专题10 完形填空记叙文-三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟

专题10 完形填空记叙文（原卷版） 考题解读 完形填空占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“完形填空记叙文”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 一、初步判断与理解 ●跳读首尾句：完形填空的首尾句往往不挖空，是理解文章体裁和主题的重要窗口。记叙文的首句通常会交代时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）和事件（what），即四个W，从而帮助我们判断文章可能讲述的故事内容。 ●判断体裁：通过首句的信息，可以初步判断文章是否为记叙文。若首句包含四个W，则很可能是记叙文。 二、通读全文，把握大意 ●快速浏览全文：不要急于填空，先快速浏览全文，大致了解文章的整体内容和故事情节。这有助于在后续填空时更好地联系上下文，进行逻辑推理。 ●理解故事情节：记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时采用倒叙。在通读全文时，要注意理清故事的线索和情节发展，以便更好地理解文章。 三、逐句分析，合理推理 ●利用语境：完形填空中的很多答案都是基于语境的。在解题时，要充分利用上下文信息，结合常识和逻辑推理，选择最合适的答案。 ●注意词汇和语法：完形填空也会考查词汇和语法的运用。对于这类题目，要利用平时所学的词汇知识和语法规则，分析单词的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物等，从而选出正确的答案。 ●关注固定搭配和习惯用法：英语中有许多固定的搭配和习惯用法，这些在完形填空中也是常见的考点。考生需要掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用法，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并应用。 四、验证答案，修正错误 ●初步选择答案：在逐句分析并填空后，要初步选择出所有空格的答案。然后再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否通顺、合理。 ●修正错误：如果发现某个答案与上下文不符或存在逻辑错误，要及时进行修正。可以利用排除法、对比法等方法来缩小选择范围，提高正确率。 真题再现 精准练01  全国卷 1.（2024年全国甲卷） One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 4 . Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 11 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 13 — her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 18 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 1．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 2．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 3．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 4．A．work B．school C．court D．press 5．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 6．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 7．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 8．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 9．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 10．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 11．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 12．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 13．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 14．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 18．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 19．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 2.（2023年全国甲卷） Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22 its way down the hill toward us. It was 23 called Mario, coming to 24 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 28 , we thought. But we were 29 his kindness, so we 30 them. What we discovered is that it’s 31 to judge what you eat only by its 32 . Those tomatoes had 33 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 35 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 36 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 38 , and as close as possible to where they were 39 . What Mario had 40 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed 22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show 25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun 28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy 29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 30．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed 31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price 33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste 34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work 35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague 36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack 37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar 38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown 40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told 3.（2022年全国甲卷） You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat. The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him. We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together. 41．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 42．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 44．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 46．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 47．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 48．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 49．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real 50．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 51．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 52．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 53．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 54．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 55．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free 56．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 57．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 58．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 59．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 60．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water 4.（2023年全国乙卷） To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 61 best. She had to 62   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 63 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 64 waves on her board. But it was 65 to take the leap (飞跃), however 66 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 67 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 68 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 69 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 70 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 71 two Russians. The Chinese coach 72 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 73 , helping her skyrocket from an 74 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 75 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 76 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 77 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 78 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 79 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 80 .” And shine she did. 61．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew 62．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 63．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 64．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 65．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough 66．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 67．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 68．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train 69．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 70．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 71．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 72．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 73．A．world B．city C．team D．state 74．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 75．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 76．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led 77．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 78．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 79．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 80．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score 精准练02  地方卷 1.（2022年浙江卷1月） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 81 , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply 82 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 83 was affected. " Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 84 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 85 . " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 86 she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being 87 . Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 88 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 89 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 90 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 91 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 92 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 93 . "I'm trying to get more and more people to 94 that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 95 . "I say there is no old 96 , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand 97 , do something about it. " Ms. Burdeyney 98 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 99 into people eyes and this is just the 100 . There is still a long way to go" 81．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes 82．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 83．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 84．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 85．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence 86．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 87．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 88．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 89．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 90．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 91．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions 92．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 93．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 94．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 95．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 96．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale 97．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 98．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 99．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty 100．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．Meaning 2024年名校模拟题 Close1 (2024·四川成都·三模) On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 21 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 22 time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing 23 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 24 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 25 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 26 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 27 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 28 names right away. In July, my “ 29 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 30 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 31 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 32 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. 33 , I received a note back from her, 34 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 35 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 36 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 37 back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the 38 of what I did was 39 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 40 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 21．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 22．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable 23．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 24．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 25．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 26．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 27．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 28．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 29．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 30．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 31．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 32．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 33．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 34．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 35．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 36．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 37．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 38．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 39．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 40．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessary Close2 (2024·宁夏银川·三模) Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 41 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 42 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 43 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 44 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 45 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 46 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 47 love. Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 48 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 49 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 50 to express myself. For some reason I 51 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 52 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 53 that I make sure to harvest and go back to. 54 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 55 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 56 .” A few months later, I 57 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 58 this little passage and appreciated anew how 59 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 60 friends. That’s quite something. 41．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 42．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 43．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 44．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 45．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 46．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 47．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 48．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 49．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 50．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 51．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 52．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 53．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 54．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 55．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 56．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 57．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 58．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 59．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 60．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．local Close3 (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测) We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 61 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 62 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 63 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 64 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 65 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 66 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 67 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 68 blue eyes. However, we 69 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 70 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 71 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 72 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 73 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 74 we had given those loving 75 to Dad when he was 76 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 77 over in his mind during his last months and days. Words do 78 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 79 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 80 love and our chance to honor a person in life. 61．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 62．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 63．A．late B．last C．living D．lost 64．A．by B．as C．though D．with 65．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 66．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 67．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 68．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 69．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 70．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 71．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 72．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 73．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 74．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 75．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 76．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 77．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 78．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 79．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 80．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall in Close4 (2024·陕西榆林·一模) “Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 81 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 82 . Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 83 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 84 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work. We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 85 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 86 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 87 me. As this serious illness made me 88 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 89 my headache. Her kind gesture and 90 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 91 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 92 . Life is made up of the 93 things. These little things go 94 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 95 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 96 feel alone. These little things give hope and 97 for doing more and doing better. Therefore, if something 98 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 99 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 100 . 81．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 82．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun 83．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 84．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 85．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 86．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 87．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 88．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 89．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 90．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 91．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 92．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 93．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 94．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 95．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 96．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 97．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 98．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 99．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 100．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point Close5 (2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模) I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to 101 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 102 himself/herself. South Africa was the 103 surprise. I’d never 104 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 105 it. I 106 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 107 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 108 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 109 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 110 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 111 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 112 these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the 113 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 114 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 115 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of 116 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 117 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 118 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 119 can do. I am 120 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 101．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 102．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 103．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 104．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 105．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 106．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 107．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 108．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 109．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 110．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 111．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 112．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 113．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 114．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful 115．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 116．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 117．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 118．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 119．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 120．A．even B．seldom C．still D．rather Close6 (2024·青海·二模) Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 121 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 122 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 123 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 124 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 125 us to engage with young guests. During the check-in 126 with the parents, the youngest 127 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 128 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement. The mother 129 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 130 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 131 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 132 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 133 I delivered the 134 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 135 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 136 my heart. After my shift 137 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 138 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 139 to my eyes, knowing that a 140 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay. 121．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 122．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 123．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 124．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 125．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 126．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 127．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 128．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked 129．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 130．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 131．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 132．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 133．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 134．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 135．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 136．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 137．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 138．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 139．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 140．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simple Close7 (2024·四川·模拟预测) High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 141 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 142 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 143 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 144 his idea, 145 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 146 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 147 , and then he 148 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 149 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 150 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 151 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 152 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 153 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 154 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 155 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 156 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 157 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 158 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 159 and joy, just showed the importance of the 160 between a grandson and his grandmother. 141．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 142．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 143．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 144．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 145．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 146．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 147．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 148．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 149．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 150．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 151．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 152．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 153．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 154．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 155．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 156．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 157．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 158．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 159．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 160．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation Close8 (2024·天津·二模) During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 161 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 162 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 163 his research fascinating. I was so 164 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy. I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 165 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 166 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 167 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 168 than I did studying. No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D. I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 169 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 170 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 171 it means to be a good mentor. From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 172 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 173 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 174 Over time, I began to believe it, too. When I was 175 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 176 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 177 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family. When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 178 me of my younger self. I strive to be 179 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 180 if we can't see it ourselves? 161．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 162．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 163．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 164．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 165．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 166．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 167．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 168．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 169．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 170．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 171．A．when B．what C．why D．how 172．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 173．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 174．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 175．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 176．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 177．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 178．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 179．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 180．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent Close9 (2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测) I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 181 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 182 . That was years ago when I was 183 and thought every holiday was about 184 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 185 a gift because he always told me he never “ 186 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 187 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 188 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 189 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 190 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 191 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 192 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 193 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 194 until whatever needs to be replaced is 195 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So 196 it for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 197 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 198 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 199 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 200 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 181．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 182．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 183．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 184．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 185．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 186．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 187．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 188．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 189．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 190．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 191．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 192．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 193．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 194．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 195．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 196．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 197．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 198．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 199．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 200．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．Forget 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题10 完形填空记叙文（解析版） 考题解读 完形填空占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“完形填空记叙文”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 一、初步判断与理解 ●跳读首尾句：完形填空的首尾句往往不挖空，是理解文章体裁和主题的重要窗口。记叙文的首句通常会交代时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）和事件（what），即四个W，从而帮助我们判断文章可能讲述的故事内容。 ●判断体裁：通过首句的信息，可以初步判断文章是否为记叙文。若首句包含四个W，则很可能是记叙文。 二、通读全文，把握大意 ●快速浏览全文：不要急于填空，先快速浏览全文，大致了解文章的整体内容和故事情节。这有助于在后续填空时更好地联系上下文，进行逻辑推理。 ●理解故事情节：记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时采用倒叙。在通读全文时，要注意理清故事的线索和情节发展，以便更好地理解文章。 三、逐句分析，合理推理 ●利用语境：完形填空中的很多答案都是基于语境的。在解题时，要充分利用上下文信息，结合常识和逻辑推理，选择最合适的答案。 ●注意词汇和语法：完形填空也会考查词汇和语法的运用。对于这类题目，要利用平时所学的词汇知识和语法规则，分析单词的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物等，从而选出正确的答案。 ●关注固定搭配和习惯用法：英语中有许多固定的搭配和习惯用法，这些在完形填空中也是常见的考点。考生需要掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用法，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并应用。 四、验证答案，修正错误 ●初步选择答案：在逐句分析并填空后，要初步选择出所有空格的答案。然后再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否通顺、合理。 ●修正错误：如果发现某个答案与上下文不符或存在逻辑错误，要及时进行修正。可以利用排除法、对比法等方法来缩小选择范围，提高正确率。 真题再现 精准练01  全国卷 1.（2024年全国甲卷） One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 4 . Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 11 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 13 — her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 18 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 1．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 2．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 3．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 4．A．work B．school C．court D．press 5．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 6．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 7．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 8．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 9．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 10．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 11．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 12．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 13．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 14．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 18．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 19．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive 2.（2023年全国甲卷） Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22 its way down the hill toward us. It was 23 called Mario, coming to 24 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 28 , we thought. But we were 29 his kindness, so we 30 them. What we discovered is that it’s 31 to judge what you eat only by its 32 . Those tomatoes had 33 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 35 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 36 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 38 , and as close as possible to where they were 39 . What Mario had 40 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed 22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show 25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun 28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy 29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 30．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed 31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price 33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste 34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work 35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague 36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack 37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar 38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown 40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told 3.（2022年全国甲卷） You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat. The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him. We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together. 41．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 42．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 44．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 46．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 47．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 48．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 49．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real 50．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 51．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 52．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 53．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 54．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 55．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free 56．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 57．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 58．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 59．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 60．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water 4.（2023年全国乙卷） To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 61 best. She had to 62   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 63 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 64 waves on her board. But it was 65 to take the leap (飞跃), however 66 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 67 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 68 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 69 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 70 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 71 two Russians. The Chinese coach 72 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 73 , helping her skyrocket from an 74 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 75 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 76 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 77 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 78 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 79 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 80 .” And shine she did. 61．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew 62．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 63．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 64．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 65．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough 66．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 67．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 68．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train 69．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 70．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 71．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 72．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 73．A．world B．city C．team D．state 74．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 75．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 76．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led 77．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 78．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 79．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 80．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score 精准练02  地方卷 1.（2022年浙江卷1月） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 81 , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply 82 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 83 was affected. " Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 84 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 85 . " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 86 she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being 87 . Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 88 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 89 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 90 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 91 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 92 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 93 . "I'm trying to get more and more people to 94 that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 95 . "I say there is no old 96 , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand 97 , do something about it. " Ms. Burdeyney 98 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 99 into people eyes and this is just the 100 . There is still a long way to go" 81．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes 82．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 83．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 84．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 85．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence 86．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 87．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 88．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 89．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 90．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 91．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions 92．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 93．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 94．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 95．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 96．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale 97．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 98．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 99．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty 100．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．Meaning 2024年名校模拟题 Close1 (2024·四川成都·三模) On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 21 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 22 time browsing my endless messages on the phone. One day, I put down my phone and started writing 23 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 24 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 25 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 26 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 27 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 28 names right away. In July, my “ 29 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 30 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 31 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 32 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary. 33 , I received a note back from her, 34 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 35 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 36 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 37 back is a good motivation for moving forward.” Part of the 38 of what I did was 39 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 40 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out. 21．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 22．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable 23．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 24．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 25．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 26．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 27．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 28．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 29．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 30．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 31．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 32．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 33．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 34．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 35．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 36．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 37．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 38．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 39．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 40．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessary Close2 (2024·宁夏银川·三模) Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 41 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 42 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 43 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 44 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 45 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 46 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 47 love. Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 48 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 49 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 50 to express myself. For some reason I 51 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 52 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 53 that I make sure to harvest and go back to. 54 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 55 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 56 .” A few months later, I 57 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 58 this little passage and appreciated anew how 59 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 60 friends. That’s quite something. 41．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 42．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 43．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 44．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 45．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 46．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 47．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 48．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 49．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 50．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 51．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 52．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 53．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 54．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 55．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 56．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 57．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 58．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 59．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 60．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．local Close3 (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测) We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 61 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 62 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dad’s 63 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 64 all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 65 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 66 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 67 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 68 blue eyes. However, we 69 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 70 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 71 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 72 to honor him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 73 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 74 we had given those loving 75 to Dad when he was 76 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 77 over in his mind during his last months and days. Words do 78 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 79 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 80 love and our chance to honor a person in life. 61．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 62．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 63．A．late B．last C．living D．lost 64．A．by B．as C．though D．with 65．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 66．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 67．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 68．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 69．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 70．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 71．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 72．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 73．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 74．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 75．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 76．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 77．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 78．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 79．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 80．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall in Close4 (2024·陕西榆林·一模) “Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 81 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 82 . Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 83 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 84 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work. We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 85 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 86 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 87 me. As this serious illness made me 88 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 89 my headache. Her kind gesture and 90 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 91 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 92 . Life is made up of the 93 things. These little things go 94 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 95 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 96 feel alone. These little things give hope and 97 for doing more and doing better. Therefore, if something 98 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 99 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 100 . 81．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 82．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun 83．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 84．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 85．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 86．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 87．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 88．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 89．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 90．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 91．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 92．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 93．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 94．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 95．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 96．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 97．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 98．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 99．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 100．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point Close5 (2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模) I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to 101 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 102 himself/herself. South Africa was the 103 surprise. I’d never 104 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 105 it. I 106 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 107 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo. The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 108 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 109 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 110 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 111 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 112 these animals faced every day hit me hard. But the most memorable aspect was the 113 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 114 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 115 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of 116 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 117 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 118 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 119 can do. I am 120 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress. 101．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 102．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 103．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 104．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 105．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 106．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 107．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 108．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 109．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 110．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 111．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 112．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 113．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 114．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful 115．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 116．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 117．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 118．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 119．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 120．A．even B．seldom C．still D．rather Close6 (2024·青海·二模) Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 121 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 122 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 123 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 124 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 125 us to engage with young guests. During the check-in 126 with the parents, the youngest 127 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 128 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement. The mother 129 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 130 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 131 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 132 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 133 I delivered the 134 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 135 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 136 my heart. After my shift 137 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 138 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 139 to my eyes, knowing that a 140 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay. 121．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 122．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 123．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 124．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 125．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 126．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 127．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 128．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked 129．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 130．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 131．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 132．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 133．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 134．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 135．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 136．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 137．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 138．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 139．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 140．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simple Close7 (2024·四川·模拟预测) High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 141 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 142 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 143 during his own senior prom. When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 144 his idea, 145 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 146 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 147 , and then he 148 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. Though 149 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 150 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson. Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 151 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 152 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 153 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 154 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 155 .” As if the gesture itself wasn’t 156 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 157 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 158 she had waited for since 1961. This wonderful night, filled with 159 and joy, just showed the importance of the 160 between a grandson and his grandmother. 141．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 142．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire 143．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 144．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 145．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 146．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 147．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 148．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 149．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 150．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 151．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 152．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 153．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 154．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 155．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 156．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 157．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 158．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 159．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 160．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation Close8 (2024·天津·二模) During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 161 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 162 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 163 his research fascinating. I was so 164 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy. I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 165 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 166 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 167 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 168 than I did studying. No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D. I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 169 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 170 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 171 it means to be a good mentor. From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 172 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 173 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 174 Over time, I began to believe it, too. When I was 175 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 176 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 177 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family. When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 178 me of my younger self. I strive to be 179 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 180 if we can't see it ourselves? 161．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 162．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 163．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 164．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 165．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 166．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 167．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 168．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 169．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 170．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 171．A．when B．what C．why D．how 172．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 173．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 174．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 175．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 176．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 177．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 178．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 179．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 180．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent Close9 (2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测) I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 181 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 182 . That was years ago when I was 183 and thought every holiday was about 184 . Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 185 a gift because he always told me he never “ 186 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 187 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter. We should 188 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 189 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 190 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game. If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 191 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 192 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 193 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 194 until whatever needs to be replaced is 195 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So 196 it for him. Many people may no longer have a(n) 197 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 198 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 199 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 200 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs. 181．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 182．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 183．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 184．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 185．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 186．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 187．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 188．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 189．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 190．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 191．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 192．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 193．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 194．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 195．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 196．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 197．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 198．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 199．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back 200．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．Forget 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考真题参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 2．考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. ”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开眼睛在水底坐着。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.  convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 【点睛】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 　　2　　 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　　20　　　us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 　　　5　　　 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　　6　　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 　　7　　　　 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。 29．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 　　　13　　　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 　　　6　　　 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 　　　7　　　 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack打包。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。 38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。 【点睛】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚)?”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。 【点睛】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 79．考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 【点睛】 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。 82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。 85．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。 92．考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句还有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。 【点睛】 2024年名校模拟题参考答案： 【点睛】 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在地铁上不想玩手机浪费时间，于是给以前帮助过自己的人写感谢信，其中一个以前的厨师珍妮回了信，感谢作者给了自己前进的动力。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次安静的地铁旅行就像是我忙碌生活中的一个小假期。A. activity活动；B. carriage马车；C. adventure冒险；D. vacation假期。根据后文“from my busy life”指一次安静的地铁旅行就像是作者忙碌生活中的一个小假期。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己花了宝贵的时间在手机上浏览没完没了的信息。A. nervous紧张的；B. temporary暂时的；C. precious宝贵的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“time browsing my endless messages on the phone”指作者认为自己的宝贵的时间被浪费在了手机上。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. apology道歉；B. invitation邀请；C. cheer-up高兴；D. thank-you感谢。根据后文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”可知，这些人对捐赠活动有贡献，所以作者写信感谢。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. hosted主持；B. witnessed目击；C. attended参加；D. missed错过。根据上文“notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity”此处指作者主持过的捐赠活动。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下火车时，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文作者认为玩手机是浪费时间，于是开始写感谢信，所以下车的时候，心情更好了。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. resource资源；B. shortage短缺；C. idea想法；D. awareness意识。根据上文“As an organizer and consultant”可知，作者是组织者和顾问，不缺少可以写信的人。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个组织者和顾问，我不缺我可以写信的人，所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. person人；B. colour颜色；C. theme主题；D. letter信。根据后文“January was “charity””指作者每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。故选C。 28．考查数词词义辨析。句意：1月是“慈善”，2月是……，我立刻想到了12个名字。A. seven七；B. twelve十二；C. thirty三十；D. thirty-one三十一。根据上文“January was “charity”, February”可知，主题是按照月份分的，一年有十二月。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. neighbour邻居；B. family家庭；C. trip旅程；D. food食物。根据后文“She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down).(她曾在我最喜欢的餐厅做过厨师（现在已经关门了）)”作者给厨师写信，说明是“食物”月。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在7月，我的“食物”月，我已经很擅长找回我的记忆，并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. requiring需要；B. identifying确认；C. encouraging鼓励；D. contacting联系。根据后文“people to send my notes to”指作者凭借回忆确定笔记寄给谁。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名列榜首的是珍妮，一位非常体贴的厨师。A. gentle温和的；B. responsible负责任的；C. considerate体贴的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary.”，推测珍妮是个体贴的人。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她道谢，并特别提到她为庆祝我们结婚六周年而制作的罗马数字Ⅵ饼干。A. shaped塑造；B. filled装满；C. drawn绘画；D. developed发展。根据后文“into the Roman number Ⅵ”可知，这些饼干的形状是罗马数字Ⅵ。故选A。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着:“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“I received a note back from her”指作者收到回信，感到惊讶。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我收到了她的回信，上面写着：“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. writing写；B. addressing解决；C. printing印刷；D. reading阅读，写着。根据后文“I have never received such a touching letter before.”指信上写着内容，应用动词read。故选D。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，而且考虑得非常周到。A. out of不再……；B. owing to由于；C. free from免除；D. up to由……负责。根据后文“expectation and unbelievably”可知，作者感到出乎意料（out of expectation）。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在职业上挣扎的时候，我非常需要你。A. struggling挣扎；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. progressing进步。根据上文“And so needed at a time when I’m”可知，珍妮因为职业上挣扎，所以正需要这样的信。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的来信很好地提醒了我，回顾是前进的良好动力。A. moving移动；B. calling打电话；C. stepping踏步；D. looking看。呼应上文“getting my memories back”指回顾（look back）过去是前进的动力。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. task任务；B. magic魔法；C. concept概念；D. praise赞美。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”可知，与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在作者的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响，强调了神奇之处。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. reuniting团聚；B. fighting战斗；C. reconnecting重新连接；D. exchanging交换。根据上文可知，作者给珍妮寄了感谢信，而对方回了信，所以是重新建立联系。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访，但却产生了持久的影响。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. frequent频繁的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“visitors in my life but made a lasting impact”以及上文“I had become good at getting my memories back”可知，珍妮和作者并不频繁来往，是因为作者的感谢信才重新联系上的。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小说的关系如何随着时间而演变。作者首先回忆了自己小时候对小说的热爱，那时阅读主要是为了享受和逃避现实。随着学业的压力增加，阅读逐渐变成了通过考试的工具，这种转变让作者失去了对小说的热爱。然而，多年之后，作者对小说的兴趣又逐渐回归，但此时阅读的目的已经不同，主要是为了寻找智慧和理解自己的感受。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我最渴望读书。A. surprised惊讶的；B. eager渴望的；C. qualified合格的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina”可知，作者还是孩子的时候就渴望读书，因此后来读了很多书。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑这是因为我唯一的目的是享受和逃避现实。A. education教育；B. judgment判断；C. enjoyment享受；D. family家庭。根据下文“on a cycling holiday”和“the joy”可知，作者连度假都带着书，说明作者觉得读书是一种享受。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从21 Famous Five stories(按顺序排列)，到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。A. divided分开；B. turned转向；C. rolled滚动；D. stuffed塞进。根据下文“into a basket”可知，作者把《安娜·卡列尼娜》塞进自行车篮子里。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的21个《五伙伴历险记》——顺理成章地——到骑自行车度假时塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。从21《》(按顺序排列)，到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，我被带到另一个世界。A. transported运送；B. limited限制；C. admitted承认；D. followed跟随。根据下文“to another world”可知，作者通过读书进入了另一个世界，空格处是“运送”。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，为了A-level和学位，我通过阅读来通过考试。A. inspection检查；B. exams考试；C. messages信息；D. time时间。根据上文“for A-levels and a degree”可知，作者为了得到A -level和学位需要通过阅读来通过考试。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，明显地，喜悦消退了。A. declined衰退；B. arose出现；C. remained保持；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I read to pass __5__”和下文“And I was no good at the exams either”可知，为了考试而读书，作者的喜悦消退了。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经失去了爱。A. sought for寻找；B. suffered from遭受；C. fallen out of失去；D. broken away from脱离。根据上文“the joy__6__”可知，作者读书的喜悦消退了，此处表示作者失去了爱。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它又回来了，但现在一切都不一样了。A. different不同的；B. wrong错误的；C. difficult困难的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to __9__ intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者读书的喜悦又回来了，但是这次和以前不一样。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧，帮助我理解自己的感受；我一直无法表达的感受。A. prove证明；B. unearth发掘；C. explain解释；D. untie解开。根据下文“intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者读书是为了挖掘智慧。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧，帮助我理解自己的感受；我一直无法表达的感受。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unprepared尚未准备好的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知，作者发现自己读整本小说是为了挖掘智慧，帮助作者了解自己无法表达的感受。故选D。 51．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：出于某种原因，我选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant of Wildfell Hall。A. identified鉴别；B. selected选择；C. wrote down写下；D. took back拿回。根据下文“The Tenant of Wildfell Hall”可知，作者选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant of Wildfell Hall。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情节很快就开始淡去，你所剩下的就是它给你的感觉。A. plot情节；B. memory记忆；C. reputation名声；D. vision愿景。根据下文“all you are left with is how it made you feel”可知，作者把小说读完后剩下的是它给你的感受，读完小说后情节会淡去。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很好，但让这一切都值得的是那些我一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。A. fruits水果；B. happenings事件；C. insights见解；D. characters性格，品质。根据下文“I make sure to harvest and go back to”可知，作者觉得让这一切都值得的是那些作者一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。故选C。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. In addition此外；B. In short简而言之；C. At random随机地；D. For instance例如。根据下文“Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was ___15___ with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its ___16___.””可知，空后是作者所举的一个例子。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. content满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of”可知，此处表示起初海伦对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说：“起初，我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意，但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. misfortune不幸；B. beauty美丽；C. authority权威；D. unrest动荡。根据下文“I began to be tired of its”和上文“our London life”可知，海伦后来厌倦了伦敦生活的动荡。故选D。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarborough的安息地。A. lost sight of看不见；B. sorted out整理；C. chanced upon偶然发现；D. kept track of跟踪。根据下文“Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough”可知，作者偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarborough的安息地。故选C。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里，查阅了这段简短的文字，重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. let out发出；B. made up编造；C. edited out删除；D. looked up查阅。根据下文“this little passage”可知，作者查阅了这段文字。故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，查阅了这段简短的文字，重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. intensely强烈地；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. possibly可能；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London”可知，作者重新体会到它与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个可怜的年轻女人躺在那里，已经173年了，还在结交新朋友。A. lifelong终身的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. local当地的。根据上文“how__19__ it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London”可知，作者发现那段文字与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣，由此觉得和Anne Bronte交了朋友，因此此处是说Anne Bronte还在结交新朋友。故选C。 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在父亲生日这天分享了和父亲之间的故事，表达了对父亲的感激和爱。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. double两倍的；B. original起初的；C. complex复杂的；D. modern现代的。后文提到了这些活动既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对父亲表示感激，即有了双重意义。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. congratulation祝贺；B. gratitude感激；C. wish希望；D. apology道歉。根据后文“for all that he had done for me in my life”可知，举办活动是为了感激父亲的付出。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们知道这可能是爸爸的最后一个生日时，全家人决定在养老院一起庆祝一个盛大的生日。A. late迟到的；B. last最后的；C. living活着的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home.(我们总是在感恩节那天庆祝父亲11月的生日，即使他已经进了养老院)”可知，父亲年纪大了，可能是最后一个生日了。故选B。 64．考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：这是一个拥挤的聚会，我们都坐在他周围。A. by借助；B. as因为，作为；C. though虽然；D. with和、随着。根据“ all of us sitting around him”可知此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个讲故事的能手，这里是他拥有的最多的听众。A. writer作家；B. listener倾听者；C. storyteller说故事的人；D. reader读者。根据后文“here was the biggest audience he’d ever had”可知，父亲拥有很多听众，说明喜欢讲故事。故选C。 66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听我们讲故事了。A. listen to听；B. hear of听说；C. make up组成；D. talk about谈话。根据后文“stories from us”指父亲听家人们讲故事。故选A。 67．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能告诉爸爸我们爱他的地方。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. who谁；D. what什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故选D。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一个接一个地讲着发自内心的故事，爸爸则用湿漉漉的、闪闪发光的蓝眼睛听着。A. flashing闪烁的；B. darkening变黑的；C. concerned担心的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad listened with wet”可知，父亲被感动，指眼睛湿漉漉、闪闪发光。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. regretted后悔；B. recorded记录；C. recovered恢复；D. remembered记得。However表示转折，推测本句是在说明他们感到后悔遗憾的地方。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. thoughts想法；B. possessions财产；C. tales故事；D. treasures财富。根据上文“stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family”可知，这些故事是他们家庭的财富。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最小的孙子孙女也迫不及待地想告诉他们的祖父他们为什么爱他。A. afford买得起；B. wait等待；C. offer提议；D. help帮助。根据后文“to tell their grandfather why they loved him”指迫不及待短语为couldn’t wait to do sth.。故选B。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个一生善待过很多人的人来说，这是我们向他致敬的机会。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据上文“For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our”可知，这次活动是一个孩子们向父亲致敬的机会。故选C。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。A. burial葬礼；B. party派对；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love.(他们被告知，然后，充满了泪水，希望死去的人会听到爱的流露)”可知，这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。 74．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. memories记忆；C. care关心；D. hugs拥抱。根据后文“I’m sure the stories and memories”可知，他们的故事就是对彼此的回忆。故选B。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. healthy健康的；B. old老的；C. young年轻的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知他们讲述了和父亲之间的故事，即趁着父亲还活着的时候把回忆分享给了他。故选D。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，在他生命的最后几个月和几天里，这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。A. rolled滚动、萦绕；B. went去；C. flew飞；D. came来。根据后文“over in his mind”指这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语确实很重要，而且有它们就足够了。A. benefit受益；B. work工作；C. matter重要；D. mean意味着。根据后文“We need to say them, to speak them”此处指言语确实很重要，故选C。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要把它们说出来，公开地对我们所爱的人说出来，让其他人都能听到。A. properly合适地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清楚地；D. correctly正确地。根据后文“to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear”指需要公开说出想要说的话，故选B。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。A. give back归还、回报；B. search for搜索；C. hand over交出；D. fall in服从。根据后文“love and our chance to honor a person in life”可知，表达爱是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。故选A。 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活中可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次读到这句话，它就一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 A. quote引语；B. routine常规；C. privilege特权；D. service服务。由上文“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。故选A项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太有意义了。A. trouble故障；B. pressure压力；C. sense感觉，意义；D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 　　　　12　　　　.”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我感冒了，流感让我觉得很虚弱，很困。A. proud骄傲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. active积极的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cold”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. pause停顿；D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Monday. I had to go to work.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫露西，她经常为我们准备一些美味的午餐。A. prepares准备；B. sells出售；C. borrows借；D. wastes浪费。根据前文“We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy”可知，露西是一名护工，所以是为他们准备午餐。故选A项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她关切地问我是否生病了。A. concern关心；B. delight喜悦；C. certainty确定性；D. caution小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。 87．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：在意识到我身体不好后，她对我很同情。A. displeased with对……不满意；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. ashamed of为……感到羞愧；D. sympathetic to对……同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. head-spinning令人头晕的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. observe观察；B. examine检查；C. treat治疗；D. urge催促。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激；B. thankfulness感谢；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，她没必要这么做但她特意为我做了。A. make做；B. ruin破坏；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据前文“I mean, she didn’t have to do that but”转折可知，她可以没必要这么做但她做了。故选A项。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很好，我感觉被爱了，我感觉自己被看见了，这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解；B. promise承诺；C. wish愿望；D. direction方向。由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是由点点滴滴组成的。A. harmful有害的；B. little小的；C. empty空的；D. big大的。根据后文的“These little things”可知，生活是由小事情组成的。故选B项。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意，所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignore them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们是最重要的东西，绝对也是最好的东西。A. temporarily暂时地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. casually随意地；D. definitely明确地，肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。 96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据前文“If you can collect these little things”可知，此处应是“如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小事给了我们希望和力量，让我们做得更多，做得更好。A. difference差别；B. strength力量；C. struggle努力；D. campaign运动。根据前文“give hope and”可知，空处应和前文的hope并列，结合选项应是“strength力量”符合语境。故选B项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的；B. boring烦恼的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. precise精确的。由上文“ These little things give hope”可知，是指小事，是little的同义词复现。故选A项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养；B. strike罢工；C. stick放置；D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered”可知，这里指让这些小事放在你心上，永远记住。故选C项。 100．考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decision作出决定；B. block your way挡住你的路；C. keep your word遵守你的诺言；D. have a point有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”，也就是阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．A 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心去探索，我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习；B. read读；C. care关心；D. explore探索。由上文“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.”和“Without curiosity to”可知，作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索，故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这也说明了一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。A. surprise使惊喜；B. abandon遗弃；C. commit承诺，作出决定；D. content使满意。由下文“South Africa was the ____3____ surprise. I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”可知，作者很快爱上了这次旅游，所以此处指一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。故选A。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南非是最大的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。由下文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”及“Seeing the world has helped me ____14____ my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感，认为不刺激，但是结果却令作者很惊讶，给作者带来很多惊喜，由此可知，作者认为去南非的旅行是最大的惊喜。故选C。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕；B. wanted渴望；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。由下文“People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者从没想过去观兽旅行，这是因为作者不认为这很刺激，故选B。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我真的到了那里，我就开始有了感觉。A. got得到，开始有（感觉、想法等）；B. missed想念；C. made制作；D. discovered发现。由上文“I’d never ____4____ to go on a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感，认为这不刺激，结合however可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那后，开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉，故选A。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着；D. stayed停留，待。由下文“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮酒店，故选D。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. curing治愈；B. seeing看见；C. gathering聚集；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“the lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and African buffalo”可知，作者在酒店里可以看见动物。故选B。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房，所以每天我都会从车厢往外看，看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点；B. photos照片；C. decorations装饰品；D. windows窗户。由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river.”可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，故选D。 109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. absolutely绝对地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals.”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知，作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶，故选B。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情，这是我从未想象过的。A. shared分享；B. accepted接受；C. imagined想象；D. practiced练习。上文提到作者开始对风景和动物产生极大热情，感到惊讶，推测这是以前从未想象过的。故选C。 111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了一个犀牛保护公园，那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping out阻止进入，别进来；B. looking after照顾；C. hearing about听说；D. putting aside把……放一边。由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛，故选B。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告；B. value价值；C. danger危险；D. reservation预定。由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人难忘的是我遇到的人。A. scenes场景；B. troubles麻烦；C. animals动物；D. people人们。根据后文“Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture”可知，让作者难忘的是遇到的人。故选D。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们的家人见面，让自己融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的；B. urgent紧急的；C. stressful有压力的；D. wonderful美妙的，棒极了。由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met”可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很害羞，故选A。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. meeting遇见；B. educating教育；C. distinguishing区别；D. interviewing采访。根据后文“so many new people”指遇见新朋友。故选A。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. positive积极的。由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，故选D。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法，让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. expose暴露；D. collect收集。由下文“my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，旅行让作者改变了，变成了一个更加积极向上的人，故选A。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是旅行的好处。A. working工作；B. sharing分享；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境可知，本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的，由此可知，此处点名主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处，故选C。 120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，我仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，但至少我在进步。A. even甚至；B. seldom几乎不；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据第一句“I’m not what you call a “good traveler”.( 我不是你所说的“好旅行者”)”指作者仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者，故选C。 121．B 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一位酒店员工，有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩，作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物，女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画，这让作者十分感动。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们进来时，最小的孩子兴奋地向我打招呼，愉快地说了声“嗨”。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. youngest最小的；C. thinnest最瘦的；D. tallest最高的。根据后文“with the parents, the youngest”可知，最小的孩子和作者打招呼。故选B。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很欣赏像他们这样表现良好的孩子，因为他们给这个地方带来了一种特殊的快乐。A. observe观察；B. meet遇见；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as they bring a special joy to the place.”可知，作者欣赏表现良好的孩子，认为他们给酒店带来了特殊的快乐。故选D。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我自己的家庭中，我在孩子们身边长大，我有一种天赋，能理解他们的行为，让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. Going along沿着；B. Dropping in顺道拜访；C. Growing up长大；D. Getting out出去。根据“around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their____”可知，作者能理解孩子们，所以此处指在孩子周围长大，所以有理解他们的行为。故选C。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behaviors行为；B. struggles努力，斗争；C. ambitions野心；D. dreams梦想。根据“around young ones in my own family”及“making interactions with them enjoyable”可知，前文讲作者小时候周围都是年幼的玩伴，所以有理解孩子们行为的行为。故选A。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听他们谈论周末的计划，我们酒店鼓励我们与年轻客人交流。A. requires需要，要求；B. permits允许；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据“I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend”可推知，酒店也是鼓励和年轻客人交流的。故选D。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布：“明天是我的生日！”A. process过程；B. attention注意力；C. movement运动；D. incident事件。根据上文“During the check-in”此处指办理入住的过程中，故选A。 127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在和家长办理入住的过程中，最小的孩子自豪地宣布：“明天是我的生日！”A. really真地；B. quickly快速地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. definitely肯定。根据“It’s my birthday tomorrow!”可知，宣布生日时应该是骄傲的。故选C。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“九岁！”她笑着回答。A. appeared出现；B. replied回应；C. left离开；D. remarked评论。根据“I asked how old she would be.”可知，作者问了女孩几岁，女孩在此处回应。故选B。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. worried担心；B. insisted坚持；C. argued争论；D. explained解释。根据“they were in the area for university applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any plans for the little one.”可知，此处是女孩的妈妈在解释他们一家的计划。故选D。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，他们来这里是为了参观大学，并为他们的大孩子申请大学，但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. places地方；B. sources来源；C. plans计划；D. concerns担心。根据后文“As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl.(当他们上楼去他们的房间时，我觉得有必要为过生日的女孩做点特别的事情)”可知，作者决定为小女儿庆生，说明父母没有提到对小女儿有任何过生日的计划。故选C。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. discover发现；B. host主办；C. revise修订；D. arrange安排。根据“I felt it necessary to do something for the birthday girl.”可知，作者想要给过生日的女孩安排一些礼物。故选D。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. book书籍；B. hat帽子；C. shirt衬衫；D. picture图片。根据后文“She mentioned they would read the book”可知，作者送的是书籍。故选A。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西，但我决定给她一本儿童读物，里面有一个玩具，一个从自动售货机买的巧克力，还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. song歌曲；B. note便条；C. wish希望；D. design设计。根据“a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知，这是一个手写的“生日快乐”便条。故选B。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把礼物送到他们家的房间，后来，当他们回来时，那位母亲告诉我，寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. toys玩具；B. orders命令；C. gifts礼物；D. machines机器。根据上文“I decided to give her a children’s book and a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知，这里指作者将准备的礼物送到了他们的房间。故选C。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrilled激动的；B. confused困惑地；C. shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据常识可知，女孩收到礼物应该很激动。故选A。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到他们要一起读这本书，这使我的心融化了。A. ceased停止；B. melted融化；C. broke打破；D. beat打败。根据“She mentioned they would read the book together”可推知，看到他们如此珍视作者的礼物，作者感到很欣慰，内心要融化了。故选B。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮班结束后，我直到星期一才工作。A. came来；B. quit停止；C. settled定居；D. ended结束。根据后文“I didn't work until Monday”指作者的轮班结束了，要休息了。故选D。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我发现了一封感人的感谢信和那个女孩给我的画。A. touching令人感动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bothering烦恼的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据“thank you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me”可知，作者收到了女孩的感谢信和画，这是感人的。故选A。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣，因为我知道，一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. relief宽慰；B. anger愤怒；C. joy欢乐；D. sorrow悲伤。根据“knowing that a____20____act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay”可知，作者收到感谢，十分欢乐。故选C。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. diverse多样化的；C. flexible灵活的；D. simple简单的。根据上文作者送了一个简单的礼物就获得了彼此的感动可知，简单的善意之举也会产生积极的影响。故选D。 141．C 142．B 143．D 144．A 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．C 151．A 152．D 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. extended延伸；B. repeated重复；C. concluded结束，下结论；D. happened发生。根据后文“due to financial difficulties”可知，约瑟芬因为经济困难而结束了高中生活。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于约瑟芬来说，在艰难的1961年，在她有机会参加舞会之前，她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. application申请；D. desire渴望。根据后文“to go to prom in the tough 1961”此处指她还没有机会参加舞会，高中生活就结束了。故选B。 143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的孙子迈克尔·甘切夫斯基决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上给她一个神奇的夜晚。A. reward奖励；B. concert音乐会；C. graduation毕业；D. night夜晚。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”可知，舞会是晚上举行的，故选D。 144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. turned down拒绝；B. worked out解决；C. passed on传递；D. put off推迟。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了这个提议。故选A。 145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. obviously显然；C. exactly恰好地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom”可知，约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法，开玩笑说她太老了，不适合参加舞会，故选A。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不去参加舞会，但她很感激被爱的感觉。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for feeling loved”可知，约瑟芬感到被爱着，因此感激。故选B。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. wonder好奇；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. result结果。呼应上文“Michael would have many young girls to choose from”指对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，故选C。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对迈克尔来说，他的祖母是完美的选择，然后他说服了她。A. protected保护；B. convinced说服；C. refused拒绝；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress. (舞会之夜，约瑟芬穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)”可知，迈克尔说服了奶奶去参加舞会。故选B。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. satisfied满足的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. worried担心。根据后文“about her dancing skills initially”可知，一开始担心自己的舞技不好。故选D。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. pressure压力；B. honor荣誉；C. delight高兴，乐趣；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson”以及though表示转折，说明一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧，但很快她就发现，晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。故选C。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. familiar熟悉的；B. nervous紧张的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with this generation’s latest dance trends”以及but表示转折，可知奶奶年纪大了，不熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，故选A。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势，但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. pretended假装；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. intended打算。根据后文“to do her best”指约瑟芬打算尽自己最大的努力跳舞。故选D。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子想让她感到珍惜的愿望深深地打动了她。A. hurt受伤的；B. touched触动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，孙子的行动让约瑟芬很触动。故选B。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我的余生中，我永远不会忘记他想让我玩得开心。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. recognize认识；D. understand理解。根据上文“For the rest of my life”指余生都不会忘记孙子的做法。故选A。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很特别。A. awful糟糕的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特别的；D. impossible不可能的。结合上文迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，对奶奶来说很特别。故选C。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“he wanted to show me a good time”可知，迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会，是暖心的举动。故选D。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. surprise惊喜；B. record记录；C. promotion升职；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“Josephine was crowned prom queen”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，以一个惊喜结束了舞会。故选A。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心，约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. appointment约会；B. promise承诺；C. schedule安排；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Josephine was crowned prom queen, fulfilling”可知，约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后，约瑟芬的梦想被实现，故选D。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. treasure财富；B. fashion时尚；C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“for feeling loved”可知，这是一个 充满爱和快乐的夜晚。故选C。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. gap缺口；B. bond联系；C. conflict冲突；D. conversation对话。根据后文“between a grandson and his grandmother”可知，孙子和奶奶一起参加舞会，表明了祖孙之间纽带的重要性。故选B。 161．A 162．B 163．C 164．C 165．D 166．A 167．D 168．B 169．C 170．C 171．B 172．D 173．C 174．D 175．B 176．A 177．A 178．C 179．C 180．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者，来自移民家庭的第一代大学生在上大学时遇到很多挑战，失去信心，受到自己导师D博士的鼓励，看到自己的价值，后来也成为一名导师，教导自己学生也要看到自己价值的经历。 161．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自信地回答说：“因为你很有名。”A. confidently自信地；B. cautiously小心地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're　　2　　””可知，作者很自然的脱口回答导师的问题，应该是自信地，故选A。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. famous著名的；C. nervous紧张的；D. serious严肃地。根据下文“He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they”可知，作者没有像其他学生一样的回答，再结合选项应该是说因为导师很有名才选择加入的，故选B。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发出了我听过的最响亮的笑声，告诉我学生们通常会说“获得研究经验以申请研究生院”，或者他们认为他的研究很有趣。A. make制作；B. leave离开；C. find认为；D. keep保持。根据下文“his research fascinating”和常识可知，一般选择导师会认为研究很有趣，故选C。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬，我没有像其他学生那样想出一个明智的答案。 A. annoyed懊恼的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened吓人的。根据下文“I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students.”可知，作者的答案和其他学生的明智回答不一样，显得有些尴尬，故选C。 165．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我对大学几乎一无所知，也没有人可以向我寻求指导。A. desperately绝望地；B. gracefully优美地；C. thoughtfully体贴地；D. virtually实际上。根据下文“had no one to turn to for”和上下文的转折关系，可知虽然上大学很兴奋，但实际上对大学一无所知，连求助的人也没有，故选D。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guidance指导；B. independence依赖；C. admission进入；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文“But I knew 　　5　　 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for”可知，对大学一无所知，也没有人可以给指导，故选A。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件事都是新奇的，充满挑战的，我总是落后几步，这毁了我的信心。A. boosted推动；B. maintained保持；C. inspired激励；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind”可知，大学里每件事都充满挑战，所以作者总是落后几步，这应该是毁了作者的信心，故选D。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了更多的时间考虑如何支付大学学费，考虑是否应该退学，而不是学习。A. check out结账；B. drop out退学；C. hang up挂上；D. settle down定居。根据上文“I was always several steps behind, which 　　7　　 my confidence”可知，作者在大学里总是落后几步，所以打击了他的信心，他把时间都浪费在了考虑其他事情上，甚至退学，而不是学习，故选B。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，D博士告诉我，他很欣赏我的诚实，并欢迎我去他的实验室，之后我在那里工作了两年。A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. shock震惊；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知，大学里充满挑战，作者总是落后，甚至考虑退学和下文“Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards”形成反差，所以作者应该是很震惊，故选C。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为我的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础，并教会了我如何成为一名好导师。A. emphasis强调；B. determination决心；C. foundation基础；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“for my faith and self-worth”可知，D博士肯定了作者的价值，所以是为作者的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础，故选C。 171．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. when什么时候；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。设空处引导的是宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，故选B。 172．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我茫然地盯着他，他却以难以置信的耐心坚持着。A. Under在……之下；B. Upon在……上；C. Beyond超过；D. Despite尽管。根据上下文“my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 　　13　　 with incredible patience”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. cooperated协作；C. persisted坚持；D. resisted反对。根据下文“He never doubted I had something worthwhile to”可知，D博士坚定不移的相信作者，所以应该是坚持等着作者回答，故选C。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不怀疑我能做出有价值的贡献。A. concern关心；B. consume消耗；C. conquer占领；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“He laid a(n) 　　10　　 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 　　11　　 it means to be a good mentor.”可知，D博士肯定了作者的价值，所以从不怀疑作者可以做出有价值的贡献，故选D。 175．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在考虑毕业后做什么时，他告诉我要去人们需要我的地方，并很高兴地帮助我。A. carrying on继续做；B. figuring out考虑，弄清楚；C. longing for渴望；D. looking after照顾。根据下文“he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me.”可知，作者考虑毕业后做什么的时候，D博士给了他建议，故选B。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他一贯的鼓励使我相信我有价值，值得支持，这对我这个来自移民家庭的第一代大学生来说尤其困难。A. convinced使信服；B. commanded命令；C. showed展示；D. taught教授。根据下文“that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support”可知，此处是D博士的鼓励让作者相信自己有价值，故选A。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.”和常识可知，对于来自移民家庭的第一代大学生应该是困难的，故选A。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名教授并指导自己的学生时，他们中的许多人让我想起了年轻时的自己。A. assured确信；B. informed通知；C. reminded想起；D. warned警告。根据上下文“When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 　　18　　 me of my younger self.”可知，当作者成为教授时，看到自己的学生，应该是想起自己当学生的时候，故选C。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力慷慨地奉献我的时间、同情心和专业知识；尊重学员的独特背景和贡献。A. content满意的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 　　18　　 me of my younger self.”可知，作者想到自己当学生的时候，D博士对他的鼓励，所以也会慷慨的奉献自己的时间、同情心和专业知识，故选C。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我对我的学生说的，如果我们自己都看不到，又怎么能指望别人看到我们的价值呢? A. distinguished卓越的；B. worthy值得的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. decent得体的。根据前文D博士让作者看到了自己的价值和下文“if we can't see it ourselves”可知，此处是作者的感悟，所以作者对自己的学生说的应该也是，如果自己看不到自己的价值，别人又怎么能看到我们的价值呢，故选B。 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．A 188．D 189．B 190．A 191．D 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．D 196．C 197．A 198．C 199．B 200．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了关于父亲节给父亲送礼物的问题，作者通过分享自己的经历和观点，提出了应该更注重与父亲共度时光而非仅仅追求物质礼物的观点。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在无数的商店里寻找我爸爸会喜欢的东西。A. search搜寻；B. design设计；C. record纪录；D. restore恢复。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可知，作者是在商店里寻找爸爸会喜欢的东西作为父亲节礼物。故选A。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一直运气不好。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad ____5____ a gift because he always told me he never “___6___” anything. So I stopped getting him things”可知，作者遍寻商店购买礼物，但是运气不好，总是找不到合适的父亲喜欢的礼物。故选B。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. poor贫穷的；B. naughty淘气的；C. innocent阅历浅的，天真的，无辜的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”以及下文“thought every holiday was about ____4____ .”可推测，作者曾经以为每个节日都要送礼物，而现在作者有了不同的看法，由此可知，作者指的是多年前自己还天真的时候的想法。故选C。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是多年前的事了，那时我还很天真，以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. promises承诺；D. hopes希望。根据上文“I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day.”可推测，作者曾经很天真，以为节日就应该送礼物。故选A。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年，父亲通常是在父亲节过后的几个月才收到礼物，因为他总是告诉我，他从不“需要”任何东西。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. received接收，收到；D. shared分享。根据上文“I’d ___1___ countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had ___2___.”可知，作者总是找不到合适的礼物，由此可知，作者的父亲并不能在父亲节前收到礼物。故选C。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. purchased购买；B. needed需要；C. deserved值得；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“So I stopped getting him things and, ____7____ , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter.”可推测，作者的父亲总是说不需要礼物，所以作者才不知道给他买什么，作者不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出。故选B。 187．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再给他买东西，而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出，这给他带来了很多笑声。A. instead代替，反而；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. lastly最后。根据空前“So I stopped getting him things and”以及空后“started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows”可知，作者不再为父亲购买礼物，反而开始带父亲出去一起度过愉快的时光，此处指开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出代替送礼物。故选A。 188．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. refer to提及、参考；B. put off延期；C. give up放弃；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can ____10____ in a box and put a bow on”可知，作者认为我们不应该费神挑选礼物，我们可以把注意力放在陪伴父亲上。故选D。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. count数数、重要；B. love喜欢，喜爱；C. tolerate忍受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him.”可知，作者认为我们应该陪父亲做父亲喜欢的事。故选B。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何你能做的与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能包在盒子里并打上蝴蝶结的事情要好，当然，除非你把自己放在盒子里，跳出来递给他演出或比赛的票。A. wrap包，裹（礼物等）；B. discover发现；C. imagine想象；D. touch打动、触摸。根据下文“in a box and put a bow on”可推测，空处指的是包装礼物的意思。故选A。 191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. strange奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. actual真实的，实际的。根据上文内容以及句中“still”可知，此处指如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，作者认为我们大可不必一定要购买礼物，可以陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事。故选D。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物，那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. repaired修理；B. unfolded打开；C. exchanged交换；D. updated更新。根据下文“If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll  ____14____  until whatever needs to be replaced is  ____15____  broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So  ____16____  it for him.”可推测，作者认为可以为父亲更换需要更新的东西。故选D。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，爸爸，但这将是你的割草机最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费；B. run跑、运行；C. quit停止；D. lose失去。根据上文可知，作者认为我们可以为父亲更换新的物品；再根据上文“That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father.”可知，作者今年就准备这样做。由此可知，本句的意思就是作者打算把父亲的割草机换了，所以这个夏天是父亲的割草机运作的最后一个夏天了。故选B。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. hold拿着、控制；B. watch照看；C. wait等待；D. worry担忧。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等这个东西无法修理了才会重新购买。故选C。 195．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样，他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. simply简单地、仅仅；B. partly部分地、不完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken.”可知，作者的父亲会等到东西完全坏了才会更换。故选D。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就给他换一个。A. reward奖赏； B. reserve保留、预订；C. replace替代，替换；D. save挽救。根据上文“If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n)  ____11____  gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be  ____12____  .”可知，作者的意思是如果父亲有这样的习惯，那么我们可以为父亲换个新的。故选C。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人可能不再与他们的父亲保持联系。A. relationship关系；B. experiment实验；C. exploration探索；D. explanation解释。根据下文“So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a ____18____ to take our dads for granted.”可推测，本句指的是有很多人不再与父亲保持联系，而自己则陪伴父亲左右。故选A。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于我们这些像我一样幸运的人来说，把我们的父亲当作理所当然是很遗憾的。A. duty职责；B. right权利；C. shame羞愧、遗憾；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“take our dads for granted”可知，作者认为将拥有父亲视作理所当然太遗憾了。故选C。 199．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们能笑的时光弥补了我们不能笑的时光。A. pass down传递；B. make up for弥补；C. catch up with赶上；D. bring back带回来、使记起、使恢复。根据空前“The times we can laugh”、“the times we can’t”以及下文“ Now, do something with your dad to make him happy.”可知，本句指的是可以用笑的时光弥补我们不能笑的时光给父亲带来欢乐。故选B。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记物质礼物吧。 A. Admire钦佩；B. Observe观察、庆祝、评论；C. Support支持；D. Forget忘记。根据下文“Bring on the laughs.”可知，本句指的是我们不一定要购买物质礼物，因此空处指的是忘记物质性礼物吧，做些让父亲开心的事情。故选D。 $$