater in town. We saw La La Land. It was wonderful. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，学生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点。适当添加细节，可结合内容适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。书信开头问候已经给出，开门见山引出好朋友的名字，准备开始介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好”等几个方面介绍好朋友的情况； 第三步，讲述你与好朋友发生的一件事。 [亮点词汇] ①get along very well相处得很好 ②be good at擅长 ③help each other互相帮助 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①He thinks it is boring.（宾语从句） ②I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$