内容正文:
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单元重难点
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讲
&
练
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9
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2024新人教版 七上单元重难点•讲&练
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
· 第一部分:知识点讲练
Passage 1
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
Passage 5
Section A
· 第一部分:知识点讲练
一、celebrate 的用法
【用法】动词(v.)“庆祝,庆贺”。变形为 celebration(n.)“庆祝;庆祝活动”。
例如:They celebrate their wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner.(他们通过浪漫的晚餐庆祝结婚纪念日。)
【题目】
1. 单项选择:We should ____ our success.
A. celebrate B. have C. hold D. make
2. 用正确形式填空:The _________(celebrate)of the festival was wonderful.
3. 翻译句子:他们庆祝胜利。
____________________________________________________
二、give 的用法
【用法】
1. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.“把……给某人”。
例如:“He gave his sister a doll.”(他给了他妹妹一个娃娃。)
2. give sb.a hand“帮助某人”。
例如:“I'm so busy. Can you give me a hand?”(我太忙了。你能帮我一下吗?)
【题目】
1. 单项选择:Can you ____ me some water?
A. give B. take C. bring D. send
2. 按要求改写句子:She gave a present to me.(改为同义句)
→She ____ me a present.
3. 翻译句子:老师给了我们很多建议。
____________________________________________________
三、surprise 的用法
【用法】名词(n.)“惊奇,诧异”;动词(v.)“使惊奇,使诧异”。变形为 surprised(adj.人感到惊讶的);surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)。
1. to one's surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。
例如:To his surprise, she agreed immediately.(令他惊讶的是,她立刻同意了。)
2. in surprise“吃惊地”。
例如:He looked at her in surprise.(他吃惊地看着她。)
3. be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。
【题目】
1. 单项选择:I was ____ when I heard the news.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
2. 完成句子:To my_______(惊讶), he came back early.
3. 翻译句子:她的决定让我们很惊讶。
____________________________________________________
四、buy 的用法
【用法】动词(v.)“买”。后接双宾语,buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.
例如:“She bought her father a new watch.”(她给她父亲买了一块新手表。)
· “She bought a new watch for her father.”(她给她父亲买了一块新手表。)
【题目】
1. 单项选择:I want to ____ a new dress for my sister, but I don’t have enough money.
A. send B. take C. bring D. buy
2. 按要求改写句子:He bought his mother some flowers.(改为同义句)
→He bought some flowers ____ his mother.
3. 翻译句子:我给妈妈买了一本书。
____________________________________________________
五、something 的用法
【用法】代词(pron.)“某事,某物”。
1. 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数。
例如:Something is happening outside.(外面有事情发生。)
2. 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置。
例如:something beautiful “一些美丽的东西”。
【题目】
1. 单项选择:There is ____ wrong with my car.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. 用正确形式填空:I have important something to do.(改正句子的表达)
→I have _______ ________ to do.
3. 翻译句子:有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
____________________________________________________
六、sale 的用法
【用法】名词(n.)“销售;出售”。be on sale “某物出售中”。
例如:These shoes are on sale.
【题目】
1. 单项选择:These books are ____.
A. on sale B. in sale C. for sale D. at sale
2. 按要求改写句子:The clothes are on sale.(改为同义句)
→The clothes are ____ sale.
3. 翻译句子:这些玩具在打折。
____________________________________________________
七、total 的用法
【用法】形容词(adj.)“完全的,彻底的”;名词(n.)“总数,总量,总额,总计”。
例如:She was in total surprise when she saw the gift.(当她看到礼物时,完全惊呆了。)
例如:The total of these three numbers is ten.(这三个数字的总数是十。)
【题目】
1. 单项选择:It's a ____ failure.
A. all B. whole C. total D. complete
2. 用正确形式填空:The total cost is too high.
→The cost is too high ____( total ).
3. 翻译句子:这是一个完全的错误。
____________________________________________________
八、price 的用法
【用法】名词(n.)“价格,价钱”。
1. at the price of “以……的价格”。
例如:He bought the house at the price of a million dollars.
(他以一百万美元的价格买了这所房子。)
2. at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”。
3. 对价格提问:What's the price of...? = How much is/are...? = How much does/do..cost?
【题目】
1. 单项选择:The ____ of this shirt is too high.
A. price B. money C. cost D. value
2. 完成句子:The shoes are ____ a low price.
3. 翻译句子:这个手表的价格是多少?
____________________________________________________
九、list 的用法
【用法】名词(n.)“一览表,清单”;动词(v.)“列举”。
1. a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”。
例如:I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
(我在去超市之前列了一个购物清单。)
2. list sth.=make a list of...“列出……”。
例如:Let's make a list of our favorite colors.
(让我们列出我们最喜欢的颜色。)
【题目】
1. 单项选择:I need to make a ____ of things to buy.
A. note B. list C. record D. plan
2. 按要求改写句子:Please list the names of the students.(改为同义句)
→Please ____ ____ ____ ____the names of the students.
3. 翻译句子:列出你喜欢的水果。
____________________________________________________
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
(
单元重难点
•
讲
&
练
) (
6
)
试卷第1页,共3页
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一、单项选择题(9 个)
1. We should ____ our achievements.
A. celebrate B. have
C. hold D. make
2. Can you ____ me your pen?
A. send B. take
C. bring D. give
3. I was ____ when I saw the beautiful scenery.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
4. I want to ____ a gift for my friend.
A. send B. take
C. bring D. buy
5. There is ____ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
6. These shoes are ____.
A. in sale B. on sale
C. for sale D. at sale
7. It's a ____ mistake.
A. total B. whole
C. all D. complete
8. The ____ of this book is reasonable.
A. cost B. money
C. price D. value
9. I need to make a ____ of things to do.
A. list B. note
C. record D. plan
二、完成句子题
1. We are ____(celebrate)our success now.
2. He gave a book to ____(I).
3. To ____ ( I ) surprise, he came back early.
4. I bought a present for ____(she).
5. There is something wrong with ____(it).
6. These clothes are on ____(sale).
7. It's____ total mess. What should we do?
8. The price____ these shoes is very reasonable.
9. Please_____( list ) the names of the countries you want to visit.
三、完成句子 - 句型转换(9 个)
1. He celebrated his birthday.(改为否定句)
→He ____ celebrate his birthday.
2. She gave me a flower.(改为一般疑问句)
→____ she give you a flower?
3. I was surprised at his behavior.(对划线部分提问)
→____ were you surprised at?
4. I bought a book for my sister.(对划线部分提问)
→____ did you buy for your sister?
5. There is something wrong with my computer.(改为一般疑问句)
→____there __________ wrong with your computer?
6. These shoes are on sale.(改为同义句)
→These shoes are ____ _____.
7. It's a total mess.(改为否定句)
→It ___ ___a total mess.
8. The price of this watch is 100 dollars.(对划线部分提问)
→____ is the price of this watch?
9. Please list the fruits you like.(改为否定句)
→Please ____ list the fruits you like.
10. He gave a pen to his brother. His brother was very happy.(合并为一句)
___________________________________________
四、翻译题(9 个)
1. 我们应该庆祝我们的胜利。
___________________________________________
2. 他给了我一本书。
___________________________________________
3. 令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
___________________________________________
4. 我给妈妈买了一条围巾。
___________________________________________
5. 有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
___________________________________________
6. 这些衣服在打折。
___________________________________________
7. 这是一个完全的失败。
___________________________________________
8. 这个书包的价格是多少?
___________________________________________
9. 列出你喜欢的动物。
___________________________________________
答案+解析:
· 第一部分:知识点讲练
一、
1. 单项选择:A。“We should celebrate our success.”意为“我们应该庆祝我们的成功”。
2. 用正确形式填空:celebration。
3. 翻译句子:They celebrate victory.
二、
1. 单项选择:A。“Can you give me some water?”意为“你能给我一些水吗?”
2. 按要求改写句子:gave。
3. 翻译句子:The teacher gave us a lot of advice.
三、
1. 单项选择:B。“I was surprised when I heard the news.”意为“当我听到这个消息时我很惊讶”。
2. 完成句子:surprise。
3. 翻译句子:Her decision surprised us.
四、
1. 单项选择:D。“I want to buy a new dress for my sister.”意为“我想给我妹妹买一件新连衣裙”。
2. 按要求改写句子:for。
3. 翻译句子:I bought a book for my mother.
五、
1. 单项选择:A。“There is something wrong with my car.”意为“我的车有一些问题”。
2. 用正确形式填空:something important。
3. 翻译句子:There are some interesting things to tell you.
六、
1. 单项选择:A。“These books are on sale.”意为“这些书在出售中”。
2. 按要求改写句子:for。
3. 翻译句子:These toys are on sale.
七、
1. 单项选择:C。“It's a total failure.”意为“这是一个完全的失败”。
2. 用正确形式填空:totally。
3. 翻译句子:This is a total mistake.
八、
1. 单项选择:A。“The price of this shirt is too high.”意为“这件衬衫的价格太高了”。
2. 完成句子:at。
3. 翻译句子:What's the price of this watch?
九、
1. 单项选择:B。“I need to make a list of things to buy.”意为“我需要列一个购物清单”。
2. 按要求改写句子:make a list of。
3. 翻译句子:List the fruits you like.
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
一、单项选择题答案
1. A。“We should celebrate our achievements.”意为“我们应该庆祝我们的成就”。
2. D。“Can you give me your pen?”意为“你能把你的钢笔给我吗?”
3. B。“I was surprised when I saw the beautiful scenery.”意为“当我看到美丽的风景时,我很惊讶”。
4. D。“I want to buy a gift for my friend.”意为“我想给我的朋友买一个礼物”。
5. A。“There is something wrong with my bike.”意为“我的自行车有一些问题”。
6. B。“These shoes are on sale.”意为“这些鞋子在促销”。
7. A。“It's a total mistake.”意为“这是一个完全的错误”。
8. C。“The price of this book is reasonable.”意为“这本书的价格合理”。
9. A。“I need to make a list of things to do.”意为“我需要列一个要做的事情的清单”。
二、完成句子题答案
1. celebrating
2. me
3. my
4. her
5. it
6. sale
7. a
8. of
9. list
三、完成句子 - 句型转换答案
1. didn't
2. Did
3. What
4. What
5. Is anything
6. for sale
7. is not
8. What
9. don't
10. He gave a pen to his brother and/so his brother was very happy.
四、翻译题答案
1. We should celebrate our victory.
2. He gave me a book.
3. To my surprise, he passed the exam.
4. I bought a scarf for my mother.
5. There are some important things to tell you.
6. These clothes are on sale.
7. This is a total failure.
8. What's the price of this schoolbag?
9. List the animals you like.
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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