甘肃兰州卷2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃兰州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s mum was in the kitchen when she ran in. “How was school?” asked Mrs. Harris. “It was 1 ,” cried Amy. “The teacher gave us a lesson about hedgehog (刺猬). I like it and I’m going to 2 a hedgehog girl!” “A what?” said Mrs. Harris. She was too 3 to believe what she heard. “A hedgehog girl. Someone knows 4 about hedgehogs.” “That’s good,” said Mrs. Harris. “You will need some books to read, I think.” The next day, Amy went to the 5 , but only found an old tape called “Calls of the Wild”. It was 6 some animal sounds. She took it home and played it again and again. “I will need a hedgehog to help 7 . I’m sure there’s one in our garden!” Amy thought. She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds. But no hedgehogs 8 . One day, Mrs. Harris saw her daughter in the garden again and asked, “What are you doing out there?” “Wait and see.” Amy 9 her knees and began to make her hedgehog sounds. There was soon a rustling (沙沙声) and a hedgehog went 10 towards them. Amy was successful. “Now I can talk to it!” she said. 1．A．easy B．great C．strict D．boring 2．A．ask B．meet C．visit D．become 3．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．surprised 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．bank B．store C．library D．museum 6．A．for B．upon C．about D．without 7．A．me B．her C．us D．them 8．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．remembered 9．A．went down B．found out C．picked up D．knocked at 10．A．early B．slowly C．safely D．happily 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Mike is in charge of (负责) a shopping center. He is a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers (顾客) are now shopping there. Mike wants to do something to get them back. Before he starts, he gives out questionnaires (调查表) to shoppers. Here is one shopper, Miss Watson’s questionnaire. Questionnaire 1. Age group: □10—12               □13—15          □16—18         ☑19 and over 2. What do you think is important for a shopping center? (Circle the number, 1 as the most important and 5 as the least important) a) all kinds of shops                     1    ②   3    4    5 b) beautiful window shows            1     2   ③   4    5 c) good prices                         ①    2   3    4    5 d) lucky draw (抽奖) with great prizes   1     2   3    4    ⑤ e) sitting areas (区域)                1    ②   3    4     5 3. Name five kinds of shops that you think should be in a good shopping center. a) clothes shops      b) shoe shops        c) play areas for children d) restaurants        e) movie theaters 4. On which of the following do you spend most of your money? (List 1, 2 and 3 with 1 as the most) a) clothes 1      b) shoes□       c) books and CDs 2 d) food 3        e) others□ Thank you for taking the time to fill in the questionnaire! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11．Mike is worried these days because ________. A．he has to work longer hours B．his shopping center will close down soon C．he can’t give out the questionnaires D．there are fewer shoppers in his shopping center 12．How old may Miss Watson be? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．22. 13．What is Miss Watson least interested in when she goes to a shopping center? A．Good prices. B．Lucky draw with great prizes. C．Window shows. D．Sitting areas. 14．Miss Watson thinks a good shopping center should ________. A．have no restaurants in it B．have a sitting area in every shop C．have a place for children to play D．be close to a movie theater 15．Miss Watson spends most of her money on _________. ①shoes  ②food  ③clothes     ④books and CDs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet. 16．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．with her brother C．at the age of 6 D．at the age of 8 17．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she got hungry B．it was a boring movie C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 18．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean in Chinese? A．惊呆的 B．欣慰的 C．羞愧的 D．平静的 19．Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．make sure the movie theater is safe    B．tell her kids what they will watch C．ask about her kids’ favorite D．watch the movie first 20．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C The wombat (袋熊) has a small, fat body and strong legs. Some people think it looks like a cute little bear. Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. The wombat makes its home underground. Its strong legs help it to dig underground. Some wombat burrows (洞穴) can be 100 feet long, but most are about 15 feet long. Wombats don’t eat meat. They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark (树皮). They come out at night to eat. There are no wombats in the United States, except in zoos. Like kangaroos, wombats are from Australia. A mother wombat has one baby each year. She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo. Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise. Wombats can also be easily trained. When raised by people, wombats can live up to 30 years. 21．Wombats come out to look for food ________. A．in the day B．in groups C．in the afternoon D．at night 22．According to the passage, how are kangaroo s and wombats alike? A．They dig holes. B．They live a long time. C．They carry their babies in a pocket. D．They have strong legs. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wombats sleep underground. B．Wombats can make a loud noise. C．Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. D．In the US, you can only find wombats in zoos. 24．In this passage the word, “herbivores” means ________. A．gardeners B．lazy animals C．plant eaters D．small bears 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Where Wombats Live B．What Wombats Eat C．How to Find a Wombat D．Some Facts about Wombat 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( answer       you       say       something       friend interest      learn      soon      beautiful      spend ) We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 26 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even 27 the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming 28 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are 29 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to 30 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 31 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 32 a second language. Take some photos of the 33 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 34 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 35 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away.” “But look over there,” a soldier said “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this (B)______ my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army (D) got into the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______ fighting. In one night, however, (F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick. 36．写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词： ； 37．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 38．将文中(C)处译成英语： 39．将文中(F)处改写为：they were in capturing it a clever trick. 40．从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词： ； 。 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．You look a little bit (slim) in this new pair of trousers. 42．The school needs three (woman) doctors. 43．Can you finish the work (easy)? 44．Normally there are few in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Kopcke’s story is so incredible. (survive) 45．He his back riding his bicycle last week. (hurt) 46．This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books. (extreme) 47．Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh) 48．The Whites have three children and their are all different. (person) 49．He loves animals very much and he’ll probably a vet in the future. (become) 50．I have many memories with my grandma. (forget) 六、书面表达（满分15分） 你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。 2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。 3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。 Would you like to help others? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃兰州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s mum was in the kitchen when she ran in. “How was school?” asked Mrs. Harris. “It was 1 ,” cried Amy. “The teacher gave us a lesson about hedgehog (刺猬). I like it and I’m going to 2 a hedgehog girl!” “A what?” said Mrs. Harris. She was too 3 to believe what she heard. “A hedgehog girl. Someone knows 4 about hedgehogs.” “That’s good,” said Mrs. Harris. “You will need some books to read, I think.” The next day, Amy went to the 5 , but only found an old tape called “Calls of the Wild”. It was 6 some animal sounds. She took it home and played it again and again. “I will need a hedgehog to help 7 . I’m sure there’s one in our garden!” Amy thought. She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds. But no hedgehogs 8 . One day, Mrs. Harris saw her daughter in the garden again and asked, “What are you doing out there?” “Wait and see.” Amy 9 her knees and began to make her hedgehog sounds. There was soon a rustling (沙沙声) and a hedgehog went 10 towards them. Amy was successful. “Now I can talk to it!” she said. 1．A．easy B．great C．strict D．boring 2．A．ask B．meet C．visit D．become 3．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．surprised 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．bank B．store C．library D．museum 6．A．for B．upon C．about D．without 7．A．me B．her C．us D．them 8．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．remembered 9．A．went down B．found out C．picked up D．knocked at 10．A．early B．slowly C．safely D．happily 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是艾米想成为一个刺猬女孩，所以想了解有关刺猬的事情，她在图书馆找到了一个有动物声音的磁带，她在院子里播放这个声音，果然吸引了一个刺猬出现了。 1．句意：它很不错。 easy容易的；great极好的；strict严格的；boring无聊的。根据“I like it”可知，学校生活很不错，故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢它，我打算成为一个刺猬女孩。 ask询问；meet遇见；visit参观；become成为。根据“I’m going to … a hedgehog girl”可知，想成为一个刺猬女孩，故选D。 3．句意：她太惊讶了，不敢相信她听到的。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“A what?”可知，妈妈对自己所听到的感到惊讶，故选D。 4．句意：有人知道关于刺猬的一切。 nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“You will need some books to read”可知，要了解有关刺猬的一切，所以去买相关书籍，故选B。 5．句意：第二天，艾米去了图书馆。 bank银行；store商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“You will need some books to read”可知，去图书馆找书，故选C。 6．句意：它是关于一些动物声音的。 for为了；upon在……上；about关于；without没有。根据“an old tape called “Calls of the Wild””可知，这个旧磁带是关于动物声音的，故选C。 7．句意：我需要一只刺猬来帮助我。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will need a hedgehog to help”可知，需要刺猬帮助“我”了解更多有关刺猬的事情，故选A。 8．句意：但是没有刺猬回答。 noticed注意到；believed相信；answered回答；remembered记得。根据“She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds”可知，发出刺猬声音，没有刺猬应答，故选C。 9．句意：艾米跪下，开始发出刺猬的声音。 went down下降；found out发现；picked up拾起；knocked at敲。根据“her knees”可知，跪下膝盖，故选A。 10．句意：很快传来一阵沙沙声，一只刺猬慢慢地朝他们走来。 early早；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“a hedgehog went…towards them”可知，刺猬慢慢走向她，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Mike is in charge of (负责) a shopping center. He is a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers (顾客) are now shopping there. Mike wants to do something to get them back. Before he starts, he gives out questionnaires (调查表) to shoppers. Here is one shopper, Miss Watson’s questionnaire. Questionnaire 1. Age group: □10—12               □13—15          □16—18         ☑19 and over 2. What do you think is important for a shopping center? (Circle the number, 1 as the most important and 5 as the least important) a) all kinds of shops                     1    ②   3    4    5 b) beautiful window shows            1     2   ③   4    5 c) good prices                         ①    2   3    4    5 d) lucky draw (抽奖) with great prizes   1     2   3    4    ⑤ e) sitting areas (区域)                1    ②   3    4     5 3. Name five kinds of shops that you think should be in a good shopping center. a) clothes shops      b) shoe shops        c) play areas for children d) restaurants        e) movie theaters 4. On which of the following do you spend most of your money? (List 1, 2 and 3 with 1 as the most) a) clothes 1      b) shoes□       c) books and CDs 2 d) food 3        e) others□ Thank you for taking the time to fill in the questionnaire! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11．Mike is worried these days because ________. A．he has to work longer hours B．his shopping center will close down soon C．he can’t give out the questionnaires D．there are fewer shoppers in his shopping center 12．How old may Miss Watson be? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．22. 13．What is Miss Watson least interested in when she goes to a shopping center? A．Good prices. B．Lucky draw with great prizes. C．Window shows. D．Sitting areas. 14．Miss Watson thinks a good shopping center should ________. A．have no restaurants in it B．have a sitting area in every shop C．have a place for children to play D．be close to a movie theater 15．Miss Watson spends most of her money on _________. ①shoes  ②food  ③clothes     ④books and CDs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过问卷调查反映了顾客的购物态度。 11．推理判断题。根据“He is a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers are now shopping there.”可知，迈克负责的购物中心旁边开了一家新的购物中心，许多顾客现在都在那家购物中心购物，他的购物中心现在没有多少顾客，所以迈克近些来很担心。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“☑19 and over”可知，沃森小姐在年龄段“19 and over”旁标了“√”，故可知她大于或等于19岁；结合选项，沃森小姐22岁。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“Circle the number, 1 as the most important and 5 as the least important”可知，①代表认为购物中心最重要的因素，⑤代表认为购物中心最不重要的因素；结合问卷调查可知，沃森小姐在“lucky draw with great prizes”标了⑤，故可知她对“抽奖”不感兴趣。故选B。 14．细节理解题。由调查问卷的第3题（列出5种你认为一个好的购物中心应该拥有的店铺）可知沃森小姐列出的是服装店、鞋店、儿童游乐场所、餐馆和电影院。选项C“有孩子玩耍的地方”符合语境。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据调查问卷的第4题（你在下列哪一项上花的钱最多? ）可知，沃森小姐选择了衣服、书和CD以及食物，说明她在这三项上面花钱较多。选项D符合语境。故选D。 B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet. 16．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．with her brother C．at the age of 6 D．at the age of 8 17．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she got hungry B．it was a boring movie C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 18．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean in Chinese? A．惊呆的 B．欣慰的 C．羞愧的 D．平静的 19．Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．make sure the movie theater is safe    B．tell her kids what they will watch C．ask about her kids’ favorite D．watch the movie first 20．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是作者对于卡通电影对孩子影响的优点和缺点。 16．细节理解题。根据“The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi.”可知作者第一次带女儿去电影院时，她才6岁。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“However, when man killed Bambi’s, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home.”可知，当男人杀死小鹿斑比的时候，女儿变得非常伤心，所以要求回家。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults!”可知，作者看到一个卡通人物在我们面前流血，觉得这动画像是成年人该看的而不应该是小孩子，所以才会惊呆了。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“You should take the time to watch it first (It's a habit with me.).”可知，下次带孩子去电影院的时候，一定要小心，应该先花时间看一下。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best.”可知，卡通片不一定都是最好的，可以推断出父母应该为孩子谨慎选择电影。故选D。 C The wombat (袋熊) has a small, fat body and strong legs. Some people think it looks like a cute little bear. Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. The wombat makes its home underground. Its strong legs help it to dig underground. Some wombat burrows (洞穴) can be 100 feet long, but most are about 15 feet long. Wombats don’t eat meat. They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark (树皮). They come out at night to eat. There are no wombats in the United States, except in zoos. Like kangaroos, wombats are from Australia. A mother wombat has one baby each year. She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo. Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise. Wombats can also be easily trained. When raised by people, wombats can live up to 30 years. 21．Wombats come out to look for food ________. A．in the day B．in groups C．in the afternoon D．at night 22．According to the passage, how are kangaroo s and wombats alike? A．They dig holes. B．They live a long time. C．They carry their babies in a pocket. D．They have strong legs. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wombats sleep underground. B．Wombats can make a loud noise. C．Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. D．In the US, you can only find wombats in zoos. 24．In this passage the word, “herbivores” means ________. A．gardeners B．lazy animals C．plant eaters D．small bears 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Where Wombats Live B．What Wombats Eat C．How to Find a Wombat D．Some Facts about Wombat 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋熊。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“They come out at night to eat.”可知，袋熊晚上出来找吃的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo.”可知，袋熊和袋鼠都把孩子放在口袋里。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise.”可知，袋熊是安静的动物，不会发出很大的噪音；选项B“袋熊能发出很大的声音。”与原文不符。故选B。 24．词义猜测解题。根据第三段“They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark.”可知，它们吃草、根和树皮，据此可知，herbivores意为“食草动物”。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了袋熊的相关信息，包括体型、大小、颜色、洞穴、食物等；选项D“关于袋熊的一些事实”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( answer       you       say       something       friend interest      learn      soon      beautiful      spend ) We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 26 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even 27 the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming 28 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are 29 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to 30 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 31 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 32 a second language. Take some photos of the 33 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 34 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 35 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】 26．answers 27．said 28．soon 29．interested 30．spend 31．friendly 32．learn 33．beautiful 34．something 35．your 【导语】本文就学生在假期期间应该做什么给出了一些建议。 26．句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。根据“But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是学生的回答，answer意为“回答”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填answers。 27．句意：许多学生甚至说假期真的很无聊。根据“Some said they had many classes in the summer school.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是另一些学生说的话，此处用动词过去式said，意为“说”。故填said。 28．句意：今年的暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year is coming…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是假期快到了，soon意为“不久”。故填soon。 29．句意：首先，发现你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 30．句意：接下来，花点时间和钱去一些旅行也是刚刚好。根据“…some time and money on some trips.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是花时间和钱旅行，spend意为“花费”，与空前to构成不定式。故填spend。 31．句意：当你认识新朋友时，要学会友好。根据“when you meet new friends.”可知，要学会友好，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 32．句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习第二语言。根据“…a second language.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是学习一门语言，learn意为“学习”，与空前to构成不定式。故填learn。 33．句意：拍一些沿途美丽地方的照片。根据“Take some photos of the…places along the way.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是一些美丽的地方，beautiful意为“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 34．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，了解一下八年级的新课。根据“and know…about your new lessons in Grade Eight.”可知，此处表示了解一些新课程相关的东西，something意为“一些事情”。故填something。 35．句意：我相信，如果你善用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你会有一个美好的暑假。根据“I am sure if you use…time well and have a good plan,”可知，此处指的是利用你的时间，用形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away.” “But look over there,” a soldier said “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this (B)______ my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army (D) got into the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______ fighting. In one night, however, (F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick. 36．写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词： ； 37．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 38．将文中(C)处译成英语： 39．将文中(F)处改写为：they were in capturing it a clever trick. 40．从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词： ； 。 【答案】 36． foolish entered 37．since by 38．went to sleep 39．successful through 40．huge wooden 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊木马的故事。 36．根据“They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks.”可知，他们围着马载歌载舞，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。stupid意为“愚蠢的”，同义词是foolish。故(A)处填foolish。根据“The Greek army (D)  got into the city.”可知，希腊军队进入了这座城市。got into意为“进入”，时态是一般过去时，同义词是entered。故(D)处填entered。故填foolish；entered。 37．根据“I haven’t laughed like this”可知时态是现在完成时，且my childhood是时间点，故(B)处填since。根据“For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city … fighting.”可知此处指希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市，此处填by表示“通过”。故(E)处填by。 38．go to sleep“去睡觉”，全文是一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填went to sleep。 39．they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick.意为“他们用巧妙的方法成功地抓住了它”，可改写为“他们通过巧妙的手段成功地抓住了它”。此处可用be successful in doing sth表示“成功地做了某事”，through表示“通过”。故填successful；through。 40．“By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.”和“Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.”可知两个描述horse的形容词是huge和wooden。故填huge；wooden。 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．You look a little bit (slim) in this new pair of trousers. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：你穿这条新裤子看起来苗条了一点。句中“a little bit”表示“有点儿”，后跟形容词slim的比较级形式slimmer“更苗条的”。故填slimmer。 42．The school needs three (woman) doctors. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：学校需要三名女医生。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时，两个词都要变成复数。所给词woman，女人，名词，其复数形式为women。故填women。 43．Can you finish the work (easy)? 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你能轻松地完成这项工作吗？根据“Can you finish the work…(easy)?”可知，此处是指轻松地完成工作，easy“轻松的”是形容词，应用副词形式easily修饰动词finish。故填easily。 44．Normally there are few in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Kopcke’s story is so incredible. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：通常在飞机失事中很少有人幸存。这就是为什么Juliane Kopcke的故事如此令人难以置信。根据“there are few”可知，此处填名词复数形式，survive的名词复数形式survivors“幸存者”符合句意。故填survivors。 45．He his back riding his bicycle last week. (hurt) 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：上周，他骑自行车时背部受伤了。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以要用hurt的过去式“hurt”。故填hurt。 46．This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：今年夏天非常热，我宁愿待在家里读我最喜欢的书。根据“This summer is …hot”可知句子结构完整，空处应填副词修饰hot。extreme的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 47．Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh) 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：曹冲用一种非常聪明的方式称了象。根据文学常识可知，曹冲称象是过去的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式weighed。故填weighed。 48．The Whites have three children and their are all different. (person) 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：怀特家有三个孩子，而且他们的性格各不相同。根据“are”可知，句子的主语应该使用名词复数形式，根据句意可知此处表达的是“个性”，需用personality，其复数形式为“personalities”。故填personalities。 49．He loves animals very much and he’ll probably a vet in the future. (become) 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物，并且将来他可能会成为一名兽医。根据句中的“he’ll probably…in the future”可知，此处指将来发生的事，he’ll为he will的缩写，will已给出，其后跟动词原形become，故填become。 50．I have many memories with my grandma. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：我和奶奶有很多难忘的回忆。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处应填“难忘的”，forget“忘记”，动词，空处修饰名词“memories”，所以应填形容词unforgettable“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。 2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。 3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。 Would you like to help others? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Would you like to help others? After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved. If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful. 【详解】这篇作文要求我们Would you like to help others?为题，写一篇作文，选择题目中的一件事，表述自己的看法，并假设自己遇到类似的事情该怎样做，并讲述自己类似的一次经历。题目中给列出了大概的写作提纲，而具体的内容和细节都需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行补充，这是写作中的一个难点。学生们可以从自己的现实生活出发，搜索相关的素材，然后用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态，根据表达需要使用适当的人称，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，这种句子结构简单，易于掌握，不易出错。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句，如and, but连接的并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，以Would you like to help others?为题，介绍了自己对老人跌倒无人理会这样的事件的看法，假设自己遇到了这样的事情会怎么做，并讲述了自己的一次类似的经历。短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，且对细节进行了想象的描述，使文章内容更加充实、丰富。叙述清晰，有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，短文以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述，注意了谓语动词正确形式的变化，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构完整，表达符合英语的习惯。句式以简单句结构为主，也穿插使用了并列句和宾语从句、状语从句等复合句。表达流畅，文意连贯。短文中较好的句型有After hearing these events, I was deeply shocked.、I think, if I were one of the passers-by, I would call the police and try my best to help the old man、I stopped, called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured、If we help each other every day, our world will be warmer and more beautiful等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$甘肃兰州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-II][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.[A][B][C][D] 1.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C]1D] 16.[A]IB][C][D] 2.[A][B]|C][D] 7.|A][B][C][D] 12.|A]|B][C][D1 17.1A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C1ID] 13.[A]1B]IC][D] 3.[A][B]IC][D 18.[A][B]1C]ID] 4.[A][B]|C]ID] 9.|A1IB]|C11D] 14.[A]|B][C][D] 19.[A][B]|C][D] 10.[A11B1IC1[D] 5.[A]IB]|C][D] 15.[A1IB]IC1[D1 20.[A][B]|C1[D] 21.[A]1B]|C]ID] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.|A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1|C]1D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) 26 27. 28 29 30. 32 34 31 33 35 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。 36 37 38. 39 40 五、词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41 42 43 44 45 46. 47. 48 49 50 六、书面表达(满分15分) Would vou like to help others? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)■■ 甘肃兰州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一[]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8.JAIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 4AJIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIBIICIIDI 5.A11B11C11D1 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.A11B11C1ID 20A11B11C1ID1 211AJIBIICIIDI 22JAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AJIBIICIIDI 241A1IBIICIIDI 251AJIBIICIIDI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各想目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） 26. 27. 28. 29 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Would you like to help others? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 甘肃兰州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s mum was in the kitchen when she ran in. “How was school?” asked Mrs. Harris. “It was 1 ,” cried Amy. “The teacher gave us a lesson about hedgehog (刺猬). I like it and I’m going to 2 a hedgehog girl!” “A what?” said Mrs. Harris. She was too 3 to believe what she heard. “A hedgehog girl. Someone knows 4 about hedgehogs.” “That’s good,” said Mrs. Harris. “You will need some books to read, I think.” The next day, Amy went to the 5 , but only found an old tape called “Calls of the Wild”. It was 6 some animal sounds. She took it home and played it again and again. “I will need a hedgehog to help 7 . I’m sure there’s one in our garden!” Amy thought. She ran down into the garden and made hedgehog sounds. But no hedgehogs 8 . One day, Mrs. Harris saw her daughter in the garden again and asked, “What are you doing out there?” “Wait and see.” Amy 9 her knees and began to make her hedgehog sounds. There was soon a rustling (沙沙声) and a hedgehog went 10 towards them. Amy was successful. “Now I can talk to it!” she said. 1．A．easy B．great C．strict D．boring 2．A．ask B．meet C．visit D．become 3．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．surprised 4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5．A．bank B．store C．library D．museum 6．A．for B．upon C．about D．without 7．A．me B．her C．us D．them 8．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．remembered 9．A．went down B．found out C．picked up D．knocked at 10．A．early B．slowly C．safely D．happily 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Mike is in charge of (负责) a shopping center. He is a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers (顾客) are now shopping there. Mike wants to do something to get them back. Before he starts, he gives out questionnaires (调查表) to shoppers. Here is one shopper, Miss Watson’s questionnaire. Questionnaire 1. Age group: □10—12               □13—15          □16—18         ☑19 and over 2. What do you think is important for a shopping center? (Circle the number, 1 as the most important and 5 as the least important) a) all kinds of shops                     1    ②   3    4    5 b) beautiful window shows            1     2   ③   4    5 c) good prices                         ①    2   3    4    5 d) lucky draw (抽奖) with great prizes   1     2   3    4    ⑤ e) sitting areas (区域)                1    ②   3    4     5 3. Name five kinds of shops that you think should be in a good shopping center. a) clothes shops      b) shoe shops        c) play areas for children d) restaurants        e) movie theaters 4. On which of the following do you spend most of your money? (List 1, 2 and 3 with 1 as the most) a) clothes 1      b) shoes□       c) books and CDs 2 d) food 3        e) others□ Thank you for taking the time to fill in the questionnaire! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11．Mike is worried these days because ________. A．he has to work longer hours B．his shopping center will close down soon C．he can’t give out the questionnaires D．there are fewer shoppers in his shopping center 12．How old may Miss Watson be? A．11. B．14. C．18. D．22. 13．What is Miss Watson least interested in when she goes to a shopping center? A．Good prices. B．Lucky draw with great prizes. C．Window shows. D．Sitting areas. 14．Miss Watson thinks a good shopping center should ________. A．have no restaurants in it B．have a sitting area in every shop C．have a place for children to play D．be close to a movie theater 15．Miss Watson spends most of her money on _________. ①shoes  ②food  ③clothes     ④books and CDs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults (成人)! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn't ready to get yet. 16．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．with her brother C．at the age of 6 D．at the age of 8 17．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she got hungry B．it was a boring movie C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 18．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean in Chinese? A．惊呆的 B．欣慰的 C．羞愧的 D．平静的 19．Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．make sure the movie theater is safe    B．tell her kids what they will watch C．ask about her kids’ favorite D．watch the movie first 20．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C The wombat (袋熊) has a small, fat body and strong legs. Some people think it looks like a cute little bear. Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. The wombat makes its home underground. Its strong legs help it to dig underground. Some wombat burrows (洞穴) can be 100 feet long, but most are about 15 feet long. Wombats don’t eat meat. They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark (树皮). They come out at night to eat. There are no wombats in the United States, except in zoos. Like kangaroos, wombats are from Australia. A mother wombat has one baby each year. She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo. Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise. Wombats can also be easily trained. When raised by people, wombats can live up to 30 years. 21．Wombats come out to look for food ________. A．in the day B．in groups C．in the afternoon D．at night 22．According to the passage, how are kangaroo s and wombats alike? A．They dig holes. B．They live a long time. C．They carry their babies in a pocket. D．They have strong legs. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wombats sleep underground. B．Wombats can make a loud noise. C．Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. D．In the US, you can only find wombats in zoos. 24．In this passage the word, “herbivores” means ________. A．gardeners B．lazy animals C．plant eaters D．small bears 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Where Wombats Live B．What Wombats Eat C．How to Find a Wombat D．Some Facts about Wombat 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( answer       you       say       something       friend interest      learn      soon      beautiful      spend ) We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 26 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even 27 the vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming 28 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are 29 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to 30 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 31 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 32 a second language. Take some photos of the 33 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 34 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 35 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away.” “But look over there,” a soldier said “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this (B)______ my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army (D) got into the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______ fighting. In one night, however, (F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick. 36．写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词： ； 37．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 38．将文中(C)处译成英语： 39．将文中(F)处改写为：they were in capturing it a clever trick. 40．从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词： ； 。 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．You look a little bit (slim) in this new pair of trousers. 42．The school needs three (woman) doctors. 43．Can you finish the work (easy)? 44．Normally there are few in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Kopcke’s story is so incredible. (survive) 45．He his back riding his bicycle last week. (hurt) 46．This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books. (extreme) 47．Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh) 48．The Whites have three children and their are all different. (person) 49．He loves animals very much and he’ll probably a vet in the future. (become) 50．I have many memories with my grandma. (forget) 六、书面表达（满分15分） 你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。 2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。 3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。 Would you like to help others? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$