综合测04 七选五与完形填空 名校综合测试篇-【上好课】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

综合测试04 七选五与完形填空 组合练 七选五+完形填空组合 1.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）What Can We Learn From The Art of War? The Art of  War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. A famous military text has now turned into general principles for conflict. It is recommended by all the famous business leaders and even sports coaches. 1 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Want to know more about the lessons it provides? Take a look! Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art of War is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. 2 Plan and strategize. Planning is the core of The Art of War. 3 In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. So whether you are going to start a business, or face a difficulty, it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy. 4 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underestimating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will remain unharmed in numerous conflicts. Be adaptable and flexible. You can use psychological war, yet you need to be flexible yourself. You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility. 5 Seize opportunities, and remain responsive to the dynamic changes of their environment. A．Assess your enemy and yourself. B．Know your strengths and weaknesses. C．Why is The Art of War so influential and helpful? D．He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. E．The best way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak. F．Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances. G．Having a well-defined strategy before any conflict can guide you through it. 2.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 6 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 7 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 8 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 9 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big,   10 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 11 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 12 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 13 the film, I muttered a prayer to 14 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 15 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 16 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 17 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 18 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 19 . To my amazement, the 20 was one of the best nights of my life. 6．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 7．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 8．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 9．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 10．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 11．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 12．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 13．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．constructing 14．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 15．A．option B．act C．side D．court 16．A．took away B．picked up C．brought about D．tore down 17．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 18．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 19．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 20．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 3.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 21 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 22 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 23 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 24 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 25 A．Set healthy boundaries. B．Keep healthy relationships. C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 4.（2024·广西·模拟预测）At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar（西塔琴）player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire. Though The crowd cheered, Ravi Shankar was 26 . Born in 1920 in Benares, a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic 27 . Mr. Shankar gained 28 in India as both a performer and a composer-he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country's best film-makers. He started teaching American jazz musicians such as John Coltrane and Don Ellis, and also 29 albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century's most influential composers. But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him. Music was also the 30 of his personal life. His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru（导师）'s daughter and a gifted sitarist. A 2005 biography of Ms. Devi states that her 31 made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be 32 . In the late 1940s, Mr. Shankar began a long 33 with Kamala Shastri, a dancer. He then met Sue Jones, a concert producer with 34 he had a daughter in 1979， Norah Jones, a singer who has won nine Grammy awards. In1989, he married Sukanya Rajan. Their daughter, Anoushka Shankar, is a sitarist who performed regularly with her father over the last decade. On paper, Mr. Shankar was a perfect guru for the long-haired, incense-burning hippies. 35 , in later years, he 36 he was not entirely 37 at the hedonistic（快乐主义的）California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock. The drugs, mayhem（骚乱）and short-lived 38 for one kind of music or another unsettled him. He thought Jimi Hendrix's flaming guitar was the "greatest sacrilege（渎圣行为）possible". However, he continued his pop music collaborations, even though some musicians in India, perhaps 39 , criticized him for working with Western pop stars. A week before his death, he was told that he would 40 a lifetime achievement award at next year's Grammy ceremony in February. 26．A．shocked B．delighted C．jealous D．inspired 27．A．family B．city C．country D．continent 28．A．account B．fame C．accuracy D．fact 29．A．watched B．listened C．recorded D．promoted 30．A．opposite B．opponent C．seed D．support 31．A．husband B．father C．daughter D．mother 32．A．fallen behind B．focused on C．sold out D．caught up 33．A．argument B．adjustment C．relationship D．partnership 34．A．her B．whom C．him D．which 35．A．But B．Furthermore C．Thus D．And 36．A．regretted B．admitted C．opposed D．understood 37．A．pleased B．comfortable C．disturbed D．accustomed 38．A．trend B．intention C．fashion D．virtue 39．A．envious B．blessed C．ignored D．frustrated 40．A．return B．reject C．remember D．receive 5.（2024·广东·一模）Self- Love And Relationships Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No. Boundaries First and foremost, 41 You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits. Conflict Resolution Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. 42 They have more confidence and self-esteem to be able to voice their opinions. Healthy Partner Choice Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. 43 You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. 44 You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner. When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. 45 Review So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence. A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better. B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. C．Self-love makes you choose the right partner. D．Without self-love, you lack emotional availability. E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. F．When self-loving, you understand your worth. G．Emotional Availability 6.（2024·广东·一模）Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 46 something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space 47 than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 48 in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What 49 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 50 areas and environments? The wider the 51 of a species, the better its chance of 52 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 53 possible. Nearly every successful civilization has 54 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 55 destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 56 its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 57 . Even if we have no 58 need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been 59 through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 60 the length or quality of our lives. 46．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting 47．A．rather B．more C．less D．other 48．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies 49．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed 50．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable 51．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread 52．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal 53．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 54．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived 55．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely 56．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen 57．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used 58．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate 59．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected 60．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include 7.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 61 . Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. 62 . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules 63 . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. 64 Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 65 . A．Seek help and feedback B．Look for help and lend a hand C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 8.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a 66 January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the 67 pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to 68 it. Then they stepped on it. 69 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the 70 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz 71 to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond 72 him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 73 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a 74 driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly 75 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), 76 off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free 77 . Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute 78 in the water had lowered their body 79 nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their 80 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 66．A．beautiful B．chilly C．quiet D．silent 67．A．big B．shallow C．muddy D．frozen 68．A．break B．test C．drop D．abandon 69．A．Convinced B．Informed C．Warned D．Engaged 70．A．totally B．seemingly C．simply D．normally 71．A．rushed B．managed C．walked D．moved 72．A．dominated B．occupied C．drowned D．swallowed 73．A．exposing B．freeing C．recovering D．spotting 74．A．seaman B．police C．neighbor D．relative 75．A．pulled over B．went through C．took on D．made up 76．A．put B．got C．hurried D．kicked 77．A．feet B．mouth C．fist D．legs 78．A．stay B．attempt C．movement D．performance 79．A．position B．weight C．temperature D．mass 80．A．graceful B．demanding C．fearless D．honest 9.（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Surviving each day requires a lot of effort on our part, so make sure that you are fully equipped physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually to meet the challenges ahead. Here are some habits that you can develop to help you. 81 A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute. Some websites publish puzzles of all types. A puzzle will take up only a little time, but the benefits of beginning the day with a sharp mind are many. Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises. 82 Your muscles will feel firmer, and you will feel better in yourself. Are you eating unhealthy foods because they taste better? Healthy food often seems to be less flavorful. Think about what you are eating, and you will realize that there are plenty of healthy foods that you love. Fruit and vegetables taste delicious, and you will have some favorites. Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks. 83 One way to make you feel good about yourself is to praise other people when they have done something great. Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home. 84 85 It is easy to forget how doing good can make you feel better and more positive. If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person. A．These are healthy and not expensive. B．Resolve to do one good thing each day. C．Smile when a negative thought hits you. D．When others feel appreciated, they will perform better. E．Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups. F．Such feelings in turn will help you feel proud and lead to greater success. G．Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind. 10.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were 86 to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all 87 to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us 88 . As I listed all my 89 in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was 90 that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension 91 with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ 92 , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not 93 enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and 94 , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned 95 that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book 96 . In the last class, the note 97 as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words 98 . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) 99 sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal 100 , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 86．A．driving B．applying C．admitted D．reduced 87．A．hated B．failed C．longed D．refused 88．A．unique B．lucky C．successful D．common 89．A．promises B．shortcomings C．achievements D．priorities 90．A．surprised B．convinced C．grateful D．regretful 91．A．worked B．reduced C．mounted D．disappeared 92．A．support B．complaint C．criticism D．permission 93．A．proud B．generous C．sympathetic D．adaptable 94．A．ambition B．guidance C．leadership D．inspection 95．A．bored B．anxious C．jealous D．annoyed 96．A．similarly B．previously C．hurriedly D．confidently 97．A．slipped out B．died out C．lay around D．went around 98．A．emerged B．faded C．changed D．blurred 99．A．energetic B．tolerant C．careful D．helpful 100．A．assistant B．cheerleader C．agent D．trainer 11.（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）With the development of globalization, “interconnectivity” has become a buzzword (流行词) of the modern world. Although this trend brings lots of advantages, it can also present some challenges. 101 Understanding and overcoming cultural barriers is very important in daily life. Here are some tips on how to properly handle cultural differences. Be self-aware and acknowledge differences. Most cross-cultural misunderstandings come from a single-minded opinion. If we judge others through our own culture, we may end up with wrong interpretations. Failing to acknowledge differences may easily lead to misconceptions and even conflicts. 102 Do research and learn about other cultures. After cultural differences are acknowledged, it’s important to learn more about them. 103 Understanding the reasoning behind one’s actions can reduce “wrong labeling” and lead to a more effective cooperation and communication process. 104 Try your best to avoid quick judgments and be open to new beliefs and behavior. Find out what you have in common and learn how to make the best use of each unique characteristic. Respect the fact that others have distinct core values. All in all, dealing with cultural differences is quite challenging and requires a lot of work. 105 When you meet people from different cultures and backgrounds next time, just be mindful, and stay open-minded and patient. A．One of them is cultural barriers. B．Be open-minded, adaptable and respectful. C．You can either do your own research or simply ask others about them. D．Employees should be prepared to work in a multicultural environment. E．However, the results of overcoming these barriers far outweigh the effort. F．Actually, travelling ab road is not the only way to overcome cultural barriers. G．Therefore, we should accept differences and learn more about others’ backgrounds. 12.（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）Max Han is helping to bring about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 106 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 107 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 108 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 109 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 110 : People are more motivated to seek change when they 111 about local environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 112 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 113 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 114 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 115 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 116 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital 117 young people, including himself, play in addressing climate change. “Whatever we 118 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was given the Diana Award for his 119 . He has established a program for young people who are 120 to careers in environmental science. Han believes in the need to guard the planet for future generations. 106．A．joined B．founded C．left D．expanded 107．A．larger B．smoother C．better D．heavier 108．A．showed up B．broke up C．cheered up D．grew up 109．A．inspiration B．confusion C．principle D．result 110．A．policy B．campaign C．observation D．movie 111．A．joke B．dream C．debate D．learn 112．A．approach B．threat C．exposure D．response 113．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 114．A．likely B．competent C．grateful D．worthy 115．A．refuse B．beg C．pretend D．fight 116．A．ask B．educate C．bother D．interview 117．A．game B．trick C．role D．instrument 118．A．lack B．forget C．teach D．know 119．A．words B．perspectives C．efforts D．talents 120．A．opposite B．familiar C．blind D．devoted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合测试04 七选五与完形填空 组合练 七选五+完形填空组合 1.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）What Can We Learn From The Art of War? The Art of  War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. A famous military text has now turned into general principles for conflict. It is recommended by all the famous business leaders and even sports coaches. 1 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Want to know more about the lessons it provides? Take a look! Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art of War is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. 2 Plan and strategize. Planning is the core of The Art of War. 3 In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. So whether you are going to start a business, or face a difficulty, it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy. 4 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underestimating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will remain unharmed in numerous conflicts. Be adaptable and flexible. You can use psychological war, yet you need to be flexible yourself. You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility. 5 Seize opportunities, and remain responsive to the dynamic changes of their environment. A．Assess your enemy and yourself. B．Know your strengths and weaknesses. C．Why is The Art of War so influential and helpful? D．He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. E．The best way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak. F．Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances. G．Having a well-defined strategy before any conflict can guide you through it. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这部著作对个人和组织冲突管理的重要性。 1．下文“Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory.(无论何时我们内心有斗争，或者组织中有冲突，《孙子兵法》都能提供必要的胜利指南。)”提到了《孙子兵法》对我们的影响和帮助，选项C中influential and helpful是关键词，和下文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“为什么《孙子兵法》有如此大的影响力和帮助?”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 2．上文“It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.(最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。)”提到了选择斗争的时机，选项D中的两个when是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“知道什么时候战斗，什么时候不战斗的人会赢。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 3．本段小标题“Plan and strategize.(制定计划和策略。)”提到了计划和策略，选项G中strategy是关键词，与本段小标题呼应，所以G选项“在任何冲突之前有一个明确的策略可以指导你度过难关。”符合本段小标题内容。故选G项。 4．空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.(了解你自己很重要，但了解你的敌人也同样重要。)”提到了要了解自己和敌人，所以A选项“评估你的敌人和你自己。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 5．上文“You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility.(你需要对不断变化的环境做出快速反应并适应它们。在战争和生活中，成功的关键在于适应性和灵活性。)”提到了适应性和灵活性，选项F中adjust to是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“胜利属于那些能够适应不断变化的环境的人。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。 2.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 6 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 7 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 8 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 9 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big,   10 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 11 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 12 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 13 the film, I muttered a prayer to 14 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 15 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 16 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 17 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 18 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 19 . To my amazement, the 20 was one of the best nights of my life. 6．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 7．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 8．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 9．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 10．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 11．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 12．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 13．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．constructing 14．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 15．A．option B．act C．side D．court 16．A．took away B．picked up C．brought about D．tore down 17．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 18．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 19．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 20．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能“挤出”时间陪作者，所以她一人去的。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除；D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者害怕晚上一个人在街上“探索”。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”以及语境可知，这里指作者在酒店无聊，且“坐立不安的”。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B.desert扔掉，废弃；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off”可知，这里指作者决定“勇敢面对”，准备出门。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-behaved表现良好的；B. hard-working 勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking长相凶狠的。根据上文“lots of very big”可知，这里指有些人给人的印象是看起来高大且“长相凶狠的”。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat 击败；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，这里指作者害怕的心都“跳到”嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误读；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是作者的疑问。作者怀疑自己是否“误读”看错了日期。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. watching观看；C. anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者“期待着”电影来转移注意力，以免内心焦虑。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，这里指作者低声祈祷，以“控制”她的焦虑。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这里指开场“表演”是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队。故选B项。 16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走，带走；B. picked up接某人；C. brought about导致；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快“带走”了作者所有的烦恼。故选A项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，这里指“不同的”人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界，界限。根据上文“Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off”以及语境可知，作者很高兴突破了她过去为自己设定的“界限”。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A.risk危险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知的地方(或事物)；D. incident事件。根据上文“ 2 the streets by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者进入了“未知的地方”，进行了探索。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. discovery发现；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 ”以及语境可知，对作者来说这是一个“奖励”。故选B项。 3.（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 21 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 22 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 23 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 24 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 25 A．Set healthy boundaries. B．Keep healthy relationships. C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 21．根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 22． 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 23． 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 24． 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 25．根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 4.（2024·广西·模拟预测）At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar（西塔琴）player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire. Though The crowd cheered, Ravi Shankar was 26 . Born in 1920 in Benares, a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic 27 . Mr. Shankar gained 28 in India as both a performer and a composer-he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country's best film-makers. He started teaching American jazz musicians such as John Coltrane and Don Ellis, and also 29 albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century's most influential composers. But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him. Music was also the 30 of his personal life. His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru（导师）'s daughter and a gifted sitarist. A 2005 biography of Ms. Devi states that her 31 made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be 32 . In the late 1940s, Mr. Shankar began a long 33 with Kamala Shastri, a dancer. He then met Sue Jones, a concert producer with 34 he had a daughter in 1979， Norah Jones, a singer who has won nine Grammy awards. In1989, he married Sukanya Rajan. Their daughter, Anoushka Shankar, is a sitarist who performed regularly with her father over the last decade. On paper, Mr. Shankar was a perfect guru for the long-haired, incense-burning hippies. 35 , in later years, he 36 he was not entirely 37 at the hedonistic（快乐主义的）California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock. The drugs, mayhem（骚乱）and short-lived 38 for one kind of music or another unsettled him. He thought Jimi Hendrix's flaming guitar was the "greatest sacrilege（渎圣行为）possible". However, he continued his pop music collaborations, even though some musicians in India, perhaps 39 , criticized him for working with Western pop stars. A week before his death, he was told that he would 40 a lifetime achievement award at next year's Grammy ceremony in February. 26．A．shocked B．delighted C．jealous D．inspired 27．A．family B．city C．country D．continent 28．A．account B．fame C．accuracy D．fact 29．A．watched B．listened C．recorded D．promoted 30．A．opposite B．opponent C．seed D．support 31．A．husband B．father C．daughter D．mother 32．A．fallen behind B．focused on C．sold out D．caught up 33．A．argument B．adjustment C．relationship D．partnership 34．A．her B．whom C．him D．which 35．A．But B．Furthermore C．Thus D．And 36．A．regretted B．admitted C．opposed D．understood 37．A．pleased B．comfortable C．disturbed D．accustomed 38．A．trend B．intention C．fashion D．virtue 39．A．envious B．blessed C．ignored D．frustrated 40．A．return B．reject C．remember D．receive 【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度音乐家Ravi Shankar的个人经历以及成就。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人群欢呼，但拉维·尚卡尔感到震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. inspired鼓舞的。根据上文“At a music festival in California in June 1967, a middle-aged sitar player watched Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire.( 1967年6月，在加利福尼亚的一个音乐节上，一位中年锡塔琴演奏家看着吉米·亨德里克斯点燃了自己的吉他)”以及though引导让步状语从句，推测拉维·尚卡尔对这一行为感到震惊。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尚卡尔于1920年出生在贝拿勒斯，一个现在被称为瓦拉纳西的神圣印度城市，他来自一个富裕而富有艺术气息的家庭。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent大陆。根根据上文“a holy Indian city now called Varanasi, Mr. Shankar came from a rich and artistic”提到了所在城市，可知是来自一个富裕而富有艺术气息的家庭。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尚卡尔作为一名表演者和作曲家在印度名声大噪——他为萨蒂亚吉特·雷写过乐谱，雷也是孟加拉人，至今仍被视为印度最好的电影制作人之一。A. account账户；B. fame名誉；C. accuracy准确性；D. fact事实。根据后文“in India as both a performer and a composer—he wrote scores for Satyajit Ray, a fellow Bengali who is still regarded as one of the country’s best film-makers”指尚卡尔作为一名表演者和作曲家在印度名声大噪。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始教授约翰·科尔特兰和唐·埃利斯等美国爵士音乐家，并与美国小提琴家耶胡迪·梅纽因和20世纪最有影响力的作曲家之一菲利普·格拉斯合作录制专辑。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. recorded记录，录制；D. promoted促进。根据后文“albums with Yehudi Menuhin, an American violinist, and Philip Glass, one of the 20th century’s most influential composers”指和小提琴家耶胡迪·梅纽因和20世纪最有影响力的作曲家之一菲利普·格拉斯合作录制专辑。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐也是他个人生活的支柱。A. opposite对立的人；B. opponent对手；C. seed种子；D. support支持。根据上文“He started teaching American jazz musicians”以及“But he is perhaps best known for his influence on the Beatles-Harrison, the band’s lead guitarist, was so taken with Mr. Shankar that he went to India to have sitar lessons with him.(但他最为人所知的或许是他对披头士乐队的影响——乐队的首席吉他手哈里森被尚卡尔深深吸引，于是去印度跟他上了锡塔琴课)”推测，音乐也是他个人生活的支柱。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年黛维女士的传记指出，她的丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，这样他就不会被关注。A. husband丈夫；B. father父亲；C. daughter女儿；D. mother母亲。根据上文“His first wife was Annapurna Devi, his guru’s daughter and a gifted sitarist.(他的第一任妻子是Annapurna Devi，她是他的导师的女儿，也是一位天才的锡塔乐手)”可知，此处指他的妻子说丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，故选A。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2005年黛维女士的传记指出，她的丈夫让她发誓不在公共场合表演，这样他就不会被关注。A. fallen behind落后；B. focused on专注；C. sold out卖完；D. caught up赶上。根据上文“made her vow not to perform in public so that he would not be”可知，不让妻子在公共场合表演，是为了不被关注。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20世纪40年代末，尚卡尔开始与舞蹈家卡玛拉·沙斯特里长期合作。A. argument争论；B. adjustment调整；C. relationship恋人关系；D. partnership伙伴。根据后文“with Kamala Shastri, a dancer”推测尚卡尔开始与舞蹈家卡玛拉·沙斯特里长期合作。故选D。 34．考查代词和连词词义辨析。句意：然后他遇到了音乐会制作人苏·琼斯，他们在1979年生下了女儿诺拉·琼斯，诺拉·琼斯是一位获得过9项格莱美奖的歌手。A. her她；B. whom谁，作宾语；C. him他；D. which哪一个。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词producer，表示和某人有一个女儿，作介词with的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。 35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来的几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. But但是；B. Furthermore此外；C. Thus因此；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来的几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. regretted后悔；B. admitted承认；C. opposed反对；D. understood理解。后文“he was not entirely comfortable at the hedonistic California festivals of the 1960s, such as Monterey Festival and Woodstock(他对20世纪60年代加利福尼亚的享乐主义音乐节，如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节，并不完全适应)”是他承认的内容，故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在后来的几年里，他承认他在20世纪60年代的享乐主义的加利福尼亚音乐节上并不完全自在，比如蒙特利音乐节和伍德斯托克音乐节。A. pleased高兴的；B. comfortable自在的，舒适的；C. disturbed打扰；D. accustomed习惯的。根据后文“unsettled him”可知，他在音乐节感到不自在。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毒品、混乱和短暂流行的一种或另一种音乐使他不安。A. trend趋势；B. intention意图；C. fashion流行，时尚；D. virtue美德。根据上文“The drugs, mayhem and short-lived”指毒品、混乱和短暂流行的一种或另一种音乐使他不安。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续他的流行音乐合作，即使一些印度音乐家，也许是嫉妒，批评他与西方流行歌手合作。A. envious羡慕的；B. blessed受祝福的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据后文“criticized him for working with Western pop stars”指其他印度音乐家批评他也许是出于嫉妒。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世前一周，他被告知他将在明年2月的格莱美颁奖典礼上获得终身成就奖。A. return返回；B. reject拒绝；C. remember记得；D. receive获得。根据后文“a lifetime achievement award”指获得终身成就奖，故选D。 5.（2024·广东·一模）Self- Love And Relationships Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No. Boundaries First and foremost, 41 You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits. Conflict Resolution Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. 42 They have more confidence and self-esteem to be able to voice their opinions. Healthy Partner Choice Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. 43 You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. 44 You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner. When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. 45 Review So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence. A．With self- love, you can solve conflicts better. B．Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. C．Self-love makes you choose the right partner. D．Without self-love, you lack emotional availability. E．Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. F．When self-loving, you understand your worth. G．Emotional Availability 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了自爱对构建健康关系的重要性。 41．根据本段的主旨“Boundaries (界限感)”以及下文“You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. (你会知道界限在哪里，因为你重视自己的意见。)”可知，空格处说明的是自爱会帮助你建立界限感。选项B. Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. (爱自己可以帮助你设定界限。)说明的是爱自己与边界感的关系，能够衔接上下文。故选B。 42．根据上文“Self- love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. (在一段关系中，自爱在解决冲突中起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，下文进一步说明自爱对于解决冲突的作用。选项A. With self-love, you can solve conflicts better. (有了自爱，你就能更好地解决冲突。)进一步说明的是自爱能够更好解决冲突。故选A。 43．根据上文“Self-love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. (自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。)”以及下文“You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. (你不会满足于更少的东西，因为你知道你应该得到什么，因为你知道你的价值。)”可知，空格处说明的是爱自己对于选择伴侣的作用。选项C. Self-love makes you choose the right partner. (自爱使你选择对的伴侣。)进一步说明的是自爱对于选择伴侣的作用，能够承上启下。故选C。 44．根据下文“You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. (只有当你内心没有冲突的时候，你才能在情感上自由。)”可知，本段说明的是内心冲突与情感自由的关系。选项G. Emotional Availability (情感上的可用性)能够概括本段的主旨。故选G。 45．根据上文“This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. (这种稳定性可以让你更好地共情和理解伴侣的经历和情绪。)”可知，空格处应是对稳定性的进一步描述。选项E. Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. (因此，你可以给予他们真正的关心和支持。) 代词This指代前面提到的稳定性的好处；them指代前面的partners。选项E为前面的结果；能够承接上文。故选E。 6.（2024·广东·一模）Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 46 something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space 47 than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 48 in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What 49 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 50 areas and environments? The wider the 51 of a species, the better its chance of 52 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 53 possible. Nearly every successful civilization has 54 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 55 destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 56 its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 57 . Even if we have no 58 need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been 59 through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 60 the length or quality of our lives. 46．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting 47．A．rather B．more C．less D．other 48．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies 49．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed 50．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable 51．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread 52．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal 53．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 54．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived 55．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely 56．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen 57．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used 58．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate 59．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected 60．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人类基因中的探索本能，有助于识别风险、获取资源与知识，长远看有益生存和发展。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要花金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究那些明显没有什么好处的东西？A. hunting打猎，搜索；B. researching研究，调查；C. sending邮寄，发送；D. waiting等待。根据空前的“money, time and efforts be spent exploring and”和空后的“something with so few apparent benefits”可知，这里指花费金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究太空。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么许多资源应该花在太空上，而不是地球上的环境和人口上？A. rather相当；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. other另外。根据空前的“space”和空后的“than on conditions and people on Earth”可知，这里指许多资源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的环境和人口上。rather than意为“而不是”；more than意为“比……多”；less than意为“比……少”；other than意为“除……以外”。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成。A. goes去；B. hides隐藏；C. falls落下；D. lies躺，存在，在于。根据空前的“the best answer”和空后的“in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings”可知，这里表示最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成，lie in意为“在于”。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. made制造；B. led导致；C. drove驱动，驱使；D. showed表现。根据下文中的“this genetic tendency”可知，这里是在询问驱使人类从在树上生活到进入其他地方生活的动力，并且下文指出这在于人类基因的倾向。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. possible可能的，可能存在的；B. horrible可怕的；C. changeable易变的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后的“areas and environments”可知，这里指可能适宜居住的地方和环境。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. exchange交换；B. existence存在；C. appearance出现；D. spread传播，广泛，多样。根据句中的“The wider”和上文中的“our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 　　5　　areas and environments”可知，这里指一个物种扩散范围的广泛性。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. removal移动，消除；B. survival生存，幸存；C. arrival到达；D. refusal拒绝。根据“the better its chance of”可知，这里指物种扩散越广，其生存机会就越大。故选B。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许探索太空的最佳原因是这种在任何可能的地方扩散的遗传倾向。A. however不管多么；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论在哪里，在所有……的情况下；D. whoever无论谁。根据上文中的“What　　4　　our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 　　5　　areas and environments? The wider the 　　6　　of a species, the better its chance of 　　7　　.”可知，人类的生存地从树上延展到了其他可能的地方和环境，并且物种扩散范围越广，其生存机会就越大，由此可知，这里指的是在任何有可能的地方扩散。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每一个成功的文明都进行了探索，因为通过这样做，可以识别周围地区的任何危险并做好准备。A. explored探索；B. removed移开，去掉；C. changed改变；D. survived幸存。根据上下文多次提到的“explore space”“exploration”等可知，本文讨论的是人类空间探索的原因，所以这里讲述的是几乎每个成功的文明都有过探索行为。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有知识，我们可能会被危险彻底摧毁。A. surely无疑，必定；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. completely彻底地，完全地。根据空后的“destroyed by the danger”可知，这里指人类可能会被危险彻底毁灭。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了知识，我们可以减轻它的影响。A. deepen加强；B. lessen减弱，减轻；C. lengthen（使）变长；D. strengthen巩固。本句与上句“Without knowledge, we may be 　　10　　destroyed by the danger.”形成对比，没有知识时，人类可能会被危险彻底摧毁，而有知识时，人类可以减轻危险的影响。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：探索还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源。A. found发现；B. wasted浪费；C. sent邮寄，发送；D. used使用。根据下文中的“they will perhaps be useful later”并结合常识可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们没有立即需要它们，它们也许以后会有用。A. quick迅速的；B. full充满的；C. much许多；D. immediate立即的，目前的。根据句中的“they will perhaps be useful later”可知，即便人类不是立即需要这些资源，但它们在以后也许会有用。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过探索获得了知识或技术。A. charged收费，控告；B. collected收集；C. acquired获得；D. connected（使）连接。根据上文中的“Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 　　12　　.”和“Resources may be more than physical possessions.”可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源，这些资源不仅仅是物质资源，还可以通过探索获得知识和技术。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技术可能具有医疗应用，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量。A. enlarge扩大；B. improve提高，改善；C. exchange交换；D. include包括。根据空后的“the length or quality of our lives”可知，技术在医疗方面的应用有助于延长人类的寿命或提高人类的生活质量。故选B。 7.（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 61 . Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. 62 . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules 63 . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. 64 Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 65 . A．Seek help and feedback B．Look for help and lend a hand C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F．These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 【答案】61．D 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。 61．根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 62．根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 63．根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 64．根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 65．根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 8.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a 66 January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the 67 pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to 68 it. Then they stepped on it. 69 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the 70 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz 71 to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond 72 him too. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 73 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a 74 driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly 75 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), 76 off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free 77 . Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute 78 in the water had lowered their body 79 nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their 80 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.” 66．A．beautiful B．chilly C．quiet D．silent 67．A．big B．shallow C．muddy D．frozen 68．A．break B．test C．drop D．abandon 69．A．Convinced B．Informed C．Warned D．Engaged 70．A．totally B．seemingly C．simply D．normally 71．A．rushed B．managed C．walked D．moved 72．A．dominated B．occupied C．drowned D．swallowed 73．A．exposing B．freeing C．recovering D．spotting 74．A．seaman B．police C．neighbor D．relative 75．A．pulled over B．went through C．took on D．made up 76．A．put B．got C．hurried D．kicked 77．A．feet B．mouth C．fist D．legs 78．A．stay B．attempt C．movement D．performance 79．A．position B．weight C．temperature D．mass 80．A．graceful B．demanding C．fearless D．honest 【答案】 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两名小男孩掉入结冰池塘，在危难时刻，好心邻居挺身而出救了他们。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年一个寒冷的1月夜晚，两个朋友冒险走到他们家附近的结冰的池塘上，以便更好地观察。A. beautiful美丽的；B. chilly寒冷的；C. quiet安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“January evening last year”可知，1月的晚上通常是寒冷的，故选B项。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. big大的；B. shallow浅的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. frozen结冰的。根据下文“First they tossed a rock onto the ice”可知，池塘是结冰的，故选D项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们扔了一块石头到冰面上来测试它。A. break打破；B. test测试；C. drop掉落；D. abandon放弃。根据上文“they tossed a rock onto the ice”以及下文“Then they stepped on it.(然后他们踩在上面)”可知，他们扔石头是为了测试冰面是否结实，故选B项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：确信冰面能承受他们的重量后，Anthony走了几步，然后……扑通一声。A. Convinced确信；B. Informed通知；C. Warned警告；D. Engaged从事。根据下文“the ice would hold their weight”以及“Anthony took a few steps”可知，应是确信冰面能承受他们的重量，所以Anthony走了几步，故选A项。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然穿过了看似结实的冰面。A. totally完全地；B. seemingly看似；C. simply简单地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“There was no sound, no crack”可知，冰面看似结实，但实际上并不结实，故选B项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cruz冲过去帮助他的惊慌失措的朋友。A. rushed冲；B. managed管理；C. walked走；D. moved移动。根据下文“to help his panicked friend”可知，紧急时刻，Cruz应是冲过去帮助他的朋友，故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：扑通一声——池塘也吞没了他。A. dominated支配；B. occupied占据；C. drowned淹没；D. swallowed吞没。根据下文“The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.(孩子们在冰冷的水里没过脖子，四肢很快失去知觉)”可知，池塘的冰面破裂，Cruz也掉进了冰冷的水里，故选D项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们自己解救自己的任何机会都在消失。A. exposing暴露；B. freeing释放，使解脱出来；C. recovering恢复；D. spotting发现。根据下文“Cruz was sure he was going to die”可知，认为他肯定会死，可推理出此处说的是自己被解救自己的机会在消失，故选B项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lavin，一个正在附近开车回家的邻居，听到了她的呼救声。A. seaman水手；B. police警察；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据“driving nearby on his way home”可知，John Lavin是他们的邻居，故选C项。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速停车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. made up编造。根据“Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy”可知，John Lavin他抓住了附近的一个浮标，可推理出他迅速靠边停车，故选A项。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起一个附近的救生圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中，用空闲的手劈开冰面。A. put放；B. got得到；C. hurried匆忙；D. kicked踢。根据“off his shoes”可知，John Lavin踢掉鞋子，故选D项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. feet脚；B. mouth嘴；C. fist拳头；D. legs腿。根据上文“chopping his way through the ice”可知，John Lavin用拳头劈开冰面，故选C项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在医院时，医生发现他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温下降了近十度。A. stay停留；B. attempt尝试；C. movement移动；D. performance表演。根据下文“in the water”可知，他们在水中停留了五分钟，故选A项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. position位置；B. weight重量；C. temperature温度；D. mass质量。根据下文“nearly ten degrees”可知，他们的体温下降了近十度，故选C项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居感到敬畏。A. graceful优雅的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. fearless无畏的；D. honest诚实的。根据“If he weren’t there, we could have died.”可知，孩子们对John Lavin的无畏行为感到敬畏，故选C项。 9.（23-24高三下·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Surviving each day requires a lot of effort on our part, so make sure that you are fully equipped physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually to meet the challenges ahead. Here are some habits that you can develop to help you. 81 A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute. Some websites publish puzzles of all types. A puzzle will take up only a little time, but the benefits of beginning the day with a sharp mind are many. Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises. 82 Your muscles will feel firmer, and you will feel better in yourself. Are you eating unhealthy foods because they taste better? Healthy food often seems to be less flavorful. Think about what you are eating, and you will realize that there are plenty of healthy foods that you love. Fruit and vegetables taste delicious, and you will have some favorites. Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks. 83 One way to make you feel good about yourself is to praise other people when they have done something great. Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home. 84 85 It is easy to forget how doing good can make you feel better and more positive. If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person. A．These are healthy and not expensive. B．Resolve to do one good thing each day. C．Smile when a negative thought hits you. D．When others feel appreciated, they will perform better. E．Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups. F．Such feelings in turn will help you feel proud and lead to greater success. G．Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind. 【答案】81．G 82．E 83．A 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了几种习惯来帮助人们更好地面对每天的挑战，包括锻炼大脑、身体锻炼、健康饮食、赞美他人以及做好事等。 81．根据下文“A puzzle tackled early in the day will give your mind a kick-start. This is why many people try to complete a crossword puzzle during the morning commute.(一天中早些时候解决的难题会给你的大脑一个启动。这就是为什么许多人在早晨通勤时试图完成一个填字游戏)”可知，本段主要讲述了解谜题对大脑的好处，与G项“Just as exercising your body is important, so you need to exercise your mind.(就像锻炼身体很重要一样，你也需要锻炼你的大脑)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 82．根据上文“Make your muscles work a bit harder by trying some resistance exercises.(通过尝试一些阻力练习让你的肌肉更加努力地工作)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过阻力练习来锻炼肌肉，与E项“Simple ones include climbing your stairs or doing some push-ups.(简单的包括爬楼梯或做一些俯卧撑)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 83．根据上文“Think of apples, oranges, bananas, or carrot sticks.(想想苹果、橙子、香蕉或胡萝卜棒)”可知，本段主要讲述了健康的食物，与A项“These are healthy and not expensive.(这些都是健康且不贵的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 84．根据上文“Sharing positivity in this way creates a great atmosphere in the workplace or at home.(以这种方式分享积极性会在工作场所或家中创造一种很好的氛围)”可知，本段主要讲述了赞扬他人带来的好处，与D项“When others feel appreciated, they will perform better.(当其他人感到被赏识时，他们会表现得更好)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 85．根据下文“If you decide to do a good deed each day and allow this to become a habit, you will soon become a more positive person.(如果你决定每天做一件好事，并让它成为一种习惯，你很快就会成为一个更积极的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天做一件好事的重要性，与B项“Resolve to do one good thing each day.(决心每天做一件好事)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 10.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were 86 to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all 87 to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us 88 . As I listed all my 89 in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was 90 that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension 91 with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ 92 , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not 93 enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and 94 , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned 95 that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book 96 . In the last class, the note 97 as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words 98 . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) 99 sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal 100 , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 86．A．driving B．applying C．admitted D．reduced 87．A．hated B．failed C．longed D．refused 88．A．unique B．lucky C．successful D．common 89．A．promises B．shortcomings C．achievements D．priorities 90．A．surprised B．convinced C．grateful D．regretful 91．A．worked B．reduced C．mounted D．disappeared 92．A．support B．complaint C．criticism D．permission 93．A．proud B．generous C．sympathetic D．adaptable 94．A．ambition B．guidance C．leadership D．inspection 95．A．bored B．anxious C．jealous D．annoyed 96．A．similarly B．previously C．hurriedly D．confidently 97．A．slipped out B．died out C．lay around D．went around 98．A．emerged B．faded C．changed D．blurred 99．A．energetic B．tolerant C．careful D．helpful 100．A．assistant B．cheerleader C．agent D．trainer 【答案】 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面临大学招生选拔压力和自我认同困惑时，通过妹妹的鼓励和支持，最终领悟到真正让自己与众不同的不是外在的成就（如成为啦啦队长），而是与亲人之间深厚的情感纽带（特别是与妹妹之间的姐妹情谊）。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我和朋友们正在申请大学，写论文回答这个问题：“是什么让你与众不同？”A. driving驾驶；B. applying申请；C. admitted承认；D. reduced减少。根据上文“In my last year of high school”可知，作者在高中的最后一年，应该是申请大学。故选B。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们成功。A. hated恨；B. failed失败；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to be a cheerleader but only a few could”可知，作者所处的文化中所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长。故选C。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们独一无二。A. unique独一无二的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. common常见的。根据上文““What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer”和“but only a few could”可知，所有人都想成为啦啦队队长，但是只有少数人能做到，所以穿上啦啦队队服的时候才让我们独一无二，而且文章里的问题是问作者是什么让作者显得不同，因此作者觉得穿上啦啦队队服让自己独一无二。故选A。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文章中列出我所有的成就时，我意识到没有什么比当啦啦队长更重要的了。A. promises承诺；B. shortcomings短处；C. achievements成就；D. priorities优先事项。根据上文“My friends and I were ___1__ to college”可知，作者在申请大学，肯定是把自己的成就列出来。故选C。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我确信大学招生部门的感觉是一样的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced确信的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“that the college admissions departments felt alike”可知，作者确信大学招生部门和作者感觉一样。故选B。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔的临近，我越来越紧张。A. worked工作；B. reduced减少；C. mounted增加；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“with the tryouts (选拔) approaching”可知，选拔临近了，所以作者越来越紧张，也就是作者的紧张增加了。故选C。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我的妹妹莫莉，她在那一年上了同一所高中。A. support支持；B. complaint抱怨；C. criticism批评；D. permission允许。根据上文“Luckily, I had my families’”可知，作者觉得幸运，当然是家人支持自己。故选A。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于适应能力不够，莫利总是害怕未知的事物。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. adaptable能适应的，适应性强的。根据下文“But with my experiences and __9__, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman”可知，作者的妹妹在作者的帮助下后来逐渐适应，说明作者妹妹的适应能力不够，空格处意为“能适应的，适应性强的”。故选D。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的经验和指导下，她逐渐适应甚至享受了高一的新生活。A. ambition雄心；B. guidance指导；C. leadership领导；D. inspection检查。根据下文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，作者帮助了作者的妹妹适应高中新生活，因此空格处是“指导”。故选B。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我变得焦虑起来，但莫利什么也没说。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“The result was due Friday afternoon”可知，要出结果了，作者变得焦虑。故选B。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我赶紧把它塞进了书里。A. similarly相似地；B. previously以前地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据语境和上文“She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book”可知，作者是赶紧把纸条塞进书里。故选C。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一节课上，当我抓起我的英语书时，这张纸条滑了出来。A. slipped out滑出来；B. died out灭绝；C. lay around无所事事；D. went around流通。根据下文“as I grabbed my English book. It said”可知，作者看到了纸条的内容，说明纸条从书里滑出来了。故选A。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，但我呆在原地，重读妹妹的便条，直到字迹模糊。A. emerged出现；B. faded逐渐消失；C. changed改变；D. blurred变得模糊。根据上文“rereading my sister’s note until the words”可知，作者重读妹妹写的纸条，直到字变得模糊。故选D。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是做一个啦啦队长，而是做一个有帮助的姐姐。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，没有作者的帮助，作者的妹妹就不能享受高中生活，所以作者是一个有帮助的姐姐。故选D。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大厅，眼睛紧盯着我的拉拉队队长，她正耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。A. assistant助手；B. cheerleader拉拉队队长；C. agent代理人；D. trainer教员。根据上文“You are the best sister whatever happens”可知，作者得到了妹妹的认可，这对于作者来说是一种鼓励，因此妹妹就是自己的啦啦队队长，作者穿过大厅时，眼睛紧紧盯着妹妹。故选B。 11.（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）With the development of globalization, “interconnectivity” has become a buzzword (流行词) of the modern world. Although this trend brings lots of advantages, it can also present some challenges. 101 Understanding and overcoming cultural barriers is very important in daily life. Here are some tips on how to properly handle cultural differences. Be self-aware and acknowledge differences. Most cross-cultural misunderstandings come from a single-minded opinion. If we judge others through our own culture, we may end up with wrong interpretations. Failing to acknowledge differences may easily lead to misconceptions and even conflicts. 102 Do research and learn about other cultures. After cultural differences are acknowledged, it’s important to learn more about them. 103 Understanding the reasoning behind one’s actions can reduce “wrong labeling” and lead to a more effective cooperation and communication process. 104 Try your best to avoid quick judgments and be open to new beliefs and behavior. Find out what you have in common and learn how to make the best use of each unique characteristic. Respect the fact that others have distinct core values. All in all, dealing with cultural differences is quite challenging and requires a lot of work. 105 When you meet people from different cultures and backgrounds next time, just be mindful, and stay open-minded and patient. A．One of them is cultural barriers. B．Be open-minded, adaptable and respectful. C．You can either do your own research or simply ask others about them. D．Employees should be prepared to work in a multicultural environment. E．However, the results of overcoming these barriers far outweigh the effort. F．Actually, travelling ab road is not the only way to overcome cultural barriers. G．Therefore, we should accept differences and learn more about others’ backgrounds. 【答案】101．A 102．G 103．C 104．B 105．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了处理文化差异的建议，包括自我认知、学习不同文化和保持开放尊重的态度。 101．由上文“Although this trend brings lots of advantages, it can also present some challenges.”（虽然这一趋势带来了很多好处，但也可能带来一些挑战）可知，本空要说跟“挑战”相关的内容。A选项提到“它们其中之一就是文化障碍”，选项中的them指的就是前文提到的challenges。故选A。 102．由上文“Failing to acknowledge differences may easily lead to misconceptions and even conflicts.”（未能承认差异很容易导致误解甚至冲突）可知，本空要说跟“接受差异”相关的内容。G选项提到“因此我们应该接受差异并更多了解他人的背景”，G选项中的“we should accept differences”与上文的“acknowledge differences”相呼应，differences是同词复现。故选G。 103．由上文“After cultural differences are acknowledged, it’s important to learn more about them.”（在认识到文化差异之后，重要的是要更多地了解它们）可知，本空要说跟“了解文化差异”的方法相关的内容。C选项提到“你可以自己做研究或简单地向他人询问”，选项中的them和前一句的them均指代文化差异，符合逻辑。故选C。 104．空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句，由下文“Try your best to avoid quick judgments and be open to new beliefs and behavior. Find out what you have in common and learn how to make the best use of each unique characteristic. Respect the fact that others have distinct core values.”（尽量避免草率的判断，对新的信仰和行为持开放态度。找出你们的共同点，并学习如何充分利用每一个独特的特点。尊重他人有不同核心价值观的事实。）可知，B选项提到“要保持开放的心态、适应能力和尊重”，符合语境。故选B。 105．由上文“All in all, dealing with cultural differences is quite challenging and requires a lot of work.”（总而言之，处理文化差异是非常具有挑战性的，需要大量的工作）可知，本空要说跟“克服文化差异的好处”相关的内容。E选项提到“但是克服这些障碍的结果远远超过了付出的努力”，符合逻辑。故选E。 12.（2024·湖南衡阳·三模）Max Han is helping to bring about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 106 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 107 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 108 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 109 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 110 : People are more motivated to seek change when they 111 about local environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 112 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 113 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 114 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 115 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 116 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital 117 young people, including himself, play in addressing climate change. “Whatever we 118 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was given the Diana Award for his 119 . He has established a program for young people who are 120 to careers in environmental science. Han believes in the need to guard the planet for future generations. 106．A．joined B．founded C．left D．expanded 107．A．larger B．smoother C．better D．heavier 108．A．showed up B．broke up C．cheered up D．grew up 109．A．inspiration B．confusion C．principle D．result 110．A．policy B．campaign C．observation D．movie 111．A．joke B．dream C．debate D．learn 112．A．approach B．threat C．exposure D．response 113．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 114．A．likely B．competent C．grateful D．worthy 115．A．refuse B．beg C．pretend D．fight 116．A．ask B．educate C．bother D．interview 117．A．game B．trick C．role D．instrument 118．A．lack B．forget C．teach D．know 119．A．words B．perspectives C．efforts D．talents 120．A．opposite B．familiar C．blind D．devoted 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Max Han通过YUFE激发年轻人关注并行动于本地环保问题，利用激情弥补经验不足，获戴安娜奖，致力于培养下一代环保科学家，共同守护地球未来。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他与他的朋友Nurfatin Hamzah创立了这个草根组织。A. joined加入；B. founded创立；C. left离开；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“He has established a program for young people who are  ____15____  to careers in environmental science.”可知，此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Youths United For Earth (YUFE)。故选B。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目标是创造一个更好的星球。A. larger更大的；B. smoother更平滑的；C. better更好的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文“Max Han is helping to bring about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的星球。故选C。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大。A. showed up出现；B. broke up分手；C. cheered up振作起来；D. grew up长大。根据下文“in Malaysia, an Asian country.”以及语境可知，此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选D。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我与他谈论了他的环保努力背后的灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. confusion困惑；C. principle原则；D. result结果。根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an important  ____5____ : People are more motivated to seek change when they  ____6____  about local environmental issues.”可知，此处表示作者询问Max Han，推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选A。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE始于一个重要的观察：当人们了解当地环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. policy政策；B. campaign运动；C. observation观察；D. movie电影。根据下文“People are more motivated to seek change when they  ____6____  about local environmental issues.”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joke开玩笑；B. dream梦想；C. debate辩论；D. learn了解。根据下文“about local environmental issues”以及语境可知，此处表示人们在了解问题后会更有动力采取行动。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动。A. approach方法；B. threat威胁；C. exposure曝光；D. response反应。根据下文“took appropriate actions”可知，此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁，马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选B。 113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly类似地。根据下文“they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up.”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要开始本地化我们的气候叙述，因为人们特别可能对那些他们熟悉的问题采取行动。A. likely可能的；B. competent有能力的；C. grateful感激的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述)”以及下文“They’ll  ____10____  to save the things they love.”可知，此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为保护他们所爱的事物而斗争。A. refuse拒绝；B. beg乞求；C. pretend假装；D. fight斗争。根据上文“since people are especially  ____9____  to act upon issues that are familiar to them”可知，此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：YUFE的使命是教育孩子们了解环境挑战并激发集体行动。A. ask问；B. educate教育；C. bother打扰；D. interview面试。根据下文“kids about environmental challenges”以及语境可知，此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选B。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Han强调，包括他自己在内的年轻人，在应对气候变化中发挥着至关重要的作用。A. game游戏；B. trick诡计；C. role作用；D. instrument工具。根据下文““Whatever we  ____13____  in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.””以及语境可知，此处表示在应对气候变化中，年轻人会发挥至关重要的作用。故选C。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们在经验上缺少什么，”他说，“我们都会用热情来弥补。”A. lack缺乏；B. forget忘记；C. teach教；D. know知道。根据下文“we make up for in passion.”可知，此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选A。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，Han因他的努力获得了戴安娜奖。A. words话语；B. perspectives视角；C. efforts努力；D. talents天赋。根据上文“When he was 19, he  ____1____  the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah.”以及语境可知，此处表示Han为环保做出的努力。故选C。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人建立了项目。A. opposite相反的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. blind盲目的；D. devoted致力于。根据上文“Han emphasizes the vital  ____12____  young people, including himself, play in addressing climate change.”以及下文“to careers in environmental science”可知，此处表示致力于环境科学事业，即致力于环保事业的年轻人。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$