精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团南海中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

南海中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级 英语学科试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页. 2．考试时间为90分钟,试卷满分100分. 3. 答题时,考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息. 请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分) When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival (狂欢节). Online shopping has been much more ____1____ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ____2____ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving ____3____. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check requirements and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ____4____ because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ____5____. You don’t even need to ____6____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ____7____, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ____8____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ____9____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____10____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 1. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular 2. A. method B. way C. idea D. means 3. A. money B. time C. water D. space 4. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly 6. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit 7. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 8. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased 9. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy 10. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物的利与弊。网购的优点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，选择产品更省时。在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。有时，网购是不安全的。 【1题详解】 句意：在天猫和淘宝的CEO马云提出了“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。 important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ... of ‘Double Eleven’ ”结合常识可知双十一的概念提出后，网购更流行了。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在天猫和淘宝的CEO马云提出了“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。 method方法；way方法；idea主意，想法；means方法。根据“had the ... of ‘Double Eleven’ ”可知此处指提出了“双十一”的想法。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：网上购物的优点包括更便宜的物品、快速搜索、产品之间的比较，和节省时间。 money金钱；time时间；water水；space空间。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知在家点点鼠标就能购物，节省时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。 mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem难题。根据“most sellers provide an express service”可知因为有快递服务，商品可以被送货上门，因此距离不再是一个难题。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；suddenly突然地。根据“most sellers provide an express service”可知因为有快递公司的服务，所以商品能被迅速地直接送到家门口。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你甚至不需要走出你的家或者不需要去商店。 stand站立；step走，迈步；look看；sit坐。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知你可以待在家里点击鼠标选择物品，因此不需要走出家门，step out of“从……走出”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：网购是非常方便的。 convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.”可知你待在家里，点击鼠标就能选择自己喜欢的物品，因此网购是非常方便的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据“the products may be different from what they have expected”可知网上买到的商品与他们期望的商品不同，这是网购的人担心的事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：网购已经被证明是不够安全的。 unsafe不安全的；unusual与众不同的；untrue不真实的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.”可知网购的人可能被黑客偷走个人信息或者有失去钱的危险，因此网购是不安全的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以当我们喜欢网购时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。 cheerful快乐的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“to avoid these problems”可知此处表示要避免这些问题，应是要小心。故选D。 II. 阅读理解(40分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题, 每小题 1. 5分） A Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more worry.” Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 11. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down, C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 12. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 13. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. give up more easily D. worry too much 14. What is the purpose of this article? A. It tells the disadvantages of procrastination. B. It explains why people procrastinates. C. It shows people the way to shake off procrastination. D. It helps readers have a better understanding of procrastination. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,of not meeting others’ expectations.”可知，拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。D项“拿起一支笔，写下可能的开头句子”就是在采取行动，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. ‘I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,’ says Stone. ‘They did worse than non-procrastinators…’”可知，一些研究者不同意该观点，他们认为拖延的人要比不拖延的人做得更差，由此推测划线词所在句表示一些人认为拖延会使他们出色应对事情。A项“更成功地工作”在此处与thrive意思相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前三段介绍了拖延以及拖延导致问题，后三段介绍了针对拖延的一些解决办法，因此本文的目的主要是为了告诉人们摆脱拖延的方法，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法，因此最佳标题应为“和拖延说再见”，故选C。 B Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people; it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction; and it can cause social pressure in a group. An important negative (负面的) effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic that a person prefers to keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. For example, if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can be sure that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts carried through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. Next time you feel the urge (冲动) to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 16. Which of the following is one of the effects of gossip? A. It leads to cruel lies. B. It may do harm to people. C. It stays on a certain topic. D. It spreads the latest information. 17. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of belonging” probably mean? A. 成就感 B. 愧疚感 C. 羞耻感 D. 归属感 18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Gossip can provide people with written rules. B. Gossip can help people deal with negative attention. C. Gossip can remind people to watch their own behaviours. D. Gossip can force schools to improve student handbooks. 19. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage?. A. Stay away from gossipers. B. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. C. Think twice before you gossip. D. Never share your secrets with others. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了闲话的负面影响，并建议人们在传播闲话前三思。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people;…”可知，闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感).”及前文 “Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the ‘in group’.”可知，闲话会让人感觉自己是内部群体的一部分，因此划线部分是指“归属感”。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.”可知，闲话可以加强关于人们应该如何行为的未成文、不言而喻的规则。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总结闲话有三种影响；第二段到第四段分别阐述了闲话的三种影响；最后一段提醒读者传播闲话前三思。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了闲话的负面影响，并建议人们在传播闲话前三思。故选C。 C Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosts the 19th Asian Games. The Games are “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The stadium (场馆) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is nicknamed “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. When the roof is opening, it looks like a lotus blooming when looking down from the air. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid ? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time, according to the drone maker Antwork. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of refrigerator. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini-program on Alipay inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Suppose that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 21. What is the “Small Lotus” for? A. Changing the venue in different kinds of weather. B. Holding tennis competitions. C. Showing a blooming lotus. D. Sending things over. 22. Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen? A. To send food messages to players phones. B. To check the temperature of refrigerators. C. To watch cooks and managers there. D. To make sure the food is safe. 23. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Have a look at the stadiums. D. Talk with athletes. 24. Which situation are drones used at the 19th Asian Games? A. When there is a car accident. B. When there is an injured athlete. C. When there is a storm. D. When there is someone lost. 25. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell what Hangzhou looks like. B. To show how powerful China is. C. To tell how smart the drones are. D. To show what technologies are used. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州成功举办的第19届亚洲运动会中运用的许多先进的技术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”是为了应对不同的天气条件而设计的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat…If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，厨房设置警报是为了确保食物的安全。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)!”及“You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙中可以参观场馆。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can be used to send things over… Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly.”可知，无人机在运动员受伤时用于运送急救物品。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会使用的各种高科技。故选D。 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___26___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). ___27___ You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____28____ Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___29___ ___30___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 【26题详解】 根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号相应选项字母涂黑。 ____31____ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either. ____32____ I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. ____33____ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____34____ I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. ____35____ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C. You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心， 句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。 III. 语法填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China during the Anti-Japanese War. During his stay in China, he helped save thousands _____36_____ lives and died in 1939. In January 1938, Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei. At the time, the Japanese was bombing (轰炸) _____37_____ city. Bethune and his team worked day and night for a week. They saved wounded Chinese _____38_____ (soldier) at a clinic (诊所). It is now the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan. On January 20th, 1938, Zhou Enlai _____39_____ (meet) with Bethune and his team. Zhou Enlai described the situation of the war to _____40_____ (they). Zhou Enlai said, “There is nothing we can give you, except for difficult work. _____41_____ there is nothing you can get, except for the thanks from the sick.” During his stay in Wuhan, Bethune visited the local army hospital. He found there was not enough medicine. He also found that lots of people died before _____42_____ (get) treatment (治疗). How terrible! So Bethune asked his country for help and so on got lots of medicine and other _____43_____ (use) things. It was lucky _____44_____ (have) Bethune worked for us. To make more people know about Bethune’s stories, the Bethune Memorial (纪念馆) House _____45_____ (build) in July 2010. All new medical workers must take a training class there before they work in the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan. 【答案】36. of 37. the 38. soldiers 39. met 40. them 41. And 42. getting 43. useful 44. to have 45. was built 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白求恩医生的经历，他在中国作出了巨大贡献并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国期间，他帮助拯救了数千人的生命，并于1939年去世。此处为固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，用介词of表示。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：当时，日军正在轰炸这座城市。根据前文“In January 1938, Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei.”可知，此处特指武汉这座城市，用定冠词the修饰名词city。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在诊所救治受伤的中国士兵。救治的是许多士兵，需用名词soldier“士兵”的复数形式。故填soldiers。 【39题详解】 句意：1938年1月20日，周恩来会见白求恩和他的团队。根据时间状语“On January 20th, 1938”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：周恩来向他们介绍了战争的情况。此处指代Bethune和他的团队，位于介词to后用they的宾格形式them表示。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：我们什么也不能给你，除了艰苦的工作。你什么也不能得到，除了病人的感谢。前后句子是并列关系，用连词and，且位于句首首字母大写。故填And。 【42题详解】 句意：他还发现许多人在接受治疗之前就去世了。before是介词，后接get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 【43题详解】 句意：于是白求恩向国家寻求帮助，得到了许多药品和其他有用的东西。此处修饰things，用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。 【44题详解】 句意：白求恩能为我们工作真是幸运。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，因此此处用have的不定式形式。故填to have。 【45题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人了解白求恩的事迹，白求恩纪念馆于2010年7月建成。根据时间状语“In July 2010”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the Bethune Memorial (纪念馆) House为三单形式，be动词用was，且House和build为被动关系，应用动词过去分词built表被动。故填was built。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 46. 下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑Peter的身份给这位中学生写封回信，并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。 Dear editor, I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 注意：信件回复的内容要包括以下要点： 1. 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友； 2. 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易相互理解； 3. 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，有丰富的经验。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Lucy, What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get out of your trouble soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or parents for help. They are full of love and have rich experience, and they will be more than willing to assist you. Hope you can get out of your trouble soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述给出的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②communicate with交流 ③more than非常 ④get out of摆脱 [高分句型] ①First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. (how引导的宾语从句) ②This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级 英语学科试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页. 2．考试时间为90分钟,试卷满分100分. 3. 答题时,考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息. 请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分) When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping Carnival (狂欢节). Online shopping has been much more ____1____ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the ____2____ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving ____3____. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check requirements and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ____4____ because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door ____5____. You don’t even need to ____6____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very ____7____, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ____8____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be ____9____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____10____ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 1. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular 2. A. method B. way C. idea D. means 3. A. money B. time C. water D. space 4. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly 6. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit 7. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive 8 A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased 9. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy 10. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful II. 阅读理解(40分） 第一节 阅读短文, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题, 每小题 1. 5分） A Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more worry.” Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 11. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They want to avoid doing hard work. B. They fear to lose and let others down, C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 12. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing. C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 13. The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. give up more easily D. worry too much 14. What is the purpose of this article? A. It tells the disadvantages of procrastination. B. It explains why people procrastinates. C. It shows people the way to shake off procrastination. D. It helps readers have a better understanding of procrastination. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: yes or no? C. Say goodbye to procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! B Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people; it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction; and it can cause social pressure in a group. An important negative (负面的) effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic that a person prefers to keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten unspoken rules about how people should act. For example, if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can be sure that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts carried through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. Next time you feel the urge (冲动) to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 16. Which of the following is one of the effects of gossip? A. It leads to cruel lies. B. It may do harm to people. C. It stays on a certain topic. D. It spreads the latest information. 17. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of belonging” probably mean? A. 成就感 B. 愧疚感 C. 羞耻感 D. 归属感 18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Gossip can provide people with written rules. B. Gossip can help people deal with negative attention. C. Gossip can remind people to watch their own behaviours. D. Gossip can force schools to improve student handbooks. 19. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage?. A. Stay away from gossipers. B. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. C. Think twice before you gossip. D. Never share your secrets with others. C Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosts the 19th Asian Games. The Games are “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look! The stadium (场馆) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is nicknamed “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. When the roof is opening, it looks like a lotus blooming when looking down from the air. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid ? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time, according to the drone maker Antwork. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of refrigerator. Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini-program on Alipay inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Suppose that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 21. What is the “Small Lotus” for? A. Changing the venue in different kinds of weather. B. Holding tennis competitions. C. Showing a blooming lotus. D. Sending things over. 22. Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen? A. To send food messages to players phones. B. To check the temperature of refrigerators. C. To watch cooks and managers there. D. To make sure the food is safe. 23. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Have a look at the stadiums. D. Talk with athletes. 24. Which situation are drones used at the 19th Asian Games? A. When there is a car accident. B. When there is an injured athlete. C. When there is a storm. D. When there is someone lost. 25. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell what Hangzhou looks like. B. To show how powerful China is. C. To tell how smart the drones are. D. To show what technologies are used. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. ___26___ In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). ___27___ You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____28____ Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ___29___ ___30___ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C. And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 ____31____ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do my homework either. ____32____ I’m not a good student in my teacher’s eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this. ____33____ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____34____ I know I’m not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad. ____35____ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study. B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study. C. You don’t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises. D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately. E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder. III. 语法填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Norman Bethune a Canadian doctor, came to China during the Anti-Japanese War. During his stay in China, he helped save thousands _____36_____ lives and died in 1939. In January 1938, Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei. At the time, the Japanese was bombing (轰炸) _____37_____ city. Bethune and his team worked day and night for a week. They saved wounded Chinese _____38_____ (soldier) at a clinic (诊所). It is now the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan. On January 20th, 1938, Zhou Enlai _____39_____ (meet) with Bethune and his team. Zhou Enlai described the situation of the war to _____40_____ (they). Zhou Enlai said, “There is nothing we can give you, except for difficult work. _____41_____ there is nothing you can get, except for the thanks from the sick.” During his stay in Wuhan, Bethune visited the local army hospital. He found there was not enough medicine. He also found that lots of people died before _____42_____ (get) treatment (治疗). How terrible! So Bethune asked his country for help and so on got lots of medicine and other _____43_____ (use) things. It was lucky _____44_____ (have) Bethune worked for us. To make more people know about Bethune’s stories, the Bethune Memorial (纪念馆) House _____45_____ (build) in July 2010. All new medical workers must take a training class there before they work in the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan. VI. 书面表达（15分） 46. 下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑Peter的身份给这位中学生写封回信，并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。 Dear editor, I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Lucy 注意：信件回复内容要包括以下要点： 1. 首先要学会与人交流，多交朋友； 2. 可以求助于同学和朋友，因为年龄相仿，容易相互理解； 3. 可以求助于老师和家长，因为他们充满爱心，有丰富的经验。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Lucy, What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can get out of your trouble soon. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$