Unit 2 How often do you exercise？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:　 1　   B:I usually do sports. I like to play basketball with my classmates. A:How often do you play basketball? B:　 2　   A:So you are very healthy. B:　 3　 What sports do you like best?  A:　 4 　 I think it’s very exciting.  B:Do you often play soccer after school? A:　 5 　 I play it every day.  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 　6　 his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 　7　. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up to the mountain. It means he feels he’s really achieved something.  As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots(靴子) and I 　8　 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 　9　 I felt.  The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 　10　 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 　11　 girls, who must have been just behind us.  I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 　12　 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 　13　. Sometimes Dad comes too, but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me! 　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.planning　 B.describing　 C.explaining 7.A.partner　 B.challenge　 C.suggestion 8.A.pushed　 B.guided　 C.followed 9.A.tired　 B.happy　 C.lonely 10.A.saw　 B.recorded　 C.interviewed 11.A.wise　 B.young　 C.strong 12.A.never　 B.hardly　 C.always 13.A.forests　 B.markets　 C.mountains 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! 15 That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It's a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 16 If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. 17 Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. 18 The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A．News World B．Women Today C．Fun Time with Student Helpers D．Get 10,000 dollars E．Daily Talk Show F．China’s Got Talent （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language 19.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 20.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Five or six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. 21.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 22.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　　B　　　C　　　 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people say that children learn languages best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take. Get real. Start with an easy goal (目标) so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is very important. Find native (本地的) speakers who want to spend some time talking with you, online or offline. You may be able to offer them a language exchange (交换). Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 24.Where does the advice come from? A.English children. B.Foreign students. C.Language doctors. 25.What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? A.退缩 B.迷惑 C.忘记 26.What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? A.Start with a difficult goal. B.Learn the language with fun things. C.Talk in your native language. 27.What’s the structure of the passage? 28.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.How to set a goal? B.How to make foreign friends? C.How to learn a foreign language? （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 　29　 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议).  Enough healthy food.　30　 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day.  　31　 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise.  Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观的) about life.　32　  Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.　33　 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的).” It tells us enough rest is important.  A.Enough study. B.Enough exercise. C.Having some good habits is really important. D.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E.If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F.Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好)your illness. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How much time do you spend on exercise? Scientists from the US made a survey about people’s exercise time during a day in the city of Chicago in 2022. They suggest (建议) that we should exercise two hours every day to keep healthy. As it shows in the survey, only a quarter of people in the city had enough time to exercise. Most people exercised for less than an hour and a half every day. Less than twenty percent of people exercised two to four hours a day.  Percentage of people’s exercise time in the city of Chicago in 2022 We all know that we should often exercise, but it is not easy to plan enough time to exercise during the busy day.找到最佳的时间去锻炼也是重要的。So we need to know about how our bodies function (运转) over a 24-hour day. In fact, it’s good to exercise both in the morning and evening. Although keeping taking exercise isn’t easy when we have lots of work and studies, we still need to plan to do it. 34.What percent of the people exercise at least four hours a day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   35.How long do we need to exercise a day to keep healthy according to scientists’ suggestion? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    37.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    38.Do you keep exercising in your life? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every weekend my parents take me to a different place 　39　 fun.  Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an interesting and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1,000 years. And it is 　40　 of the most ancient towns in China.  When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. 　41　were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.  The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we 　42　 to the gift stores. The things were expensive. We did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to have dinner. The food was so delicious 　43　 we ate much! The trip was really great.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because　friend　on　from　visit　never together　shop　study　so　they　popular My lovely hometown (家乡) is Westwood. I would like to call it an old town 　44　 there are many old buildings in it. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The 　45　 place in Westwood is Westwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and 　46　. Most visitors would like 　47　 Westwood Village.  I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are 　48　. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I 　49　 at Franklin Primary School when I was young. I had many friends here. They came 　50　 different countries. So I could learn different kinds of languages from 　51　. We loved to do different activities 　52　. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.  Living in Westwood is 　53　 boring, though Westwood is a quiet place. It’s not only beautiful but also relaxing. I love my hometown.  五、书面表达（共15分） 劳逸结合才能更好地提升学习效率,我们在空闲时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己。某校为丰富学生的课后活动,针对 “你喜欢在空闲时间做什么”的主题对100名学生进行了问 卷调查,下图是相关统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明图的内容; 2.从图中选出一种你最喜欢的活动,并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 要求: 1.词数不少于80; 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名; 3.开头部分已给出,不计入总词汇。 Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they would like to do in their free time. Here are the results. 　　     原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:　 1　   B:I usually do sports. I like to play basketball with my classmates. A:How often do you play basketball? B:　 2　   A:So you are very healthy. B:　 3　 What sports do you like best?  A:　 4 　 I think it’s very exciting.  B:Do you often play soccer after school? A:　 5 　 I play it every day.  1.What do you usually do after school? 2.About four or five times a week. 3.Yes, I am. 4.Well, I like playing soccer best. 5.Yes, I do. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 　6　 his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 　7　. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up to the mountain. It means he feels he’s really achieved something.  As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots(靴子) and I 　8　 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 　9　 I felt.  The first time I did a proper climb with him I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 　10　 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 　11　 girls, who must have been just behind us.  I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 　12　 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 　13　. Sometimes Dad comes too, but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me! 　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.planning　 B.describing　 C.explaining 7.A.partner　 B.challenge　 C.suggestion 8.A.pushed　 B.guided　 C.followed 9.A.tired　 B.happy　 C.lonely 10.A.saw　 B.recorded　 C.interviewed 11.A.wise　 B.young　 C.strong 12.A.never　 B.hardly　 C.always 13.A.forests　 B.markets　 C.mountains [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了爸爸在业余时间爬山的故事。爸爸爬山前通常要花费很长时间规划路线,查看天气预报,找最好的地图。最后爸爸把爬山的爱好传递给了作者。 6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他花很长时间规划路线,查看天气预报,寻找最好的地图。plan计划;describe描述;explain解释。根据“his route”可知,在爬山前要规划路线,故选A。 7.B　考查名词辨析。partner搭档;challenge挑战;suggestion建议。由下句中的“he always chooses the most difficult way up to the mountain”可知,爸爸总是选择最困难的路上山,由此可推断爸爸喜欢挑战,故选B。 8.C　考查动词辨析。句意:后来,我有了自己的小靴子,跟着他爬上了最容易的斜坡。push推;guide指导;follow跟随。由上文中的“I had my own little boots”可推知爸爸不再把“我”扛在肩上了,“我”跟随着他爬上斜坡。故选C。 9.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么兴奋和高兴。tired累的;happy开心的;lonely孤独的。根据上文中的“I can still remember how excited I was”可知,“我”感到兴奋和开心,故选B。 10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时,我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。see看见;record记录;interview采访。根据设空处后的“some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”可知,这是“我们”所看到的情况,故选A。 11.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们下来的时候,我们遇到了另一家人,他们有两个小女孩,他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的;young年轻的;strong强壮的。根据句意可知设空处表达“年轻的”,故选B。 12.C　考查副词辨析。句意:爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。由句意可知设空处表示“总是;一直”,故选C。 13.C　考查名词辨析。forest森林;market市场;mountain山。根据上文可知作者加入了当地的一个攀爬俱乐部,因此周末在山里爬山,设空处应表示“山”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money. Many people like to watch it. So, after supper, please have a great family time together! 15 That is the very program for housewives. It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place. It's a good idea for the housewives to watch it when preparing lunch. 16 If children have any problems, they can write to the experienced teachers and they will answer their questions in the show. Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school. 17 Mr. Huffman is an old host. Sometimes he is serious and sometimes he is funny. Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people. 18 The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning. A．News World B．Women Today C．Fun Time with Student Helpers D．Get 10,000 dollars E．Daily Talk Show F．China’s Got Talent 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A 【解析】文中五个段落分别介绍了五个节目的主要内容。 14．根据“It's a game show. It's the best show for families to answer questions together and win money.”可知是一个可以赢钱的游戏节目，选项D“得到1万美元”做标题最合适。故选D。 15．根据“It tells women how to dress, act, shop, cook meals as well as how to make the home a better place.”可知这个节目教妇女如何穿衣、举止、购物等等，选项B“今日女性”做标题最合适。故选B。 16．根据“Boys and girls, you can get help with your homework from the show after school.”可知节目能帮助学生做作业，选项C“和学生助手一起度过快乐时光”做标题最合适。故选C。 17．根据“Everyone would like to listen to him talking with others in his talk show, especially the young office people.”可知介绍一个脱口秀，选项E“每日脱口秀”作标题最合适。故选E。 18．根据“The world is changing so quickly and the program can make you know about the world as soon as you wake up in the morning.”可知这个节目能使人了解世界上发生的事情，选项A“新闻世界”做标题最合适。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　The following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives. 1.Get some exercise Many exercise authorities (官方) suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week, giving your body one day to rest and recuperate (恢复). 2.Always eat breakfast Research (研究) shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on. Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy. These include bread, low⁃fat (低脂) milk, fruit, and yogurt (酸奶). 3.Practice healthy eating all day This habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks. Remember not to eat too much. 4.Stay hydrated (水合的) Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water. 5.Brush your teeth every day You can brush your teeth twice a day. For many people, it is a healthy lifestyle. 6.Get enough sleep 　　Everyone should sleep 7-9 hours every day. If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on. 7.Challenge (挑战) yourself Take some art lessons and find your interest. How about learning another language 19.There are 　　　healthy habits in the passage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.five　　　 B.six　　　 C.seven　　　 20.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities? A.Five or six days a week. B.Five days a week. C.Four or five days a week. 21.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “minerals”? A.食盐　　　 B.微生物　　　 C.矿物质　　　 22.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep? A　　　B　　　C　　　 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We don’t need to exercise every day. B.Eating healthy things can make us happy. C.We can drink little water. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了健康生活的几种习惯。 19.C　根据文中提到的七种健康习惯可知答案选C。 20.A　根据文中句子“Many exercise authorities suggest 30 minutes of exercise, 5 or 6 days a week”可知官方建议一周锻炼五六次,故答案选A。 21.C　根据语境可知,吃早餐往往会吸收更多的维生素和矿物质,故答案选C。 22.C　根据文中句子“If you can’t sleep well, you’d better not watch TV, play games, use the Internet and so on.”可知,如果睡得不好,在夜里最好不要看电视、玩游戏、上网等。故答案选C。 23.B　根据文中句子“Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy.”可知B项正确。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people say that children learn languages best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take. Get real. Start with an easy goal (目标) so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is very important. Find native (本地的) speakers who want to spend some time talking with you, online or offline. You may be able to offer them a language exchange (交换). Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 24.Where does the advice come from? A.English children. B.Foreign students. C.Language doctors. 25.What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? A.退缩 B.迷惑 C.忘记 26.What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? A.Start with a difficult goal. B.Learn the language with fun things. C.Talk in your native language. 27.What’s the structure of the passage? 28.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.How to set a goal? B.How to make foreign friends? C.How to learn a foreign language? 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种学外语的方法。 24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language.”可知，建议来自语言博士，故答案为C。 25.A 词义猜测题。画线的短语是draw back，根据画线短语前的“要以简单的目标作为开始”可推断，这样就不会“退缩”，故答案为A。 26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知，我们可以以好玩的方式来学习语言，故答案为B。 27.B 篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构，第一段是总述，第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种方法，后四段是并列关系，故答案为B。 28.C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何学外语，合适的标题是“How to learn a foreign language?”，故答案为D。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 　29　 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议).  Enough healthy food.　30　 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day.  　31　 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise.  Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观的) about life.　32　  Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.　33　 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的).” It tells us enough rest is important.  A.Enough study. B.Enough exercise. C.Having some good habits is really important. D.They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E.If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F.Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好)your illness. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保持健康的四条建议:要吃足够的健康食物;要做足够的锻炼;要多微笑;要有足够的休息时间。 29.D　根据前文“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可推知,许多学生生病了要去医院,可能会错过很多课,故选D。 30.C　根据“Enough healthy food.”和“Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.”可知,此处表示“养成一些好的习惯很重要”。故选C。 31.B　根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知,此处介绍要进行足够的锻炼。故选B。 32.F　根据本段开头的“Enough smiles.”可知本段与微笑有关。此处介绍微笑是治好疾病的良药。故选F。 33.E　根据“Enough time of rest.”可知,此处介绍有足够睡眠的好处,故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How much time do you spend on exercise? Scientists from the US made a survey about people’s exercise time during a day in the city of Chicago in 2022. They suggest (建议) that we should exercise two hours every day to keep healthy. As it shows in the survey, only a quarter of people in the city had enough time to exercise. Most people exercised for less than an hour and a half every day. Less than twenty percent of people exercised two to four hours a day.  Percentage of people’s exercise time in the city of Chicago in 2022 We all know that we should often exercise, but it is not easy to plan enough time to exercise during the busy day.找到最佳的时间去锻炼也是重要的。So we need to know about how our bodies function (运转) over a 24-hour day. In fact, it’s good to exercise both in the morning and evening. Although keeping taking exercise isn’t easy when we have lots of work and studies, we still need to plan to do it. 34.What percent of the people exercise at least four hours a day? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   35.How long do we need to exercise a day to keep healthy according to scientists’ suggestion? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    37.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    38.Do you keep exercising in your life? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国芝加哥人们一天锻炼的时间的一项调查结果,并给出了有关锻炼的建议。 34.6%./6 percent.　根据图中的“6% 4 or more hours”可知,6%的人每天锻炼至少四个小时。 35.For two hours./Two hours.　根据短文第一段中的“They suggest that we should exercise two hours every day to keep healthy.”可知,为了保持健康,科学家建议我们每天锻炼两个小时。 36.不到/少于 20%的人每/一天锻炼 2—4 小时。　less than意为“少于;不到”;two to four hours a day 意为“每天/一天2—4 小时”。 37.It’s also important to find the best time to exercise.　“做某事是……”用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”句型。 38.Yes, I do. Because it is important to keep healthy.　本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every weekend my parents take me to a different place 　39　 fun.  Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an interesting and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1,000 years. And it is 　40　 of the most ancient towns in China.  When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. 　41　were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.  The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we 　42　 to the gift stores. The things were expensive. We did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to have dinner. The food was so delicious 　43　 we ate much! The trip was really great.  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家上周末去周庄古镇旅游的故事。 39.for　句意:每个周末我的父母都带我去不同的地方玩。for fun 是固定搭配,意为“为了好玩”。 40.one　句意:并且它是中国最古老的城镇之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填one。 41.They　指代前文中的“some special shows”,故填代词They。 42.went 　句意:下了小船之后,我们去了礼品店。时态为一般过去时,故填went。 43.that　句意:食物很可口,我们吃了很多!so...that意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because　friend　on　from　visit　never together　shop　study　so　they　popular My lovely hometown (家乡) is Westwood. I would like to call it an old town 　44　 there are many old buildings in it. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The 　45　 place in Westwood is Westwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and 　46　. Most visitors would like 　47　 Westwood Village.  I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are 　48　. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I 　49　 at Franklin Primary School when I was young. I had many friends here. They came 　50　 different countries. So I could learn different kinds of languages from 　51　. We loved to do different activities 　52　. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.  Living in Westwood is 　53　 boring, though Westwood is a quiet place. It’s not only beautiful but also relaxing. I love my hometown.  [语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了他的家乡Westwood。他的家乡有很多古老的建筑,那里的生活非常轻松,人们也很友好,他在家乡有很多朋友。作者非常喜爱他的家乡。 44.because　主句“我愿意称它为一个古老的城镇”和从句“在那里有许多古老的建筑”是因果关系,所以填because。 45.most popular　设空处的后面有名词place及表示范围的in Westwood,前面有The,故填popular的最高级形式most popular。 46.shops　设空处和theaters、museums、restaurants并列,故填shop的复数形式shops。 47.to visit　would like后跟动词不定式,故填to visit。 48.friendly　由“这里的生活是轻松的”可知,设空处说的是“(这里的)人们很友好”,应该用形容词。故填friend的形容词形式friendly。 49.studied　此处指小时候“我”在富兰克林小学上学,故填study的过去式studied。 50.from　表示“来自……”应该用come from。 51.them　此处指“向他们学习不同种类的语言”,from后的人称代词应该用宾格,故填they的宾格形式them。 52.together　表示“和……一起”应该用together。 53.never　此处表示“在Westwood居住从不无聊”,故填副词never。 五、书面表达（共15分） 劳逸结合才能更好地提升学习效率,我们在空闲时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己。某校为丰富学生的课后活动,针对 “你喜欢在空闲时间做什么”的主题对100名学生进行了问 卷调查,下图是相关统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明图的内容; 2.从图中选出一种你最喜欢的活动,并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 要求: 1.词数不少于80; 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名; 3.开头部分已给出,不计入总词汇。 Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they would like to do in their free time. Here are the results. 　　     Our school did a survey among 100 students about what they would like to do in their free time. Here are the results.40% of the students like to go to the library or the bookshop to read books, and 20% enjoy exercising or doing sports. The percent-age of the students who like going out for fun is 20%. Only 10% of the students stay at home to help parents do the housework and 10% choose to surf the Internet for fun. As for me, I enjoy exercising or doing sports. I think exercise is the best way to relax. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. Besides, we can become healthy and strong and get good grades in P.E. So start exercising before it’s too late. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$