Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:Hello, Mike. How was your vacation? B:I really had a good time. A:　1　  B:I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm. A:　2　  B:I went there with my friends. A:　3　  B:For 3 days. I expect to go there again. A:You are lucky. I had to stay at home. But I’m planning to travel to Changbai Mountain. B:Oh, that’s a good place. I went there three years ago. A:Can you give me some advice on my trip to Changbai Mountain? B:　4　  A:OK, I’ll do as you told me. 　5　  B:They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there. 1.Where have you been? 2.Who did you go there with? 3.How long did you stay in the forest? 4.You need to take thicker clothes. 5.What do you think of the people there? 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday.They were very excited because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared(准备) for the trip. She put a sweater in her bag because the weather was still 　 6     . She also brought some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies.Susan didn’t 7 very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father drove her to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the 8 for 10 minutes. When it arrived, everyone 9 their things and got on it very quickly.The ride took about two hours.They were singing most of the time, so it seemed very 10  . When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright 11 it was a little cold. So they couldn't go swimming in the sea. They visited the castle(城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 12 her brother at a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really tired but she liked this school trip. 13 wonderful it was! 6.A.warm　　　 B.rainy　　　 C.cold 7.A.eat　　　 B.sleep　　　 C.play 8.A.car　　　 B.bus　　　 C.subway 9.A.put on　　　 B.took off　　　 C.picked up 10.A.boring　　 B.tiring　　　 C.enjoyable 11.A.because　　 B.but　　　 C.if 12.A.on　　　 B.at　　　 C.for 13.A.What　　　 B.How　　　 C.That 解析     [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊去海斯廷斯行的事。 6.C　考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的; rainy有雨的; cold冷的。根据设空处前的“She put a sweater in her bag”可推断，天气是冷的，故选C。 7.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后的关键词“night”可知，晚上是没“睡”好，故选B。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处前一句“Susan met her classmates outside the school.”可知，学生们在学校外等的应是公共汽车，故选B。 9.C　考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上; take off脱掉,(飞机)起飞; pick up捡起,拿起。根据语境可知，车来了，学生们“拿起”行李上车，故选C。 10.C　考查形容词词义辨析。boring令人感到无聊的; tiring令人感到累的; enjoyable令人愉快的。根据设空处前的“They were singing most of the time”可知，他们绝大部分时间都在唱歌，所以看起来非常令人愉快，故选C。 11.B　考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后内容“太阳很明亮”“有一点冷”可知，前后内容是转折关系，故选B。 12.C　考查介词辨析。词组buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人买某物”，故选C。 13.B　考查感叹句。根据感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的句式结构可知，应选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave. 15 Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet. 16 Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies. 17 Alice is a student in No. 1 Middle School. She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her. 18 Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moon cakes and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight. A．Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us? B．My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one? C．Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always. D．I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table. You can do your homework after dinner. E．Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. 【答案】14．E 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 【分析】文章介绍了弗兰克、约翰、凯尔西、爱丽丝和莉莉的个人情况，从选项中选择与之相对应的便条。 14.根据“Frank is a junior high school student.…And then he had to ask for a day's leave.”可知，弗兰克是一名喜欢学习的中学生，但因为不舒服请了一天假，故可推知空处应与问候弗兰克和学校的学习有关；选项E“你现在感觉好些了吗？我们明天有英语考试。读第15页的句子。”符合情景。故选E。 15.根据“After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.”可知，约翰想要养宠物，故可推知空处与养宠物有关；选项B“我的狗有三只可爱的小狗。你想养一只吗？”符合情景。故选B。 16.根据“She is also a real movie fan”可知，凯尔西是电影迷，故可推知便条与电影有关；选项A“我和珍妮打算去Max电影院看《功夫熊猫2》。想加入我们吗？”符合情景。故选A。 17.根据“They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.”可知，爱丽丝的父母非常关心爱丽丝，故可推知空处与父母对爱丽丝的关切有关；选项D“我今晚有个会。你的晚餐在厨房的桌子上。你可以在晚饭后做作业。”符合情景。故选D。 18.根据“Today is a holiday …They ate delicious moon cakes and fruit.”可知，空处与中秋节有关；“中秋节快乐！愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。”符合情景。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people in Western (西方的) countries have two big vacations every year—one vacation is over Christmas (圣诞节) and New Year, and the other vacation is in the summer. People in different places usually go back home to spend time with their families during Christmas. They exchange gifts and eat big dinners together at home. On the last day of the year, most people have a big party to welcome New Year. During the summer vacations, people usually spend their time doing outside activities. People go camping or climb the mountains. Others play sports or go to the beach. In the United States and Canada, students often spend their summer vacations at summer camps. There they meet and play with new friends. Another popular summer vacation activity is to visit another country. Cities like New York and Paris are very popular. When people visit another country, they often go sightseeing (观光), visit museums and eat at famous restaurants. Of course there are some people who just stay at home and relax on their vacation. What about you? What do you like to do on your vacation? What did you do on your last vacation? 19.The underlined word “exchange” means (意思是) “　　　” in Chinese.  A.改变　 B.交换　 C.推销 20.Most people in Western countries often 　　　 on the last day of the year.  A.have a big party B.go back home C.watch TV 21.American students often spend their summer vacations 　　　.  A.at home B.at summer camps C.in another country 22.People don’t often 　　　when they visit another country.  A.go sightseeing B.visit museums C.go to the movies 23.The best title for the passage is “　　　”.  A.How to Have a Relaxing Vacation B.Have Fun on Vacations C.Western People’s Vacations [语篇解读]　西方国家的大多数人每年都有两个大假期,一个在圣诞节和新年期间,另一个在夏天。本文主要介绍了西方国家的大多数人是如何度过这两个大假期的。 19.B　词义猜测题。根据短文第一段可知不同地方的人们通常在圣诞节回家与家人共度时光。他们交换礼物,在家一起吃大餐。根据语境可知,画线单词的意思是“交换”。故选B。 20.A　细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“On the last day of the year, most people have a big party to welcome New Year. ”可知,在新年的最后一天,大多数人都会举办盛大的聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 21.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“In the United States and Canada, students often spend their summer vacations at summer camps. ”可知,在美国和加拿大,学生们经常在夏令营度过暑假。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“When people visit another country, they often go sightseeing, visit museums and eat at famous restaurants. ”可知,在去另一个国家游玩时,人们经常去观光、参观博物馆、在出名的饭店吃美食,文章没有提到看电影。故选C。 23.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了西方国家的人们是如何度过两个大假期的,故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ken. I was born in a big city. It’s my hometown. Now I still live here. I love my life here. As for living in cities, different people have different ideas. Some people think living in cities is not perfect. Traffic jams are normal. There are too many cars, buses, bikes and motorbikes. When you go out during the rush hour (交通高峰期), you will have a hard time on the way. It’s not always safe for old people and young children to walk across streets. What’s more, the air in cities is usually bad. The other people think living in cities has some advantages. Cities have more workplaces, better schools, nice shops, finer restaurants and bars (酒吧), hundreds of cinemas and theaters, art galleries, parks, museums and amusement parks. If you want to go for a walk, you can find a park easily. Of course children can’t play in the streets, but there are lots of amusement parks where children can enjoy themselves. 24.What does the writer think of his life in the city? A.He likes it. B.He doesn’t like it. C.He doesn’t mind it. 25.What does the underlined word “normal” mean in Chinese? A.罕见的　　　　 B.正常的　　 C.特殊的　　　 26.How many kinds of places does the writer mention in the third paragraph? A.Seven.　　 B.Nine.　　 C.Eleven.　　 27.From the passage, we can’t know about 　　　in cities.  A.traffic　　　　 B.air　 C.water 28.The passage is mainly about 　　　.   A.different ideas about living in cities B.different ideas about living in towns C.advantages about living in cities [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们对生活在城市的不同看法。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I love my life here.”可知,Ken喜欢他在城市的生活,故答案为A。 25.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是normal,结合上下文可知,在城市交通阻塞是很“正常的”,故答案为B。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“workplaces, better schools...and amusement parks”可知,该段一共提到了十一种地方,故答案为C。 27.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章中没有提到城市中的水,故答案为C。 28.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对生活在城市的不同看法,故答案为A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 29.　　      We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus to visit Tian'anmen Square in the morning. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 30.　　      After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 31.　　      It was fun. In the evening, we ate Peking duck in a restaurant. It was delicious. 32.　　      We went to visit the Xi'an City Wall and took a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). 33.　　      On the third day,we went to climb Mount Hua. Looking at the green mountains and the clouds between them, we felt excite. What a wonderful trip! A.The next morning we flew to Xi'an. B.We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake. C.On the second day, we went to Chang'an District. D.For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice. E.My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an. F.In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show called Song of Everlasting Regret (《长恨歌》). 解析     [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去北京和 西安的旅行经历。 29.E    根据下文介绍去北京和西安的旅行可知。此处是总起句，说明作者一家三口去北京和西安旅游，故选E。 30.D　文章是记叙文，按照时间顺序讲述旅游经历。根据设空处后的“After lunch”可知，此处描述午餐，故选D。 31.B　根据设空处前的“we visited the Summer Palace”以及空后的“It was fun.”可知，此处是一件在颐和园做的趣事，即在昆明湖上泛舟游湖，故选B。 32.A　根据设空处后的“We went to visit the Xi'an City Wall”可知，作者乘飞机去了西安，故选A。 33.F　根据设空处前的“In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army.”可知，此处要填的应该是晚上的活动，故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer instead of having English or math classes. In July,2021, the Chinese government introduced (推行) the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) and it helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Students are happy about this policy because they have less homework and no after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Students can’t take subjects-based(基于学科的) after-school classes on weekends. However, they can develop(培养) some hobbies, like learning to dance and playing soccer. “The policy really helps me a lot,” said Liu Rui, a 13-year-old student. “My homework is clearly less than before. I can no longer see the ranking(排名) after each exam.” And schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into after-school classes. 34.When did the Chinese government introduce the “double reduction” policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  35.Why are students happy about the policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  36.Who will not have homework anymore according to the policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  37.The policy can change Liu Rui’s life. Please give an example. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  38.Do you like the “double reduction” policy?Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国政府出台的“双减”政策以及这项政策对中小学生课后作业和业余活动的影响。 34.In July,2021.　根据短文第二段中的“In July, 2021, the Chinese government introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy”可知,“双减”政策是在2021年7月颁布的。 35.Because they have less homework and no after-school classes.　根据短文第二段中的“Students are happy about this policy because they have less homework and no after-school classes.”可知,学生很高兴是因为他们没有太多作业和课外班了。 36.Children below the third grade.　根据短文第三段中的“According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.”可知,三年级以下的学生不再有家庭作业。 37.His homework is clearly less than before.　根据“My homework is clearly less than before.”可知,他的作业明显比以前少了。 38.Yes, because I don’t have too much homework anymore.　答案不唯一,符合题意即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei 39 my family duringthe last winter holidays. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower，I enjoyed the beautifulview (景色) of the city. I was so excited that I took quite a 40 photos and shortvideos.The most unforgettable thing 41 the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. Itwas exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper whenit was found. In Wuhan,I tried hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles withsoybean paste. But I didn't like the taste 42 it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture 43 the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. Do you think so? 【答案】39．with 40．few 41．was 42．because 43．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去湖北的旅行。 39.句意：去年寒假，我和家人去了湖北。根据“I went to Hubei...my family”可知，应是和家人一起去了湖北，with“和……一起”。故填with。 40.句意：我很兴奋，拍了很多照片和短视频。根据“ I was so excited that”可知，很兴奋，所以应是拍了很多照片和短视频，且修饰复数名词“photos and shortvideos”，所以用quite a few“很多”。故填few。 41.句意：最难忘的是参观了湖北省博物馆。本句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，讲述的是过去的事情，且主语是单数名词thing，所以用was，故填was。 42.句意：但我不喜欢它的味道，因为它有点酸。空后是介绍“不喜欢它的味道”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 43.句意：在这次旅行中，我了解了很多当地的文化和食物。“culture”和“ the food”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hungry　about　vacation　where　why　look enjoy　 have　 down　　waiter　beach　can Li Yong likes swimming very much. Last summer, he and his parents went to Qingdao to spend their 　44　. The first morning they had a quick meal and went to the sea. They went swimming and 　45　 themselves in the sea for 　46　two hours. When they came back to the beach and lay 　47　, Li Yong said to his father, “I want something to eat. I’m 　48　now.”  Then they came into a restaurant near the 　49　. His father told the young 　50　 to bring a bottle of orange juice, two bottles of beer(啤酒) and four dishes(菜).But the waiter stood there and didn’t move(移动). “　51　 don’t you go and bring them to us?” asked the father.  “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “I want to know 　52　you hide(藏) your money.”  The father and the mother 　53　 at each other and laughed(笑). They were wearing swimming suits!  [语篇解读]　本文讲述了李勇一家去年夏天在青岛度假时发生的事情。 44.vacation　句意:去年夏天,他(李勇)和他的父母去青岛度假了。由句意可知填vacation。 45.enjoyed　enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,根据设空处前的“went”可知时态为一般过去时,故填 enjoyed。 46.about　句意:他们去游泳,在海里开心地玩了大约两个小时。根据句意可知填about。 47.down　lie down意为“躺下”。故填down。 50.hungry　根据“I want something to eat.”可知,李勇现在饿了。故填hungry。 51.beach　句意:然后他们来到了海滩附近的一家餐馆。根据句意可知填beach。 52.waiter　根据下文中的“But the waiter stood there and didn’t move.”可知此处填waiter。 53.Why　此处表示询问服务员不去拿东西的原因,故填Why。 54.where　此处表示“我想知道你把钱藏哪里了”。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 55.looked　句意:父亲和母亲互相看了看,笑了起来。look at...意为“看……”。故填looked。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以 “An Enjoyable Trip” 为题征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。 提示: 1.Where did you go? 2.Who did you go with? 3.What did you do there? 4.What did you think of the trip? 要求: 1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥; 2.条理清晰,内容完整; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 4.80词左右。 An Enjoyable Trip An Enjoyable Trip Traveling can not only broaden our horizons but also bring us so much fun. I took a trip in Taiyuan with my best friend Jack to spend our summer vacation. This was the first time that he had come to Taiyuan. The trip was much more amazing than we had expected. As soon as we got to Taiyuan Botanical Garden, he was soon attracted by its beauty. And then we went to Taiyuan Ancient County, which is a new famous place of interest in Taiyuan. Besides, we visited Jinci Temple. What’s more, we went to Yingze Park. We took quite a few photos there. On the last day, we went to Liuxiang and did some shopping. He bought some gifts for his parents and good friends. As far as I am concerned, it was an unforgettable trip. Jack said that he hoped to come to Taiyuan again! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:Hello, Mike. How was your vacation? B:I really had a good time. A:　1　  B:I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm. A:　2　  B:I went there with my friends. A:　3　  B:For 3 days. I expect to go there again. A:You are lucky. I had to stay at home. But I’m planning to travel to Changbai Mountain. B:Oh, that’s a good place. I went there three years ago. A:Can you give me some advice on my trip to Changbai Mountain? B:　4　  A:OK, I’ll do as you told me. 　5　  B:They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday.They were very excited because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared(准备) for the trip. She put a sweater in her bag because the weather was still 　 6     . She also brought some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies.Susan didn’t 7 very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father drove her to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the 8 for 10 minutes. When it arrived, everyone 9 their things and got on it very quickly.The ride took about two hours.They were singing most of the time, so it seemed very 10  . When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright 11 it was a little cold. So they couldn't go swimming in the sea. They visited the castle(城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 12 her brother at a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really tired but she liked this school trip. 13 wonderful it was! 6.A.warm　　　 B.rainy　　　 C.cold 7.A.eat　　　 B.sleep　　　 C.play 8.A.car　　　 B.bus　　　 C.subway 9.A.put on　　　 B.took off　　　 C.picked up 10.A.boring　　 B.tiring　　　 C.enjoyable 11.A.because　　 B.but　　　 C.if 12.A.on　　　 B.at　　　 C.for 13.A.What　　　 B.How　　　 C.That 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave. 15 Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet. 16 Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies. 17 Alice is a student in No. 1 Middle School. She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her. 18 Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moon cakes and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight. A．Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us? B．My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one? C．Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always. D．I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table. You can do your homework after dinner. E．Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people in Western (西方的) countries have two big vacations every year—one vacation is over Christmas (圣诞节) and New Year, and the other vacation is in the summer. People in different places usually go back home to spend time with their families during Christmas. They exchange gifts and eat big dinners together at home. On the last day of the year, most people have a big party to welcome New Year. During the summer vacations, people usually spend their time doing outside activities. People go camping or climb the mountains. Others play sports or go to the beach. In the United States and Canada, students often spend their summer vacations at summer camps. There they meet and play with new friends. Another popular summer vacation activity is to visit another country. Cities like New York and Paris are very popular. When people visit another country, they often go sightseeing (观光), visit museums and eat at famous restaurants. Of course there are some people who just stay at home and relax on their vacation. What about you? What do you like to do on your vacation? What did you do on your last vacation? 19.The underlined word “exchange” means (意思是) “　　　” in Chinese.  A.改变　 B.交换　 C.推销 20.Most people in Western countries often 　　　 on the last day of the year.  A.have a big party B.go back home C.watch TV 21.American students often spend their summer vacations 　　　.  A.at home B.at summer camps C.in another country 22.People don’t often 　　　when they visit another country.  A.go sightseeing B.visit museums C.go to the movies 23.The best title for the passage is “　　　”.  A.How to Have a Relaxing Vacation B.Have Fun on Vacations C.Western People’s Vacations （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Ken. I was born in a big city. It’s my hometown. Now I still live here. I love my life here. As for living in cities, different people have different ideas. Some people think living in cities is not perfect. Traffic jams are normal. There are too many cars, buses, bikes and motorbikes. When you go out during the rush hour (交通高峰期), you will have a hard time on the way. It’s not always safe for old people and young children to walk across streets. What’s more, the air in cities is usually bad. The other people think living in cities has some advantages. Cities have more workplaces, better schools, nice shops, finer restaurants and bars (酒吧), hundreds of cinemas and theaters, art galleries, parks, museums and amusement parks. If you want to go for a walk, you can find a park easily. Of course children can’t play in the streets, but there are lots of amusement parks where children can enjoy themselves. 24.What does the writer think of his life in the city? A.He likes it. B.He doesn’t like it. C.He doesn’t mind it. 25.What does the underlined word “normal” mean in Chinese? A.罕见的　　　　 B.正常的　　 C.特殊的　　　 26.How many kinds of places does the writer mention in the third paragraph? A.Seven.　　 B.Nine.　　 C.Eleven.　　 27.From the passage, we can’t know about 　　　in cities.  A.traffic　　　　 B.air　 C.water 28.The passage is mainly about 　　　.   A.different ideas about living in cities B.different ideas about living in towns C.advantages about living in cities （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last month, I had a three-day vacation. 29.　　      We went to Beijing by train first. On the first day, we took a bus to visit Tian'anmen Square in the morning. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great. 30.　　      After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace. 31.　　      It was fun. In the evening, we ate Peking duck in a restaurant. It was delicious. 32.　　      We went to visit the Xi'an City Wall and took a lot of photos there. We had mutton noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). 33.　　      On the third day,we went to climb Mount Hua. Looking at the green mountains and the clouds between them, we felt excite. What a wonderful trip! A.The next morning we flew to Xi'an. B.We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake. C.On the second day, we went to Chang'an District. D.For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice. E.My parents and I decided to visit Beijing and Xi'an. F.In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show called Song of Everlasting Regret (《长恨歌》). （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer instead of having English or math classes. In July,2021, the Chinese government introduced (推行) the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) and it helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Students are happy about this policy because they have less homework and no after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Students can’t take subjects-based(基于学科的) after-school classes on weekends. However, they can develop(培养) some hobbies, like learning to dance and playing soccer. “The policy really helps me a lot,” said Liu Rui, a 13-year-old student. “My homework is clearly less than before. I can no longer see the ranking(排名) after each exam.” And schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into after-school classes. 34.When did the Chinese government introduce the “double reduction” policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  35.Why are students happy about the policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  36.Who will not have homework anymore according to the policy? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  37.The policy can change Liu Rui’s life. Please give an example. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  38.Do you like the “double reduction” policy?Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　  八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei 39 my family duringthe last winter holidays. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower，I enjoyed the beautifulview (景色) of the city. I was so excited that I took quite a 40 photos and shortvideos.The most unforgettable thing 41 the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. Itwas exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper whenit was found. In Wuhan,I tried hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles withsoybean paste. But I didn't like the taste 42 it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture 43 the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. Do you think so? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hungry　about　vacation　where　why　look enjoy　 have　 down　　waiter　beach　can Li Yong likes swimming very much. Last summer, he and his parents went to Qingdao to spend their 　44　. The first morning they had a quick meal and went to the sea. They went swimming and 　45　 themselves in the sea for 　46　two hours. When they came back to the beach and lay 　47　, Li Yong said to his father, “I want something to eat. I’m 　48　now.”  Then they came into a restaurant near the 　49　. His father told the young 　50　 to bring a bottle of orange juice, two bottles of beer(啤酒) and four dishes(菜).But the waiter stood there and didn’t move(移动). “　51　 don’t you go and bring them to us?” asked the father.  “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “I want to know 　52　you hide(藏) your money.”  The father and the mother 　53　 at each other and laughed(笑). They were wearing swimming suits!  五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以 “An Enjoyable Trip” 为题征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。 提示: 1.Where did you go? 2.Who did you go with? 3.What did you do there? 4.What did you think of the trip? 要求: 1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥; 2.条理清晰,内容完整; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 4.80词左右。 An Enjoyable Trip 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$