精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2．考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3．全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____1____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____2____ to solve the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to look for a new table ____3____ every day. If she sat ____4____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and ____5____, she felt upset. She created a lunch—planning app to help students like ____6____ find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is ____7____. Anyone can learn how to use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____8____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make ____9____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ____10____: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 1. A. so B. but C. for D. or 2. A. habit B. course C. way D. question 3. A. at lunch B. at supper C. at breakfast D. at dinner 4. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public 5. A. failed B. agreed C. discussed D. believed 6. A. it B. us C. them D. her 7. A. cheap B. easy C. private D. noisy 8. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept 9. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner 10. A. late B. hard C. well D. loudly Ⅱ．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 11. Who never stopped trying although it failed again and again in this passage? A. The bird. B. The duck. C. The flower. D. The spider. 12. Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A. Because it has a will in the heart. B. Because it has a love in the heart. C. Because it has a hope in the heart. D. Because it has a story in the heart. 13. What can we know from the story? A. The bird finally found happiness in its own heart. B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place. C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last. D. The bird will still look for happiness in the future. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We make happiness by ourselves. B. Happiness is important for everyone. C. People know how to find happiness. D. Happiness is just in your own heart. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Happiness Is Important B. What Makes People Happy C. The Truth of Life D. An Unhappy Bird B In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle- only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 16 What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. People used to ride a bicycle to work. B. Cycling is a kind of transportation. C. People like cycling as a means of sports. D. Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 17. Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage? A. To show that bicycles are good for health. B. To show that cycling is very welcomed. C. To tell us it makes lots of money. D. To tell us people care about their health. 18. Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A. Because people worry about their health. B. Because people need more outdoor exercise. C. Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D. Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 19. In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean? A. The city, Beijing. B. Beijing’s first cycle- only lane. C. Cycling as transport. D. Daily traffic. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. It introduces the best way of exercise. B. It introduces cycling is becoming popular. C. It advises people to start cycling. D. It advises cities to build more lanes. C Have you ever wondered where your dogs can have fun? There are four beautiful pet parks in Shenzhen. All of them are open to the public and free. Bring your pets and enjoy great times together! Pet Park on Sixth Street, Jingtian North is Shenzhen’s first pet- themed park. The park is divided into different areas, with spaces for pet activities. The pet activity area has some places like pet waste stations and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving no worries about your pet’s bathroom needs! Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area of about 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns for pets to play and have fun. It also has pet- friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made from recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wood, showing a green and eco-friendly idea. Next to the pet activity area, there is a garden with comfortable seats, providing a spot for you to relax. Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds of fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the most eye-catching place is the rainbow race track, where pets can compete with each other and run freely. Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water fountains, and provides resting seats for pet owners, making it a great place for pet socialization (社交). If you want more information, please CLICK here: http://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2023-07/31/content-30372051.htm. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the pet parks? A. They don’t allow pets to go in. B. They need people to buy tickets. C. They are not free for dogs. D. They are all open to the public. 22. What can we learn about Pet Park on Sixth Street Jingtian North ________. A. It has hand- washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places. B. There are some special places for cleaning, like pet waste stations. C. As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it’s famous for recycled materials. D. It has comfortable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks. 23. If you want to walk your dog in a park that is friendly to nature, which park is your best choice? A. Pet Park on Sixth Street, Jingtian North. B. Lingzhi Street Pet Park. C. Pet Park in Guangming District. D Sihai Park Pet Park. 24. The most special place of Pet Park in Guangming District is ________. A. The hand-washing facility. B. The eco-friendly materials. C. The pet socialization. D. The rainbow race track. 25. Where can you find this article? A. On a city website. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a dictionary. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “____26____” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. ____27____ “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “____28____ I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “____29____ They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. ____30____” A. They may lose interest in English. B. It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C. He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D. I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E. English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F. It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。 A. Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B. Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C. How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D. Always wanted to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide on writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to guide children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! 31. Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 32. Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 33. Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 34. Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 35. Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ．语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. ____36____ (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It ____37____ (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of ____38____ (they) play games as their full-time job. However it’s not ____39____ easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like ____40____ (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be ____41____ (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t ____42____ (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, ____43____ China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, ____44____ (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. ____45____ esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. Ⅳ．书面表达(15分) 46. 科技改变世界，各种发明让我们的生活越来越便捷，假设你是校英语报社的编辑，报社以“你心中最伟大的发明”为主题面向全校学生做了调查，以下是获得票数最多的三项发明，请为校英语报写一篇稿件报道调查结果并发表你的观点。 发明 轮子 纸 电脑 投票比例 26% 20% 18% 简介 已有数千年历史；方便人们出行 中国古代四大发明之一；对人类文化传播有重要作用 …… 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：传播 spread 要求： 1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Many inventions have greatly changed our life. Last week we did a survey on “What’s the greatest invention?” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2．考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3．全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____1____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____2____ to solve the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to look for a new table ____3____ every day. If she sat ____4____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and ____5____, she felt upset. She created a lunch—planning app to help students like ____6____ find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is ____7____. Anyone can learn how to use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____8____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make ____9____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ____10____: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 1. A. so B. but C. for D. or 2. A. habit B. course C. way D. question 3. A. at lunch B. at supper C. at breakfast D. at dinner 4. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public 5. A. failed B. agreed C. discussed D. believed 6. A. it B. us C. them D. her 7. A. cheap B. easy C. private D. noisy 8. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept 9. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner 10. A. late B. hard C. well D. loudly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了午餐计划app——Sit With Us的创建者娜塔莉创建这款app的目的以及这款app带给人们的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for为了，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“You want to join someone at their table,…you’re not sure if they’re friendly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。 at lunch午餐；at supper晚餐；at breakfast早餐；at dinner正餐。根据“have lunch with”可知，是每天午餐。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。 on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自一人；in public当众。根据“…, she felt lonely”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，她感到孤独，可推测其前提条件是她独自一人坐着。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但如果她要求加入某个人而失败了，她就会感到沮丧。 failed失败；agreed同意；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“But if she asked to join someone and…, she felt upset”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，但是失败的话，她会感到尴尬。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends…”可知，她交友困难，此处She指代Natalie。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序很简单。 cheap便宜的；easy容易的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The app—called Sit With Us—is…”和后文描述可知，此处指这个app使用起来很简单。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make做；send发送；accept接受。根据“Other students can open the app and…that invitation”可知，是接受别人的邀请。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet”可知，是在网上制定计划。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 late晚；hard努力地；well好；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知，这款软件运行很好。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 11. Who never stopped trying although it failed again and again in this passage? A. The bird. B. The duck. C. The flower. D. The spider. 12. Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A. Because it has a will in the heart. B. Because it has a love in the heart. C. Because it has a hope in the heart. D. Because it has a story in the heart. 13. What can we know from the story? A. The bird finally found happiness in its own heart. B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place. C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last. D. The bird will still look for happiness in the future. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We make happiness by ourselves. B. Happiness is important for everyone. C. People know how to find happiness. D. Happiness is just in your own heart. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A Happiness Is Important B. What Makes People Happy C. The Truth of Life D. An Unhappy Bird 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。 B In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been discussed more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcomed. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle- only lanes (车道). Several years ago Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 16. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. People used to ride a bicycle to work. B. Cycling is a kind of transportation. C. People like cycling as a means of sports. D. Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 17. Why does the author mention “a bicycle company” in the passage? A. To show that bicycles are good for health. B. To show that cycling is very welcomed. C To tell us it makes lots of money. D. To tell us people care about their health. 18. Which is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A. Because people worry about their health. B. Because people need more outdoor exercise. C. Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D. Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 19. In the last paragraph, what does “it” mean? A. The city, Beijing. B. Beijing’s first cycle- only lane. C. Cycling as transport. D. Daily traffic. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. It introduces the best way of exercise. B. It introduces cycling is becoming popular. C. It advises people to start cycling. D. It advises cities to build more lanes. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past, bicycles have long been a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind of sports and enjoy it.”可知，本段讲述了人们喜欢骑自行车作为一种运动方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to the same time a year earlier.”可知，作者在文章中提到“一家自行车公司”是为了表明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People prefer cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have start cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of the nature.”可知，因为人们担心自己的健康、人们需要更多的户外运动以及骑自行车使人成为自然的一部分，选项C“因为骑自行车有助于人们融入城市生活。”文章并没有提到。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle- only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic.”可知，下划线单词it指的是北京首条自行车专用道。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。选项B“它介绍了骑自行车正在变得流行。”符合题意。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered where your dogs can have fun? There are four beautiful pet parks in Shenzhen. All of them are open to the public and free. Bring your pets and enjoy great times together! Pet Park on Sixth Street, Jingtian North is Shenzhen’s first pet- themed park. The park is divided into different areas, with spaces for pet activities. The pet activity area has some places like pet waste stations and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving no worries about your pet’s bathroom needs! Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area of about 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns for pets to play and have fun. It also has pet- friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made from recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wood, showing a green and eco-friendly idea. Next to the pet activity area, there is a garden with comfortable seats, providing a spot for you to relax. Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds of fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the most eye-catching place is the rainbow race track, where pets can compete with each other and run freely. Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water fountains, and provides resting seats for pet owners, making it a great place for pet socialization (社交). If you want more information, please CLICK here: http://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2023-07/31/content-30372051.htm. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the pet parks? A. They don’t allow pets to go in. B. They need people to buy tickets. C. They are not free for dogs. D. They are all open to the public. 22. What can we learn about Pet Park on Sixth Street, Jingtian North ________. A. It has hand- washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places. B. There are some special places for cleaning, like pet waste stations. C. As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it’s famous for recycled materials. D. It has comfortable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks. 23. If you want to walk your dog in a park that is friendly to nature, which park is your best choice? A. Pet Park on Sixth Street, Jingtian North. B. Lingzhi Street Pet Park. C. Pet Park in Guangming District. D. Sihai Park Pet Park. 24. The most special place of Pet Park in Guangming District is ________. A. The hand-washing facility. B. The eco-friendly materials. C. The pet socialization. D. The rainbow race track. 25. Where can you find this article? A. On a city website. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市的四个宠物公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them are open to the public and free.”可知，四个宠物公园都是免费向公众开放的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pet activity area has some places like pet waste stations and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving no worries about your pet’s bathroom needs!”可知，宠物活动区有宠物垃圾站和洗手设施，让你不用担心宠物的厕所需求。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also has pet- friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made from recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wood, showing a green and eco-friendly idea.”可知，“Lingzhi Street Pet Park”里为宠物提供的设施都是由木材等可回收材料制成的，体现了绿色环保的理念。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the most eye- catching place is the rainbow race track, where pets can compete with each other and run freely.”可知，“Pet Park in Guangming District”里最引人注目的地方是彩虹赛道，在那里宠物可以互相竞争，自由奔跑。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want more information, please CLICK here: http://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2023-07/31/content-30372051.htm.”可知，这是一个网址，由此可推知在城市的网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “____26____” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. ____27____ “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “____28____ I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “____29____ They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. ____30____” A. They may lose interest in English. B. It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C. He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D. I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E. English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F. It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广州地区大多数中国父母希望自己的孩子从小达到良好的英语水平，因此孩子在很小的时候就报了很多培训课程，这对孩子学习英语有很大的帮助，但是也有可能使孩子之后失去学习英语的兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据“Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000- word English vocabulary?”可知，此处在对这个问题进行简单的回答，在描述是否有那么多词汇量，选项F“如果孩子住在美国可能会，如果他或她住在中国北京肯定不会”符合语境。 故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3.”可知，此处在描述他是如何学习英语的，选项C“从3岁到5岁，他参加了全天的英语课程”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.”可知，此处在描述自己的英语水平，选项B“我的英语是班上最好的，这很酷”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,”可知，此处在表达自己不同意早期英语学习的观点，选项D“我认为学生不应该在很小的时候就开始学习外语”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning.”可知，此处在描述这样做的坏处，选项A“他们可能会对英语失去兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。 A. Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B. Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C. How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D. Always wanted to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide on writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to guide children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! 31. Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 32. Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 33. Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 34. Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 35. Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，艾米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项“《计算机编程》带给你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。 34题详解】 根据“Mark is very forgetful.He needs to learn how to remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“《如何记得每一件事》是一个完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.”可知，玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ．语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. ____36____ (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It ____37____ (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of ____38____ (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not ____39____ easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like ____40____ (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be ____41____ (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t ____42____ (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, ____43____ China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, ____44____ (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. ____45____ esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. 【答案】36. Thousands 37. was 38. them 39. an 40. typing 41. winners 42. really 43. in 44. the most important 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 【37题详解】 句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。 【42题详解】 句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the world”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most important。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“…esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 Ⅳ．书面表达(15分) 46. 科技改变世界，各种发明让我们的生活越来越便捷，假设你是校英语报社的编辑，报社以“你心中最伟大的发明”为主题面向全校学生做了调查，以下是获得票数最多的三项发明，请为校英语报写一篇稿件报道调查结果并发表你的观点。 发明 轮子 纸 电脑 投票比例 26% 20% 18% 简介 已有数千年历史；方便人们出行 中国古代四大发明之一；对人类文化传播有重要作用 …… 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：传播 spread 要求： 1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Many inventions have greatly changed our life. Last week, we did a survey on “What’s the greatest invention?” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many inventions have greatly changed our life. Last week, we did a survey on “What’s the greatest invention?” in our school, and here is the result. 26% of the students chose “Wheel” as the greatest invention. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. With the help of wheels, travelling became faster and more comfortable. “Paper” was the choice of one fifth of the students. As is known to all, paper-making was one of the four great inventions in ancient China. It plays an important role in spreading human culture. 18% of the students held a view that “computer” was the greatest one. Computers not only help us to calculate at a fast speed, but also do important jobs like operating railways. I think all these inventions are very useful and make our life more convenient. But I think the Internet is the greatest. The world becomes smaller and smaller with the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍最伟大的发明，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出调查结果； 第二步，具体介绍调查结果； 第三步，介绍自己观点。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……帮助下 ②As is known to all众所周知 ③play an important role in在……发挥重要的作用 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think all these inventions are very useful and make our life more convenient.(宾语从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$