湖北卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

湖北卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A          B        C D          E        F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6．When does Clark usually go to work by bike? A．At 6:10. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 7．How many people are there living in London? A．8, 000. B．80, 000. C．8,000,000. 8．Where is Tony going at the weekend? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 9．Why was Jim late for school this morning? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he got up early. 10．What does Bill drink every day? A．A glass of milk. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of tea. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下各小题。 11．How long was the boy’s vacation? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 12．What did the boy buy for the girl? A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A skirt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When did the man go to Guangzhou? A．Yesterday. B．Last Monday. C．Last Wednesday. 14．Why did the man go to Guangzhou? A．To take part in a meeting. B．To visit a friend. C．To shop with his wife. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Where are the speakers going? A．To the library. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 16．How will the speakers go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．Who will go with the speakers? A．Tony and Betty. B．Mary and Jack C．Daming and Lingling. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities —At 18 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome speech. —Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 19 the school. —Get a special bag. —Family activities. Prize Each of the winners will get a 20 . 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mrs. March came home and saw the four girls sit near the fire. She 21 her wet coat and said, “I have a letter from Father!” She read it to the girls and a beautiful smile 22 on her face. Father’s letter was cheerful and full of 23 . He told them to work at home and to wait for his return. Beth stood up in 24 . “When will he come home, Mother?” “Not for many months,” said Mrs. March, “He must 25 and do his work at war (战争).” The next day the girls got up early and 26 quickly. They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen, 27 something delicious on the table. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. Just then Mrs. March opened the front door. “Listen, girls, there’s a very poor woman near here. Her name is Mrs. Hummel. She has six children and baby. It’s cold outside, but they have no 28 clothes or food. Will you give them your 29 ?” The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table. Without 30 , Jo said, “I’m glad we didn’t start 31 .” “Oh, yes,” said Beth. “We must take it to that poor family.” “I’ll take the cakes,” said Amy. Cakes were her favorite food, and it was difficult for Amy to 32 something she liked. “I’ll get a nice basket 33 .” said Meg. “Good.” Mrs. March smiled. In the evening the girls were 34 to find there were all kinds of delicious food and beautiful flowers on the table. “Where did this come from?” asked Amy. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.” Mrs. March smiled, “I don’t know him, but I think he’s a 35 gentleman.” 21．A．put up B．took off C．brought back D．looked for 22．A．swung B．shared C．flow D．appeared 23．A．love B．sadness C．anger D．hunger 24．A．surprise B．order C．difficulty D．excitement 25．A．describe B．decide C．stay D．stand 26．A．ate B．dressed C．left D．talked 27．A．wondering B．choosing C．expecting D．tasting 28．A．pretty B．warm C．new D．comfortable 29．A．seats B．service C．houses D．breakfast 30．A．thinking twice B．having a look C．getting away D．turning off 31．A．eating B．laughing C．trying D．discussing 32．A．take in B．pick up C．give away D．care about 33．A．full B．close C．better D．ready 34．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．quick 35．A．enjoyable B．kind C．poor D．outgoing 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason(科学原因)for this. Researchers(研究者)are studying the relationship (关系)between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially(尤其是)for a foreign language. The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat(重复)singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 37．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow. C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand. 38．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A．To show that many language teachers’ English are very good. B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC． D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 39．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC． C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 40．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher C．The songs about childhood D．Learning foreign languages in music B Alexander Scott, who lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a hero because she thought of others before herself. Alex’s goal was to find a cure for people with cancer. Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own lemonade stand. While she was too weak to fight it off, she was still strong inside. Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer research. Alex was born in 1996. When Alex was just a baby, they found a tumor on her back and then they removed it. Two days before Alexander Scott’s first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a form of childhood cancer. Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer. When Alex was four years old, she was trying to find a cure to help others. That’s when Alex had the idea to start her own lemonade stand. She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As word spread Alex started to get more and more donations from people. Alexander Scott has raised more than $900,000 for pediatric cancer. Alexander is a hero to others near and far. While Alex was trying to fight off cancer, she raised over $700,000. Her goal was $1,000,000 for cancer. Most of it was from people that donated money to help find a cure for cancer. Another reason is that when people saw Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others. They started to do the same thing. Today there are about 200 lemonade stands held to raise money for cancer. After Alex met her goal, she’s probably going to save a lot of children and adults’ lives. That’s why people keep going on with her goal. Maybe we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer. If you want to help Alex Scott you can click her own web site www. alexslemonade. com. There are a lot of pictures, and facts about Alex Scott. Sad but true Alex died on August 1, 2004 from neuroblastoma cancer when she was 8 years old. 41．Alexander Scott was regarded as a hero _______. A．because she started her own lemonade stand at four B．because she did a lot for cancer research C．because she fought against cancer for a life D．because she suffered a lot from cancer 42．She was diagnosed with cancer _______. A．when she was just a baby at less than ten months B．when she was barely past her first birthday C．when she was almost twelve months D．when she was managing her stand 43．How did Alexander collect so much money? A．By selling lemonade at her stand. B．By setting up 200 lemonade stands around. C．By the donation from people. D．By being supported by her parents. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Her goal of $1,000,000 has been achieved. B．The money $1,000,000 is used for children and adults’ lives. C．Alexander is a brave and caring girl. D．People did a lot to help her. 45．Where will you read the passage? A．In a school newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a guide book. D．On the Internet. C Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？ Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins. When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools． 46．Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？　 　 A．In Beijing and Shanghai． B．In Beijing and Chongqing． C．In Chongqing and Shanghai． D．In Shanghai and Chengdu． 47．How does the machine work？　 　 ①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins． ③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin． A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．③①④② 48．Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？　 　 A．Some cleaners． B．Some workers． C．Some officers． D．Some farmers． 49．What do the machines encourage the public to do？　 　 A．To invent things． B．To recycle waste newspapers． C．To recycle rubbish． D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles． 50．According to the passage，the machines may　 　  in the future． A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitals C．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more money 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I had a great summer vacation! 51 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 52 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 53 My kids had a good time there. 54 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won (赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 55 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I really had a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ( true     back     how     body     behind     fun     marry     wife     they      stay ) The Qixi Festival is a traditional festival in China. Here is a beautiful story 56 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for 57 on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got 58 without telling the Goddess (王母). Unluckily, the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü 59 to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his 60 . The Goddess was very angry about that, so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate (使分开) 61 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to 62 on the two sides of the river. However, their 63 love touched the magpies (喜鹊), so they made a bridge with their 64 for the couple to walk on and meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed (允许) them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 65 the Qixi Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too. Here’s something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%. Strong your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower (减少) your chances (机会) of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43% . ②The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves (提高) the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they get older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and ③it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 66．从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It is also good for you to keep in good health in other ways. ______________________________________________________________________________. 67．把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 68．文中③处划线单词it指代的是：______________________________________________ 69．找出文章的主题句。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 70．根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。 Walking is good for our body and our mind. It can also benefit them. For example, walking our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of 89,000 women walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also stop people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71．Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖北卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A          B        C D          E        F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6．When does Clark usually go to work by bike? A．At 6:10. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 7．How many people are there living in London? A．8, 000. B．80, 000. C．8,000,000. 8．Where is Tony going at the weekend? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 9．Why was Jim late for school this morning? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he got up early. 10．What does Bill drink every day? A．A glass of milk. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of tea. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下各小题。 11．How long was the boy’s vacation? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 12．What did the boy buy for the girl? A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A skirt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When did the man go to Guangzhou? A．Yesterday. B．Last Monday. C．Last Wednesday. 14．Why did the man go to Guangzhou? A．To take part in a meeting. B．To visit a friend. C．To shop with his wife. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Where are the speakers going? A．To the library. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 16．How will the speakers go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．Who will go with the speakers? A．Tony and Betty. B．Mary and Jack C．Daming and Lingling. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities —At 18 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome speech. —Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 19 the school. —Get a special bag. —Family activities. Prize Each of the winners will get a 20 . 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mrs. March came home and saw the four girls sit near the fire. She 21 her wet coat and said, “I have a letter from Father!” She read it to the girls and a beautiful smile 22 on her face. Father’s letter was cheerful and full of 23 . He told them to work at home and to wait for his return. Beth stood up in 24 . “When will he come home, Mother?” “Not for many months,” said Mrs. March, “He must 25 and do his work at war (战争).” The next day the girls got up early and 26 quickly. They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen, 27 something delicious on the table. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. Just then Mrs. March opened the front door. “Listen, girls, there’s a very poor woman near here. Her name is Mrs. Hummel. She has six children and baby. It’s cold outside, but they have no 28 clothes or food. Will you give them your 29 ?” The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table. Without 30 , Jo said, “I’m glad we didn’t start 31 .” “Oh, yes,” said Beth. “We must take it to that poor family.” “I’ll take the cakes,” said Amy. Cakes were her favorite food, and it was difficult for Amy to 32 something she liked. “I’ll get a nice basket 33 .” said Meg. “Good.” Mrs. March smiled. In the evening the girls were 34 to find there were all kinds of delicious food and beautiful flowers on the table. “Where did this come from?” asked Amy. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.” Mrs. March smiled, “I don’t know him, but I think he’s a 35 gentleman.” 21．A．put up B．took off C．brought back D．looked for 22．A．swung B．shared C．flow D．appeared 23．A．love B．sadness C．anger D．hunger 24．A．surprise B．order C．difficulty D．excitement 25．A．describe B．decide C．stay D．stand 26．A．ate B．dressed C．left D．talked 27．A．wondering B．choosing C．expecting D．tasting 28．A．pretty B．warm C．new D．comfortable 29．A．seats B．service C．houses D．breakfast 30．A．thinking twice B．having a look C．getting away D．turning off 31．A．eating B．laughing C．trying D．discussing 32．A．take in B．pick up C．give away D．care about 33．A．full B．close C．better D．ready 34．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．quick 35．A．enjoyable B．kind C．poor D．outgoing 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason(科学原因)for this. Researchers(研究者)are studying the relationship (关系)between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially(尤其是)for a foreign language. The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat(重复)singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 37．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow. C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand. 38．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A．To show that many language teachers’ English are very good. B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC． D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 39．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC． C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 40．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher C．The songs about childhood D．Learning foreign languages in music B Alexander Scott, who lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a hero because she thought of others before herself. Alex’s goal was to find a cure for people with cancer. Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own lemonade stand. While she was too weak to fight it off, she was still strong inside. Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer research. Alex was born in 1996. When Alex was just a baby, they found a tumor on her back and then they removed it. Two days before Alexander Scott’s first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a form of childhood cancer. Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer. When Alex was four years old, she was trying to find a cure to help others. That’s when Alex had the idea to start her own lemonade stand. She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As word spread Alex started to get more and more donations from people. Alexander Scott has raised more than $900,000 for pediatric cancer. Alexander is a hero to others near and far. While Alex was trying to fight off cancer, she raised over $700,000. Her goal was $1,000,000 for cancer. Most of it was from people that donated money to help find a cure for cancer. Another reason is that when people saw Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others. They started to do the same thing. Today there are about 200 lemonade stands held to raise money for cancer. After Alex met her goal, she’s probably going to save a lot of children and adults’ lives. That’s why people keep going on with her goal. Maybe we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer. If you want to help Alex Scott you can click her own web site www. alexslemonade. com. There are a lot of pictures, and facts about Alex Scott. Sad but true Alex died on August 1, 2004 from neuroblastoma cancer when she was 8 years old. 41．Alexander Scott was regarded as a hero _______. A．because she started her own lemonade stand at four B．because she did a lot for cancer research C．because she fought against cancer for a life D．because she suffered a lot from cancer 42．She was diagnosed with cancer _______. A．when she was just a baby at less than ten months B．when she was barely past her first birthday C．when she was almost twelve months D．when she was managing her stand 43．How did Alexander collect so much money? A．By selling lemonade at her stand. B．By setting up 200 lemonade stands around. C．By the donation from people. D．By being supported by her parents. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Her goal of $1,000,000 has been achieved. B．The money $1,000,000 is used for children and adults’ lives. C．Alexander is a brave and caring girl. D．People did a lot to help her. 45．Where will you read the passage? A．In a school newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a guide book. D．On the Internet. C Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？ Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins. When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools． 46．Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？　 　 A．In Beijing and Shanghai． B．In Beijing and Chongqing． C．In Chongqing and Shanghai． D．In Shanghai and Chengdu． 47．How does the machine work？　 　 ①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins． ③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin． A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．③①④② 48．Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？　 　 A．Some cleaners． B．Some workers． C．Some officers． D．Some farmers． 49．What do the machines encourage the public to do？　 　 A．To invent things． B．To recycle waste newspapers． C．To recycle rubbish． D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles． 50．According to the passage，the machines may　 　  in the future． A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitals C．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more money 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I had a great summer vacation! 51 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 52 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 53 My kids had a good time there. 54 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won (赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 55 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I really had a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ( true     back     how     body     behind     fun     marry     wife     they      stay ) The Qixi Festival is a traditional festival in China. Here is a beautiful story 56 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for 57 on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got 58 without telling the Goddess (王母). Unluckily, the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü 59 to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his 60 . The Goddess was very angry about that, so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate (使分开) 61 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to 62 on the two sides of the river. However, their 63 love touched the magpies (喜鹊), so they made a bridge with their 64 for the couple to walk on and meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed (允许) them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 65 the Qixi Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too. Here’s something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%. Strong your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower (减少) your chances (机会) of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43% . ②The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves (提高) the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they get older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and ③it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 66．从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It is also good for you to keep in good health in other ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 67．把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 68．文中③处划线单词it指代的是：___________________________________________________________ 69．找出文章的主题句。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。 Walking is good for our body and our mind. It can also benefit them. For example, walking our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of 89,000 women walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also stop people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71．Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 湖北卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 本试卷满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A          B        C D          E        F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5.D 【原文】1. M: Linda, did you fly a kite in the park last Sunday? W: No, I just took some photos. 2. M: What does Billy usually do on weekends? W: He usually helps his mom with housework. 3. M: Do you want to be a teacher, Mary? W: No. I think being an artist is more interesting. 4. M: Who is the best performer? W: Oh, I think Vera is the best. She is an excellent violin player. 5. M: What is your favorite cartoon, Jenny? W: Mickey Mouse. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6．When does Clark usually go to work by bike? A．At 6:10. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Clark, when do you get to work? M: Sometimes I take the bus at seven thirty. But I usually go to work by bike at six thirty. I can’t be late. 7．How many people are there living in London? A．8, 000. B．80, 000. C．8,000,000. 【答案】C 【详解】W:Do you know how many people are living in London? M:There are about 8 million people living in London. 8．Where is Tony going at the weekend? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 【答案】B 【详解】W: What are you going to do at the weekend, Tony? M: I'm going to the zoo to see the pandas. 9．Why was Jim late for school this morning? A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he got up early. 【答案】B 【详解】W:Jim, don’t you know that students should go to school on time? M: I’m sorry, Miss Miller. I got up late and missed the bus this morning. I won’t be late again. 10．What does Bill drink every day? A．A glass of milk. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of tea. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you drink a cup of coffee every day, Bill? M: No, I drink a glass of milk every day. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下各小题。 11．How long was the boy’s vacation? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 12．What did the boy buy for the girl? A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A skirt. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】W: I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go, Bob? M: I took a vacation to Yunnan. Sally. W: Did you stay there for the whole week? M: No, I just stayed for four days. W: Did you enjoy this vacation? M: Yes, I did. It was very interesting and I bought a gift for you. Here you are. W: Wow, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Thank you, Bob. M: You look so beautiful in the hat. W: Thanks a lot. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When did the man go to Guangzhou? A．Yesterday. B．Last Monday. C．Last Wednesday. 14．Why did the man go to Guangzhou? A．To take part in a meeting. B．To visit a friend. C．To shop with his wife. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Brown, where did you go last Wednesday? M: I went to Guangzhou. W: Why did you go there? M: To take part in a meeting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Where are the speakers going? A．To the library. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 16．How will the speakers go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．Who will go with the speakers? A．Tony and Betty. B．Mary and Jack C．Daming and Lingling. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: What a fine day today. How about going to the park? B: That sounds like a good idea. Can we take the bus there? A: We can go there by bike. It’s not very far. B: That will be okay. I’ll ride my new bike. my father bought me for my birthday last week. A: Why not ask someone else to join us? B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday, but it rained. A: Good. I’m sure they will be happy. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Fun Run Time Oct. 17th Activities —At 18 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome speech. —Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 19 the school. —Get a special bag. —Family activities. Prize Each of the winners will get a 20 . 【答案】18．nine/9 19．beside 20．bicycle 【原文】 Welcome to our school. Today is October the 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity fun run! At nine am on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes passed the playground then goes around the lake beside our school, and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with the T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run there will be different family activities. Enjoy yourselves and wish you success. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mrs. March came home and saw the four girls sit near the fire. She 21 her wet coat and said, “I have a letter from Father!” She read it to the girls and a beautiful smile 22 on her face. Father’s letter was cheerful and full of 23 . He told them to work at home and to wait for his return. Beth stood up in 24 . “When will he come home, Mother?” “Not for many months,” said Mrs. March, “He must 25 and do his work at war (战争).” The next day the girls got up early and 26 quickly. They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen, 27 something delicious on the table. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. Just then Mrs. March opened the front door. “Listen, girls, there’s a very poor woman near here. Her name is Mrs. Hummel. She has six children and baby. It’s cold outside, but they have no 28 clothes or food. Will you give them your 29 ?” The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table. Without 30 , Jo said, “I’m glad we didn’t start 31 .” “Oh, yes,” said Beth. “We must take it to that poor family.” “I’ll take the cakes,” said Amy. Cakes were her favorite food, and it was difficult for Amy to 32 something she liked. “I’ll get a nice basket 33 .” said Meg. “Good.” Mrs. March smiled. In the evening the girls were 34 to find there were all kinds of delicious food and beautiful flowers on the table. “Where did this come from?” asked Amy. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.” Mrs. March smiled, “I don’t know him, but I think he’s a 35 gentleman.” 21．A．put up B．took off C．brought back D．looked for 22．A．swung B．shared C．flow D．appeared 23．A．love B．sadness C．anger D．hunger 24．A．surprise B．order C．difficulty D．excitement 25．A．describe B．decide C．stay D．stand 26．A．ate B．dressed C．left D．talked 27．A．wondering B．choosing C．expecting D．tasting 28．A．pretty B．warm C．new D．comfortable 29．A．seats B．service C．houses D．breakfast 30．A．thinking twice B．having a look C．getting away D．turning off 31．A．eating B．laughing C．trying D．discussing 32．A．take in B．pick up C．give away D．care about 33．A．full B．close C．better D．ready 34．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．quick 35．A．enjoyable B．kind C．poor D．outgoing 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子们的故事。 21．句意：她脱下湿外套说:“我有爸爸的一封信!” put up举起；took off脱下；brought back带回；looked for寻找。由语境可知，此处是指马奇太太脱下湿外套。故选B。 22．句意：她把信读给女孩们听，脸上露出了美丽的笑容。 swung摇动；shared分享；flow流出；appeared出现。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指马奇太太给孩子们读信时，很开心，笑容出现了脸上。选项D“出现”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：父亲的信令人愉快，充满了爱。 love爱；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿。根据下文“He told them to work at home and to wait for his return.”可知，父亲他让他们在家工作，等他回来，说明父亲对他们的思念，对他们的爱。故选A。 24．句意：贝丝兴奋地站了起来。 surprise惊讶；order命令；difficulty困难；excitement兴奋。根据下文“When will he come home, Mother?”可知，此处是指贝丝听母亲读父亲的来信，感受到父爱，她很兴奋，马上站起来询问母亲父亲什么时候回来，心情很急切；in excitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选D。 25．句意：他必须留在战场上工作。 describe描写；decide决定；stay待在；stand站立。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲还不能回来，他必须待在战场继续作战。故选C。 26．句意：第二天，女孩们起得很早，穿衣服速度很快。 ate吃；dressed穿衣服；left离开；talked交谈。由“the girls got up early”可知，此处是指孩子们早早起床，然后穿衣服速度很快。故选B。 27．句意：他们迫不及待地跑到厨房，期待着餐桌上的美味佳肴。 wondering想知道；choosing选择；expecting期待；tasting品尝。根据上文“They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen,”可知，此处是指孩子们迫不及待冲进厨房，期待着丰盛的早餐。选项C“期待”符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：外面很冷，但他们没有保暖的衣服和食物。 pretty漂亮的；warm暖和的；new新的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It’s cold outside,”可知，此处是指他们没有保暖的衣服。选项B“暖和的”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：你们愿意把早餐送给他们吗？ seats座位；service服务；houses房子；breakfast早餐。根据下文“The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table.”可知，孩子们饿了，看到桌上的食物，此时母亲询问他们是否愿意把早餐送给他人。故选D。 30．句意：乔不假思索地说:“我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。” thinking twice再三思考；having a look看一看；getting away离开；turning off关掉。根据下文“‘Oh, yes,’ said Beth. ‘We must take it to that poor family.’ ‘I’ll take the cakes,’ said Amy.”可知，孩子们态度明确，没有丝毫不愿意；此处是指乔毫无犹豫地表达自己的意愿；without thinking twice毫不犹豫地。故选A。 31．句意：我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。 eating吃；laughing笑；trying试；discussing讨论。由语境可知，母亲询问孩子们是否原意把早餐送给他人吃，他们很愿意；此处是指他们还没有开始吃早餐。故选A。 32．句意：蛋糕是她最喜欢的食物，对艾米来说，把她喜欢的东西送人是很困难的。 take in吸收；pick up捡起；give away捐赠；care about关心。由语境可知，蛋糕是艾米的最爱，让她把心爱之物送给别人是很难的。选项C“捐赠”符合主境。故选C。 33．句意：“我去准备一个漂亮的篮子。”麦格说。 full满的；close亲密的；better更好的；ready准备好的。由语境可知，此是是指把装早餐和礼物的篮子准备好；get sth. ready意为“把……准备好”。故选D。 34．句意：晚上，女孩们惊讶地发现桌子上有各种美味的食物和美丽的花朵。 happy开心；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的；quick快的。根据下文“‘Where did this come from?’ asked Amy.”可知，孩子们不知道食物和鲜花来自哪里，看到这些他们感到很惊讶。故选C。 35．句意：我不认识他，但我想他是个善良的绅士。 enjoyable令人愉快的；kind友好的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.”可知，老劳伦斯先生得知我们帮助了哈梅尔一家，他很高兴，就送来了美食和鲜花，说明老劳伦斯心地善良。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason(科学原因)for this. Researchers(研究者)are studying the relationship (关系)between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially(尤其是)for a foreign language. The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat(重复)singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 37．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow. C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand. 38．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A．To show that many language teachers’ English are very good. B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC． D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 39．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC． C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 40．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher C．The songs about childhood D．Learning foreign languages in music 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 36．推理判断题。由第一段“How can you remember a song from your childhood(童年)to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。由第二段“The brain(脑)likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用一种放松的方式记住东西，再结合选项可推测也是一种“容易的”方式。故选C。 38．细节理解题。由第三段“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知，作者提到Hua Zhuying是为了说明许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性。故选B。 39．细节理解题。由第三段“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可知，孩子们在音乐中学习外语很有趣。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项D“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 B Alexander Scott, who lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a hero because she thought of others before herself. Alex’s goal was to find a cure for people with cancer. Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own lemonade stand. While she was too weak to fight it off, she was still strong inside. Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer research. Alex was born in 1996. When Alex was just a baby, they found a tumor on her back and then they removed it. Two days before Alexander Scott’s first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a form of childhood cancer. Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer. When Alex was four years old, she was trying to find a cure to help others. That’s when Alex had the idea to start her own lemonade stand. She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As word spread Alex started to get more and more donations from people. Alexander Scott has raised more than $900,000 for pediatric cancer. Alexander is a hero to others near and far. While Alex was trying to fight off cancer, she raised over $700,000. Her goal was $1,000,000 for cancer. Most of it was from people that donated money to help find a cure for cancer. Another reason is that when people saw Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others. They started to do the same thing. Today there are about 200 lemonade stands held to raise money for cancer. After Alex met her goal, she’s probably going to save a lot of children and adults’ lives. That’s why people keep going on with her goal. Maybe we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer. If you want to help Alex Scott you can click her own web site www. alexslemonade. com. There are a lot of pictures, and facts about Alex Scott. Sad but true Alex died on August 1, 2004 from neuroblastoma cancer when she was 8 years old. 41．Alexander Scott was regarded as a hero _______. A．because she started her own lemonade stand at four B．because she did a lot for cancer research C．because she fought against cancer for a life D．because she suffered a lot from cancer 42．She was diagnosed with cancer _______. A．when she was just a baby at less than ten months B．when she was barely past her first birthday C．when she was almost twelve months D．when she was managing her stand 43．How did Alexander collect so much money? A．By selling lemonade at her stand. B．By setting up 200 lemonade stands around. C．By the donation from people. D．By being supported by her parents. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Her goal of $1,000,000 has been achieved. B．The money $1,000,000 is used for children and adults’ lives. C．Alexander is a brave and caring girl. D．People did a lot to help her. 45．Where will you read the passage? A．In a school newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a guide book. D．On the Internet. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了身患神经母细胞瘤癌的小女孩Alexander Scott，通过卖柠檬水来筹集资金用于癌症研究的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer research.”可知，Alex为癌症研究筹集资金而被认为是英雄。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Two days before Alexander Scott’s first birthday, she was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a form of childhood cancer.”可知，Alex在她一岁生日的前两天被诊断出患有癌症。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Most of it was from people that donated money to help find a cure for cancer.”可知，Alex是因为人们的捐款而筹集了这么多钱。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While Alex was trying to fight off cancer, she raised over $700,000. Her goal was $1,000,000 for cancer…”可知，Alex的目标是筹集100万美元，但并未提到她已经达成了这个目标。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to help Alex Scott you can click her own web site www. alexslemonade. com.”可知，这篇文章可能会出现在互联网上。故选D。 C Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？ Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish．The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins. When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）．Now the machine only eats plastic bottles．At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools． 46．Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？　 　 A．In Beijing and Shanghai． B．In Beijing and Chongqing． C．In Chongqing and Shanghai． D．In Shanghai and Chengdu． 47．How does the machine work？　 　 ①It is identified by a small camera．②Users can get some coins． ③Users put an empty bottle in the machine．④It is put into a bin． A．③②④① B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．③①④② 48．Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full？　 　 A．Some cleaners． B．Some workers． C．Some officers． D．Some farmers． 49．What do the machines encourage the public to do？　 　 A．To invent things． B．To recycle waste newspapers． C．To recycle rubbish． D．To use paper cups and plastic bottles． 50．According to the passage，the machines may　 　  in the future． A．recycle glass bottles B．appear in hospitals C．help people keep healthy D．help workers make more money 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【分析】本文介绍了能够自动识别塑料瓶，并吐出来硬币，把回收的垃圾变为财富的机器。这种机器已经出现在重庆，它鼓励人们循环利用资源，节约能源，这种机器还在上海出现了。 46．细节理解题．根据Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing．最近，这样的机器在重庆的大学里出现了，和 People can also see similar machines in Shanghai．在上海，人们也可以看到类似的机器，可知在重庆和上海．故选C． 47．细节排序题．根据Users put an empty bottle in the machine，and it is identified（识别）by a small camera．Then it is put into a bin．The users can get some coins．用户把一个空瓶子放进机器里，然后用一个小相机来识别它，然后把它放进去．放进垃圾桶里．用户可以得到一些硬币．可知结合选项，正确顺序为③①④②．故选D． 48．细节理解题．根据When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company．当机器装满瓶子时，它会告诉公司总部，附近的车站会派工人把瓶子收集、包装并送到公司．可知一些工人．故选B． 49．细节理解题．根据The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish，瓶子回收机可以极大地鼓励公众回收垃圾，可知为了回收垃圾．故选C． 50．细节理解题．根据At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles．将来的某个时候它还会覆盖玻璃瓶等其他东西，可知根据这篇文章，机器可能在未来回收玻璃瓶．故选A． 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I had a great summer vacation! 51 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On August 1st, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 52 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 53 My kids had a good time there. 54 Because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won (赢得) the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, 55 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I really had a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to a beach. 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的暑假经历。 51．根据后一句“We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World.”可知，空处是具体活动，且可以表明“我们”是谁，D选项“我和我的家人在海滩上度过了很多时光”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“I went to the beach with my kids.”和“Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer.”可知，空处与沙滩活动有关，E选项“我喜欢坐在沙滩上看我的孩子们玩耍”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据前一句“my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World.”可知，空处与迪士尼世界有关，A选项“它又大又漂亮”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据后一句“Because my daughter had a soccer game there.”可知，空处指出可以踢足球的某个地点，F选项“在我的暑假结束时，我们去海滩旅行”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据前一句“After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game”可知，空处是对暑假的总结，B选项“我觉得我真的度过了一个很棒的假期”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ( true     back     how     body     behind     fun     marry     wife     they      stay ) The Qixi Festival is a traditional festival in China. Here is a beautiful story 56 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met Zhinü, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for 57 on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got 58 without telling the Goddess (王母). Unluckily, the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü 59 to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his 60 . The Goddess was very angry about that, so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate (使分开) 61 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to 62 on the two sides of the river. However, their 63 love touched the magpies (喜鹊), so they made a bridge with their 64 for the couple to walk on and meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed (允许) them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 65 the Qixi Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【答案】 56．behind 57．fun 58．married 59．back 60．wife 61．them 62．stay 63．true 64．bodies 65．how 【导语】本文介绍了七夕节以及七夕节背后的故事。 56．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。由“Here is a beautiful story…it”可知，此处是指在这个节日的背后有一个美丽的故事，behind“在……的后面”符合语境。故填behind。 57．句意：她逃离无聊的天堂，到人间寻找乐趣。由“She ran away from the boring heaven (天堂) to look for…on Earth”可知，是来人间寻找乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。 58．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母的情况下结婚了。由“Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got…”可知，织女爱上了牛郎，然后结婚了，get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 59．句意：不幸的是，王母很快发现了它，并把织女带回了天堂。由“the Goddess soon found it and took Zhinü…to heaven”可知，是把织女带回了天堂，back“回原处”符合语境。故填back。 60．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天庭寻找他的妻子。由“Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married”可知，牛郎带着孩子们上天庭找他的妻子，wife“妻子”符合语境。故填wife。 61．句意：王母对此非常生气，于是她在天上造了一条宽阔的河把他们分开。由“so she created (创造) a wide river in the sky to separate…”可知，是把牛郎和织女分开了，they“他们”符合语境，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 62．句意：从此，牛郎和织女只能待在河的两岸。由“Niulang and Zhinü had to…on the two sides of the river”可知，牛郎和织女不得不待在河的两岸，stay“停留”符合语境，had to后跟动词原形。故填stay。 63．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，所以它们用自己的身体做了一座桥，让这对夫妻见面。由“their…love touched the magpies”可知，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，true“真的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词love。故填true。 64．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了喜鹊，所以它们用自己的身体做了一座桥，让这对夫妻见面。由“they made a bridge with their…”可知，喜鹊用它们的身体搭了一座桥，body“身体”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填bodies。 65．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。根据“At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s…the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处介绍了七夕节是如何开始的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian (加拿大的) study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. Going hiking (去远足) is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too. Here’s something about it. Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cuts down your risk (风险) of stroke (中风) by 30%. Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory (记忆力), and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression (抑郁症状) by 36%. Strong your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower (减少) your chances (机会) of a hip fracture (髋部骨折) by up to 43% . ②The more you exercise now, the healthier you’ll be later. Walk for your heart. It improves (提高) the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes two or three times a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure (心力衰竭) when they get older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and ③it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 66．从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It is also good for you to keep in good health in other ways. ______________________________________________________________________________. 67．把②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 68．文中③处划线单词it指代的是：______________________________________________ 69．找出文章的主题句。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 70．根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。 Walking is good for our body and our mind. It can also benefit them. For example, walking our brain and also makes our bones strong. A new study of 89,000 women walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also stop people from being fat. So remember “Good exercise—walking”. 【答案】 66. Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too. 67. 你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 68. walking for just 20 minutes every day 69. It is said that walking is really good for you. 70．protects over 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了散步的好处。 66．“It is also good for you to keep in good health in other ways.”表示“在其他方面保持健康也对你有好处”，与文中“Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too.徒步旅行对你在其他方面保持健康也有好处”语意相近，故填Going hiking is good for you to keep healthy in other ways, too. 67．The more you exercise now“你现在运动得越多”，the healthier you’ll be later“以后就会越健康”。故填：你现在运动得越多，以后就会越健康。 68．根据“What’s more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and ③it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.”可知，更重要的是，每天步行20分钟可以降低30%患心脏病的风险，还可以降低50%变胖的风险。此处it指的是“每天步行20分钟”，故填walking for just 20 minutes every day。 69．本文主要介绍了散步的好处，文中“It is said that walking is really good for you.据说散步对你很有好处”符合主题，故填It is said that walking is really good for you. 70．根据“Walking also protects brain parts about planning and memory”可知，散步还能保护大脑中有关计划和记忆的部分；根据“A new study of more than 89,000 women found...”可知，一项针对89000多名女性的新研究发现……，more than可用over替换。故填protects；over。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71．Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. She spent half an hour exercising to keep fit every day. She also made sure to complete her homework every day. In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. Additionally, she traveled to Beijing with her parents. They visited famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Mary had a very fulfilling and enjoyable summer holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出Mary的暑假生活这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述Mary的暑假活动有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②keep fit保持健康 ③free time空闲时间 ④such as例如 [高分句型] In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. (含and的并列复合句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ ■■■■ ■■ 湖北卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 县 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2 请将准考证条码粘枫贴在右始的条码粘锅贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√1【 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAIIBIICHDIEIIFI 6JAJB]ICI 11[AJ[BI[C] 16.[A]IB]IC] 2AJBIICHDHEJIFI 7AJBIICI 12A]IBI[C] 17[A][B][C] 3AJIBIICHDIEIIFI 8AJIB]ICI 13JA]BI[C] 4AJ[BIICIDIEJ[FI 9JAJ[B]ICI 14A1[BI[C] 5[AIIB]ICIDIEIIFI 10[AJ[BI[CI 15[AI[BI[C] 21AIIBIICIID] 261AJIBIICIDI 31AJIBIICIIDI 36JA]IBIICIID] 22AJIBIICID] 27A][BI[CIIDI 32JA][B][C]ID] 37A][B]ICI[D] 23.1AJIBJICIID] 28[A][B]IC]ID] 33.[AJIB][C]ID] 38[A]IB]ICIID] 24[AI[BIICHID] 29.[AJ[BICI[D]34AI[BI[CHID] 39AJ[BI[CI[D] 25.1A]IBIICIID] 30.[A][BI[CIID]35[AI[BI[CIID] 40.[A]IBI[CI[D] 41[A][BJIC]D] 4[AJ[BICIIDI 511AJIBI[CI[DI[EJ[F] 42A]IB]ICIID] 47JAJ[BIICIID]521AJIBIICIID][EJ[FI 43.[A]IB]ICIID] 4[A][BIICID]53.[AJIBI[C]ID]EJIF] 44A][B]ICID] 4A][BICID]54AJIBIICIID][EJIF] 45JA]IB]ICIID] 50JAJIBJICIIDI 551AJIBIICJIDIIEJIF] 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分(30分) 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 18. 19. 20. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） During the summer holiday,Mary did a lot of activities. 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！■■■■ 湖北卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 速纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择腰必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误一机√]【×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIDIEIIFI 6.1AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.1AIIBIICI 21AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 7.A11B11C1 12.JAIIBIICI 17.JAIIBIICI 3.1A]IBIICIDIEJIFI 8.A11B1IC1 13.AIIB]IC] 4AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 9JAIIBIICI 14.JAIIBIICI 5.1AlIBIICIIDIEIIFI 10.1AlIBIICI 15.1A]IBIICI 21JAJIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBIICJIDI 31.AIIBIICIID] 36.AIIBIICIID] 22AIIBIICIIDI 271AIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.4A1IB11C1ID1 23.A11B11C1ID1 28AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIID] 24JA1IBIICHIDI 29.1AJIBIICIIDI 34JAJIBIICIIDI 391AIIBIICIID] 25.1A1IBIICIIDI 30.1A1IBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.A11B11C1ID1 41.A1IBIICIIDI 461AIIBIICIIDI 51.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 42.1A1IBIICIIDI 471AIIBIICIIDI 52.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF] 43.A11B1IC1D1 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 44.1A11BIICIDI 49AIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 50.AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIID]IEIIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分(30分) 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 18. 19. 20. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） During the summer holiday,Mary did a lot of activities. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！