内容正文:
必修三 Unit 4
Welcome&Reading 词汇
范围:republic-illustrate
1. republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国,共和政体
中华人民共和国
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
2. *malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾
3. deadly /ˈdedli/ adj. 致命的;十足的,彻底的
致命的毒素/致命的疾病
deadly poison/diseases
dead (adj 死的) + -ly
4. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物
存活率 :survival rate
存活的机会/希望:chance of survival
Most of these traditions are survivals from earlier times.
这些传统大多都是以前流传下来的(残存物)。
— survive v. 存活;幸免于难
— survivor n. 幸存者
构词法:survive (v 幸存) — survival
词族:survive, survival, survivor
5. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省,省份
我住在湖南省邵阳市。
I live in Shaoyang, Hunan Province.
6. broad
broadband
宽带
— broaden. vt. (使) 宽阔;开阔
开拓某人的视野: broaden one's horizon
宽阔的;广阔的 反 narrow:
a broad street
a broad smile
He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard. 2013 全国
广泛的 反 narrow:
acquire a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
概括性的;粗略的:
She showed us the broad outline of a new project.
【词块】in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
broad adj
基本义
课文
7
be going to do sth
will do sth
be about to do sth
plan to do sth
mean to do sth
打算做某事
intend to do sth
7. intend
8
7. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vt. & vi. 想要,计划;意指
intend to do 打算/想要做某事
你打算如何处理这个问题?
How do you intend to deal with this problem?
be intended for/to do ... 为(做)...而设计/计划的
这门课程是为了留学生设计的。
This course is intended for exchange students.
— intention. adj. 意图;目的 (aim)
have the intention of... 有...的意图/目的
8. *extract /ˈekstrækt/ n. 提取物;选录
/ɪkˈstrækt/ vt. 提取;选录;取出;设法得到
n.提取物;选录:
the extract from sth ...的提取物
这款面霜含有天然植物提取物。
This face cream contains the extracts from natural plants.
vt. 提取;选录;
extract from... 从...中提取
橄榄油是从橄榄里提取出来的。
The olive oil is extracted from olives.
9. herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草,香草;草本
herb tea 药茶
— herbal. adj. 草药的;草本的
herbal medicine 草药
阅读理解中随处可见的refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to?
(2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇)
What does the word “headwinds” i