江西卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will go on a trip with Cindy? A．Nobody. B．The boy. C．Cindy’s friends. 2．What’s wrong with the man? A．He’s got a cold. B．He’s got a headache. C．He’s got a fever. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．When was Tom born? A．In June, 1988. B．In June, 1998. C．In June, 1999. 5．What does the boy do at home? A．He cooks. B．He does the dishes. C．He sweeps the floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How was David’s vacation? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Fantastic. 7．Who did David buy the umbrella for? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long did Jane stay there? A．For seven days. B．For a month. C．For two months. 9．What did Jane do on the beach? A．She played games. B．She ate seafood. C．She swam in the sea. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Who did the girl visit? A．Her classmate. B．Her cousin. C．Her friend. 11．How long did the girl stay in Beijing? A．For about 20 days. B．For about 25 days. C．For about 30 days. 12．What did the girl enjoy most in Beijing? A．Shopping in Xidan. B．Boating in Houhai. C．Walking in the hutong. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does Susan’s father do now? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A hotel manager. 14．Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What did her father often do in his free time? A．He often played cards. B．He often watched TV. C．He often played chess. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Anna and her friends talked about their . 17．For Victor, the weekend wasn’t . 18．On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting . 19．Annie about music on Saturday afternoon. 20．Annie asked her to help her write a new song. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Do you know that “dragon” is no longer for the Chinese zodiac (生肖) “Long” but “Loong” instead? —Of course. It’s an important symbol and ________ us Chinese people. A．stands for B．turns down C．sets up D．puts off 22．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 23．—________ do you know about wild elephants, Andy? —Well, just a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How soon 24．— How can I get some ________ about the COVID-19 in China now? — Oh, why not watch the news on TV? A．information B．differences C．results D．reasons 25．—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 26．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place 27．—Do you think this volleyball team will win the match? —Yes. They have the best players, so I ________ them to win. A．hope B．help C．expect D．stop 28．—Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch? —Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes. A．other B．another C．more D．else 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look 29 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest who asked him 30 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want 31 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” replied the priest. “In 32 church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby 33 her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 34 there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist 35 his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find 36 , you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But 37 can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was 38 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 39 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 40 . We hoped you would come back to us 41 .” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 42 heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 43 . 29．A．for B．at C．up D．out 30．A．why B．where C．when D．who 31．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 32．A．many B．some C．any D．none 33．A．around B．on C．in D．between 34．A．Though B．If C．But D．Still 35．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on 36．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace 37．A．how B．where C．what D．when 38．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry 39．A．watched B．heard C．knew D．saw 40．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time 41．A．slowly B．safely C．carefully D．seriously 42．A．their B．its C．his D．her 43．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( student    excited    dream    so    successful    up    even    solve    for    remember     finish ) Sadness is a part of our life. And we have to be our own light (灯) to find a way out. When I was in primary school, my 44 was to go to the best high school in my city. But things didn’t always go as I planned at that time, because I didn’t do well in schoolwork and even found it hard 45 my own homework. My classmates laughed at me when we talked about our dreams. “You will never be 46 ,” they shouted to me loudly. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about my dream, she said, “That school was all the 47 dreams.” She also told me, “Only a few of them made it. It is difficult 48 most students to get into that school.” I felt a little sad but I wanted to keep my dream, 49 I studied hard all the time. I read English a lot to learn many new words. I stayed up late to 50 math problems. I looked for answers to the questions in the library. I 51 used all my money to take more classes. I tried my best to make my dream come true. All the hard work paid off (得到了回报). I made it to my dream school. At that time, I felt 52 . The world seemed to be more wonderful. Every morning I dressed 53 in my new school uniform and proudly left home. Sometimes sadness is around us. But please always 54 to keep our own dream. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 55．Which day has two activities in the International Week (国际周)? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 56．Which activity can you join if you want to win a prize? A．Where in the World? B．International Crafts. C．Language Fun. D．Culture Show. 57．What do all these activities have in common? A．They all show the same culture. B．They all start from afternoon. C．People can join the fun for free. D．People can get more information only by calling. B One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a bench (长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. 58．What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A．Watching the writer’s daughter play. B．Playing with her grandmother. C．Trying to make her swing go higher. D．Sitting quietly on a bench. 59．How long did the writer play with the girl on the playground? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For one and a half hours. 60．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A．In a park. B．At the school gate. C．In a theater. D．In a hospital. 61．Why didn’t the writer feel tired at last? A．Because her kids hugged her. B．Because she played with the girl. C．Because she had enough rest. D．Because she got the girl’s love. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give our love to others in need. B．We should play with kids more often. C．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. D．It’s good to make more friends in life. C ①A Turkish proverb says. “The more languages you know, the more people you are!” There are about 35 languages spoken in Turkey, but 90% of the people speak Turkish. ②Turkish uses an alphabet that is not strange to many English speakers, but when you look at Turkish spelling, you may find it so difficult. There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet and six of them—c, g. t, ō, s and ü—aren’t in the English alphabet. For example, all those marks in a word like gūnes gōzlügü (“sunglasses”) can really daunt you! ③But luckily, Turkish pronunciation isn’t always as hard as it seems. In Turkish, each letter is pronounced only one way. So it can become quite easy to pronounce a new Turkish word. ④Turkish is an agglutinative language. That means it puts pieces together to make words. In Turkish, this practice can make some very long words. You can add suffixes to most Turkish root words. For example, the word ev means “house”. Add the ending ler to make evler, “houses”. Then add den, meaning “from”, to make evlerden, “from the houses”. Or add li, meaning “having” and you get evli, “having a house”. The suffix ci can mean “one who does something”. Gazete is “newspaper”; gazeteci means “a newspaper writer”. ⑤There are more facts about Turkish for you to learn. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture. 63．What does the underlined word “daunt” probably mean? A．make people more excited B．make people more tired C．make people less confident D．make people less afraid 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Turkish people can speak more than one language. B．Turkish uses an alphabet the same as English. C．A Turkish letter can have different pronunciations. D．Turkish words can get long by adding suffixes to root words. 65．The Turkish word sarki means “song” in English. Which of the following means “singer” in Turkish? A．sarkiler B．sarkici C．sarkili D．sarkilerden 66．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To help people learn about Turkish. B．To ask people to visit Turkey. C．To teach people how to speak Turkish. D．To advise people to save Turkish. D What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude (态度). And we think we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone (舒适区), we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories. When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 68．From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who ________ . A．has long hair B．is like themselves C．is young D．can tell funny stories 69．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________. A．feel comfortable and safe B．live an exciting life C．find out more interesting things D．open their minds to new ideas 70．The underline word “avoid” means ________. A．坚持 B．了解 C．避免 D．建议 71．What can you learn from the passage? A．We like to sit far from people who like ourselves. B．We never choose to sit near someone who looks like us. C．If we stay in our comfort zone, we can’t get different ideas. D．Say hello can not help us learn more about people. 72．What is the best title of the passage? A．You Need to Be Yourself B．Ways to Learn About the World C．How to Stay with Others D．Go out and Meet Different People E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 73 Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented (发明) a special mobile phone called Morephone. 74 It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it. It uses very little power (能量), so there is no need for large batteries (电池). It is very light. You can take it around easily. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time. 75 Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. 76 “It’s not easy to bring a new product (产品) to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is,” said one scientist. It is really a fantastic invention. 77 A．It is as thin as a piece of paper. B．It’s so expensive that not everyone can buy it. C．And you don’t need to worry about the batteries. D．Do you want to have a mobile phone like this? E．Now they need to encourage people to use it. F．People probably miss some important calls and messages. G．It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact someone has invented it. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Please show your photo to me, Nancy. B: OK. Here you are. A: 78 B: She’s my friend. A: Wow. 79 Do you have anything in common? B: Yeah. A lot. We both like playing tennis. She speaks Chinese as well as me. A: 80 B: She’s 9 months younger than me. A: 81 B: Yes, she always has some opposite (相反的) views. Sometimes, she makes me angry. A: 82    B: No, I don’t think so. I think differences aren’t important in a friendship. A．What a beautiful girl! B．We look very different. C．Who is older, you or she? D．Who’s that girl in the photo? E．However, we both enjoy going to parties. F．Are there any differences between you and her? G．Do you think friends should be the same in every way? 六、书面表达（15分） 83．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性 在校 打扫教室…… ※ 提高基本生活技能 ※ 学会照顾自己 ※ 拥有责任感 在家 洗碗、洗衣服、做饭…… 社区 做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人…… 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确； 4. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 江西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will go on a trip with Cindy? A．Nobody. B．The boy. C．Cindy’s friends. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’m going to take a trip alone because all of my friends are busy. B: Well, I can go with you, Cindy. 2．What’s wrong with the man? A．He’s got a cold. B．He’s got a headache. C．He’s got a fever. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You look tired today. What’s wrong? B: I’ve got a cold. A: You’d better take a good rest and have some medicine. B: Okay, I will. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Oh, it’s raining again. B: Really? It’s clear this morning. 4．When was Tom born? A．In June, 1988. B．In June, 1998. C．In June, 1999. 【答案】B 【原文】M: When and where were you born, Tom? W: I was born in New York in June, 1998. 5．What does the boy do at home? A．He cooks. B．He does the dishes. C．He sweeps the floor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. M: Hey, Mary. Do you do any housework at home? W: Of course. How about you? M: Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes and I sweep the floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How was David’s vacation? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Fantastic. 7．Who did David buy the umbrella for? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Long time no see! How was your vacation, David? M: It was terrible. W: Where did you go? M: I went to an island but the weather was not good. It almost rained every day. W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Did you buy anything for your family? M: Yeah, I bought an umbrella for my grandmother and a hat for my mother. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long did Jane stay there? A．For seven days. B．For a month. C．For two months. 9．What did Jane do on the beach? A．She played games. B．She ate seafood. C．She swam in the sea. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【原文】M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Jane? W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week. M: Hainan is very beautiful, isn’t it? W: Yes. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day. M: What did you do there? W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Who did the girl visit? A．Her classmate. B．Her cousin. C．Her friend. 11．How long did the girl stay in Beijing? A．For about 20 days. B．For about 25 days. C．For about 30 days. 12．What did the girl enjoy most in Beijing? A．Shopping in Xidan. B．Boating in Houhai. C．Walking in the hutong. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: Anna, where did you go for your summer vacation? W: Well, I went to Beijing to visit my cousin. M: How long did you stay there? W: About twenty days M: And where did you live? W: I lived with my cousin at his home. M: What did you do? W: I bought clothes in Xidan shopping centre and went boating in the Houhai. But I enjoyed walking in the old Beijing hutong most. M: Sounds fun. Did you fly back? W: Yes, I did. M: I wish I could go there, too. W: You should. Beijing is really a great city. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does Susan’s father do now? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A hotel manager. 14．Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What did her father often do in his free time? A．He often played cards. B．He often watched TV. C．He often played chess. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: What does your father do, Susan? W: He is a hotel manager now. M: Did your father have much money when he was young? W: No, he didn’t. He only had an old bike. M: What did he do in his free time at that time? W: He often played chess with his friends. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Anna and her friends talked about their . 17．For Victor, the weekend wasn’t . 18．On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting . 19．Annie about music on Saturday afternoon. 20．Annie asked her to help her write a new song. 【答案】16．last weekend 17．bad 18．talk show 19．read a book 20．mother 【原文】 Hi, my name is Anna. I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For Victor, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. He thought it was great. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really tired because she had a busy weekend. She went shopping on Saturday morning. She read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She visited her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she wrote a new song. It was a little difficult. So she asked her mother to help her. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Do you know that “dragon” is no longer for the Chinese zodiac (生肖) “Long” but “Loong” instead? —Of course. It’s an important symbol and ________ us Chinese people. A．stands for B．turns down C．sets up D．puts off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“dragon”不再是中国十二生肖的“龙”，而是“Loong”吗？——当然。它是一个重要的象征，代表着我们中国人。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；turns down拒绝，调小；sets up设立；puts off推迟。根据“It’s an important symbol and...us Chinese people.”可知，“Loong”代表着我们中国人。故选A。 22．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说，花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。 考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析，cost和take是物作主语，spend是人作主语，且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”，应用一般现在时，且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”，因此谓语动词用三单，排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知，考查“spend time doing sth.”，故选C。 23．—________ do you know about wild elephants, Andy? —Well, just a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪，你对野生大象了解多少？——嗯，只是一点点。我知道它们大多数住在亚洲和非洲。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，就不可数名词数量或价格提问；How many多少，就可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，就频率提问；How soon多少时间以后。根据“Well, just a little.”可知，问句询问的是对大象了解多少。故选A。 24．— How can I get some ________ about the COVID-19 in China now? — Oh, why not watch the news on TV? A．information B．differences C．results D．reasons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在如何获取中国新冠肺炎疫情的相关信息？——哦，为什么不看电视新闻呢？ 考查名词辨析。information信息；differences差异；results结果；reasons原因。根据回答“why not watch the news on TV?”可知，这里是说对方想知道中国COVID-19的信息，故选A。 25．—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉！你太特别了，看起来和其他女孩不一样。——世界上每个人都不一样。所以做你自己吧！这是最好的生活方式。 考查动词短语辨析。be yourself 做你自己；enjoy yourself 玩的开心；help yourself 随便吃；take care of yourself 照顾好你自己。根据前文“Everyone in the world is different.”（世界上每个人都不一样。），可知空处表示“做你自己”。故选A。 26．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的？——2022年10月16日。 考查动词辨析。happen发生，使遭遇，碰巧； take place发生，举行，指某件事情发生或某个活动举行；hold召开，举行，进行；take the place代替某人或某物。主语20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间存在被动关系，若用hold需用被动语态，这里应用take place，故选B。 27．—Do you think this volleyball team will win the match? —Yes. They have the best players, so I ________ them to win. A．hope B．help C．expect D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这支排球队会赢得这场比赛吗？——是的。他们有最好的球员，所以我期待他们能赢。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；help帮助；expect期待；stop。根据“They have the best players, so…”可知空处表示“希望他们能赢”，故排除选项B和D；hope和expect都含有“希望、期待”的意思，但是hope不能后接sb. to do sth.，可后接动词不定式或宾语从句。故选C。 28．—Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch? —Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes. A．other B．another C．more D．else 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。你要吃饭了吗？——是的，但是还没准备好。请再等5分钟。 考查代词。other其它的；another三者及以上中的另一个；more更多的；else其他的。another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，表示“再……，又……”，another five minutes= five more minutes，表示“再五分钟”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look 29 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest who asked him 30 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want 31 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” replied the priest. “In 32 church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby 33 her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 34 there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist 35 his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find 36 , you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But 37 can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was 38 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 39 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 40 . We hoped you would come back to us 41 .” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 42 heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 43 . 29．A．for B．at C．up D．out 30．A．why B．where C．when D．who 31．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 32．A．many B．some C．any D．none 33．A．around B．on C．in D．between 34．A．Though B．If C．But D．Still 35．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on 36．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace 37．A．how B．where C．what D．when 38．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry 39．A．watched B．heard C．knew D．saw 40．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time 41．A．slowly B．safely C．carefully D．seriously 42．A．their B．its C．his D．her 43．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home 【答案】 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家在不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后才发现最美的东西就是自己的家。 29．句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美的事物的旅程。 for为了；at在；up向上；out外面。根据“He began his trip to look…the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，他开始了他的旅行，寻找世界上最美丽的东西。look for寻找。故选A。 30．句意：路上，他遇到了一位老牧师，老牧师问他要去哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“going”可知，是问他要去哪里。故选B。 31．句意：我想画出世界上最美丽的东西。 paint画；to paint画，不定式；painting画，ing形式；painted画，过去分词。根据“want”可知，我想画世界上最美的东西。want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故选B。 32．句意：在任何教堂里，你都会发现——“信仰”是世界上最美丽的东西。 many许多；some一些；any任何的；none没有一个的。根据“‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知指在任何一个教堂里，信仰是世界上最美的东西。故选C。 33．句意：后来，一位怀里抱着孩子的年轻妈妈告诉他，最美的东西就是“爱”。 around周边；on在……上；in在……里；between在……中间。根据“a baby…her arms”可知，孩子在胳膊里，故选C。 34．句意：如果没有爱，就没有美丽。 Though尽管；If 如果；But但是；Still仍然。根据“the most beautiful thing is ‘Love’”可知，如果没有爱，就没有美，前句是后句的条件，故选B。 35．句意：艺术家仍然继续他的旅行。 came on过来；went on继续；got on上车；put on穿上。根据“He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，艺术家继续旅行，遇到了士兵。故选B。 36．句意：战争是丑陋的，只要你找到和平，你就会发现美丽、信仰和爱。 church教堂；mother母亲；painting画；peace和平。根据“He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，此处指和平。故选D。 37．句意：但我怎样才能把它们全部画出来——信仰、爱与和平呢？ how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，是问如何才能画出信仰、爱与和平。故选A。 38．句意：他很惊讶，没有想到自己要去哪里，竟然到了自己的家。 sad悲伤的；quiet安静的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的。根据“that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home.”可知，没有想到自己要去哪里，就回到了自己的家，这是令他吃惊的事。故选C。 39．句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 watched看；heard听；knew知道；saw看见。根据“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，是指在妻子和孩子的脸上看到了爱和信仰，故选D。 40．句意：我们无时无刻不在想着你。 all the time每时每刻；at one time一次；in no time立刻；at that time当时。根据“In the faces of his wife and children, he…Love and Faith.”可知，妻子和孩子每时每刻都在思念他。故选A。 41．句意：我们希望你能安全回到我们身边。 slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；seriously认真地。根据前文“We are thinking of you all the time”可知，妻子和孩子都希望艺术家能平安回来。故选B。 42．句意：艺术家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，内心一片平静。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“his favorite old chair”可知，此处指艺术家的内心很平静，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 43．句意：艺术家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，并称它为家。 Peace和平；Faith信仰；Love爱；Home家。根据“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home.”可知，这位艺术家画了世界上最美的东西，并称之为家。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( student    excited    dream    so    successful    up    even    solve    for    remember     finish ) Sadness is a part of our life. And we have to be our own light (灯) to find a way out. When I was in primary school, my 44 was to go to the best high school in my city. But things didn’t always go as I planned at that time, because I didn’t do well in schoolwork and even found it hard 45 my own homework. My classmates laughed at me when we talked about our dreams. “You will never be 46 ,” they shouted to me loudly. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about my dream, she said, “That school was all the 47 dreams.” She also told me, “Only a few of them made it. It is difficult 48 most students to get into that school.” I felt a little sad but I wanted to keep my dream, 49 I studied hard all the time. I read English a lot to learn many new words. I stayed up late to 50 math problems. I looked for answers to the questions in the library. I 51 used all my money to take more classes. I tried my best to make my dream come true. All the hard work paid off (得到了回报). I made it to my dream school. At that time, I felt 52 . The world seemed to be more wonderful. Every morning I dressed 53 in my new school uniform and proudly left home. Sometimes sadness is around us. But please always 54 to keep our own dream. 【答案】 44．dream 45．to finish 46．successful 47．students’ 48．for 49．so 50．solve 51．even 52．excited 53．up 54．remember 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学时梦想上一所很棒的高中，但是当时作者的成绩并不好，同学们嘲笑，老师也说很难，但是作者始终坚持努力学习，最终实现梦想。 44．句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是上我所在城市最好的高中。根据“go to the best high school in my city”及备选词可知，这里指我的梦想是上我所在城市最好的高中，dream意为“梦想”，又根据was可知，此处应用单数形式，故填dream。 45．句意：但事情并不总是按我当时的计划进行，因为我的功课做得不好，甚至发现很难完成自己的家庭作业。根据“because I didn’t do well in schoolwork”及备选词可知，是指很难完成自己的家庭作业，finish意为“完成”，且“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，故填to finish。 46．句意：“你永远不会成功，”他们大声对我喊道。根据“My classmates laughed at me when we talked about our dreams.”及备选词可知，这里指永远不会成功，successful意为“成功的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填successful。 47．句意：那所学校是所有学生的梦想。根据“That school was all the…dreams.”及备选词可知，这里指所有学生的梦想，所以空处应用名词所有格，student意为“学生”，all后跟名词复数students，其名词所有格为students’，故填students’。 48．句意：大多数学生很难进入那所学校。该句为句型“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故填for。 49．句意：我感到有点难过，但我想保持我的梦想，所以我一直努力学习。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so，故填so。 50．句意：我熬夜解决数学问题。solve math problem意为“解决数学题”，此处是动词不定式表目的，应用动词原形，故填solve。 51．句意：我甚至用我所有的钱去上更多的课。根据“used all my money to take more classes”及备选词可知，这里指甚至用所有的钱去上更多的课，even意为“甚至”，故填even。 52．句意：那时，我感到很激动。根据“All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream school.”及备选词可知，付出有了回报，所以感到很激动，excited意为“激动的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填excited。 53．句意：每天早上，我都会穿上新校服，自豪地离开家。dress up意为“打扮”，故填up。 54．句意：但请永远记住保持我们自己的梦想。根据“to keep our own dream”及备选词可知，这里指记住保持我们自己的梦想，remember意为“记得”，该句为祈使句，所以此处用动词原形，故填remember。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 55．Which day has two activities in the International Week (国际周)? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 56．Which activity can you join if you want to win a prize? A．Where in the World? B．International Crafts. C．Language Fun. D．Culture Show. 57．What do all these activities have in common? A．They all show the same culture. B．They all start from afternoon. C．People can join the fun for free. D．People can get more information only by calling. 【答案】55．D 56．A 57．B 【解析】本文介绍了国际周的活动内容以及活动的时间。 55．推理判断题。根据“Saturday, February 6, Language Fun...Culture Show”可知，在国际周，星期六有两个活动：语言趣味和文化节目。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“Where in the World...You may win a prize!”可知，如果你想要获奖，你可以参加Where in the World，故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Where in the World? 7-9p.m.”和“International Crafts, 1-4 p.m.”和“Language Fun,1-3p.m.”和 “Culture Show, 7-10p.m.”和“Night Market, 5-8p.m.”，p.m.表示下午，因此所有的活动都是从下午开始，故选B。 B One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a bench (长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. 58．What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A．Watching the writer’s daughter play. B．Playing with her grandmother. C．Trying to make her swing go higher. D．Sitting quietly on a bench. 59．How long did the writer play with the girl on the playground? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For one and a half hours. 60．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A．In a park. B．At the school gate. C．In a theater. D．In a hospital. 61．Why didn’t the writer feel tired at last? A．Because her kids hugged her. B．Because she played with the girl. C．Because she had enough rest. D．Because she got the girl’s love. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give our love to others in need. B．We should play with kids more often. C．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. D．It’s good to make more friends in life. 【答案】58．C 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后她去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了她。故事告诉我们，你把爱给予需要帮助的人，在不经意间，爱会回来回报你。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher.”可知，当作者推她女儿的时候，她看到另一个女孩正在努力把自己的秋千荡得更高。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl.”可知，作者和孩子们以及那个女孩玩了两个小时。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据第三段“Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged me…She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus.”可知，两年后，作者站在家长等候区准备接孩子回家时，遇到了那个女孩，在上校车之前，女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，据此可以推断作者在学校大门口遇到了那个女孩。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, a girl hugged me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore.”可知，女孩的拥抱让作者很感动，让她感受到了爱的回报，因此感觉不累了。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是文章最后一段“In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经在游乐场帮助另外一个小女孩荡秋千，两年以后，那个小女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，让作者感受到了暖意。因此，我们应该把我们的爱给需要的人，而这份爱还会回到我们身边。故选A。 C ①A Turkish proverb says. “The more languages you know, the more people you are!” There are about 35 languages spoken in Turkey, but 90% of the people speak Turkish. ②Turkish uses an alphabet that is not strange to many English speakers, but when you look at Turkish spelling, you may find it so difficult. There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet and six of them—c, g. t, ō, s and ü—aren’t in the English alphabet. For example, all those marks in a word like gūnes gōzlügü (“sunglasses”) can really daunt you! ③But luckily, Turkish pronunciation isn’t always as hard as it seems. In Turkish, each letter is pronounced only one way. So it can become quite easy to pronounce a new Turkish word. ④Turkish is an agglutinative language. That means it puts pieces together to make words. In Turkish, this practice can make some very long words. You can add suffixes to most Turkish root words. For example, the word ev means “house”. Add the ending ler to make evler, “houses”. Then add den, meaning “from”, to make evlerden, “from the houses”. Or add li, meaning “having” and you get evli, “having a house”. The suffix ci can mean “one who does something”. Gazete is “newspaper”; gazeteci means “a newspaper writer”. ⑤There are more facts about Turkish for you to learn. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture. 63．What does the underlined word “daunt” probably mean? A．make people more excited B．make people more tired C．make people less confident D．make people less afraid 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Turkish people can speak more than one language. B．Turkish uses an alphabet the same as English. C．A Turkish letter can have different pronunciations. D．Turkish words can get long by adding suffixes to root words. 65．The Turkish word sarki means “song” in English. Which of the following means “singer” in Turkish? A．sarkiler B．sarkici C．sarkili D．sarkilerden 66．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To help people learn about Turkish. B．To ask people to visit Turkey. C．To teach people how to speak Turkish. D．To advise people to save Turkish. 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其语，包括字母、发音和词汇等，让大家感受到了土耳其文化的魅力。 63．词义猜测题。根据“For example, all those marks in a word like gūnes gōzlügü (“sunglasses”) can really daunt you!”可知，像“太阳镜”中的标记太多，让大家感到畏惧，感到茫然而不自信；选项C“让人们不那么自信”符合语境。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“That means it puts pieces together to make words. In Turkish, this practice can make some very long words. You can add suffixes to most Turkish root words.（这意味着它把语块拼在一起形成单词。在土耳其语中，这种做法可以产生一些很长的单词。你可以给大多数土耳其语词根添加后缀。）”可知，土耳其语单词可以通过给词根添加后缀而变长。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“The suffix ci can mean ‘one who does something’.”可知，后缀ci可以表示“做某事的人”，由此可的推断，“sarki”相当于“song”，那么singer就是song后面加后缀ci即可。故选B。 66．篇章结构题。综合全文得知，第一段由谚语引出土耳其语；第二段介绍土耳其语字母；第三段介绍土耳其语发音；第四段介绍土耳语单词情况；第五段总结。因此本文属于“总（第一段）——分（第二至第四段）——总（第五段）”结构。故选D。 67．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“There are more facts about Turkish for you to learn. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture.（还有更多关于土耳其语的事实需要你学习。你会发现了解它有助于打开一扇通往不同文化的大门。）”可知，本文主要介绍了土耳其语的相关知识，让大家去学习、了解这门语言，从而了解不同的文化；选项A“帮助人们了解土耳其语。”符合语境。故选A。 D What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude (态度). And we think we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone (舒适区), we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories. When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 68．From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who ________ . A．has long hair B．is like themselves C．is young D．can tell funny stories 69．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________. A．feel comfortable and safe B．live an exciting life C．find out more interesting things D．open their minds to new ideas 70．The underline word “avoid” means ________. A．坚持 B．了解 C．避免 D．建议 71．What can you learn from the passage? A．We like to sit far from people who like ourselves. B．We never choose to sit near someone who looks like us. C．If we stay in our comfort zone, we can’t get different ideas. D．Say hello can not help us learn more about people. 72．What is the best title of the passage? A．You Need to Be Yourself B．Ways to Learn About the World C．How to Stay with Others D．Go out and Meet Different People 【答案】68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文是篇议论文，分析了我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起的背后原因，鼓励人们要跳出舒适区，接触更多不同于自己的人，这样才会结交更多朋友，过上令人兴奋的生活。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We like to sit closer to people like ourselves.”可知，我们喜欢坐得离像我们自己这样的人更近一点。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据第三段“We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude. And we think we may be safer with people who are like us.”可知，有相似习惯的人会有相似的态度，与我们一样的人在一起我们感觉会更安全。由此可推断，人们喜欢待在舒适区，因为他们可能感到舒适安全。故选A。 70．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas?”可知，当我们和相同的人待在一起，我们无法得知新的想法。再根据下文“So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.”可知，此处是指我们怎样才能防止一直都是一样的呢？所以avoid的意思是“避免”。故选C。 71．推理判断题。根据第三段“If we always stay in our comfort zone, we can only get the same ideas.”可知，如果我们总是待在舒适区，我们只能得到同样的想法。由此推断，如果我们待在舒适区，我们就无法得到不同的想法。故选C。 72．最佳标题题。由文章的最后一段总结话语“So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.”及最后一段的内容可知，文章主要内容为我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起，但是作者鼓励大家走出去，接触更多不同于自己的人，结交更多的朋友。故选D。 E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 73 Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented (发明) a special mobile phone called Morephone. 74 It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it. It uses very little power (能量), so there is no need for large batteries (电池). It is very light. You can take it around easily. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time. 75 Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. 76 “It’s not easy to bring a new product (产品) to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is,” said one scientist. It is really a fantastic invention. 77 A．It is as thin as a piece of paper. B．It’s so expensive that not everyone can buy it. C．And you don’t need to worry about the batteries. D．Do you want to have a mobile phone like this? E．Now they need to encourage people to use it. F．People probably miss some important calls and messages. G．It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact someone has invented it. 【答案】73．G 74．A 75．C 76．E 77．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机，具体介绍了它的外貌特征、功能以及其他的特点和推广等等。 73．根据“Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message?”可知，此处提到了一项新的发明，选项G“这听起来可能是一个不可能的想法，但事实上是有人发明了它。”符合语境。故选G。 74．根据“It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it.”可知，此处介绍这种手机的外形特点，选项A“它像一张纸一样薄。”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“It uses very little power (能量), so there is no need for large batteries (电池).”和“You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time.”可知，因为这种手机耗电量很低，所以即使在外面待很长时间，也不用考虑电池的问题，选项C“而且你不需要担心电池的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 76．根据“It’s not easy to bring a new product (产品) to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is”可知，说的是人们不容易接受它，选项E“现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它。”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据“It is really a fantastic invention.”可知，本文讲述的是一种新型的手机，选项D“你想要一部这样的手机吗？”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Please show your photo to me, Nancy. B: OK. Here you are. A: 78 B: She’s my friend. A: Wow. 79 Do you have anything in common? B: Yeah. A lot. We both like playing tennis. She speaks Chinese as well as me. A: 80 B: She’s 9 months younger than me. A: 81 B: Yes, she always has some opposite (相反的) views. Sometimes, she makes me angry. A: 82    B: No, I don’t think so. I think differences aren’t important in a friendship. A．What a beautiful girl! B．We look very different. C．Who is older, you or she? D．Who’s that girl in the photo? E．However, we both enjoy going to parties. F．Are there any differences between you and her? G．Do you think friends should be the same in every way? 【答案】78．D 79．A 80．C 81．F 82．G 【分析】该对话主要介绍了两个人在谈论照片里的人物，包括年龄、爱好、以及对友谊的看法。 78．根据下文答语“She’s my friend.”可知，此处是询问照片里人的身份的问句。选项D“照片上的那个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 79．根据空前面的语气词“Wow”判断，此处是发出的一种感叹，对比所给的选项可知，选项A“多漂亮的女孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据下文“She’s 9 months younger than me.”可知，此处是在说明年龄的差别，选项C“你和她谁年龄大？”符合语境。故选C。 81．根据下文答语“Yes, she always has some opposite (相反的) views. Sometimes, she makes me angry.”中的Yes可知，上文是一般疑问句，结合答语后面的信息，我们有相反的观点，判断此处是在问不同之处。选项F“你和她有什么不同吗？”符合语境。故选F。 82．根据下文答语“No, I don’t think so.”中的No可知，上文是一般疑问句，结合答语后面的信息“I think differences aren’t important in a friendship.”可知，此处是问朋友应该具备一样的性格吗。选项G“你认为朋友应该各方面都一样吗？”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性 在校 打扫教室…… ※ 提高基本生活技能 ※ 学会照顾自己 ※ 拥有责任感 在家 洗碗、洗衣服、做饭…… 社区 做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人…… 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确； 4. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At school, __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At school, I often clean the classroom and clean the window. At home, I often help my parents do the dishes, wash clothes, cook and water the flowers. I also do community services on weekends, such as visiting the elderly in an old people’s home. I think forming good working habits can improve our basic life skills. We can also learn to take care of ourselves and have a sense of responsibility. So, let’s take action aright now and be more active in laboring, which will be good for us. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己，开门见山：应该养成劳动习惯； 第二步，介绍自己在学校、在家以及在社区参加劳动情况； 第三步，陈述养成劳动习惯的重要性； 第四步，呼吁大家行动起来：积极劳动。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be good for 对……有好处 ② take care of 照顾 ③ have a sense of responsibility  有责任感 ［高分句型］ ① I think forming good working habits can improve our basic life skills. (宾语从句) ② So, let’s take action aright now and be more active in laboring, which will be good for us. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正晚填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IBIICI 6[AJ[BIICI 11AJBI[C] 211AJIBIICHD] 2AJIBJICI 7JAJIBIICI 12AJIBI[CI 22AJIBIICID] 3.A][B]IC] 8[AJ[BIIC] 13A]IBI[C] 23.A]IBI[CID] 4[AJIB]IC] 9[AJIBJIC] 14[A]IB][C] 24AJIBIICID] 5A]IB]ICI 10.[A]IBIIC] 15[A][BI[CI 25[AI[B]ICID] 26.A1IB1CI∥DI 31[AJIB]ICI[D] 36[A]IBIICIID] 41[AJ[B][CI[D] 27AJ[BJICHDI 32AJ[B][CIID] 37.A1IB1[C1[D1 4AJ[B][CIID] 281AJIBIICIDI 33.A]IB]ICIID] 38AJIB][CIID] 43.[AJIB]ICIIDI 29.JA][B]ICIID] 34[AJIB][CI[D] 39.JA]IBI[C][D] 30.[A][B]ICIID] 35[A][B][CIID] 40.[AJIBI[C][D] 55[A][BI[CIIDI 60.[A][BI[CI[D] 65[AJIBI[CIID] 70.[A][B][CI[D] 56.[A][B]ICIID] 61[AJIBIICIID] 6AIIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICI[DI 57AJ[BIICIID] 62.[A][BIICIID] 67JAJBJICIIDI AJBIICIDI 58[A][B]ICIID] 63.[A][B][CI[D] 68JA]IBIIC][D] 591AJ[BIICIID] 64AIIBIICIIDI 69.JAJIBIICJIDI 73AJIBIICIIDHEIIFIIGI 7AJIBIICIIDHEIIFIIGI 74AJIBIICIIDIEJIFJIGI AJIBJICIIDIEJIFJIG] 75AJ[BIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 80.(AJIBIICI[DIEJ[FI[GI 76AJIBJICIIDIEJIFJIGI 81AJBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI 77AIIBJICIIDIEJIFIIG] 8AJIBI[CJIDIEJIFJIGI 请在各题目的答区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1项（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力测试(20分) C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 17 18 19 20 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 六.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I'm Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development. At school, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2卫■ 旦99 ■■■■■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页）■■■■ 江西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名 缺考 标起 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICI 6JAIIBIICI 11JAJIBIICI 21AJIBIICHDI 2.A11B1IC1 7.A1IB11C1 12A11B11C1 22A11B11CD1 3.A11B11C1 8.A11B11C1 13.1AIIBIICI 23.A11B11CID1 4.JAIIBIICI 9.A11B1IC1 14.JAIIBIICI 24.1A1IBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICI 10.JAJIBIICI 15A1IB11C1 25.AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIDI 31AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDI 27JAJIBIICIID] 32AIIBIICIID] 37JAJIB]ICIIDI 42A11B11C1ID1 28.A11B11CID1 33.AJIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIIDI 43.A11B11C1D1 29.JAIIBIICIDI 34JAIIBIICIID] 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.A]IBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIIDI 55.JAIIBIICIIDI 60.JAIIBIICIIDI 65.JAIIBIICIIDI 70.JAIIB]ICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 61.JAIIBIICIIDI 66.1AIIBIICIIDI 71AIIBIICIIDI 57.1A]IBIICIIDI 62AIIBIICIIDI 67.JAIIBIICIIDI 72.A1IB11C11D1 58.1AIIBIICIID] 63.AIIBIICIIDI 68.1AIIBIICIID] 59.1AJIBIICIIDI 64.AJIBIICIID] 69.1AIIBIICIIDI 73.1AIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 78AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 74AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 79.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 75AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 80.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 761AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 81AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 77.AlIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 82.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）》 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 听力测试(20分) C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写 到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16 17 18 19 20 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 六.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I'm Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development. At school. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江西卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 说明： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will go on a trip with Cindy? A．Nobody. B．The boy. C．Cindy’s friends. 2．What’s wrong with the man? A．He’s got a cold. B．He’s got a headache. C．He’s got a fever. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．When was Tom born? A．In June, 1988. B．In June, 1998. C．In June, 1999. 5．What does the boy do at home? A．He cooks. B．He does the dishes. C．He sweeps the floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．How was David’s vacation? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Fantastic. 7．Who did David buy the umbrella for? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How long did Jane stay there? A．For seven days. B．For a month. C．For two months. 9．What did Jane do on the beach? A．She played games. B．She ate seafood. C．She swam in the sea. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Who did the girl visit? A．Her classmate. B．Her cousin. C．Her friend. 11．How long did the girl stay in Beijing? A．For about 20 days. B．For about 25 days. C．For about 30 days. 12．What did the girl enjoy most in Beijing? A．Shopping in Xidan. B．Boating in Houhai. C．Walking in the hutong. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does Susan’s father do now? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A hotel manager. 14．Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What did her father often do in his free time? A．He often played cards. B．He often watched TV. C．He often played chess. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Anna and her friends talked about their . 17．For Victor, the weekend wasn’t . 18．On Sunday, Victor saw a great and interesting . 19．Annie about music on Saturday afternoon. 20．Annie asked her to help her write a new song. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Do you know that “dragon” is no longer for the Chinese zodiac (生肖) “Long” but “Loong” instead? —Of course. It’s an important symbol and ________ us Chinese people. A．stands for B．turns down C．sets up D．puts off 22．—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 23．—________ do you know about wild elephants, Andy? —Well, just a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How soon 24．— How can I get some ________ about the COVID-19 in China now? — Oh, why not watch the news on TV? A．information B．differences C．results D．reasons 25．—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 26．—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十大）_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A．happen B．take place C．hold D．take the place 27．—Do you think this volleyball team will win the match? —Yes. They have the best players, so I ________ them to win. A．hope B．help C．expect D．stop 28．—Mom, I’m hungry. Are you going to have lunch? —Yeah, but it’s not ready. Please wait for ________ five minutes. A．other B．another C．more D．else 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look 29 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest who asked him 30 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want 31 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” replied the priest. “In 32 church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby 33 her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 34 there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist 35 his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find 36 , you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But 37 can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was 38 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 39 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 40 . We hoped you would come back to us 41 .” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 42 heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 43 . 29．A．for B．at C．up D．out 30．A．why B．where C．when D．who 31．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 32．A．many B．some C．any D．none 33．A．around B．on C．in D．between 34．A．Though B．If C．But D．Still 35．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on 36．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace 37．A．how B．where C．what D．when 38．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry 39．A．watched B．heard C．knew D．saw 40．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time 41．A．slowly B．safely C．carefully D．seriously 42．A．their B．its C．his D．her 43．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ( student    excited    dream    so    successful    up    even    solve    for    remember     finish ) Sadness is a part of our life. And we have to be our own light (灯) to find a way out. When I was in primary school, my 44 was to go to the best high school in my city. But things didn’t always go as I planned at that time, because I didn’t do well in schoolwork and even found it hard 45 my own homework. My classmates laughed at me when we talked about our dreams. “You will never be 46 ,” they shouted to me loudly. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about my dream, she said, “That school was all the 47 dreams.” She also told me, “Only a few of them made it. It is difficult 48 most students to get into that school.” I felt a little sad but I wanted to keep my dream, 49 I studied hard all the time. I read English a lot to learn many new words. I stayed up late to 50 math problems. I looked for answers to the questions in the library. I 51 used all my money to take more classes. I tried my best to make my dream come true. All the hard work paid off (得到了回报). I made it to my dream school. At that time, I felt 52 . The world seemed to be more wonderful. Every morning I dressed 53 in my new school uniform and proudly left home. Sometimes sadness is around us. But please always 54 to keep our own dream. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 55．Which day has two activities in the International Week (国际周)? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 56．Which activity can you join if you want to win a prize? A．Where in the World? B．International Crafts. C．Language Fun. D．Culture Show. 57．What do all these activities have in common? A．They all show the same culture. B．They all start from afternoon. C．People can join the fun for free. D．People can get more information only by calling. B One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a bench (长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. 58．What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A．Watching the writer’s daughter play. B．Playing with her grandmother. C．Trying to make her swing go higher. D．Sitting quietly on a bench. 59．How long did the writer play with the girl on the playground? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For one and a half hours. 60．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A．In a park. B．At the school gate. C．In a theater. D．In a hospital. 61．Why didn’t the writer feel tired at last? A．Because her kids hugged her. B．Because she played with the girl. C．Because she had enough rest. D．Because she got the girl’s love. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give our love to others in need. B．We should play with kids more often. C．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. D．It’s good to make more friends in life. C ①A Turkish proverb says. “The more languages you know, the more people you are!” There are about 35 languages spoken in Turkey, but 90% of the people speak Turkish. ②Turkish uses an alphabet that is not strange to many English speakers, but when you look at Turkish spelling, you may find it so difficult. There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet and six of them—c, g. t, ō, s and ü—aren’t in the English alphabet. For example, all those marks in a word like gūnes gōzlügü (“sunglasses”) can really daunt you! ③But luckily, Turkish pronunciation isn’t always as hard as it seems. In Turkish, each letter is pronounced only one way. So it can become quite easy to pronounce a new Turkish word. ④Turkish is an agglutinative language. That means it puts pieces together to make words. In Turkish, this practice can make some very long words. You can add suffixes to most Turkish root words. For example, the word ev means “house”. Add the ending ler to make evler, “houses”. Then add den, meaning “from”, to make evlerden, “from the houses”. Or add li, meaning “having” and you get evli, “having a house”. The suffix ci can mean “one who does something”. Gazete is “newspaper”; gazeteci means “a newspaper writer”. ⑤There are more facts about Turkish for you to learn. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture. 63．What does the underlined word “daunt” probably mean? A．make people more excited B．make people more tired C．make people less confident D．make people less afraid 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Turkish people can speak more than one language. B．Turkish uses an alphabet the same as English. C．A Turkish letter can have different pronunciations. D．Turkish words can get long by adding suffixes to root words. 65．The Turkish word sarki means “song” in English. Which of the following means “singer” in Turkish? A．sarkiler B．sarkici C．sarkili D．sarkilerden 66．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To help people learn about Turkish. B．To ask people to visit Turkey. C．To teach people how to speak Turkish. D．To advise people to save Turkish. D What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude (态度). And we think we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone (舒适区), we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories. When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 68．From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who ________ . A．has long hair B．is like themselves C．is young D．can tell funny stories 69．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________. A．feel comfortable and safe B．live an exciting life C．find out more interesting things D．open their minds to new ideas 70．The underline word “avoid” means ________. A．坚持 B．了解 C．避免 D．建议 71．What can you learn from the passage? A．We like to sit far from people who like ourselves. B．We never choose to sit near someone who looks like us. C．If we stay in our comfort zone, we can’t get different ideas. D．Say hello can not help us learn more about people. 72．What is the best title of the passage? A．You Need to Be Yourself B．Ways to Learn About the World C．How to Stay with Others D．Go out and Meet Different People E 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 73 Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented (发明) a special mobile phone called Morephone. 74 It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it. It uses very little power (能量), so there is no need for large batteries (电池). It is very light. You can take it around easily. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time. 75 Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. 76 “It’s not easy to bring a new product (产品) to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is,” said one scientist. It is really a fantastic invention. 77 A．It is as thin as a piece of paper. B．It’s so expensive that not everyone can buy it. C．And you don’t need to worry about the batteries. D．Do you want to have a mobile phone like this? E．Now they need to encourage people to use it. F．People probably miss some important calls and messages. G．It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact someone has invented it. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Please show your photo to me, Nancy. B: OK. Here you are. A: 78 B: She’s my friend. A: Wow. 79 Do you have anything in common? B: Yeah. A lot. We both like playing tennis. She speaks Chinese as well as me. A: 80 B: She’s 9 months younger than me. A: 81 B: Yes, she always has some opposite (相反的) views. Sometimes, she makes me angry. A: 82    B: No, I don’t think so. I think differences aren’t important in a friendship. A．What a beautiful girl! B．We look very different. C．Who is older, you or she? D．Who’s that girl in the photo? E．However, we both enjoy going to parties. F．Are there any differences between you and her? G．Do you think friends should be the same in every way? 六、书面表达（15分） 83．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况。谈谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性 在校 打扫教室…… ※ 提高基本生活技能 ※ 学会照顾自己 ※ 拥有责任感 在家 洗碗、洗衣服、做饭…… 社区 做志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人…… 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 内容完整、符合逻辑、书写整齐、标点正确； 4. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. 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