综测卷04-2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（新高考）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（04） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the boy probably want from the woman? A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars. 2．What does the man think of Bill? A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s careless. 3．What did the woman tell the man? A．The pencil wasn’t sharp. B．He could use her extra pen. C．She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 4．When did the woman learn to draw? A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood. 5．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it. B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the woman looking for? A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank. 7．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the woman think of the match? A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring. 9．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What does the woman like about the apartment? A．The river view. B．The large space C．The convenient location. 11．What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building? A．A swimming pool. B．A supermarket. C．A furniture shop 12．What’s the disadvantage of the apartment? A．Awful health club. B．Limited parking space. C．Poor public transportation. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Serving a customer. C．Doing a survey. 14．Where did the man stop over? A．In Australia. B．In India. C．In Singapore. 15．How does the man feel about the check-in services? A．It’s disorganized. B．It’s flexible. C．It’s inefficient. 16．What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A．A full-service restaurant. B．A snack bar. C．A coffee shop 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is Belfast famous for? A．Making ropes. B．Building ships. C．Selling tea. 18．What will the visitors do this morning? A．Visit City Hall. B．Attend a concert. C．Go to a garden. 19．Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A．The Ulster Hall. B．The Palm House. C．The Ulster Museum. 20．How long will the tour last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BABYSITTER ●Sex: female. ●Aged more than 50, at least from senior high school. ●Rich experience of looking after children. ●Apply to: Job center, Sogo Street, NO.18, Colton. PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED ●Clean driving license. ●Must be of smart appearance. ●Aged over 23. ●Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Colton. AIR HOSTESSES ●Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights. ●Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60m to 1.75m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, able to swim. ●Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37 KK. MEN NURSES NEEDED ●For private hospitals. ●Education:(At least) from Nursing School. ●Working experience: unnecessary. ●Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital, 279 Canal Street, Colton. 21．What prevents Mary, aged 52, becoming a babysitter? A．She never receives any education. B．She can’t speak Japanese very well. C．She has never worked as a nurse before. D．She once broke a traffic law and was punished. 22．As an experienced taxi driver, why is Jack rejected as a part-time driver? A．He is aged 32. B．He is not clever enough. C．He has been fined for speeding. D．He cannot speak a foreign language. 23．Ben, aged 21 and fond of swimming and driving, has just earned a degree in nursing. Which job might be given to him? A．Driving for Capes Taxis. B．Nursing in Bear Hospital. C．Working for Southern Airlines. D．None of the three mentioned above. B I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old boy can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, “You have something on your mind, don’t you?” “Yes, I am thinking that someday I will be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, and I want to be a doctor like my father to help children in Africa.” I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later, I was well ready to realize my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn’t the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed that I would follow my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking the world record, I won the gold. As I stood on the podium (领奖台) that I had dreamed about in my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson’s dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 24．How did the author’s grandmother react when he spoke what was on his mind? A．She supported him. B．She laughed at him. C．She felt quite surprised. D．She had no confidence in him. 25．How old was the author when he realized his first dream? A．20. B．22. C．25. D．28. 26．What will the author tell us in the following passage? A．His efforts to help the African children. B．His preparations for the next Olympics. C．His successes at other Olympic games. D．His grandmother’s attitude towards him. 27．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report about an Olympic hero. B．A young boy who had many dreams. C．The encouragement from a grandmother. D．A sportsman who helped African children. C Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. This is especially true among young people in some English- speaking countries such as Australia, the UK, and the US. These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel out of the loop on social media. Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes trade” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal, it made me totes emosh”. What on earth do these mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists call the practice of totesing — the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washington Post. Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. “When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way,” Billington told News.com. Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation, “The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak. 28．The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the second paragraph probably means ______. A．declined by others B．welcomed by others C．unaware of certain information D．clear about certain information 29．What are the characteristics of millennial slang? A．Useless but time- saving. B．Time- saving and fashionable. C．Complicated and outdated. D．Systematic but time- consuming. 30．What does Lauren Spradlin think of the practice of totesing? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confusing. D．Critical. 31．Which of the following might Taylor Jones agree with? A．Internet slang is mostly created by professional linguists. B．Totesing is mainly about making words easier to pronounce. C．Totesing requires speakers to master the language’s rules very well. D．Internet slang should be prevented since it is difficult to understand. D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a peated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through ceroscopies, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to alter change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear ges under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. With 2,500 microscopic blood smear images of patients, researchers developed the AI-assisted model. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 32．.Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A．Cheaper price. B．Higher efficiency. C．Clearer images. D．Better handling. 33．Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A．It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B．Many clinics don’t have professional devices. C．It’s a traditional and backward mnethod. D．Many clinics lack skilled physicians. 34．What can we infer from Peng’s words? A．He thinks highly of the new AI model. B．The new Al model has been widely used. C．Inexperienced physicians are no match for the Al model. D．It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI helps improve accuracy in blood testing. B．New AI models can cure more diseases C．Much progress has been made in medical treatment D．Physicians will treat patients more quickly and better 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is rightly said “Time and Tide wait for none”. But a number of people today have difficulty successfully managing time. 36 Now let’s take a look at a list of 4 skills you should master about time management. Set priorities. Write out all the tasks you need to get through for the day and then prioritize them in accordance with their level of significance. 37 Meanwhile, it also assists to guarantee that the most important things are done on time. 38 Certain activities, though seemingly harmless, significantly affect productivity. Instagram and Facebook, for instance, could easily consume hours that are better spent on studying or rest. To combat this, using time management tools that track how much time you spend online highlights areas for improvement. Do less. This is a trick from Leo Babauta, who started the blog Zen Habits. In his opinion, doing less doesn't mean “less is more”. It means “less is better”. 39 This is achieved by slowing down and concentrating only on those things. Once you do, make every action count. As a result, you'll be creating more value instead of just fodder. Relax at Appropriate Intervals. Control your performance over time by taking more pauses. According to Nathaniel Kleitman, a sleep scientist, “our brains naturally desire rest after every 90 minutes of hard activity.” Your mind will let you understand that you require a break when you start to feel sleepy, restless, hungry or lose concentration regardless of whether or not you have such a timer set. 40 Embrace these strategies, adapt them to your specific needs, and reclaim control over your time management. Your future self will thank you for it! A．Stay creative. B．Eliminate Time-wasters. C．Be aware of what needs to be done. D．You can not apply that to time management. E．It may improve the chances of achieving objectives. F．You realize it’s time to step back when you start feeling like this. G．This in turn, leads to a decline in production as well as a rise in their anxiety levels. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the Chinese saying goes, “A seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.” Zhang Daorong, who has spent over 20 years 41 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 52-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a 42 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires 43 standards and careful experiments. “The first 44 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of 45 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 46 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 47 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new 48 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 49 good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ 50 , it also should be accepted by the market.” Zhang added that the team 51 70, 000 to 80, 000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy 52 experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is 53 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 54 . All we can do then is think more, 55 more and find answers on the land,” she said. 41．A．advertising B．developing C．talking D．observing 42．A．journalist B．teacher C．researcher D．manager 43．A．strict B．acceptable C．reasonable D．objective 44．A．way B．attempt C．step D．question 45．A．encouragement B．support C．management D．trial 46．A．perform B．continue C．follow D．repeat 47．A．practice B．application C．declaration D．invitation 48．A．environment B．machine C．farmland D．variety 49．A．produce B．enhance C．show D．overcome 50．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．A．watered B．bought C．protected D．planted 52．A．reporting B．designing C．conducting D．studying 53．A．normal B．tough C．varied D．specific 54．A．end up B．run out C．break up D．pay off 55．A．discuss B．obtain C．insist D．gather 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), 56 has great harm to people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about 57 teenagers can improve our immunity. First of all, we must ensure that we have a 58 (health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, we should develop excellent living 59 (habit)，such as drinking more water and doing more exercise. 60 (especial) during this special period, we can do rope- skipping and do gymnastics at home. What’s more, we should keep a regular schedule. We cannot stay up late, because adequate sleeping time and good-quality sleep 61 (be) very important for our health. Last but not least, it is strongly recommended 62 we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In 63 word, the whole society should pay more attention 64 how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve 65 (we) immunity and keep away from diseases. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom邀请你为他学校的文化周活动拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.欣然应允； 2.短视频内容设计； 3.请对方提建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. ” It’s just the beginning, “she thought.” I’ll come in last for sure. “ Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word” mile. “Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二英语开学综合测试卷（04） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the boy probably want from the woman? A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars. 【答案】C 【原文】W：Here’s ten dollars. I’ll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend’s birthday. M：Aw, Mom! Can’t I have twenty? 2．What does the man think of Bill? A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s careless. 【答案】C 【原文】W：I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car. M：That certainly sounds like Bill. 3．What did the woman tell the man? A．The pencil wasn’t sharp. B．He could use her extra pen. C．She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you hand me that pen? This one doesn’t work anymore. W: I didn’t remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first. 4．When did the woman learn to draw? A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When did you learn to draw like that? Did you take lessons when you were a kid? W: No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons. 5．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it. B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it. W: I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What is the woman looking for? A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank. 7．When will the next bus leave? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Excuse me? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is? M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop. W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens? M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00. It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning. W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center? M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one. W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the woman think of the match? A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring. 9．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Wow, that was a great match. I really like watching tennis games. M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport. W: I think so. Do you play tennis John? M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play? W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon? M: Sure. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What does the woman like about the apartment? A．The river view. B．The large space C．The convenient location. 11．What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building? A．A swimming pool. B．A supermarket. C．A furniture shop 12．What’s the disadvantage of the apartment? A．Awful health club. B．Limited parking space. C．Poor public transportation. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Jamar, I really like the river view. What do you think of this apartment? M: It’s great, Lara and the apartment seems very spacious, but it seems awfully far from our current health club and I don’t think we could give that up. W: This complex has its own health club and swimming pool. It’s all located in the basement of the main building. I’ll show you on our way out. M: That sounds fantastic. I noticed there is a supermarket near the entrance to the community. And it seems they have parking space here too. W: But do remember, you are only allowed one vehicle per apartment. Parking here is quite limited. M: With such close access to public transportation, it shouldn’t be too much of a problem. It will be a comfortable place after we set up the furniture. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Serving a customer. C．Doing a survey. 14．Where did the man stop over? A．In Australia. B．In India. C．In Singapore. 15．How does the man feel about the check-in services? A．It’s disorganized. B．It’s flexible. C．It’s inefficient. 16．What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A．A full-service restaurant. B．A snack bar. C．A coffee shop 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to answer some questions. M: OK, what’s it to do with? W: I’m representing the airlines which use this airport. There are plans to develop a new terminal in the future. Could I ask you first which country you’ve just flown in from? M: I’ve been down under Australia to Singapore, but I broke my journey in India and spent two nights there. W: OK, what about the check in facilities? How long did you have to spend lining up in order to check in M: Far too long? They tell you to get here at least two hours before your flight leaves. And what happens? You spend almost an hour just standing. W: What kind of refreshment facilities do you require? M: Well, it’s a lonely life travelling around, but you can usually find someone to talk to in a cafe or a restaurant. But I don’t think people want big meals when they’re flying, so I think you need something like a snack bar, certainly not a restaurant where you might have to wait ages to be served. W: Thank you very much, sir. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What is Belfast famous for? A．Making ropes. B．Building ships. C．Selling tea. 18．What will the visitors do this morning? A．Visit City Hall. B．Attend a concert. C．Go to a garden. 19．Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A．The Ulster Hall. B．The Palm House. C．The Ulster Museum. 20．How long will the tour last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast, one of the youngest capital cities in the world. In the 17th century, it was only a village. Then during the 19th century, the development of industries like rope- making, engineering, and tea trade doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for its shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built. Here is your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit City Hall. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and this evening, you will go to a concert at Ulster Hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gold treasure of the 16th- century Spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the Botanic Gardens and you will walk among rare plants. And then you will visit the Palm House. You will have a free evening so you can go to some local pubs. You can enjoy some Irish folk music there. Next morning at 10, you will fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two- day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BABYSITTER ●Sex: female. ●Aged more than 50, at least from senior high school. ●Rich experience of looking after children. ●Apply to: Job center, Sogo Street, NO.18, Colton. PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED ●Clean driving license. ●Must be of smart appearance. ●Aged over 23. ●Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Colton. AIR HOSTESSES ●Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights. ●Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60m to 1.75m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, able to swim. ●Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37 KK. MEN NURSES NEEDED ●For private hospitals. ●Education:(At least) from Nursing School. ●Working experience: unnecessary. ●Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital, 279 Canal Street, Colton. 21．What prevents Mary, aged 52, becoming a babysitter? A．She never receives any education. B．She can’t speak Japanese very well. C．She has never worked as a nurse before. D．She once broke a traffic law and was punished. 22．As an experienced taxi driver, why is Jack rejected as a part-time driver? A．He is aged 32. B．He is not clever enough. C．He has been fined for speeding. D．He cannot speak a foreign language. 23．Ben, aged 21 and fond of swimming and driving, has just earned a degree in nursing. Which job might be given to him? A．Driving for Capes Taxis. B．Nursing in Bear Hospital. C．Working for Southern Airlines. D．None of the three mentioned above. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份工作的基本情况和要求。 21．推理判断题。根据BABYSITTER部分中“●Aged more than 50, at least from senior high school.(●年龄50岁以上，高中以上学历)”可知，从未接受过任何教育阻止了52岁的玛丽成为一名保姆。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED部分中“●Clean driving license. (●无驾照违规历史)”可知，作为一名经验丰富的出租车司机，杰克被拒绝做兼职司机因为他因超速驾驶被罚款。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据MEN NURSES NEEDED部分中“●Education:(At least) from Nursing School.(●学历：（至少）护理学校毕业)”可知，Ben可能会获得Nursing in Bear Hospital这份工作。故选B。 B I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old boy can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, “You have something on your mind, don’t you?” “Yes, I am thinking that someday I will be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, and I want to be a doctor like my father to help children in Africa.” I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later, I was well ready to realize my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn’t the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed that I would follow my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking the world record, I won the gold. As I stood on the podium (领奖台) that I had dreamed about in my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson’s dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 24．How did the author’s grandmother react when he spoke what was on his mind? A．She supported him. B．She laughed at him. C．She felt quite surprised. D．She had no confidence in him. 25．How old was the author when he realized his first dream? A．20. B．22. C．25. D．28. 26．What will the author tell us in the following passage? A．His efforts to help the African children. B．His preparations for the next Olympics. C．His successes at other Olympic games. D．His grandmother’s attitude towards him. 27．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report about an Olympic hero. B．A young boy who had many dreams. C．The encouragement from a grandmother. D．A sportsman who helped African children. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想并最终圆梦的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions. (当她脸上露出会心的微笑时，我立刻知道我找对人了。“当然是约翰了！”你可以做任何你想做的事！她简单地说。在祖母的支持下，我开始追寻自己的梦想。)”可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母很支持他。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old boy can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, “You have something on your mind, don’t you?” (当我的祖母在婚礼上抬起头来问我：“你有什么心事，是吗？”我一定是陷入了沉思，或者像一个11岁男孩那样陷入了沉思。)”，第二段““Yes, I am thinking that someday I will be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, and I want to be a doctor like my father to help children in Africa.” (“是的，我想有一天我会像我的英雄埃里克·海登一样成为奥运会速滑冠军，我还想像我父亲一样成为一名医生，帮助非洲的孩子们。”)”第四段中的“14 years later, I was well ready to realize my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. (14年后，我已经准备好实现我的第一个梦想：成为一名奥运冠军。)”可知，11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想，14年后，作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军，并取得了成功。由此可知，作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段““Yes, I am thinking that someday I will be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, and I want to be a doctor like my father to help children in Africa.” (“是的，我想有一天我会像我的英雄埃里克·海登一样成为奥运会速滑冠军，我还想像我父亲一样成为一名医生，帮助非洲的孩子们。”)”可知，作者还有一个梦想——帮助非洲儿童，再由文章最后一句“Six months earlier, I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. (六个月前，我受邀以奥林匹克援助大使的身份前往厄立特里亚。)”可知，接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而作出的努力。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions. (当她脸上露出会心的微笑时，我立刻知道我找对人了。“当然是约翰了！”你可以做任何你想做的事！她简单地说。在祖母的支持下，我开始追寻自己的梦想。)”可知，，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想并最终圆梦的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用。选项C“The encouragement from a grandmother. (来自祖母的鼓励)”符合题意。故选C。 C Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. This is especially true among young people in some English- speaking countries such as Australia, the UK, and the US. These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel out of the loop on social media. Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes trade” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal, it made me totes emosh”. What on earth do these mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists call the practice of totesing — the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washington Post. Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. “When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way,” Billington told News.com. Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation, “The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak. 28．The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the second paragraph probably means ______. A．declined by others B．welcomed by others C．unaware of certain information D．clear about certain information 29．What are the characteristics of millennial slang? A．Useless but time- saving. B．Time- saving and fashionable. C．Complicated and outdated. D．Systematic but time- consuming. 30．What does Lauren Spradlin think of the practice of totesing? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confusing. D．Critical. 31．Which of the following might Taylor Jones agree with? A．Internet slang is mostly created by professional linguists. B．Totesing is mainly about making words easier to pronounce. C．Totesing requires speakers to master the language’s rules very well. D．Internet slang should be prevented since it is difficult to understand. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络用语totesing深受人们欢迎和语言学家对网络俚语的态度。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”以及第二段“These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信息”。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。由文章第四段“It seems that for millennials ( those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated (缩写) form is not only time- saving but also stylish. (对于千禧一代（20世纪80年代初至90年代末出生的人）来说，用这种缩写形式打字不仅节省时间，而且时尚。)”可知，千禧年俚语的特点是省时和时尚。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes- speak is a highly- organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation,(她的观点得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家Lauren Spradlin和Taylor Jones的支持。两人认为，totes speak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lauren Spradlin对于Totesing是积极的态度。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes- complicated sound system of English,’Jones told The Washington Post. Totesing is not random (随意的). On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes- speak.(Jones告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘分解音节并将不同声音混合在一起的能力是关键。Totesing是关于声音的，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。’Totesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，Taylor Jones可能会认为Totesing要求使用者很好地掌握这门语言的规则。故选C项。 D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a peated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through ceroscopies, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to alter change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear ges under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. With 2,500 microscopic blood smear images of patients, researchers developed the AI-assisted model. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 32．.Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A．Cheaper price. B．Higher efficiency. C．Clearer images. D．Better handling. 33．Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A．It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B．Many clinics don’t have professional devices. C．It’s a traditional and backward mnethod. D．Many clinics lack skilled physicians. 34．What can we infer from Peng’s words? A．He thinks highly of the new AI model. B．The new Al model has been widely used. C．Inexperienced physicians are no match for the Al model. D．It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI helps improve accuracy in blood testing. B．New AI models can cure more diseases C．Much progress has been made in medical treatment D．Physicians will treat patients more quickly and better 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to alter change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal (异常的) conditions with great efficiency. (新的人工智能模型被认为是突破性的发展，因为它有可能改变实验室分析血液样本的方式，简化评估过程，并以极高的效率发现潜在的异常情况。)”可知，AI模型的优势是效率更高。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低。)”可知，血液涂片导致基层诊断率低是因为许多诊所缺乏熟练的医生。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. (除了减少人力劳动，彭认为这样的医疗人工智能模型将帮助没有经验的医生达到专家的水平，提高他们的工作效率。此外，AI数据库可以存储无限的信息，使诊断更加科学和准确。)”可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence(AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors.(中国一个医学研究团队开发了一种使用人工智能技术进行血液分析的模型，使实验室能够向医生提供更快、更正确的反馈。)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“人工智能有助于提高血液检测的准确性”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is rightly said “Time and Tide wait for none”. But a number of people today have difficulty successfully managing time. 36 Now let’s take a look at a list of 4 skills you should master about time management. Set priorities. Write out all the tasks you need to get through for the day and then prioritize them in accordance with their level of significance. 37 Meanwhile, it also assists to guarantee that the most important things are done on time. 38 Certain activities, though seemingly harmless, significantly affect productivity. Instagram and Facebook, for instance, could easily consume hours that are better spent on studying or rest. To combat this, using time management tools that track how much time you spend online highlights areas for improvement. Do less. This is a trick from Leo Babauta, who started the blog Zen Habits. In his opinion, doing less doesn't mean “less is more”. It means “less is better”. 39 This is achieved by slowing down and concentrating only on those things. Once you do, make every action count. As a result, you'll be creating more value instead of just fodder. Relax at Appropriate Intervals. Control your performance over time by taking more pauses. According to Nathaniel Kleitman, a sleep scientist, “our brains naturally desire rest after every 90 minutes of hard activity.” Your mind will let you understand that you require a break when you start to feel sleepy, restless, hungry or lose concentration regardless of whether or not you have such a timer set. 40 Embrace these strategies, adapt them to your specific needs, and reclaim control over your time management. Your future self will thank you for it! A．Stay creative. B．Eliminate Time-wasters. C．Be aware of what needs to be done. D．You can not apply that to time management. E．It may improve the chances of achieving objectives. F．You realize it’s time to step back when you start feeling like this. G．This in turn, leads to a decline in production as well as a rise in their anxiety levels. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项时间管理技能。 36．根据前文“But a number of people today have difficulty successfully managing time. (但今天许多人难以成功地管理时间。)”可知，下文将讲述时间管理不善的后果。与G项“This in turn, leads to a decline in production as well as a rise in their anxiety levels. (这反过来导致生产力下降以及焦虑水平上升。)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选G项。 37．根据前文“Set priorities. Write out all the tasks you need to get through for the day and then prioritize them in accordance with their level of significance. (设定优先级。写下你一天需要完成的所有任务，然后根据它们的重要性进行优先排序。)”可知，空处应描述设定优先级的好处。与E项“It may improve the chances of achieving objectives. (这可能会提高实现目标的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境，描述了设定优先级的好处。故选E项。 38．根据下文“Certain activities, though seemingly harmless, significantly affect productivity. Instagram and Facebook, for instance, could easily consume hours that are better spent on studying or rest. (某些活动，虽然看似无害，但会显著影响生产力。例如，Instagram和Facebook可以轻易地消耗掉本可以用于学习或休息的时间。)”可知，空处应描述需要消除的时间浪费者。与B项“Eliminate Time-wasters. (杜绝浪费时间的行为。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 39．根据前文“Do less. This is a trick from Leo Babauta, who started the blog Zen Habits. In his opinion, doing less doesn't mean “less is more”. It means “less is better”. (少做点。这是Leo Babauta的一个技巧，他创办了Zen Habits博客。在他看来，少做并不意味着“少即是多”。它意味着“少即是好”。)”可知，空处应描述少做的具体方法。与C项“Be aware of what needs to be done. (了解需要做什么。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 40．根据前文“Your mind will let you understand that you require a break when you start to feel sleepy, restless, hungry or lose concentration regardless of whether or not you have such a timer set. (你的头脑会让你明白，当你开始感到困倦、焦躁不安、饥饿或注意力不集中时，无论你是否设置了这样的计时器，你都需要休息一下。)”可知，空处应描述当你有这些感觉时该怎么做。与F项“You realize it’s time to step back when you start feeling like this. (当你开始有这种感觉时，你会意识到是时候退一步了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the Chinese saying goes, “A seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.” Zhang Daorong, who has spent over 20 years 41 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 52-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a 42 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires 43 standards and careful experiments. “The first 44 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of 45 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 46 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 47 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new 48 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 49 good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ 50 , it also should be accepted by the market.” Zhang added that the team 51 70, 000 to 80, 000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy 52 experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is 53 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 54 . All we can do then is think more, 55 more and find answers on the land,” she said. 41．A．advertising B．developing C．talking D．observing 42．A．journalist B．teacher C．researcher D．manager 43．A．strict B．acceptable C．reasonable D．objective 44．A．way B．attempt C．step D．question 45．A．encouragement B．support C．management D．trial 46．A．perform B．continue C．follow D．repeat 47．A．practice B．application C．declaration D．invitation 48．A．environment B．machine C．farmland D．variety 49．A．produce B．enhance C．show D．overcome 50．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 51．A．watered B．bought C．protected D．planted 52．A．reporting B．designing C．conducting D．studying 53．A．normal B．tough C．varied D．specific 54．A．end up B．run out C．break up D．pay off 55．A．discuss B．obtain C．insist D．gather 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为“小麦之母”的研究员张道荣为培育小麦新品种所做的努力以及取得的成就。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣花了20多年时间开发了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献。A. advertising登广告；B. developing开发；研制；C. talking谈话；D. observing观察。根据下文的“13 new varieties of wheat”和“The 52-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat””可知，张道荣的工作是研发小麦新品种。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位52岁的“小麦之母”是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。A. journalist记者；B. teacher教师；C. researcher研究员；D. manager经理。根据下文的“The research into new varieties”可知，张道荣是一名研究员。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新品种的研究需要严格的标准和仔细的实验。A. strict严格的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. reasonable合理的；D. objective客观的。根据上文的“The research into new varieties ”和下文的“careful experiments”以及常识可知，新品种的研究需要严格的标准。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一步是为特定的培养目的找到合适的亲本类型。A. way方式；B. attempt尝试；C. step步骤；D. question问题。根据下文的then可知，此处是说的第一步。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几代的试验和选择，当性状保持稳定时，我们进行为期两年的产量测试和病害鉴定过程。A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支助；C. management管理；D. trial实验。根据上文的“careful experiments”和“Then we try a hybrid combination”可知，此处说的是实验。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几代的试验和选择，当性状保持稳定时，我们进行为期两年的产量测试和病害鉴定过程。A. perform执行，实施；B. continue继续；C. follow关注；D. repeat重复。根据下文的“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification”可知，此处是指进行产量测试。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再经过几轮试验，就可以申请评估批准，投入市场生产。A. practice实践；B. application申请；C. declaration声明；D. invitation邀请。根据下文的“for evaluation”可知，此处指申请评估。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. environment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety品种。根据第二段的“13 new varieties of wheat”可知，此处指的是小麦品种。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说:“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，对恶劣条件有良好的抵抗力。”A. produce生产；B. enhance增强；C. show展示，表现出；D. overcome克服。根据上文的“a good new 　　8　　　 should produce high yields”和下文的“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，一个好的新品种应该对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它也应该被市场所接受。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。下文的“it also should be accepted by the market”是对上文内容的进一步补充说明。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万到8万棵幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bought买；C. protected保护；D. planted种植。根据下文的“70, 000 to80, 000 seedlings”和常识可知，该团队是种植幼苗。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在忙着对新苗的生长进行实验，做记录和分析。A. reporting报告；B. designing设计；C. conducting进行；D. studying学习。根据下文的“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指对新苗的生长进行实验。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. normal正常的；B. tough坚韧的，艰难的；C. varied各种各样的；D. specific具体的。根据下文的“complicated”和“Sometimes your efforts do not 　　　14　　　 .”可知，农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。故选B项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run out用完；C. break up分手；D. pay off还清，取得成功。根据上文的“Agricultural research work is 　　　13　　　 and complicated.”可知，做农业研究工作，有时候努力不一定有回报。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能做的就是多思考，多讨论，在土地上找到答案，”她说。A. discuss讨论；B. obtain获取；C. insist坚持；D. gather收集。根据上文的“think more”可知，此处指的是多讨论，二者是相关的。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), 56 has great harm to people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about 57 teenagers can improve our immunity. First of all, we must ensure that we have a 58 (health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, we should develop excellent living 59 (habit)，such as drinking more water and doing more exercise. 60 (especial) during this special period, we can do rope- skipping and do gymnastics at home. What’s more, we should keep a regular schedule. We cannot stay up late, because adequate sleeping time and good-quality sleep 61 (be) very important for our health. Last but not least, it is strongly recommended 62 we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can! In 63 word, the whole society should pay more attention 64 how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve 65 (we) immunity and keep away from diseases. 【答案】 56．which 57．how 58．healthy 59．habits 60．Especially 61．are 62．that 63．a 64．to 65．our 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年如何提升免疫力的几种方法。 56．考查定语从句。句意：最近对人类健康有损害的新型冠状病毒已经袭击了整个世界。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a novel coronavirus，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：因此，我想谈谈青少年要如何提高自我的免疫力。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接词how引导。故填how。 58．考查形容词。句意：首先，我们要确保有健康的饮食，这将帮助我们的身体得到足够的营养。根据空格后名词diet可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，结合句意，“健康的”是healthy。故填healthy。 59．考查名词。句意：另外，我们应该养成良好的生活习惯，比如多喝水和多做体育运动。根据后列举的事例drinking more water and doing more exercise可知，空格处应填名词复数形式。故填habits。 60．考查副词。句意：尤其是在这个特殊时期，我们可以在家里跳绳和做体操。空格处放在句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Especially。 61．考查主谓一致。句意：我们不能熬夜，因为充足的睡眠时间和好质量的睡眠对于我们的健康非常重要。此处使用一般现在时，主语adequate sleeping time and good-quality sleep为名词的复数，空格处为谓语动词。故填are。 62．考查主语从句。句意：最后也是最重要，强烈建议保持积极乐观的态度。空格处引导主语从句，根据句意可知，从句中成分完整，空格处在句中起到连接作用，需用that引导。故填that。 63．考查冠词。句意：总之，整个社会应该更加关注如何保持健康。in a word构成固定短语，意为“总之”。故填a。 64．考查介词。句意：总之，整个社会应该更加关注如何保持健康。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关注”。故填to。 65．考查代词。句意：只有通过这种方式我们才能提升我们的免疫力并且远离疾病。根据空格后名词immunity可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom邀请你为他学校的文化周活动拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.欣然应允； 2.短视频内容设计； 3.请对方提建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? It’s my great privilege to record a short video about my campus life for your Culture Week. I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video. First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your schoolmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life. I wish such a video could live up to your expectations. If there is anything that needs improving, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tom写一封回信，同意为他学校的文化周活动拍摄短视频介绍你的高中校园生活，介绍短视频内容设计并请对方提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 展示：show→showcase 此外：in addition→besides 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：First of all, as a student, taking different classes is my daily routine, so I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. 拓展句：First of all, as a student, because taking different classes is my daily routine, I would like to record a scene focusing on one of my Chinese classes to show my academic life and Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you what will be included in the video.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, a wide variety of extra-curricular activities are held every day in my school and therefore showing my after-school activities is also in my plan, from which your schoolmates can learn the diversity of Chinese high school life.(运用了from which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. ” It’s just the beginning, “she thought.” I’ll come in last for sure. “ Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word” mile. “Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. In the vast expanse of her school, a girl with poor directional skills struggled to navigate and often got lost. One day, during gym class, she observed a unique way to find her way - following the shadows of trees.  As the sun cast its rays, the girl noticed how the shadows created patterns on the ground, guiding her path. She took a leap of faith and followed the shadows, surprising herself with each turn and stretch.  Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking.     Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school's various facilities. This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome. And with each step she took, she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps, knowing that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Eva因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路，在一次体育课上教练要求他们沿着校园跑步的时候Eva发现跟着树的影子能找到方向，她通过这个方法重新认识到了校园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Pitt教练在终点线对她说:“干得好!”，伊娃很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Eva通过自己追随影子的方法找到方向，并且受到了教练的称赞。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eva决定用同样的手段来记住学校大楼。”可知，第二段可描写Eva通过记住影子的方法来记住学校大楼并且通过这件事之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：方向感太差记不住学校建筑的位置——体育课上绕着学校跑却找不到方向——害怕最后一名心里非常紧张——跟随影子找到方向——受到教练的赞赏——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力做某事：struggle to do sth./strive to do sth. ②导航：navigate/guide ③了解：learn/know/acknowledge 情绪类 ①使某人惊讶：surprise sb./astonish sb. ②激动地：excitedly/in excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1]Her efforts were noticed by the teacher, who praised her innovative thinking.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]She learned that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome. （that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■a■ 20242025学年高二开学综合测试卷（新高考卷04） 请在希速目)符面<线内作等，量山国由形有限密的答室心发 英语·答题卡 宽国吊分写作〔共两节，满分4排分) 路一节（裤分5分） 考 Der Tom. 新等得 过 贴条形妈区 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 2 2 2 L形乳号生光掉自己情名。准号明填军清提。料 3 23 3 23 认真考员所的两 4 意是凌使用用相第镇峰，生是必项房D5 5 5 5 5 67 67 4567 5 5 45 色的学项写，学体工 3请成题号序在各的溶题区内作答，拉出答题区城 6 E 的素无效。在量，试棒上作客无效 7 7 123456789 L保情零士清法不亚桥鲁，不是群罐、装，不过使冷 89 6789 8 8 8 5，刀 89 89 支正情填涂■ Li Hur 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 1(A]I8IICI 日fA1I1IC 16 EAHBIICE IATIBIICI IAICI 日141四1C1 IAHBIICI 多【A1HB1I1 车1AIts1IC1 移1A1111G 18【411H1C 4【AHBIICI ◆IA■IIC1 a【41IIIC1 19141I1IC1 S IAIBIICI 切14111C B(AIIBIICI IA1IBI1CI 21 IAIIBICIIDI X IAIISIICJIDI 刀1A1I1IC1D1 IAHBIICIIDIIKIFJIGI 2注1 AlBICHID 安1AH1G1时0 对f411IC1D 91411B11CtD1161111o1 2少1AIsC1ID 14111C11D1 LAIIBI[CIID] (AJI0IICIINJIKIIFJ1GI H1AI1ICHD可 21411川G1叫 34【A1111C10D1 01411811Ct011EIHF1I01 291ABIC1HD时 01411HC 芝【AllRIIC1ID1 IAJIBIICIIDJIKJIF]1GI IAIIBJICIIDI 格.1A1HC1ID1 IA1I0IICHIDI 柱1A色iC1错时 1AHHC1时 IAIIRIICIIDI B IAIIBIECIIDI 移1411sIC1HD1 是EA1IIC1ID1 4日1AI1IC11D川 粒1A11HC11D时 M【A1 I8HC1D1 嘉二节（清分25分） IAIIBIICIIDI 59141H1C11 51A111C1D 非选择随（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 When Coach Pi话sad "Nioe“o her t the finish hne..上gWs耳ed 第三享分册言址用〔其两节，满分30分) 第二行（共10小避：每小题15分，满分15分 56 57 58 58 60 62 6 在各得川箱答据（城内作荐，桂出鞋色无空世线的济美无裤 各想日销答域内作指，桂出里色乐鞋城销答素上首 行第共订 ■ 诗在春因目防特城内的落，短出量色彩套烤程《城的养乳无染 lim decidod to ushstck切dalw向hgho网builing 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请兴园日方等冠性城内作荐，量色学高边城的券案大独1 考通算3上表】 笔4LA4 ■ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 …封 线 ■ 110 0 ■ a ■