精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆南开中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试初2024届 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Help yourself. B. Go to ask others. C. Sorry, I'm new here. 2. A. Good idea. B. By practicing it every day. C. By plane. 3. A. No, he wasn't. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he hasn't. 4. A. Sorry. B. You are welcome. C. OK. I'm coming. 5. A Grass. B. To show love. C. In Chongqing. 6. A. I think so. B. Dai people in Yunan. C. In April. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 8. A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Italy. 9: A. Tall and handsome. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 10. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival, 11. A. B. C. 12. A. 18,830. B. 13,830. C. 11,830. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答13和14小题。 13. What class did Jenny use to miss? A. B. C. 14. What will Jenny do to lose weight? A. Eat more healthily. B. Stop drinking cola. C. Go swimming. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题. 15. Linda can't get__________ right. A. grammar B. the pronunciation C. the spelling 16. Mr. Smith advises Linda to__________. A. listen to French songs B. look up new words C write down the new words 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. More and more people__________. A. feel relaxed B. want to visit places of interest C. just stay at home 18. In Ciqikou, kids can enjoy__________. A. the water slides B. the Spider City Cafe C. singing in the corner 19. In Ciqikou, the food in the Huangjiaoshu Noodles is__________. A. terrible and expensive B. delicious and cheap C. delicious but expensive 20. The speaker__________. A. suggested a place to relax B. went to Ciqikou last year C. feels stressed out II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When ____1____ old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t ____2____ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his ____3____. The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____4____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ___5___ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____6____ to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless ____7____ a fishing rod. Fishing skills are ____8____ than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just ____9____ the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they _____10_____ fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. spend B. cost C. take 3. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness 4. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 5. A. suddenly B. slowly C. certainly 6. A. where B. what C. how 7. A. to get B. got C. gets 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. with B. like C. about 10. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小孩和一位钓鱼的老人关于要鱼和鱼竿的故事。最后文章指出钓鱼不是鱼竿，而是钓鱼的技巧。 【1题详解】 句意：当一位老人在河边钓鱼时，一个孩子来看他钓鱼。 a/an不定冠词，意为“一个/件……”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。此句表示泛指，意为“一个老人”，应用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，所以他很快就钓到了一篮子鱼。 spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，值，主语是物；take花费，通常句子结构为It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。根据“it didn’t…him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知使用take。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但孩子摇了摇头，拒绝了他的好意。 kindness善良，仁慈，好意；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head”可知是这个女孩拒绝了老人的好意。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会害怕没有鱼吃了。 myself 我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知使用myself。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；certainly肯定，当然。根据下文“Wrong!”可知是，我想你肯定会说……，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果她不知道怎么钓鱼，即使她有老人的鱼竿，她仍然没有足够的鱼吃。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod.”可知，此处指不知道怎么钓鱼，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：得到一根钓竿是没用的。 to get 动词不定式；got过去式；gets获得。此句句子结构为It’s adj. to do sth.，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：钓鱼技巧比钓竿更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据介词“than”可知使用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 with和，用；like像；about关于。根据“They are just…the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod…”可知，指他们就像故事中的孩子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But ____11____, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially (正式地) added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 ____12____ words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest ____13____ learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has ____14____ 1,073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English-speaking ____15____, including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese ____16____ that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is ____17____ for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “gigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent (代表) the social and cultural changes. For example, ____18____ Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to (指代) the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt) used to be a calling to middle-aged women, but now ____19____ especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price _____20_____, thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 11. A. finally B. actually C. firstly D. luckily 12. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 13. A. about B. of C. in D. for 14. A. given up B. set up C. put up D. looked up 15. A. cities B. towns C. schools D. countries 16. A. words B. patterns C. colors D. cultures 17. A. interesting B. boring C. famous D. late 18. A. because B. although C. since D. when 19. A. he B. she C. they D. it 20. A. rises B. raises C. drops D. loses 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在说英语的国家汉字的流行，人们对学汉语的兴趣增加，一些热门词汇被收入《牛津英语词典》，成为英语语言的一部分。体现了社会和文化的变化，也体现了政治、经济和技术的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：但实际上，你可以只说“jiaozi”。 finally最后；actually事实上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地。根据语境，“jiaozi”已经被正式收录到牛津英语词典中，因此这里表达“实际上，你可以只说‘jiaozi’”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：到目前为止，大约有120个汉语词汇被添加到词典中。 Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这可能是因为对学习汉语的兴趣增加。 about关于；of……的；in在……方面；for为了。interest后接介词in表示“对某事的兴趣”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：孔子学院在140个国家和地区设立了1073个办公室。 given up放弃；set up建立；put up挂起，张贴；looked up查阅。此处指建立了1073个办公室，set up表示建立，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：研究人员研究了包括美国、英国和印度在内的八个英语国家的50个媒体平台。 cities城市；towns城镇；schools学校；countries国家。根据“including the US, the UK and India.”，指讲英语的国家，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的报告列出了这些国家的人们最常用的100个汉语词汇。 words词汇；patterns模式；colors颜色；cultures文化。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故这里指最常用的100个汉语词汇。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“少林”是中国一个以功夫闻名的地方，位列榜首。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据语境，少林以功夫闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，尽管“土豪”和“大妈”是旧词，但它们有了新的含义。 because因为；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据语境，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但现在它特别指那些喜欢购物的中国女性。 he他；she她；they他们/她们/它们；it它。此处用it指代前文提到的“大妈”这个词汇，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当金价下跌时，她们通常会抢购大量黄金。 rises上升；raises举起，抬起；drops掉落；loses失去。根据“ They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price”可知，金价下跌时，她们才会抢购。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题 1分; 44-59小题, 每小题 2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Live-streaming (直播) Rooms He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 for one •made of Xinjiang cotton •sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL •tele: 0826-3206666 •made in Yunnan •made by hand •tele: 023-5109998 •WIFI connection •dry and wet separation •tele: 010-7326888 21. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Xinjiang cotton. C. Silk. D. Sichuan bamboo. 22. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥280. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥1999. 23. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er tea from He Wei. B. The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C. Mei Ping’s live-streaming room opens on Friday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0826-3206666. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个直播间所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据He Wei直播间的信息“•made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉所制成的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Li-Ning T-shirts的价格信息“¥280 for two”和Pu’er Tea的价格信息“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁T恤的价钱是280元，一公斤普洱茶的价钱是800元，共需支付1080元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mei Ping直播间的信息“On Friday”可知，Mei Ping的直播时间在周五。故选C。 B Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake which has two floors with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 24. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人 C. 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏 D. 国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间 25. Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival? A. Because there are big chrysanthemum shows. B. Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then. C. Because they want to stay away from diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others. 26. There is a saying that _________ in the following days after people eat Chongyang cake. A. personal progress will be made B. people will be healthier C. family relations will get better D. people will be taller than before 27. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To show how to have a long life. B. To introduce some traditions of a festival. C. To express the meaning of chong and yang. D. To explain how to make Chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”.”可知，这是王维诗中“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”描述。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away.”可知，人们认为喝雄黄酒可以去除疾病，驱逐灾难。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake.”可知，人们认为吃了重阳糕后，人们就能够步步高升。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗。故选B。 C XINHUA—To reduce pressure on students, Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025, while the remaining four tests will be given a letter grade (等级) A, B, C, D. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced on Tuesday, Sep. 26, 2023 that the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect (反映) the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high. In China, high school education includes junior high (from Grade 7 to 9) and senior high (from Grade 10 to 12). The six subjects that will continue to have exam results scored are Chinese, math, English, physics, physical education, ethics and rule of law. The four subjects that will receive a letter grade are geography, biology, chemistry and history. A few high schools in Beijing are already making changes. Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking. He also said that teachers have little time to spend on experimental teaching methods and extracurricular activities. To make the exams more colorful, while the chemistry, history, geography and biology exams will be given a letter grade, the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities. 28. The exam change in Beijing will begin in _________. A. 2023 B. 2024 C. 2025 D. 2026 29. Beijing plans to make the change _________. A. to improve the teachers and students B. to make the exams more colorful C to encourage students to have more abilities D. to better reflect the students‘ development 30. The _________ exam will be open-book. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. ethics and rule of law 31. What do the underlined words “rote memorization” in the last paragraph mean? A. 死记硬背 B. 个人智慧 C. 基础能力 D. 突击复习 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2025年起，北京初中生只有6门高中入学考试会有分数，其余4门将采用A、B、C、D等级评定。旨在更好地反映学生的文化、体育、政治和心理技能的发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025” 可知，北京的考试改革将从2025年开始。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high” 可知，北京计划进行改革是为了更好地反映学生文化、身体、政治和心理技能的发展。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities” 可知，道德与法治考试将是开卷考试。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段“the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking” 可知，目前的考试制度过于依赖死记硬背，“rote memorization”指的是学生只需要死记硬背老师教的内容。故选A。 D When you think of seafood, which place will come to your mind? Qingdao, Xiamen or Weihai? But you may never think of Xinjiang for sure. Recently, fishery products produced in Xinjiang have become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka County in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout, a kind of fish, will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company said. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cage (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Xinjiang, whiteleg shrimp, another kind of fish, can also grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other chemicals (化学物质). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. Thanks to the rich natural resources (资源) in Xinjiang and the wisdom of the scientists, salmon, shrimps and many other kinds of “seafood” can become a delicacy (佳肴) on the dining tables not only in Xinjiang homes, but also across the nation, which protects us from nuclear-contaminated water at the same time. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making an explanation. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 33. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company _________. ①clean the water with machines ②grows one kind of fish once a year ③use environment-friendly net cages ④cuts down the fish production A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 34. What can you infer from this passage? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan won’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Reasons to Grow “Seafood” in Xinjiang. B. Xinjiang “Seafood” or Japanese Seafood. C. Different Kinds of “Seafood” in Xinjiang. D. Xinjiang “Seafood”—A New Choice for Chinese People. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的海鲜变得很受欢迎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you think of seafood, which place will come to your mind? Qingdao, Xiamen or Weihai?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cage (网箱) that are good for the environment.”可知，为了避免养殖鱼类造成的水质污染，公司使用机器来清洁水，也使用对环境有好处的网箱。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the rich natural resources (资源) in Xinjiang and the wisdom of the scientists, salmon, shrimps and many other kinds of ‘seafood’ can become a delicacy (佳肴) on the dining tables not only in Xinjiang homes, but also across the nation, which protects us from nuclear-contaminated water at the same time.”可知，由于新疆丰富的自然资源和科学家的智慧，鲑鱼、虾等许多“海鲜”不仅能够成为新疆的家庭餐桌上的美味佳肴，而且可以成为全国各地餐桌上的美味佳肴，由此可推知，中国不会缺少水产品。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在日本排放核污染水之后，新疆的水产品变得很受欢迎，成为了中国人的新的选择，因此“新疆‘海鲜’——中国人的新选择”符合最佳标题。故选D。 E ①Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Different accidents can leave people with terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often, they remember these experiences in their awful dreams. ②Now scientists think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is designed to be taken soon after a scary experience. They hope it might cut down, or possibly clean up, the effect (影响) of painful memories. In November, scientists tested a medicine on people in the US and France. The medicine stops the body sending out chemicals that make memories remain in the brain. So far, the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in mind may be cut down, not that the memories are cleaned up. ③ ▲ Some scientists think it is a bad idea, while others support it. ④Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevents or treats soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. ⑤“Some memories can destroy people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or awful dreams at night. They usually come with very painful feelings,” said a professor at Harvard Medical School. “The medicine could cut down lots of that suffering.” ⑥But those who are against the research say changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ⑦“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure if I want to forget those feelings,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist. 36. The passage is mainly about _________. A. bad memories and their influence B. a way of cleaning up painful memories C. an introduction to how to use a kind of medicine D. a kind of new medicine and an argument about it 37. The medicine tested on people can _________. A. stop body producing certain chemicals B. help people remember bad experiences C. cause the brain to make memories remain there D. clean up the painful memories and experiences 38. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Not all people think the medicine works. B. Not all people can forget bad experiences. C. The research has caused a great deal of argument. D. The research results don’t agree with what’s expected. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Para.1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3 4=Para. 4 5=Para.5 6=Para. 6 7=Para. 7) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了一种正在研发的可帮助人们忘记糟糕记忆的药物，而不同的人对此有不同的观点，一些人同意，一些人反对。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了一种正在研发的可帮助人们忘记糟糕记忆的药物，而不同的人对此有不同的观点，一些人同意，一些人反对。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In November, scientists tested a medicine on people in the US and France. The medicine stops the body sending out chemicals that make memories remain in the brain.”可知，药物的作用是阻止身体释放使记忆留在大脑中的化学物质。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后的内容“Some scientists think it is a bad idea, while others support it.”可知，有人支持，有人反对，由此说明这是有争议的，选项C“这项研究引起了很多争论”符合语境。故选C。 39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了人们尝试忘记糟糕的记忆；第二段讲述了科学家正在研发一种可以除掉糟糕记忆的药物；第三段讲述了针对这种药，一些人同意，一些人反对；第四段和第五段讲述了支持这种研究的人的看法；第六段和第七段讲述了反对这种研究的人的看法，选项C与之相符，故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet in the street on Saturday.) Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see. Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____40____ Xiao Yun: It was great! And yours? Fangfang: Wonderful. ____41____ Xiao Yun: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about swimming. Fangfang: Swimming? ____42____ Xiao Yun: I like it because of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win the competitions. I admire them. And I like Zhang Yufei most. She is a very excellent swimming athlete. Fangfang: Yes, so she is. She is so confident and brave. Her spirit is worth admiring. Xiao Yun: I agree with you. ____43____ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like her. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice. Fangfang: With pleasure. Xiao Yun: ____44____ Let’s go. A. We young people should learn from her. B. It’s kind of you. C. How was your National Day vacation? D. How is it going with you? E. We can read more to improve reading skills. F. Why do you like swimming now? G. Where are you going now? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于游泳的书，遇见了芳芳，两人就此展开了谈论。 【40题详解】 根据答语“It was great! ”并结合开头“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方的假期怎么样，选项C“你的国庆假期过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I like it because of the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知是询问喜欢游泳的原因，选项F“你为什么现在喜欢游泳？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“She is so confident and brave. Her spirit is worth admiring.”以及“I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向她学习。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How many names do you have? Have you once changed your name? Some people change their names for some reasons. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning. They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu. For most people, name change is an easy process. However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name. Choose your new name carefully. Legally changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it. Make sure your new name will be legal. The primary concern here is that your new name doesn’t imply “fraudulent intent” (i.e. that you aren’t trying to gain something good by misleading others about your identity), as this will prevent you from being able to legally change it. 45. Is it an easy process for most people to change their names? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do some people change their names? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. If you have a chance, will you change your name when you are an adult? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. Two. 47. Because they move to a new place. 48. No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人改名的原因以及改名的建议。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“For most people, name change is an easy process.”可知此处回答是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“Choose your new name carefully.”和“Make sure your new name will be legal.”可知文中给了两条建议。故填Two. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu.”可知一些人改名是因为他们搬去一个新的地方。故填Because they move to a new place. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 49. Jack f________ the exam and was crying in the classroom. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克考试没及格，在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知，应该是考试没过；fail the exam“考试不及格”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 50. I am sorry to hear that Lily is a________ from school because of her serious illness. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说莉莉因为病得很重而不能上学，我很难过。根据“because of her serious illness”及首字母推测，莉莉因为病得很重而不能上学，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 51. People around you can always have a great i________ on you, so do choose friends wisely. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据“People around you can always have a great...on you”及首字母可知，你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，influence“影响”，a后跟单数名词。故填(i)nfluence。 52. Nowadays, it’s really c________ for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们乘地铁环游重庆真的很方便。根据句意及首字母提示，乘地铁环游重庆很方便，空格处应填形容词“convenient”表示“方便的”，作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 53. As far as we know, Chinese is w________ spoken in all parts of the world. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我们所知，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。根据“Chinese is...spoken in all parts of the world”和首字母提示可知，此处指汉语被广泛使用，空处应是副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填(w)idely。 54. Students should ________ (teach) how to learn by themselves. 【答案】be taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该教学生们如何自学。根据句子结构和英文提示可知，此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。 55. China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products. 【答案】producing 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by，后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。 56. It was ________ (fair) that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：她得到了所有的钱，但她没有做任何工作，这是不公平的。结合句意可知，没做工作却得到所有报酬是不公平的，因此用fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 57. The roads in NK are covered by golden ________ (leaf) when autumn comes. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，NK的道路被金色的叶子覆盖。空处表示泛指，leaf的复数形式是leaves，因为这里指的是多片叶子。故填leaves。 58. If you want to make progress, you should try to avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该尽量避免犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”后接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”，故填making。 VIII. 完成句子。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 59. My dad used to smoke. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your dad ________ to smoke? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸以前吸烟。原句“My dad used to smoke.”是一般过去时“used to do”，其一般疑问句的结构为：Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他。故填Did；use。 60. He seldom plays tennis after class. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play tennis after class? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他课后很少打网球。划线部分“seldom”表示频度，对频度提问应用“How often”，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 61. Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother ________ ________ good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 【答案】 ①. was ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们的母亲外出时，鲍勃很好地照顾了他的弟弟。改为被动语态，主语变成Bob’s brother，原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；take的过去分词为taken。故填was；taken。 62. 我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ every progress you have made. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子缺少be proud of“为……而骄傲”，空前已有am，空处应填proud of，故填proud；of。 63. 我想知道他是不是每天早上都急冲冲地赶往学校。（完成译句） I wonder ________ he always ________ to school in the morning or not. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. hurries##rushes 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“是不是”和“急冲冲地赶往”，其对应的英文表达方式是“whether/if”和“hurry/rush to do sth.”，此句是宾语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，hurry/rush的三单是hurries/rushes。故填whether/if；hurries/rushes。 IX. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体) or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If so, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can ____64____ problems you could not expect? Cathy, a girl who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a____65____ in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a bad dream. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. ____66____, studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like ____67____ you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, ask ____68____, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when writing! Imagine how you feel if someone is ____69____ in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. So, it’s necessary for you to read your message again and make sure there’s no unsuitable (合适的) words before you send it. P ____70____ and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone else and it’s not wise to post your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. What’s more, don’t say bad things about people online and always remember that the best way to respect yourself is to respect others. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk ____71____ your parents or your teachers immediately. I’d say none of the suggestions above can promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 【答案】64. cause 65. (a)ddress 66. However 67. what 68. yourself 69. unfriendly 70. (P)rotect 71. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。 【64题详解】 句意：如果有的话，你知道你在社交媒体上发布的内容可能会引发哪些您意想不到的问题吗？根据“...can...problems you could not expect?”可知，空处指“引起”意想不到的问题吗。需动词cause，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cause。 【65题详解】 句意：凯西，一个即将15岁的女孩，在网上发布了她生日派对的邀请函，并附上了她的地址。根据“posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a... in it.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“地址”，需名词address。故填(a)ddress。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，研究表明世界上每年有超过三百万的年轻人因为他们的在线活动而陷入麻烦。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需连词However。故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：并不是每个人都会喜欢你在网上写的东西。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需宾语，需what“什么”来引导宾语从句。故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：在点击“发布”之前，问问自己，“ ‘如果我的家人或老师看到这个，我会有什么感觉？’以及‘五年或十年后，这个帖子可能会给我带来什么坏处？’ ”根据空后的两个问题可知，空处指问“你自己”，需反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【69题详解】 句意：想象一下如果有人在现实生活中对你不友好，你会有什么感觉。根据“No one likes it when you ‘shout’ in your messages”可知，网络上没人喜欢有人攻击你，而现实生活中有人对你不友好，你也会不喜欢，空处指“不友好的”，其英文为unfriendly。故填unfriendly。 【70题详解】 句意：保护和尊重！根据下文“Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone else and it’s not wise to post your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. ”及首字母提示可知，永远不要与任何人分享你的密码，也不要将个人信息发到网上，要保护好密码和个人信息。故空处指“保护”，其英文为protect，故填(P)rotect。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你收到这样的消息或在网上看到它们，立即告诉你的父母或老师。根据“If you get messages like that or see them online, talk...your parents or your teachers immediately.”可知，空处需介词to，talk to sb.表示“与某人讲”。故填to。 X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 72. 时光飞逝，进入初三已经半学期了，我们的生活发生了很大变化。面对这些变化和即将到来的中考，有些同学感到迷茫和不适。南开中学英文报现面向全体同学征稿，请你谈谈这些变化并针对同学们的不适提出建议，帮助他们解决问题，圆梦中考。 参考信息： 初一初二 初三 变化 课程简单，作业量不多，睡眠充足…… 学习能力提高了，但作业量更大，睡眠时间少…… 建议：更好地利用时间，晚上不熬夜…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 词数：80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Looking back to the past two years, I find my life__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Looking back to the past two years, I find my life has greatly changed. In the first two years of junior high school, the courses were very simple, there was not much homework, and I had enough sleep. However, since entering ninth grade, although my learning ability has improved, I haven’t had enough sleep because of a large amount of homework. Here are some of my suggestions to help students like me reduce stress. Firstly, make better use of your time. Carefully plan your study schedule and stick to it. Secondly, make sure you have enough sleep so that you can maintain energy and focus during the day. Finally, when you face difficulties, ask your teachers and classmates for help. If you follow these tips, you will overcome challenges and achieve success in exams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文表述过去两年自己生活学习状况； 第二步，表述进入初三以来自己学习生活的变化； 第三步，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②make better use of更好的利用 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①However, since entering ninth grade, although my learning ability has improved, I haven’t had enough sleep because of a large amount of homework.（although引导让步状语从句） ② If you follow these tips, you will overcome challenges and achieve success in exams.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试初2024届 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Help yourself. B. Go to ask others. C. Sorry, I'm new here. 2. A. Good idea. B. By practicing it every day. C. By plane. 3. A. No, he wasn't. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he hasn't. 4. A. Sorry. B. You are welcome. C. OK. I'm coming. 5. A Grass. B. To show love. C. In Chongqing. 6. A. I think so. B. Dai people in Yunan. C. In April. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 8. A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Italy. 9: A. Tall and handsome. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 10. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival, 11. A. B. C. 12. A. 18,830. B. 13,830. C. 11,830. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答13和14小题。 13. What class did Jenny use to miss? A. B. C. 14. What will Jenny do to lose weight? A. Eat more healthily. B. Stop drinking cola. C. Go swimming. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题. 15. Linda can't get__________ right. A. grammar B. the pronunciation C. the spelling 16. Mr. Smith advises Linda to__________. A. listen to French songs B. look up new words C. write down the new words 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. More and more people__________. A. feel relaxed B. want to visit places of interest C. just stay at home 18. In Ciqikou, kids can enjoy__________. A. the water slides B. the Spider City Cafe C. singing in the corner 19. In Ciqikou, the food in the Huangjiaoshu Noodles is__________. A. terrible and expensive B. delicious and cheap C. delicious but expensive 20. The speaker__________. A. suggested a place to relax B. went to Ciqikou last year C. feels stressed out II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When ____1____ old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t ____2____ him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his ____3____. The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____4____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ___5___ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____6____ to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless ____7____ a fishing rod. Fishing skills are ____8____ than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just ____9____ the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they _____10_____ fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. spend B. cost C. take 3. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness 4 A. myself B. yourself C. herself 5. A. suddenly B. slowly C. certainly 6. A. where B. what C. how 7. A. to get B. got C. gets 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. with B. like C. about 10 A. have B. had C. will have III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But ____11____, you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially (正式地) added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 ____12____ words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest ____13____ learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has ____14____ 1,073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English-speaking ____15____, including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese ____16____ that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is ____17____ for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “gigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent (代表) the social and cultural changes. For example, ____18____ Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to (指代) the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt) used to be a calling to middle-aged women, but now ____19____ especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price _____20_____, thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 11. A. finally B. actually C. firstly D. luckily 12. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 13. A. about B. of C. in D. for 14. A. given up B. set up C. put up D. looked up 15. A. cities B. towns C. schools D. countries 16. A. words B. patterns C. colors D. cultures 17. A. interesting B. boring C. famous D. late 18. A. because B. although C. since D. when 19. A. he B. she C. they D. it 20. A. rises B. raises C. drops D. loses IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题 1分; 44-59小题, 每小题 2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Live-streaming (直播) Rooms He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 am.—10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 for one •made of Xinjiang cotton •sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL •tele: 0826-3206666 •made in Yunnan •made by hand •tele: 023-5109998 •WIFI connection •dry and wet separation •tele: 010-7326888 21. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Xinjiang cotton. C. Silk. D. Sichuan bamboo. 22. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥280. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥1999. 23. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er tea from He Wei. B. The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C. Mei Ping’s live-streaming room opens on Friday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0826-3206666. B Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake which has two floors with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 24. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人 C. 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏 D. 国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间 25. Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival? A. Because there are big chrysanthemum shows. B. Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then. C. Because they want to stay away from diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others. 26. There is a saying that _________ in the following days after people eat Chongyang cake. A. personal progress will be made B. people will be healthier C. family relations will get better D. people will be taller than before 27. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To show how to have a long life. B. To introduce some traditions of a festival. C. To express the meaning of chong and yang. D. To explain how to make Chrysanthemum wine. C XINHUA—To reduce pressure on students, Junior high school students in Beijing will only be scored on six of their 10 senior high school entrance exams from 2025, while the remaining four tests will be given a letter grade (等级) A, B, C, D. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission announced on Tuesday, Sep. 26, 2023 that the scoring system and evaluation methodology of the exams would be changed to better reflect (反映) the development of the cultural, physical, political and psychological skills of students moving up from junior to senior high. In China, high school education includes junior high (from Grade 7 to 9) and senior high (from Grade 10 to 12). The six subjects that will continue to have exam results scored are Chinese, math, English, physics, physical education, ethics and rule of law. The four subjects that will receive a letter grade are geography, biology, chemistry and history. A few high schools in Beijing are already making changes. Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said the present exam system depends too heavily on rote memorization, that is to say, the students only need to memorize the things their teachers teach them without thinking. He also said that teachers have little time to spend on experimental teaching methods and extracurricular activities. To make the exams more colorful, while the chemistry, history, geography and biology exams will be given a letter grade, the ethics and rule of law exam will be open-book to encourage students to have more analysis-thinking and problem-solving abilities. 28. The exam change in Beijing will begin in _________. A. 2023 B. 2024 C. 2025 D. 2026 29. Beijing plans to make the change _________. A. to improve the teachers and students B. to make the exams more colorful C. to encourage students to have more abilities D. to better reflect the students‘ development 30. The _________ exam will be open-book. A. chemistry B. history C. biology D. ethics and rule of law 31. What do the underlined words “rote memorization” in the last paragraph mean? A. 死记硬背 B. 个人智慧 C. 基础能力 D. 突击复习 D When you think of seafood, which place will come to your mind? Qingdao, Xiamen or Weihai? But you may never think of Xinjiang for sure. Recently, fishery products produced in Xinjiang have become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka County in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout, a kind of fish, will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company said. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cage (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Xinjiang, whiteleg shrimp, another kind of fish, can also grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other chemicals (化学物质). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. Thanks to the rich natural resources (资源) in Xinjiang and the wisdom of the scientists, salmon, shrimps and many other kinds of “seafood” can become a delicacy (佳肴) on the dining tables not only in Xinjiang homes, but also across the nation, which protects us from nuclear-contaminated water at the same time. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making an explanation. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 33. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company _________. ①clean the water with machines ②grows one kind of fish once a year ③use environment-friendly net cages ④cuts down the fish production A ①③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 34 What can you infer from this passage? A. Life will not be different without seafood. B. Japan won’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C. China won’t be short of fishery products. D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. 35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Reasons to Grow “Seafood” in Xinjiang. B. Xinjiang “Seafood” or Japanese Seafood. C. Different Kinds of “Seafood” in Xinjiang. D. Xinjiang “Seafood”—A New Choice for Chinese People. E ①Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Different accidents can leave people with terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often, they remember these experiences in their awful dreams. ②Now scientists think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is designed to be taken soon after a scary experience. They hope it might cut down, or possibly clean up, the effect (影响) of painful memories. In November, scientists tested a medicine on people in the US and France. The medicine stops the body sending out chemicals that make memories remain in the brain. So far, the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in mind may be cut down, not that the memories are cleaned up. ③ ▲ Some scientists think it is a bad idea, while others support it. ④Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevents or treats soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. ⑤“Some memories can destroy people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or awful dreams at night. They usually come with very painful feelings,” said a professor at Harvard Medical School. “The medicine could cut down lots of that suffering.” ⑥But those who are against the research say changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ⑦“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure if I want to forget those feelings,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist. 36. The passage is mainly about _________. A. bad memories and their influence B. a way of cleaning up painful memories C. an introduction to how to use a kind of medicine D. a kind of new medicine and an argument about it 37. The medicine tested on people can _________. A. stop body producing certain chemicals B. help people remember bad experiences C. cause the brain to make memories remain there D. clean up the painful memories and experiences 38. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Not all people think the medicine works. B. Not all people can forget bad experiences. C. The research has caused a great deal of argument. D. The research results don’t agree with what’s expected. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Para.1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3 4=Para. 4 5=Para.5 6=Para. 6 7=Para. 7) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet in the street on Saturday.) Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see. Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____40____ Xiao Yun: It was great! And yours? Fangfang: Wonderful. ____41____ Xiao Yun: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about swimming. Fangfang: Swimming? ____42____ Xiao Yun: I like it because of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win the competitions. I admire them. And I like Zhang Yufei most. She is a very excellent swimming athlete. Fangfang: Yes, so she is. She is so confident and brave. Her spirit is worth admiring. Xiao Yun: I agree with you. ____43____ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like her. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice. Fangfang: With pleasure. Xiao Yun: ____44____ Let’s go. A. We young people should learn from her. B. It’s kind of you. C. How was your National Day vacation? D. How is it going with you? E. We can read more to improve reading skills. F. Why do you like swimming now? G. Where are you going now? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 How many names do you have? Have you once changed your name? Some people change their names for some reasons. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names with special sound and meaning. They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed his name to a usual name Dave Lu. For most people, name change is an easy process. However, you should pay attention to the following tips if you want to have a new name. Choose your new name carefully. Legally changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you choose a name that you like enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing it and have a few people close to you call you by that name to make sure you like it. Make sure your new name will be legal. The primary concern here is that your new name doesn’t imply “fraudulent intent” (i.e. that you aren’t trying to gain something good by misleading others about your identity), as this will prevent you from being able to legally change it. 45. Is it an easy process for most people to change their names? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do some people change their names? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. If you have a chance, will you change your name when you are an adult? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 49. Jack f________ the exam and was crying in the classroom. 50. I am sorry to hear that Lily is a________ from school because of her serious illness. 51. People around you can always have a great i________ on you, so do choose friends wisely. 52. Nowadays, it’s really c________ for us to take the subway to travel around Chongqing. 53. As far as we know, Chinese is w________ spoken in all parts of the world. 54. Students should ________ (teach) how to learn by themselves. 55. China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products. 56. It was ________ (fair) that she got all the money but she didn’t do any of the work. 57. The roads in NK are covered by golden ________ (leaf) when autumn comes. 58. If you want to make progress, you should try to avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes. VIII. 完成句子。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 59. My dad used to smoke. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your dad ________ to smoke? 60. He seldom plays tennis after class. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he play tennis after class? 61. Bob took good care of his brother when their mother was out. (变被动语态) Bob’s brother ________ ________ good care of by Bob when their mother was out. 62. 我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ every progress you have made. 63. 我想知道他是不是每天早上都急冲冲地赶往学校。（完成译句） I wonder ________ he always ________ to school in the morning or not. IX. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体) or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If so, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can ____64____ problems you could not expect? Cathy, a girl who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a____65____ in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a bad dream. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. ____66____, studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like ____67____ you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, ask ____68____, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when writing! Imagine how you feel if someone is ____69____ in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. So, it’s necessary for you to read your message again and make sure there’s no unsuitable (合适的) words before you send it. P ____70____ and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone else and it’s not wise to post your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. What’s more, don’t say bad things about people online and always remember that the best way to respect yourself is to respect others. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk ____71____ your parents or your teachers immediately. I’d say none of the suggestions above can promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 72. 时光飞逝，进入初三已经半学期了，我们的生活发生了很大变化。面对这些变化和即将到来的中考，有些同学感到迷茫和不适。南开中学英文报现面向全体同学征稿，请你谈谈这些变化并针对同学们的不适提出建议，帮助他们解决问题，圆梦中考。 参考信息： 初一初二 初三 变化 课程简单，作业量不多，睡眠充足…… 学习能力提高了，但作业量更大，睡眠时间少…… 建议：更好地利用时间，晚上不熬夜…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 2. 词数：80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Looking back to the past two years, I find my life__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$