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Unit 1 Review 1. 五种简单句 2. 描述人: She is kind and patient 3. 给出建议: advise sb to do 4. 表达喜欢和不喜欢: like/ hate doing/ to do 5. 重点短语句型 Have A L k We laugh. The two boys made a deal. Patrick felt awful. I won’t lend you my homework. I saw him dancing in the park. 五种简单句 A. 主+谓 B. 主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表 D. 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾 E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 We laugh. 主 谓 句型:主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) 特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不加宾语,但可以加副词、介词短语等。 Eg. We get up. Patrick didn’t agree. The students are singing and dancing. 2. The two boys made a deal. 主 谓 宾 句型:主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 特点:谓语动词是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、不定式、v.-ing形式等。 Eg. We like our English teacher. The two boys made a deal . 3. Patrick felt awful. 主 系 表 句型:主语+ 系动词+ 表语 特点:谓语动词是系动词,如:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound等;表语通常是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式等。 Eg. We are students. You look so young and cute. The weather becomes cool. 4. I won’t lend you my homework. 主 谓 宾 1 宾2 句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 特点:句中的间接宾语指人, 直接宾语指物。 双宾动词有: give , show, pass , send, lend , buy 等。 Eg: My father bought me a new book. I lent my bike to her yesterday. Please pass the book to me. give sb sth give sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sb 5. I saw him dancing in the park. ( see sb doing) 主 谓 宾 宾补 句型: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 特点:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。 Eg: Teachers ask us to come to school on time. She encourages us to ask qquestions. ask/ tell/ encourage sb to do 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 A. 主+谓 B. 主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表 D. 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾 E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 ( ) 1. The children are playing soccer. ( ) 2. He found his new job interesting. ( ) 3. The boy’s face turned red. ( ) 4. Is the little girl crying over there? ( ) 5. Betty sent me a model plane last week. B E C A D . 连词成句,并判断其句子类型,从方框中选出对应的序号填入括号内。 1. (surprised, the, looks, man) _. ( ) 2. (lent, two, I, Ann, books) _. ( ) A. 主+谓 B. 主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 The man looks surprised C I lent Ann two books D 3. (doing, is, his, he, homework) _. ( ) 4. (the, happily, smiled, girl) _. ( ) 5. (invited, Bill, party, to, his, me) _. ( ) He is doing his homework B The girl smiled happily A Bill invited me to his party E 共7页 Exercises 1. I was sorry _( hear) that Tom was ill in hospital. 2. The headmaster introduced_ ( we) to the visitors. 3. Can you introduce _ (you) to us ? 4. I still feel tired after _ (那么长的暑假). 5. My mother advises _ ( I ) _ _ ( help) her do some housework. 6. Linda told us her ideas, but nobody _(同意) her. P1 7.- Shall we go out for dinner or cook at home ? - _ (由你而定) 8. As a teacher, I really fel worried to see so many students _ glasses. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on 9. Tom is going to _ and Jerry will _ this weekend. 踢足球 拉小提琴 10. My telephone mumber is 288-3796. Please _.写下 11. We need _ workers. 我们还需要两个工人。 P2 12. Can I ask you some questions ? -_. (请吧) 13.Everyone is _ at the _ news. (surprise) To _ (we) surprise, he is ill in hospital. 14. Can I _ your ruler ? (借) Sure. But you’d better not _ it to others. 15. Stop _ (talk ) and stop _ (listen ) to me ! 16. I said _ (angry), “Go out !” P3 17.Jenny spent two hours _ (read) the book. = _ _ Jenny two hours _ _ the book. 18. Would you like to buy _ _ to eat ? (一些好吃的) 19. My father always _ _ _ study hard. (鼓励我) 20.Teachers should _ students.(对...有耐心) 21. Thank you for _ (invite) me _ the study group. P4 22. This pair of jeans _ (be) too long for me . 23. I _ _ (talk) to the boy from Australia. (很高兴) 24. Wang Mei _ have Li Lin as her good friend. (感到幸运) 25.Danny’s favourite food ia donuts. = Danny _ donuts _ . 26. He doesn’t like to eat onions. I don’t like , _ . (也) P5 27. Last Wednesday, my mother _ a scarf _ me as a birthday present. (为...买) 28. other (s), another 填空 1) I have two pets. One is a dog, _ is a cat. 2) Can you give me _ chance ? I will work harder. 3) Half of my books are on the desk, _are in the desk. 29. Did they _ about joining the art club ? (达成一致) P6 30. Look ! He is stand _ the class . He is ready _ (give ) a report . (在...前面) The blackboard is _ the classroom. (在...前面) P7 $$