Unit 5 Into the Wild Developing ideas 课文知识点精讲 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Developing ideas An Encounter with Nature 一次与自然的邂逅 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that（表语从句） you can observe animals in their natural environment. 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这份工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。 1) encounter:v.&n.邂逅 have an encounter with =encounter with邂逅.... 2) photographer:n.摄影师photograph v.摄影photography n.摄影术 3) brave the elements:不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 element n.元素，要素 4) despite:prep.尽管 in spite of尽管 +名词 5) enjoy doing:喜欢做 6) one of+形容词最高级+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用单数 7) observe:v.观察；遵守；庆祝 My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. 我最喜欢的拍照地点是黄石国家公园。作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的还是那里的熊。这种体型庞大而强壮有力的动物寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。 8) take photos:拍照 9) be famous for=be known for:因...而闻名 be famous as=be known as:作为...而闻名 10) variety:n.多样化，变化 a variety of=varieties of=various各种各样 various  adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 vary v.不同；变化 Vary/range from...to...从...到...变化 【书面表达】There are many activities,varying from English speech contest to English debate. 11) weight:n.体重；重量 lose weight减肥 put on/gain weight增重 12) up to:忙于；多达；总共；胜任；取决于 13) at a speed of：以...速度 14) excellent：adj.极好的；卓越的 Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that（定从） took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which（定从） were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that （同位语从句）I was being watched（过去进行时的被动语态）. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who（宾语从句） would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小路穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一只熊，离我只有几米远。它也盯着我，水珠从厚厚的棕色皮毛上滴下来。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒钟过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永久地定格在一张照片中。 15) step out of:走出 16) view:n.观点，看法；风景，景色；（一次）观看 v.看待 in view of鉴于 from my point of view在我看来 in my view在我看来 view...as..把...视为 17) breathtaking:adj.令人惊叹的 18) eagle:n.鹰 19) snow-capped:adj.积雪盖顶的 20) reflect:v.显示，反映；反射；反思 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑，思考；反省 reflection n.反射；反映；倒影；反思 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑 21) still:adv.仍然；静止地 adj.静止的 stand still静止不动，站着不动 22) concentrate on:专注于 23) scene:n.现场；场面；（某地方或图画中的）景色，景象，场景 on the scene在现场 24) with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语 With+宾语+形容词/副词 With+宾语+介词短语 With+宾语+现在分词 With+宾语+过去分词 With+宾语+动词不定式 【例】With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. He often sleeps with the windows open. The girl fell asleep with the light on. 【练习】With his attention ______ on his book, he didn’t notice me approaching him . A．focus B．focusing C．focused D．to focus With so many problems ______,the teacher looked rather anxious. A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved With the time for graduation ______, we are busy with our papers. A．approaches B．approached C．approaching D．is approaching 25) freeze v.突然停止，呆住;结冰；冻僵 freeze-froze-frozen freeze to death 冻死 freezing adj.极冷的 frozen adj.结冰的 26) 表示方位的副词或者地点状语位于句首句子要全部倒装(主谓直接换位置)。 【例】Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 27) thick:adj.厚的；浓的 28) stare at:盯着看 29) wait to do:等着做某事 can’t wait to do:迫不及待做某事 【书面表达】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I can’t wait to tell you that an activity named Cultural China will be held in our school. 30) start doing:开始做（已经开始，持续做） start to do（准备做） 31) somehow:adv.以某种方式；不知怎地 32) force sb. to do:强迫某人做某事 force v.强迫 n.力量；军队 33) finger:n.手指 34) press the button:按按钮 35) run back:往回跑 36) recover from:从...中恢复/康复 37) shock n.吃惊，震惊 v.吃惊 38) frightening:adj.可怕的 39) magical:adj.魔法的；神奇的 40) capture:v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉;俘虏(人/动物);用武力攻取;(用影像、图画等)拍摄;吸引 capture/arouse sb's attention/imagination/interest引起⋯的注意、想象、兴趣 41) image n.图像，影像 imagine v.想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagination n.想象；想象力 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 我不时会看看这张照片，提醒自己要尊重所有的动物。毕竟我们才是他们世界的访客。 42) from time to time:时不时，偶尔 43) reminder:n.提醒物，引起回忆的事物 remind v.提醒，使……想起 remind sb. of提醒某人某事 类似用法：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 remind sb. to do提醒某人去做某事 【书面表达】To further strengthen our bond,we would like to present you with a “cuju” as the reminder of our friendship. 44) show respect to:尊敬 45) after all:毕竟 46) 强调句基本句式：it is/was +强调部分+that/who+剩余部分 判断方法：去掉it is/was和that/who剩余部分为完整句子 一般疑问句：is/was it+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（强调部分）+is/was+it+that/who+剩余部分 【真题再现】（天津2016）You are waiting at a wrong place．It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists． A． who B．which C．where D．That 【真题再现】 （天津2017.6）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【真题再现】（天津2018.3）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A． as B．who C．that D．Which 【真题再现】（天津2018.6）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house　　    we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.which　　B.that　　C.when　　D.where 【书面表达】Definitely,it was under your professional guidance that I was able to learn more useful expressions and presentation skills. 【书面表达】When I was under great pressure,it was your encouragement that enabled me to go through the hard times. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$