Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Reading 语言点 课件-2023-2024学年高中译林版（2020）必修第三册

Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel Prize 语 言 点 分 析 self-accumulation 致死的疾病____________________________ 增加存活可能性_____________________________ 获得广泛的...知识___________________________ 传统中医_____________________________ 打算_______________________________ 成为...的领导___________________________________ ...的治愈方法_____________________________ 医疗秘诀__________________ 产生预期的结果_______________________________ 查阅，参考_______________________ the deadly desease increase chance of survival acquire a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine intend to do sth become head of a cure for medical recipes produce promising results refer to self-accumulation 11. 在低温条件下____________________________ 12. 问题的解决方法____________________________ 13. 成功做成...____________________________ 14. 放弃_____________________________ 15. 加速___________________________ 16. 在...上实验...____________________________ 17. 获得回报____________________________ 18. 凭借_____________________________ 19. 对…有益，对…有利__________________________ at a low temperature succeed in doing give up speed up test...on... pay off draw on be beneficial to solutions to the problem 1. __________ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的 → __________vi. & vt. 死 → __________ n. 死亡 → __________ adj. 死去的 2. __________ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的 → __________ vt. & vi. 变宽；变阔；(使)扩大；拓宽 3. __________ vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指→ __________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 →__________ adj. 预期的，有意的 4. __________ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验 →__________ vt. & vi. 尝试 Words Review deadly die death dead broad broaden intend intention intentional trial try 5. __________ adj. 有限的 → __________ vt. 限制，限定 → __________ n. 限制；局限 6. __________ adj. 足够的，充足的 → __________ n. 足量；充足 7. __________ vt. 探究，调查研究；探索，勘查 →__________ n. 勘探；勘查；探索 8. __________ n. 智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问→__________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 9. __________ adj. 有益的，有用的→ __________ vt. & vi. 对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于；得利于 n. 优势；益处；成效 limited limit limitation sufficient sufficiency explore exploration wisdom wise beneficial benefit Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China_____________(receive) a Nobel Prize. Thanks ______ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ___________(survive). She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ____________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. When they failed to produce any __________(promise) results, Tu _________(refer) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. to receive to acquiring Text Review survival promising referred 5. ____________(inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried ___________(extract) the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 6. Tu and her team managed to find ____________(solve) to the problem. 7. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs ___________(use) household water containers. 8. The trials _______ patients were likely ______ ________(postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. Inspired using solutions extracting on to be postponed 9. ___________(speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered___________(test) qinghao extract on themselves first. 10. The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid ______. 11. _______ a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. 12. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, __________(draw) on the __________(wise) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines _____________(benefit) to global health care. To speed off to test As wisdom beneficial drawing Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria , one of the deadliest diseases in human history . Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival . Para 1 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她为抗击疟疾做做出的贡献——疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。得益于她发现的青蒿素，如今全世界疟疾患者的存活率大大提高。 1 the People's Republic of China 可缩写成为 PRC 2 the only/+序数词....+n + to do sth 第 ？个 / 仅有的、做某事的...... He was the first one to think of the idea. 他是第一个想到这一点的人。 He is always the first man to enter the classroom. He was the first scientist (put) forward this theory. She was the only girl (stay) at home. to put to stay contribute (v) --- contribution (n) contribute to = make a contribution to 贡献, 捐款, 投稿 促进，导致，对......做贡献 It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。 What you are doing will contribute to ___________ Hanjiang basic education. 你们所做的将会极大地推动邗江的基础教育发展。 promoting 3 survive (v)生存，幸存-- (n)幸存 -- (n) 幸存者 survival survivor 4 Officials said there were no of the plane crash. If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of . survival survivors How does the family survive such a small wage? It's said that the woman survived her husband 10 years. on by 比 ...... 活得长 It is impossible to honor her with the award. 奖品授给她是不可能的。 They awarded scholarships to needy students. 他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。 5 award n. 奖品，奖金，奖赏 vt. 颁发，授予 be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work sth. be awarded sb. (某物奖给了某人) sb. be awarded sth. (某人得到了某物的奖赏) sb. be awarded a prize 因为......而获奖 因为她的工作被授予诺贝尔奖 to with for She was awarded a medal bravery. for Para 2 Born in 1930, in Ningbo , Zhejiang Province , Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation , she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine . She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine , acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine . 1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京读大学，学习药学。毕业后，她在中医研究院工作。她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。 Para 3 Tu's education was soon to prove very useful . In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria , and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease . She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs . 屠呦呦接受的教育很快被证明非常有用。20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾，于是1969年屠呦呦担任了一个旨在找到疟疾疗法的小组的组长。她收集了2000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方，并从不同的草药中获取了数百种提取物。 6 die of 死于 内因（疾病，衰老等) die from 死于 外因 （事故等） My grandpa died hunger in the old days. He died a traffic accident. from of 7 intend to do / be intended to do 旨在，打算做 We intend (go) to Australia next year.   I didn't intend her (see) the painting until it was finished.   She had a firm (intend) to be the best swimmer. going /to go to see intention intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do / doing sth. 打算做某事/想做 be intended for 打算供……之用 intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算 intended adj. 预期的, 有意的 have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事; 不打算做某事 He left hometown the intention of working in Beijing. with When they failed to produce any promising results , Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again . Inspired by an over 1,600-year- old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water , Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part . On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures , she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice . 当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。在一本1600多年前的典籍中，关于用冷水制备青蒿素提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发，她重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取，以不损害其有效成分。1971年10月4日，在历经190次失败后，她成功制备出可以治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。 8 fail (v) 失败 ---- failure (n)失败 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 9 promise (v/n) 承诺--- promising (adj) 有希望的，有前景的 10 refer to 查阅，参考 11 try to do sth try one's best to do sht try doing sth 尽力做某事 尽某人最大努力做某事 尝试做某事 【语境应用】 I don't want to refer to this matter any more. Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word. 我再也不想提这件事了。                    当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。 n. 提及；谈到；参考；查阅 关于…… reference in/with reference to... adj. 受到鼓舞的 adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 n. 灵感; 鼓舞 inspired inspiring inspiration 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. inspire sb. to do sth. 用……来激励某人 12 ①His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. ② (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. inspiring to study Inspired However , it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited . Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem . When there was no research equipment , they had to extract herbs using household water containers . They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions , but they never gave up . Para 4 然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试验。屠呦呦团队成功找到了解决这个问题的方法。当时没有研究设备，他们只好用家用储水的容器来提取草药。他们夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但却从未放弃。 13 manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事，（特别是一些困难的事情） 14 resource(s) n. source n. 资源 来源 My wages are the principal of my income. Hard work is the ultimate of success. management is an important business skill. source source Resources 资源管理是一项重要的经营技能。 Para 5 Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced , however , they still faced another problem . The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data . To speed up the process and ensure its safety , Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 然而，及时制造出了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另外一个问题。由于没有足够的安全数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。为了加快进度并保证其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿在自己身上试验青蒿提取物。 15 postpone vt. 推迟，延期 = put , y off dela They because of the weather. 他们因天气原因而延期离开。 postponed leaving postpone sth. to/ until ... 延迟...到... Our online meeting was ________________ until / to tomorrow by a power cut. postponed / put off  16 volunteer (test) qinghao extract themselves first to test on volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Para 6 The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off . In November 1972, through trial and error , they successfully discovered qinghaosu-- the most effective part of the qinghao extract . As a key part of many malaria medicnes , qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients . 屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。1972年11月，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。作为许多抗疟疾药物中的关键成分，青蒿素迄今已经造福了近2亿疟疾患者。 17 pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 她的所有努力最终有了收获——她终于通过了考试。 I'll pay off all my debts first. 付清（还清）债务 Two hundred workers have been paid off. 付清工资后，解雇（某人） 18 benefit v. 使受益 / n. 利益、好处 benefit from/by 得益于……, 从……中受益 be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对……有益处 for the benefit of sb. =for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 过去式、过去分词 benefited/benefitted 现在分词: benefiting/benefitting It was for the benefit of your company that we did that. 我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。 The new hospital will benefit the entire community. 新医院将有益于整个社区。 A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method. 多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。 More than 40 years after its discovery , Tu was eventually awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. In her Nobel Lecture , she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level . Perhaps the next generation of scientists , drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine , will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care . 在发现青蒿素40多年后，屠呦呦终于因此获得诺贝尔奖。在她的获奖演讲上，屠呦呦鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医这座宝库，并让其更上一层楼。也许，新一代的科学家汲取中医的智慧，确实能发现更多有益于全世界医疗的药物。 19 draw on 凭借，利用 draw up 起草，草拟 draw near (时间、空间的) 临近 draw one's attention (to) 引起某人的注意 draw...from... 从……中得出（结论）/推断出…… 过去式: drew 过去分词: drawn 现在分词: drawing The deadline is _________________. Obviously，we can't delay any more. He has _____________ a working guideline，which we have to follow next week. The boy shouted loudly in order to _________________. 那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。 With the wedding ________________，the girl began to get more anxious. (draw) As the wedding _______________，the girl began to get more anxious. (draw) drawing near drawn up 拟出工作准则 draw his parents’ attention drawing near drew near referred to pay off intended experiments limited broad wisdom sufficient B2 Parts of speech Suffixes Words Adjectives -dom -ness Verbs -al -ance -ure Adjectives/Verbs/ Nouns -age wisdom, freedom effectiveness, usefulness, kindness, loneliness, happiness survival, arrival, approval, proposal, refusal, removal appearance, acceptance, performance, assistance failure, pleasure, exposure, closure shortage, marriage, passage, percentage . . . THE END. 38 $$