山东省威海市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期质量检测 初三英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟. 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共两节，合计20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题1分）. 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中 选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A After three tries,Millie finally passed the first aid test She remembered her ABCs of what to do when somebody is unconscious ()Airway:open the airway on the practice dummy (模a型).Breathing::checking breathing and do rescue breathing.Circulation(循环)：do chest compression for circulation..These are the three key steps of CPR(心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about new learning and really wanted to test her skills.Every day she kept looking for possible accidents,almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them.One moming,her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing,"Finally,"thought Millie,"I have my chance!"But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine.Millle was down. Later at school,during lunchtime,her friend Stacy ran to her."Quick!"she called."It's Bobby!He's unconscious!"Millie ran to help.But all of a sudden,she couldn't remember her ABCs."No!"She shouted.Then she took a deep breath and remembered."A for airway."She checked his mouth.It was clear.But Bobby was very different from the dummy.As she was about to do Step B,she thought,"Oh,no.His breath smells.But she remembered how important it was.She pinched his nose and was about to give the month-to-month rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy.Millie realized it was all a joke.He hit Bobbie on the arm.She was angry,but then thought and said to her friends,"Well,at least I got to practice and maybe I'd rather not have to do it in real life,anyway!" 1.Which of the following is not the three key steps of CPR? 初三英语第】页（共8页） A.Opening the airway. B.Doing breathing. C.'Passing the first aid test. 2.Why did Millie keep looking for possible accident every day? A.To test her first aid skill. B.To help stop accident. C,To stop her father coughing 3.What docs the underlined sentence "Millle was down"in Para 2 mean?...ar on A.She felt happy her father was OK. 3n0m边ii2./ B.She was sad she didn't have chancc to help. y5fl1 bau ord vemad刀 C.She was worried about her father's health. rizn to baid/ 4.How was Millie when she saw and wanted to rescuc Bobby? 4d1uq灯82ir.∥p A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Angry. 9/ 5.What happened at last when Millie tried to help Bobby? 0lc:5n证：0m/ A.Millie successfully did CPR on Bobby. 00m0t5057-e} B.Millie couldn't remember her ABCs 0156行555！ C.It turned out to be a joke. B The Amalfi Coast in Italy is a beautiful place to travel.It's a beautiful area with an interesting culture.Located on the Tyrhenian Sea next to the Mediterranean in southem Italy, the Amalfi Coast has high mountains and amazing beaches.Amalfi is on the west coast of Italy, and it takes less than four hours to drive there from Rome,the country's capital.You'll love it from the moment you arrive there! There are many activities for travelers,including beautiful beaches for swimming.You can also play games on the beach and catch frisbees.A boat trip is a good way to spend the day,and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water.Fishing is also a popular activicy.There are dozens of villages on the Amalfi Coast,and you can visit one of them to see how a typical local person lives.If you're friendly,you might even get invited into someone's house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food! Italians like drinking alcohol,especially wine.The Amalfi Coast has lots of gardens to explore.Italy is famous for its pizza and pasta.Howevor,the Amalfi Coast is also well known for fish and octopus because it is located next to the water.Pastries are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is a popular month to travel to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm.It's easy to 5pend a week traveling around tho arca.Make sure to tako a camera so you can take a lot of photos.We're sure you'll agree that it's a groat placel 初三为婚纳2页（共8页） 6.What is the passage about? gnirucad gnto mn A A.Eating Italian food. B.Traveling around the wotd. IOC cand C.Visiting the Amalfi Coast. tola nlad oT .ll.bir rai)tod reol o/ year 7.What is not an activity.travelers can do on their triptb their A.Ski in the mountains. B.Go to the beach.C.Go on a boat :dr.A 11. 8.What may the underlined word"frisbees"in Para.2 be?mbib or ba aw ode.8 A A.A kind of fish. B.A kind of food. C.A kind of game.cw od2 12.1 9.What is a popular breakfast food? 15i4liM2cwwo日.2 A A.Pizza. B:Pasta. C.Pastries. .balix3.A Q 10.According to the passage,why is August a good time to visit? HaciWt 3. A.Many people do not work in August. B.The weather is warm. C.It does not rain. c 14. Every two years,the International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会)selects a city to host the Olympic Games.It's always very exciting.Since the year 2000,Sydney,Salt Lake City, 15 Athens,Beijing,Torino,London,Vancouver and Tokyo have all been chosen to host the Olympic Games.Paris is the city to host this Summer Olympic Games.The IOC makes this decision very carefully.The application (process is very long,slow,and difficult.Cities that apply need to work very hard. Phase I-Applicant Cities The IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.First,the IOC 内 invites national Olympic committees to apply to host the Games.The IOC then holds a meeting for people from the national Olympic committees of cities that have decided to apply.At the meeting,the IOC explains the application requirements to the cities.About one year later,the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support,safety,hotels,transportation,etc. After they are selected,the cities are required to pay a fee of around USS500,000 if they want to continue the application process.Cities that decide to continue are then called candidate() 17 cities. for Phase II-Candldate Cities In the first step of Phase II,the IOC gives candidate cities an application process guide and list of questions.Candidate cities must first answer the questions.Next,the cities must submit Har the candidature file.This file explains in detail the city's plans to host the Olympic Games.The 初三英语第3页（共8页） IOC reads the candidature file.Several months later,people from the IOC take a trip to the candidate cities.After viewing the cities,they write reports about them for the IOC.Finally,two years after the process began,the-IOC holds a special meeting.It is there that they announce their selection for host city,seven ycars before the Olympic Games will begin.. 11.How long docs the host city application process begin before the start of the Olympic Games? A.Two years. B.Seven years C.Nine years. ， 12.Which of the following is NOT about applicant cities that IOC is interested in? :56 A.Its beauty and restaurants.B.Its hotel and transportation. C.Its government support and safety. 王效回，一 l3.What step doesn't take place in PhaseⅡ？ A.Cities submit the candidature file. B.Cities pay a high fee. C.People from the IOC visit the cities. 14.The IOC tells everyone the name of the host city A.at a special meeting B.in the host city C.during the Olympic Games 15.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us how the Olympic City is chosen. B.To show us how the IOC works. C.To give us some information about the Olympics. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分）· 阅读D篇，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D You can find all kinds of helpful things online.Communicating with others near and far has never been easier.If you need help with a subject,you can find a tutor () Learn anytime,anywhere If you have a computer and an intemnet connection,you can learn anytime,anywhere. 17You don't have to travel.And you can arrange your tutoring time at a convenient time for you.Tutors are available online 24/7 to assist you. Learn from an expert Thousands of tutors are available online.18 If you want a tutor that studied at Harvard University,you can find one.You can also work with a teacher who is a master in their field. 初三英语第4页（共8页） Tutoring websites Go to a tutoring website,and choose one.There you can look at tutors'pictures, experience and ratings.The site also lists their subjects and available times as well as the cost. So how much does an online tutor cost?Some cost USS10 to USS15per hour.Tutors for difficult or specific subjects cost USS45 to USS100 per hour.40 When you need immediate help with homework,a tutoring website can find you a tutor right away.They charge 50 cents to $1.00 a minute. A good tutor is just a few clicks away. A.How do you find a private online tutor? -m, B.You just choose one you like. -A Casi2 icr. C.And that tutor can be anywhere in the world. ssun2 ogoda IcdV/. D.They have a pool of thousands of tutors. rio山xW- E.Tutors with degrees from famous universities usually cost more. .0119d03r39 F.This saves time and energy. c.a..oa.aaaacoa.a..aaaaa.ca.aoaao.. 二、语言知识运用（共5节，合计32小题，计38分） :4440 第一节：完形填空（共5小题，每小题1分）· 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， In the deep winter of Northeast China,all creatures fall into a deep sleep.However,the signal of next spring has already 21 on the vast fishing ground of Chagan Lake )People here have been living 22fishing'from generation to generation and are k知own as the“'last fishing and hunting tribe(渔g猎部落)in Northern China” r Chagan Lake is called "Chayan nayue"in Mongolian,which means "Holy Lake".It is located in Qianguo County,northeast of Jilin Province,with a water 23 arca'of over 400 square kilometers and a maximum depth of about six meters.It's one of the seven major freshwater lakes in China and also the largest inland lake in Jilin Province. The Chagan Lake area has a long24 of fishing and hunting.In 1211,Genghis. Khan(成吉思汗)offered sacrifice to Chagan Lake,which is the origin of sacrificial ceremony ()And the fantastic custom of Chagan Lake winter fishing has been listed as a national intangible 25 heritage ()So,come to Chagan Lake this winter! 21.A.appeared 1L50 B.spent C.completed 22.A.in B.by C.on 初三英语第5页（共8页） 23.A.surface B.grass C.temperature 11红lju6: 24.A.period B.novel C.history g产12bfE1a4 25.A.ideal B.cultural C.central 第三节：选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分）， 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次， 有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A.was brought to, B.in, C.avoid mistaking, D.form, E.train, F.develop thinking skills, G.is played with,H.exactly, I.through, Weigi is an ancient game of strategy which was invented as early as 4,000 years ago.It 26 white and black pieces called"stones"on the board.The word Weigi means "surrounding game",because one object of the game is to surround the other player's pieces.Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420-589),the game27Korea and then Japan, where it became popular,In Korea,the game was called baduck.Meanwhile,in Japan,the name was called igo,although many people use the short28 go.Despite its popularity in East Asia,weigi was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century29 Japan.Therefore, most non-Chinese know the name by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms while playing it To30_the name“go”with the English word“go”,the first letter of the name of the game is usually capitalized:Go. No one know for sure31 when the game of Go was invented.According to one story,it was created by Emperor Yao(ca.24th century BCE)in order to32=his son Danzhu in the right way to behave.Whatever the case,the game became quite popular during the Warring States period(475-221 BCE)as a way to 33-one reason it is still popular today.Later,during the Song Dynasty,it became one of the Four Arts for a gentleman, along with calligraphy,painting and playing guqin(a traditional Chinese musical instrument). 第四节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分）， 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 Marie Colvin was a world-famous war reporter.'She 34(bear)in New York,USA, in 1956 and died in Homs,Syria,in 2012. When she was a student at Yale University,Colvin decided to be a reporter in the future. She joined the Sunday Times,a UK newspaper,in1985 and soon became its Middle East reporter. 35 the Middle East,she also reported from other parts of the world:Chechnya,Kosovo and Sri Lanka,for example.When she .(report)on the war in Sri Lanka,she lost her left 初三英语第6页（共8页） eye.But that never stopped her.She still went to dangerous places that few reporters wanted to visit and stayed when others left. Colvin showed great cmpathy in her storics.For her,war reporting was not just some quick intervicws and a few photos.She37(write)about real people and their real lives.Her writing made you feel so strongly about thesc38(pcople)storics.just like they were your own.She hoped that through her work the world would understand what really happened in war,and would take action to stop the39(fight). On February 22,2012,the day after she gave her report on the war.in Homs,Colvin40 (kill).She always knew what price a war reporter might have to pay.She already lost an eye before.This time.she gave het life to the work she could not give up-telling the41 (truly)stories to the world. 第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）， 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 42.The painting was pro'dju:st/in three months and won admiration. 43.She lived in fear of /'ferltr her end-of-term exam. 44.The course provides several new/da'rekfnz in her work. 45.The little girl felt the /wo:me of his father's arms around her. C.-心770河 46.Very few people can pra'nauns /my name correctly. 07 第五节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分） 二正 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 500 71功 47.你能猜出这把剪刀是用什么材料做的？ 48.我认为城海乃以其消新的空气而闻名. 49.他以前对顾客很不礼貌吗？ 50.Jacob从未散布与文化主题相的谎言。 51.据我所知，欧洲人不会询问你有没有结婚的. 52.老约阳偷了一些银餐叉并摆放在餐桌上。 三、书面费达（共2节，含计6小题，计22分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分)· 阅读短文，简要回答问题，53一56小题，每小题答案不超过8个词，57小题答案不 少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 E Make a booklet 初三英语舅7页（共8页）】 A booklet (is a small thin book with information about one theme.It is casy to carry and easy to find what you need.Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself?If no,have a try with the following information. Decide how to show information "Use maps,lists,charts to show facts clearly. "Use drawings,cartoons,photos,ctc.to make your booklet interesting. "Usc your own storics to give examples and opinions. Design(设计)the booklet .What is the title? .How many pages? -What size?A4,A5 or even smaller? -What shape?Squarc,round or some special shape? -What the front and back covers should be like? Remember to check Make a contents(目录)page. -Divide the text into paragraphs. .Choose right words and sentences. .Match words or sentences with correct pictures. .Check for grammar,spelling mistakes. 53.What's the advantage (of a booklet according to passage? 54.How can you make your booklet interesting? 55.How many points should be considered to design a booklet? 56.Linda designs a booklet.What should she do after designing?Please give an example. S7.Please design your own booklet,,and give a bricf(简短的)introduction 第二节，写作（共1小题，计12分）· 58.下面是Bcy的求助信，假如你是Dr,Kow,消给她写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并给 她一些建议. Dear Dr.Know, I'm always upset about the coming exams because my parents and I care too much about the results.I'm afraid that I can't get good grades,or I fall behind my classmates or friends.I can't hear the word "exam",which makes me nervous!What should I do? Betty,New York 写作要求：1.语言流畅：2.书写规范：3.文中不得出现直实姓名、学校等相关信息。 初三英语第8页（共8页） 山东省威海市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年 八年级下学期期末英语试题答案 1. 阅读理解： - 第一节： - 1：C - 2：A - 3：B - 4：B - 5：C - 6：C - 7：A - 8：C - 9：C - 10：B - 11：C - 12：A - 13：B - 14：A - 15：A - 第二节： - 16：C - 17：F - 18：D - 19：B - 20：E 2. 语言知识运用： - 第一节： - 21：A - 22：B - 23：A - 24：C - 25：B - 第三节： - 26：D - 27：A - 28：H - 29：C - 30：H - 31：E - 32：F - 第四节： - 33：was born - 34：In - 35：When - 36：reported - 37：wrote - 38：poor - 39：fighting - 40：was killed - 第四节： - 42：produced - 43：fearing - 44：directions - 45：warmth - 46：pronounce - 第五节： - 47：Can you guess what the scissors are made of? - 48：I think Weihai is famous for its fresh air. - 49：Was he very impolite to customers before? - 50：Jacob has never spread lies related to the theme of culture. - 51：As far as I know, Europeans won't ask if you are married. - 52：Old John stole some silver forks and put them on the table. 3. 书面表达： - 第一节： - 53：It is easy to carry and find what you need. - 54：Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. - 55：Three. - 56：She should make a contents page, divide the text into paragraphs, choose right words and sentences, match words or sentences with correct pictures, and check for grammar and spelling mistakes. For example, she can check if the pictures match the text and if there are any spelling errors. - 57：I designed a booklet about my favorite animal, the panda. The title is "Pandas: Cute and Endangered". I used pictures of pandas to make it interesting and included information about their habitat, diet, and why they are endangered. I also added some stories about my visits to the zoo to see pandas. After designing, I made a contents page to organize the information and checked for grammar and spelling mistakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$