精品解析：2026年河南焦作市沁阳市初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2026年九年级模拟试题听力。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, i'd like to return this magazine and borrow a new novel. Sure, here is your new library card. Please remember to bring IT next time. Excuse me, i'd like to return this magazine and borrow . a new novel. sure. Here is your new library card. Please remember to bring IT next time. Two, uncle sam is cloudy and cool in our city today. How's the weather in shanghai? It's raining heavily, so we all stay at home. Uncle sam is cloudy and cool in our city today. How's the weather in shanghai? It's raining heavily, so we all stay at home. Three, hi mike. Can you come to my party on sunday? Sure. Lucy. I'll bring my brother bob with me. Hi mike. Can you come to my party on sunday? Sure. Lucy. I'll bring my brother bob with me. For tom, what did you do last weekend? I was . reading all day. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, Linda? I went to you. None IT was meaningful. I listen to the stories of the red army. Tom, what did you do last weekend? I was reading all day. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, Linda? I went to you. None IT was meaningful. I listen to the stories of the red army. Five, shall we go to watch a movie this saturday afternoon? All right. there is one at two o'clock and one at five o'clock. Let's make IT two o'clock. I have to get home before six o'clock. Shall we go to watch a movie this saturday afternoon? All right. there is one at two o'clock and one at five o'clock. Let's make IT two o'clock. I have to get home before six o'clock. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Peter, we need to clean our house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. Okay, what are we going to do? Let's clean up the kitchen first. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Could you please . do the dishes? Sure, mom and I can also wash my clothes and tidy my room. good. Um let me see. I'll clean the living room before your grandma arrives. Peter, we need to clean our house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. Okay, what are we going to do? Let's clean up the kitchen first. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Could you please do the dishes? Sure, mom and I can also wash my clothes and tidy my good. Um let me see. I'll clean the living room before your grandma arrives. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, David. Hi mrs. White. I heard . you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and 3d printing。What lesson did you take? Three d printing and paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with three d printing? Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday present. Good for you. Can you share your experience in our class? Of course. Hi David. Hi mrs. White. I heard . you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and three d printing. What lesson did you take? Three d printing and paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with 3d printing？Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a . birthday present. Good for you. Can you share your experience in . our class? Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, boys and girls, our school will start a chess club. IT will begin next friday. I think IT will make your school life more colorful. The club members will need in the meeting room at four thirty in the afternoon, you'll learn some skills and play chess games with players from other classes. Some parents will come and offer help. If you want to join the club, please let me know before the weekend. Hello, boys and girls, our school will start a chess club. IT will begin next friday. I think IT will make your school life more colorful. The club members will meet in the meeting room at four thirty. In the afternoon, you learn some skills and play chess games with players from other classes. Some parents will come and offer help. If you want to join the club, please let me know before the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi George. Nice to meet you. You're a great football player. Can I ask you some questions? sure. thanks. So where do you live? I live . near the sports ground. I share an apartment with my teammate tony Jones. great. And do you always train at the school ground? IT depends. We often go running in the countryside in the morning. I see. And what do you do on friday, before saturday's match? Go to the cinema? Of course not. Tony, always cook a big meal for us. He's a great cook. And do you relax on sunday? Oh yes, it's our day off. We don't do much. Just hang out at home. Hi George. Nice to meet you. You're a great football player. Can I ask you some questions? sure. thanks. So where do you live? I live . near the sports ground. I share an apartment with my teammate tony Jones. great. And do you always train at the sports ground? IT depends. We often go running in the countryside in . the morning. I see. And what do you do on fridays before saturday's match? Go to the cinema? Of course not. Tony, always cook a big meal for us. He is a great cook. And do you relax on sunday? Oh, yes, it's our day off. We don't do much just hanging out at home. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center plans to help Young people learn music and show their gifts. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and violins, and there will be practice rooms for everyone. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly projects to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall to join any activity you need to sign up online first. Volunteers are welcome too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music. Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center plans to help Young people learn music and show their gifts. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and violins, and there will be practice rooms for everyone. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly projects to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall to join any activity you need to sign up online first. Volunteers are welcome too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mrs. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music. 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to return this magazine and borrow a new novel. W: Sure. Here is your new library card. Please remember to bring it next time. 2. How’s the weather in Shanghai today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Sam, it’s cloudy and cool in our city today. How’s the weather in Shanghai? M: It’s raining heavily, so we all stay at home. 3. Whose party is on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Can you come to my party on Sunday? M: Sure, Lucy. I’ll bring my brother Bob with me. 4. What does Linda think of her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what did you do last weekend? M: I was reading all day. I felt relaxed and comfortable. What about you, Linda? W: I went to Yunnan. It was meaningful. I listened to the stories of the Red Army. 5. What time will the speakers watch the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to watch a movie this Saturday afternoon? M: All right. There is one at 2 o’clock and one at 5 o’clock. W: Let’s make it 2 o’clock. I have to get home before 6 o’clock. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 7. Who will clean the living room? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s grandma. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, we need to clean our house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. M: OK. What are we going to do? W: Let’s clean up the kitchen first. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Could you please do the dishes? M: Sure, Mom. And I can also wash my clothes and tidy my room. W: Good. Um, let me see. I’ll clean the living room before your grandma arrives. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. Paper cutting. C. A birthday gift. 9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, David. W: Hi, Mrs. White. I heard you went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about it? M: There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting, and 3D printing. W: What lesson did you take? M: 3D printing and paper cutting. W: Cool. Did you make anything special with 3D printing? M: Yes. I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday present. W: Good for you. Can you share your experience in our class? M: Of course. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What club will the school start? A. A chess club. B. A poem club. C. An AI club. 11. When will the members meet in the meeting room? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m. 12. Who will offer help in the club? A. Some players. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Our school will start a chess club. It will begin next Friday. I think it will make your school life more colorful. The club members will meet in the meeting room at 4:50 in the afternoon. You’ll learn some skills and play chess games with players from other classes. Some parents will come and offer help. If you want to join the club, please let me know before the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tony Jones? A. George’s teammate. B. George’s coach. C. George’s brother. 14. Where does George usually train in the morning? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. At the sports ground. 15. What do they often do on Fridays? A. Hang out at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a big meal. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George. Nice to meet you. You’re a great football player. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. Thanks. W: So where do you live? M: I live near the sports ground. I share an apartment with my teammate, Tony Jones. W: Great. And do you always train at the sports ground? M: It depends. We often go running in the countryside in the morning. W: I see. And what do you do on Fridays before Saturday’s match? Go to the cinema? M: Of course not. Tony always cooks a big meal for us. He’s a great cook. W: And do you relax on Sundays? M: Oh, yes. It’s our day off. We don’t do much, just hang out at home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Place It’s ____16____ the community park. Purposes To help young people learn music and ____17____ their gifts. Activities ★ Offer free music classes every ____18____ morning to children, and projects to teenagers. ★ Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert ____19____. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____20____ with music! 【答案】16. beside 17. show 18. Saturday 19. hall 20. happier 【解析】 【原文】A: Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center plans to help young people learn music and show their gifts. It will have modern instruments like pianos and violins, and there will be practice rooms for everyone. The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly projects to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to sign up online first. Volunteers are welcome, too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and happier with music. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you a good friend? Take the test to find out! Name: Pat Smith Grade: 9 1. Your friend is stressed out because of parents’ high hopes, you … A. comfort the friend and ask him or her to understand parents. B. listen carefully and feel sorry for the friend. C. think it none of your business. 2. When your friend has a birthday party, you … A. bring a small gift to make the friend feel special. B. won’t go if you can’t bring a gift. C. go to the party without a gift. 3. Your friend has trouble with math and has a test coming up, you … A. make a plan to study together and share your notes. B. provide some helpful online materials. C. offer to let the friend cheat on the test. 4. Your friend invites you to stay up all night playing games, you … A. refuse and advise the friend to work on study instead. B. pay no attention to the request and do your own things. C. agree and stay up playing games with the friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many questions are there in this test? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What will Pat do if a friend is under great pressure? A. Laugh at the friend’s worries. B. Care nothing about the friend. C. Comfort and support the friend. D. Listen and feel sorry for the friend. 23. Pat thinks staying up playing games is _________. A. relaxing and fun B. to respect his friend C. not good for study D. a good way to get high grades 24. What do we know about Pat from the test? A. He is a great friend. B. He can’t help friends in need. C. He hopes to take advantage of others. D. He needs to do more to get his friends’ trust. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A fiction novel. D. A survey result. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份交友小测试，记录了Pat Smith的答题选择，并给出了对应的评价结果。 【21题详解】 测试部分，共有4道题目“Your friend…”；“When your friend…”；“Your friend has trouble…”；“Your friend invites you…”。文中清晰列出4道测试题。 【22题详解】 第一题测试内容“comfort the friend and ask him or her to understand parents.”，Pat选择安慰朋友，对应“安慰并支持朋友”。 【23题详解】 第四题测试内容“refuse and advise the friend to work on study instead.”，Pat拒绝熬夜打游戏、建议学习，说明他认为这不利于学习。 【24题详解】 结果板块第一点“Mostly As: You are a super friend.”，Pat多选A，属于“超级好朋友”。 【25题详解】 整体文本为交友测试+个人作答+结果评价“Are you a good friend? Take the test to find out!”，本文是一份调查测试结果。 B “Look at this,” I said to my friend Lily, holding up the colorful paper. “There’s a three-day art camp at Greenfield this summer!” Lily looked at the paper, “Emma, it’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as my family’s trip to the beach.” Lily handed the paper back to me. “You’re the artist, not me,” she smiled. “My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaghetti.” “But you can learn to draw,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Later, I called two other friends, but they both had their own summer plans. I folded the paper into a ball and threw it on my desk. To relax myself, I went outside to draw the maple tree (枫树) at my neighbor Weston’s. As I sat on the stone, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little braver. Lily could make friends with other kids in 10 minutes, but I always felt nervous when I didn’t know anyone around me. I was about to give up the camp when Mr. Weston came by to look at my sketch (草图). “Nice work,” he said. “ ▲ , you know. Their roots (根) don’t grow straight down—they spread out, even when it’s hard. That’s how they get stronger.” His words hit me. It reminded me of the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t reaching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep place because I felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a new decision. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When may the art camp be held? A. From July 1st to 3rd. B. From July 26th to 28th. C. From August 5th to 7th. D. From August 20th to 22nd. 27. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Lily was not good at drawing. B. Lily liked her brother’s drawing. C. Lily could cook spaghetti very well. D. Lily could draw better than her brother. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We can not climb the tree B. You are so brave and patient C. Trees teach us something D. The maple leaves are beautiful 29. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Emma taught Lily to draw. B. Emma went to the camp alone. C. Emma invited Mr. Weston to the camp. D. Emma cut off the roots of the maple tree. 30. Which saying can best match the story? A. No man is an island. B. East or west, home is best. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma原本想和朋友Lily一起去参加艺术营，但Lily因为家庭旅行无法同行，其他朋友也有安排。Emma感到害怕独自前往，但在邻居Weston先生关于树根生长方式的启发下，她决定勇敢尝试，最终改变了主意。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“There’s a three-day art camp”以及第二段中“it’s during the last week of July”可知，夏令营在七月最后一周举行，共三天，因此7月26日至28日符合题意。 【27题详解】 第二段Lily说：“My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaghetti.” 这说明Lily画的画不像花，反而像意大利面，暗示她不擅长画画。因此画线句意思为“Lily不擅长画画”。 【28题详解】 根据第六段中“Their roots don’t grow straight down—they spread out, even when it’s hard. That’s how they get stronger.”可知，Mr. Weston借树木的生长告诉Emma一些道理，因此“Trees teach us something”符合语境。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段：“That night, I took a deep breath and made a new decision.” 结合前文她决定不放弃艺术营，并意识到要像树根一样向外伸展，可推断她最终决定独自去艺术营。 【30题详解】 故事中Emma从害怕独自去艺术营，到在树根启发下决定勇敢尝试，体现了“没有人是一座孤岛”，人需要向外连接、勇敢成长。选项A“No man is an island”最符合主题。 C Everyone enjoys the rain. Rain is a wonderful treasure from nature! Rain lowers the high temperature! Rain is vital to the growth of plants! Have you ever asked yourself how rain is formed? It’s like boiling water. If you haven’t seen this process yet, try this simple science experiment. Heat some water in a pot. As the water boils, the heat turns the water into hot water vapor (蒸汽). The change of water into water vapor is called evaporation (蒸发). When you put a cover on the boiling pot, the vapor hits the cover and turns into water drops. This is what we call condensation (凝结). Condensation happens when the water vapor changes into liquid (液体) when touching any surface. The higher the temperature of the air is, the more water vapor it can hold. Water from lakes, rivers and oceans turns into water vapor because of the hot sun. The water vapor rises into the air through evaporation and is kept in the same form but unseen until condensation happens. Since the vapor can’t rise more than a certain height, it remains at the same height above sea. When the wind blows, whether it is warm or cold, it carries the vapor and raises it. In the sky, a huge amount of water vapor created by evaporation gets together to form clouds. When these clouds meet cold surfaces like mountains or cold air as they rise up, condensation happens. Then, the clouds turn into tiny water drops and fall to the ground. These small water drops falling from the sky are what we call rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of “is vital to” in the text? A. Does harm to. B. Looks forward to. C. Takes care of. D. Plays a key role in. 32. What do you know from Paragraph 2? A. Boiling water is different from making rain. B. Boiling water can hardly make water become vapor. C. Evaporation is the process of turning vapour into water. D. The process of vapour changing into water is called condensation. 33. Which shows the relation between temperature change and the water vapor air can hold? [x: temperature (℃); y: water vapor air can hold (g/m3)] A. B. C. D. 34. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Para. 3 is the first step, and Para. 4 continues the whole process. B. Para. 3 shows a fact, and Para. 4 expresses the writer’s opinions. C. Para. 3 lists reasons, and Para. 4 draws a conclusion (结论). D. Para. 3 offers advice, and Para. 4 gives an example. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why people love rain. B. Some facts about nature. C. How rain is formed. D. A simple science experiment. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨的形成过程，通过科学实验类比和自然现象解释，说明了蒸发、凝结等环节如何共同作用形成降雨。 【31题详解】 第一段“Rain is vital to the growth of plants!”说明雨水对植物的生长至关重要，划线词组表示“对……至关重要”，与“Plays a key role in”意思相近。 【32题详解】 第二段“Condensation happens when the water vapor changes into liquid (液体) when touching any surface.”说明水蒸气变成水的过程叫做凝结。 【33题详解】 第二段“The higher the temperature of the air is, the more water vapor it can hold.”说明空气温度越高，能容纳的水蒸气就越多，即温度(x)越高，水蒸气量(y)越大，是正相关的递增关系，对应B选项的上升直线。 【34题详解】 第三段介绍水从湖泊、河流和海洋中因阳光照射蒸发成水蒸气并上升的过程，即雨形成的第一步；第四段介绍水蒸气被风携带、形成云，遇冷后凝结成水滴形成降雨的后续过程。因此，第三段是第一步，第四段继续整个过程。 【35题详解】 文章通过实验类比和自然现象，详细介绍了雨的形成过程，包括蒸发、凝结、成云、降雨等环节，核心主题是“雨是如何形成的”。 D In today’s world, it’s easy to spend too much time in front of phones, computers, and other screens. ____36____ While they can be useful for study and fun, overuse harms your eyes and health. Here are four simple ways to help you cut your screen time. Without limits (限制), it’s easy to spend hours on screens. ____37____ Decide how much time you want to spend on certain apps or screens each day, and stick to that limit. You can even use apps that allow you to set how long you can use them each day, which can help you lower screen time. You can also create screen-free spaces at home. Think about where you use your phones the most, like your bedroom. ____38____ And put your phone far away in your bedroom, so you will not pick it up too often. This helps you cut down screen time. We usually check our phones whenever we receive notifications (通知), even if they’re not important. ____39____ Doing this small thing will stop you from checking your phone for no good reason all day long. ____40____ Nature makes you feel fresh. A slow walk in the park, a fun game with friends, or quiet time sitting outside will pull you away from screens easily and make you feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are part of daily life. B. Turning them off is simple. C. Spend more time outdoors. D. You can start by setting clear goals. E. Use a normal alarm clock to wake you up every day. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少屏幕时间的四种简单方法。 【36题详解】  根据上文“容易在手机、电脑和其他屏幕前花费太多时间”以及下文“虽然它们对学习和娱乐很有用”可知，选项A“They are part of daily life.”此应先承认屏幕在日常生活中很常见，引出后文的转折。 【37题详解】  根据上文“没有限制，很容易在屏幕上花费数小时”以及下文“决定每天在特定应用或屏幕上花费多少时间，并坚持这个限制”可知，选项D“You can start by setting clear goals.”引出下文设定时间限制的内容，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据上文“想想你最常使用手机的地方，比如你的卧室”以及下文“把手机放在卧室远处”可知，选项E“Use a normal alarm clock to wake you up every day.”符合卧室场景的改造，衔接通顺。 【39题详解】 根据上文“我们经常在收到通知时查看手机，即使它们不重要”以及下文“做这件小事会阻止你整天无缘无故查看手机”可知，选项B“Turning them off is simple.”符合建议关掉通知的语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文“大自然让你感觉清新。在公园里慢慢散步，和朋友一起玩有趣的游戏，或者安静地坐在外面”可知，选项C“Spend more time outdoors.”统领全段，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was leaving work, I saw a little bird sitting on the steps at the door of our office building. It didn’t move at all, even when I got very close or ____41____ it. I wondered if it was hurt. As I was ____42____, a workmate came over, and we both looked at it for a while, thinking about what to do. My workmate even ____43____ I take it home and keep it in a box. I was unsure because my apartment is ____44____, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to care for it. Just then, another ____45____ passed by and advised that we should call a wildlife rescue (营救) hotline. I quickly found the ____46____ on my phone and called, worried they might have finished work for the day. ____47____, someone answered. They asked about the bird’s condition, such as ____48____ it was bleeding, and I said no. They told me not to worry. It was likely a young bird learning to fly and might have ____49____ into something and was just a bit dizzy (眩晕的), needing a rest. Its ____50____ was probably nearby. I was still worried that someone might ____51____ on it, so I moved it to another place on the grass nearby. During this time, it slowly got ____52____. Amazingly, it started flapping its wings and trying to fly. In less than a minute, it ____53____ successfully and landed on a roof (房顶) not far away. My workmate and I were ____54____. At that moment, I realized that in life, we all face difficulties. When that happens, we may just need to take a ____55____ before trying again. Others can’t always help us solve our problems — in the end, we need to depend on ourselves. 41. A. beat B. touched C. shook D. watered 42. A. bored B. pleased C. worried D. surprised 43. A. decided B. warned C. ordered D. suggested 44. A. messy B. old C. tidy D. small 45. A. workmate B. cleaner C. bird D. boss 46. A. number B. photo C. address D. video 47. A. Importantly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Finally 48. A. where B. why C. if D. when 49. A. hidden B. driven C. turned D. bumped 50. A. neighbor B. child C. mother D. owner 51. A. knock B. stand C. sit D. step 52. A. weaker B. better C. prettier D. thinner 53. A. took off B. cheered up C. fell down D. came out 54. A. scared B. excited C. uneasy D. down 55. A. message B. seat C. break D. risk 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者下班时发现一只小鸟，在同事和野生动物救援热线的帮助下，确认小鸟只是学飞时受惊，短暂休息后成功飞走，作者也由此感悟到面对困难时，有时需要先休息调整，再靠自己重新出发。 【41题详解】 句意：即使我靠得很近或触摸它，它也一动不动。 根据下文“I wondered if it was hurt.”可知，检查鸟儿是否受伤需要接触它，touched“触摸”符合语境；beat“击打”、shook“摇晃”、watered“浇水”均不符合检查伤情的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：正当我忧心忡忡时，一位同事走了过来。 根据前文发现小鸟不动、怀疑它受伤可知，此时内心十分担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、pleased“开心的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符当下心情。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同事甚至建议我把它带回家，放进盒子里养着。 结合语境同事给出照顾小鸟的想法，suggested“建议”符合语境；decided“决定”、warned“警告”、ordered“命令”语气与语义均不契合。 【44题详解】 句意：我犹豫不决，因为我的公寓很小，而且周末我经常外出。 由后文没时间照顾小鸟可知居住空间不大，small“小的”符合语境；messy“杂乱的”、old “老旧的”、tidy“整洁的”和后文理由无关。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，另一位同事路过这里。 前文已经出现一位同事，此处指又一位同事经过，workmate“同事”符合语境；cleaner“清洁工”、bird“小鸟”、boss“老板”不符合上下文人物身份。 【46题详解】 句意：我迅速在手机上找到号码并拨打了过去。 根据后文called“打电话”可知，要先找到联系号码，number“号码”符合语境；photo“照片”、address“地址”、video“视频”都不能用来拨号通话。 【47题详解】 句意：幸好，有人接听了电话。 前文担心救援热线无人接听，顺利接通是幸运的事，Thankfully“幸好”符合语境；Importantly“重要地”、Suddenly“突然地”、Finally“最终地”情感与语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：工作人员询问了小鸟的状况，比如它是否在流血。 此处是询问鸟儿有无受伤流血的情况，if“是否”符合语境；where“哪里”、why“为什么”、when“何时”无法用于询问伤情状态。 【49题详解】 句意：它可能是一只正在学飞的幼鸟，可能撞上了什么东西，只是有点头晕，需要休息。 结合幼鸟学飞的场景，容易磕碰受伤，bumped into“撞上”符合语境；hidden“躲藏”、driven“驾驶”、turned“转向”均不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：它的鸟妈妈很可能就在附近。 幼小的学飞小鸟身边一般会有鸟妈妈/爸爸陪伴照看，mother“妈妈”符合语境；neighbor“邻居”、child“孩子”、owner“主人”不符合鸟类生活常识。 【51题详解】 句意：我依旧担心有人会踩到它，于是把它挪到了草地上别处。 结合户外路边场景，害怕路人误伤小鸟，step“踩踏”符合语境；knock“敲击”、stand “站立”、sit“坐下”不会对小鸟造成伤害。 【52题详解】 句意：在此期间，它的状态慢慢变好。 小鸟得到休息调整后身体状态逐步恢复，better“更好的”符合语境；weaker“更虚弱的”、prettier“更漂亮的”、thinner“更瘦弱的”与后文起飞情节矛盾。 【53题详解】 句意：不到一分钟，它顺利起飞，落在了屋顶上。 后文出现landed“降落”，对应小鸟振翅起飞，took off“起飞”符合语境；cheered up“振作”、fell down“摔倒”、came out“出来”无飞翔含义。 【54题详解】 句意：我和同事都十分激动。 亲眼看到受伤小鸟顺利飞走，内心满是喜悦激动，excited“激动的”符合语境；scared “害怕的”、uneasy“不安的”、down“低落的”均不符此时心情。 【55题详解】 句意：遇到困境时，我们或许只需稍作休息，再重新尝试。 由小鸟休息后成功起飞得到人生感悟，take a break“休息”为固定搭配，break“休息”符合语境；message“信息”、seat“座位”、risk“风险”搭配与语义均错误。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good care use work deep problem he although energy through Jiao Yulu was a great man who once worked in Lankao, and a good leader who always ____56____ about people’s lives. At that time, Lankao had big ____57____ with sandstorms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and waterlogging (内涝). Jiao felt ____58____ sorry for the local people’s hard life and decided to change the situation. He kept ____59____ day and night with the farmers. Even when ill, he never passed the work to others, but threw ____60____ into the fight against the natural disasters (灾害). He walked ____61____ fields in wind and rain. Also, he learned from locals and found the ____62____ ways to deal with the challenges. ____63____ he had no time to rest, he taught people to plant trees and build ditches (水渠) to stop sand and store water. These good ways were widely ____64____ by the local people later. Jiao gave all his time and ____65____ to Lankao and its people. People called him a good servant of the people. 【答案】56. cared 57. problems 58. deeply 59. working 60. himself 61. through 62. best 63. Although 64. used 65. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了焦裕禄在兰考带领人民治理自然灾害、改善生活的事迹，赞扬了他无私奉献、全心全意为人民服务的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：焦裕禄是一位曾在兰考工作的伟人，也是一位总是关心人民生活的好领导。定语从句“who always ____ about people’s lives”修饰先行词“a good leader”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需保持一致；固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”，此处需用过去式。 【57题详解】 句意：那时，兰考面临着沙尘暴、盐碱地和内涝等严重问题。“big”为形容词，后接名词；根据后文列举的多种灾害，需用复数形式；“problem”意为“问题、难题”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：焦裕禄对当地人民的艰苦生活深感痛心，决定改变这种状况。“sorry”为形容词，需用副词修饰；“deep”的副词形式“deeply”意为“深深地”，修饰形容词“sorry”，表达情感的强烈程度。 【59题详解】 句意：他日夜和农民们一起工作。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词；此处表示坚持和农民日夜工作，“work”的动名词形式为“working”。 【60题详解】 句意：即使生病了，他也从不把工作推给别人，而是全身心投入到与自然灾害的斗争中。固定搭配“throw oneself into”意为“投身于、全身心投入”，主语为“he”，对应的反身代词为“himself”。 【61题详解】 句意：他在风雨中穿过田野。“walked”为动词，后需介词搭配；“walk through”意为“穿过（内部空间）”，“through”表示从田野中间穿过，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，他向当地人学习，找到了应对这些挑战的最佳方法。“the”后常接形容词最高级；“good”的最高级形式“best”意为“最好的”，“the best ways”表示“最佳方法”。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然他没有时间休息，但他教人们种树、挖水渠来防沙蓄水。前后句存在转折让步关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句；“although”意为“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 句意：这些好方法后来被当地人广泛使用。本句表示“这些方法被当地人广泛使用”，句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；“use”的过去分词为“used”，表示“被使用”。 【65题详解】 句意：焦裕禄把他所有的时间和精力都献给了兰考和那里的人民。“and”连接并列名词，与“time”并列；“energy”意为“精力”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should we have our own hobbies? I am in Grade 9. I used to enjoy reading and playing badminton, but now I have no time for them. I am busy ___66___ endless exams and homework. I feel very stressed and tired every day. I don’t know ____67____ to balance (平衡)my study and hobbies. — Li Ming, 15 years old Calvin Lowe a pen pal In fact, they are not ____68____ waste of time. Hobbies can help you relax and cut down stress after long study. They also help you make new friends and keep a positive mind. Mr. Zhang a teacher “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I think ____69____ is a wise choice to take up some new hobbies. They let you try new things and learn new skills. Doing sports keeps your body strong. You can also have creative hobbies like drawing or singing ____70____ express your feelings. A good hobby makes you energetic and confident. 【答案】66. with 67. how 68. a 69. it 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级学生李明关于学习与爱好之间难以平衡的困惑，以及他的笔友和老师针对此问题给出的建议，强调了拥有爱好的重要性和好处。 【66题详解】 句意：我忙于无尽的考试和作业。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“be busy with sth.”，意为“忙于某事”，因此填with。 【67题详解】 句意：我不知道如何平衡我的学习和爱好。分析句子结构，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，根据语境表示“如何”，how“如何”。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不是浪费时间。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“a waste of time”，意为“浪费时间”，因此填不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为培养一些新爱好是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构，此处考查句型“It is+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to take up some new hobbies”，因此填it。 【70题详解】 句意：你也可以有创造性的爱好，比如画画或唱歌来表达你的感情。分析句子结构，此处用不定式to表目的，指“画画或者唱歌来表达你的感受”，动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Carla is talking with her classmate Wang Shuo on their way home.） A: Hi, Wang Shuo. I read the story of Sima Guang Breaking the Vat last night.__________________71__________________? B: Yes, I have. Sima Guang was so clever that he saved a boy. I admire him. A: And I also have learned something new from the story. B: Well. __________________72__________________? A: We should keep cool in sudden events. B: __________________73__________________. It’s a must for us. A: But I think the most important thing is to avoid playing in dangerous places. B: Yeah, it’s a good point. __________________74__________________? A: I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water. B: Then what will you do next? A: __________________75__________________. B: Great! Our own safety comes first. So good stories make people wise. A: Yeah, that’s always the truth. 【答案】71. Have you ever heard of the story 72. What have you learnt 73. I agree with you 74. What should you do (first) if someone falls into the water 75. I will call 120/119 for help/I will ask adults for help at once 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Carla和同学王朔在放学路上围绕《司马光砸缸》的故事，交流了从故事中得到的启发，包括面对突发事件要冷静、避免在危险地方玩耍，以及遇到有人落水时的正确应对方法。 【71题详解】 根据答语Yes, I have.可知，此处应用现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合上文A提到读了这个故事，此处应询问对方是否读过，“Have you ever heard of the story”符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据上文I also have learned something new及下文回答We should keep cool...可知，此处是B询问A从故事中学到了什么道理，“What have you learnt”符合语境。 【73题详解】 根据下文It’s a must for us.可知，B对A的观点表示赞同，故填表示同意的句子，“I agree with you”符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据下文回答I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water.可知，此处B询问如果遇到有人落水的情况，A会怎么做，“What should you do (first) if someone falls into the water”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据上文Then what will you do next?及下文Our own safety comes first.可知，此处应拨打120/119或者寻求成年人帮助等能确保自身安全的后续措施，“I will call 120/119 for help/I will ask adults for help at once”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。为了开阔同学们的视野，学校将于本周末组织春游活动（Spring Camp），现面向全体学生征集多元化的活动方案。假如你是李华，请根据下面的写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校学生会（School Student Union）分享你的想法。 写作要点：1. Where would you like to go? 2. Which activities do you enjoy most? Please list two or three. 3. What suggestions do you have to make the camp better? And why? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Dear School Student Union, I’d like to share my ideas about the spring camp. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my plan can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear School Student Union, I’d like to share my ideas about the spring camp. I hope we can go to the mountain park nearby. It is full of green trees and colorful flowers in spring, and the fresh air there will help us relax. The activities I enjoy most are hiking along the quiet paths and having a picnic at the foot of the hill. We can also play simple group games to build up our teamwork. To make the camp better, I think we should prepare enough water and snacks for everyone, so we won’t feel tired or hungry during the trip. Besides, we’d better put on comfortable sports shoes to keep safe while walking. I hope my plan can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信/建议信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，提出春游活动方案。 明确要点：活动地点、最喜爱的2-3项活动、改进建议及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）。 注意事项：必须包含所有提示内容；不得透露真实姓名和校名；首尾句已给出；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给出），引出春游方案的分享。 主体段：分两部分展开，先说明想去的地点和喜爱的活动，再提出具体建议及理由。 结尾段：总结句（已给出），表达希望方案有帮助的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动地点 核心表达：go to the mountain park/go to the lake park/nearby nature reserve 地点优势：full of green trees and colorful flowers/fresh air/quiet paths/beautiful views 要点二：喜爱的活动（2-3 项） 活动列举：hiking/having a picnic/playing group games/taking photos/planting trees 活动好处：relax/build up teamwork/enjoy the beauty of nature 要点三：改进建议及理由 建议 1：prepare enough water and snacks 理由：won’t feel tired or hungry/keep energetic 建议 2：wear comfortable sports shoes 理由：keep safe while walking/prevent injuries 建议 3：bring first-aid kits 理由：deal with small injuries/be prepared for emergencies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试试卷 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 2. How’s the weather in Shanghai today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose party is on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 4. What does Linda think of her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Meaningful. 5. What time will the speakers watch the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 7. Who will clean the living room? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mom. C. Peter’s grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. Paper cutting. C. A birthday gift. 9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What club will the school start? A. A chess club. B. A poem club. C. An AI club. 11. When will the members meet in the meeting room? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m. 12. Who will offer help in the club? A. Some players. B. Some teachers. C. Some parents. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tony Jones? A. George’s teammate. B. George’s coach. C. George’s brother. 14. Where does George usually train in the morning? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. At the sports ground. 15. What do they often do on Fridays? A. Hang out at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a big meal. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Place It’s ____16____ the community park. Purposes To help young people learn music and ____17____ their gifts. Activities ★ Offer free music classes every ____18____ morning to children, and projects to teenagers. ★ Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert ____19____. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____20____ with music! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you a good friend? Take the test to find out! Name: Pat Smith Grade: 9 1. Your friend is stressed out because of parents’ high hopes, you … A. comfort the friend and ask him or her to understand parents. B. listen carefully and feel sorry for the friend. C. think it none of your business. 2. When your friend has a birthday party, you … A. bring a small gift to make the friend feel special. B. won’t go if you can’t bring a gift. C. go to the party without a gift. 3. Your friend has trouble with math and has a test coming up, you … A. make a plan to study together and share your notes. B. provide some helpful online materials. C. offer to let the friend cheat on the test. 4. Your friend invites you to stay up all night playing games, you … A. refuse and advise the friend to work on study instead. B. pay no attention to the request and do your own things. C. agree and stay up playing games with the friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many questions are there in this test? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What will Pat do if a friend is under great pressure? A. Laugh at the friend’s worries. B. Care nothing about the friend. C. Comfort and support the friend. D. Listen and feel sorry for the friend. 23. Pat thinks staying up playing games is _________. A. relaxing and fun B. to respect his friend C. not good for study D. a good way to get high grades 24. What do we know about Pat from the test? A. He is a great friend. B. He can’t help friends in need. C. He hopes to take advantage of others. D. He needs to do more to get his friends’ trust. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A fiction novel. D. A survey result. B “Look at this,” I said to my friend Lily, holding up the colorful paper. “There’s a three-day art camp at Greenfield this summer!” Lily looked at the paper, “Emma, it’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as my family’s trip to the beach.” Lily handed the paper back to me. “You’re the artist, not me,” she smiled. “My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaghetti.” “But you can learn to draw,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Later, I called two other friends, but they both had their own summer plans. I folded the paper into a ball and threw it on my desk. To relax myself, I went outside to draw the maple tree (枫树) at my neighbor Weston’s. As I sat on the stone, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little braver. Lily could make friends with other kids in 10 minutes, but I always felt nervous when I didn’t know anyone around me. I was about to give up the camp when Mr. Weston came by to look at my sketch (草图). “Nice work,” he said. “ ▲ , you know. Their roots (根) don’t grow straight down—they spread out, even when it’s hard. That’s how they get stronger.” His words hit me. It reminded me of the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t reaching them out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into one deep place because I felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and made a new decision. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When may the art camp be held? A. From July 1st to 3rd. B. From July 26th to 28th. C. From August 5th to 7th. D. From August 20th to 22nd. 27. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. Lily was not good at drawing. B. Lily liked her brother’s drawing. C. Lily could cook spaghetti very well. D. Lily could draw better than her brother. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We can not climb the tree B. You are so brave and patient C. Trees teach us something D. The maple leaves are beautiful 29. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Emma taught Lily to draw. B. Emma went to the camp alone. C. Emma invited Mr. Weston to the camp. D. Emma cut off the roots of the maple tree. 30. Which saying can best match the story? A. No man is an island. B. East or west, home is best. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Many hands make light work. C Everyone enjoys the rain. Rain is a wonderful treasure from nature! Rain lowers the high temperature! Rain is vital to the growth of plants! Have you ever asked yourself how rain is formed? It’s like boiling water. If you haven’t seen this process yet, try this simple science experiment. Heat some water in a pot. As the water boils, the heat turns the water into hot water vapor (蒸汽). The change of water into water vapor is called evaporation (蒸发). When you put a cover on the boiling pot, the vapor hits the cover and turns into water drops. This is what we call condensation (凝结). Condensation happens when the water vapor changes into liquid (液体) when touching any surface. The higher the temperature of the air is, the more water vapor it can hold. Water from lakes, rivers and oceans turns into water vapor because of the hot sun. The water vapor rises into the air through evaporation and is kept in the same form but unseen until condensation happens. Since the vapor can’t rise more than a certain height, it remains at the same height above sea. When the wind blows, whether it is warm or cold, it carries the vapor and raises it. In the sky, a huge amount of water vapor created by evaporation gets together to form clouds. When these clouds meet cold surfaces like mountains or cold air as they rise up, condensation happens. Then, the clouds turn into tiny water drops and fall to the ground. These small water drops falling from the sky are what we call rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of “is vital to” in the text? A. Does harm to. B. Looks forward to. C. Takes care of. D. Plays a key role in. 32. What do you know from Paragraph 2? A. Boiling water is different from making rain. B. Boiling water can hardly make water become vapor. C. Evaporation is the process of turning vapour into water. D. The process of vapour changing into water is called condensation. 33. Which shows the relation between temperature change and the water vapor air can hold? [x: temperature (℃); y: water vapor air can hold (g/m3)] A. B. C. D. 34. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Para. 3 is the first step, and Para. 4 continues the whole process. B. Para. 3 shows a fact, and Para. 4 expresses the writer’s opinions. C. Para. 3 lists reasons, and Para. 4 draws a conclusion (结论). D. Para. 3 offers advice, and Para. 4 gives an example. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why people love rain. B. Some facts about nature. C. How rain is formed. D. A simple science experiment. D In today’s world, it’s easy to spend too much time in front of phones, computers, and other screens. ____36____ While they can be useful for study and fun, overuse harms your eyes and health. Here are four simple ways to help you cut your screen time. Without limits (限制), it’s easy to spend hours on screens. ____37____ Decide how much time you want to spend on certain apps or screens each day, and stick to that limit. You can even use apps that allow you to set how long you can use them each day, which can help you lower screen time. You can also create screen-free spaces at home. Think about where you use your phones the most, like your bedroom. ____38____ And put your phone far away in your bedroom, so you will not pick it up too often. This helps you cut down screen time. We usually check our phones whenever we receive notifications (通知), even if they’re not important. ____39____ Doing this small thing will stop you from checking your phone for no good reason all day long. ____40____ Nature makes you feel fresh. A slow walk in the park, a fun game with friends, or quiet time sitting outside will pull you away from screens easily and make you feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are part of daily life. B. Turning them off is simple. C. Spend more time outdoors. D. You can start by setting clear goals. E. Use a normal alarm clock to wake you up every day. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was leaving work, I saw a little bird sitting on the steps at the door of our office building. It didn’t move at all, even when I got very close or ____41____ it. I wondered if it was hurt. As I was ____42____, a workmate came over, and we both looked at it for a while, thinking about what to do. My workmate even ____43____ I take it home and keep it in a box. I was unsure because my apartment is ____44____, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to care for it. Just then, another ____45____ passed by and advised that we should call a wildlife rescue (营救) hotline. I quickly found the ____46____ on my phone and called, worried they might have finished work for the day. ____47____, someone answered. They asked about the bird’s condition, such as ____48____ it was bleeding, and I said no. They told me not to worry. It was likely a young bird learning to fly and might have ____49____ into something and was just a bit dizzy (眩晕的), needing a rest. Its ____50____ was probably nearby. I was still worried that someone might ____51____ on it, so I moved it to another place on the grass nearby. During this time, it slowly got ____52____. Amazingly, it started flapping its wings and trying to fly. In less than a minute, it ____53____ successfully and landed on a roof (房顶) not far away. My workmate and I were ____54____. At that moment, I realized that in life, we all face difficulties. When that happens, we may just need to take a ____55____ before trying again. Others can’t always help us solve our problems — in the end, we need to depend on ourselves. 41. A. beat B. touched C. shook D. watered 42. A. bored B. pleased C. worried D. surprised 43. A. decided B. warned C. ordered D. suggested 44. A. messy B. old C. tidy D. small 45. A. workmate B. cleaner C. bird D. boss 46. A. number B. photo C. address D. video 47. A. Importantly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Finally 48. A. where B. why C. if D. when 49. A. hidden B. driven C. turned D. bumped 50. A. neighbor B. child C. mother D. owner 51. A. knock B. stand C. sit D. step 52. A. weaker B. better C. prettier D. thinner 53. A. took off B. cheered up C. fell down D. came out 54. A. scared B. excited C. uneasy D. down 55. A. message B. seat C. break D. risk 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good care use work deep problem he although energy through Jiao Yulu was a great man who once worked in Lankao, and a good leader who always ____56____ about people’s lives. At that time, Lankao had big ____57____ with sandstorms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and waterlogging (内涝). Jiao felt ____58____ sorry for the local people’s hard life and decided to change the situation. He kept ____59____ day and night with the farmers. Even when ill, he never passed the work to others, but threw ____60____ into the fight against the natural disasters (灾害). He walked ____61____ fields in wind and rain. Also, he learned from locals and found the ____62____ ways to deal with the challenges. ____63____ he had no time to rest, he taught people to plant trees and build ditches (水渠) to stop sand and store water. These good ways were widely ____64____ by the local people later. Jiao gave all his time and ____65____ to Lankao and its people. People called him a good servant of the people. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Should we have our own hobbies? I am in Grade 9. I used to enjoy reading and playing badminton, but now I have no time for them. I am busy ___66___ endless exams and homework. I feel very stressed and tired every day. I don’t know ____67____ to balance (平衡)my study and hobbies. — Li Ming, 15 years old Calvin Lowe a pen pal In fact, they are not ____68____ waste of time. Hobbies can help you relax and cut down stress after long study. They also help you make new friends and keep a positive mind. Mr. Zhang a teacher “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I think ____69____ is a wise choice to take up some new hobbies. They let you try new things and learn new skills. Doing sports keeps your body strong. You can also have creative hobbies like drawing or singing ____70____ express your feelings. A good hobby makes you energetic and confident. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Carla is talking with her classmate Wang Shuo on their way home.） A: Hi, Wang Shuo. I read the story of Sima Guang Breaking the Vat last night.__________________71__________________? B: Yes, I have. Sima Guang was so clever that he saved a boy. I admire him. A: And I also have learned something new from the story. B: Well. __________________72__________________? A: We should keep cool in sudden events. B: __________________73__________________. It’s a must for us. A: But I think the most important thing is to avoid playing in dangerous places. B: Yeah, it’s a good point. __________________74__________________? A: I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water. B: Then what will you do next? A: __________________75__________________. B: Great! Our own safety comes first. So good stories make people wise. A: Yeah, that’s always the truth. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。为了开阔同学们的视野，学校将于本周末组织春游活动（Spring Camp），现面向全体学生征集多元化的活动方案。假如你是李华，请根据下面的写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校学生会（School Student Union）分享你的想法。 写作要点：1. Where would you like to go? 2. Which activities do you enjoy most? Please list two or three. 3. What suggestions do you have to make the camp better? And why? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Dear School Student Union, I’d like to share my ideas about the spring camp. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my plan can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $