吉林卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

吉林卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1．— Where did you get _________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. — I bought it on _________ Internet. A．an; the B．a; / C．the; the 2． —There are so many books on the shelf. Which one do you like best? —The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A．wrote by B．written by C．written 3．—Our English teacher often helps ________ the best in us. —We are so lucky. A．take out B．bring out C．come out 4．As students from Grade 8, it’s important to make a plan for the study. The better plans you make, the _________ your study will become. A．more easily B．easiest C．easier —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us. A．find out B．bring out C．take out 6．—What way can you think of ________ me improve my listening? —By listening to the tape more. A．helping B．to help C．help 7．The population of Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin. A．more larger; of B．much larger, that in C．larger, that of 8．—Wang Wei, you dance so beautifully. ________ do you have dance lessons a week? —Well, twice a week. Besides, I practice dancing for about one hour every day. I think no pains, no gains. A．How long B．How many times C．How often 9．—What do you think of your best friend, Lily? —I think she is ________ girl in music. A．so a good B．such a good C．a such good 10．This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides; for B．gives; for C．provides; with Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi. Mike. 11 B: No, I haven’t. What happened? A: 12 B: That’s great! Students can borrow more books in the library. A: Sure. 13 B: Yes, I do. And we couldn’t play football there because it is too small. A: 14 B: Wow! Can we go there? A: Of course. 15 B: OK. I can’t wait! A．It was small but clean. B．There is a bigger library. C．Now it’s huge and beautiful. D．Have you noticed the changes in our primary school? E．Let’s go there this Sunday. F．Do you remember the playground? Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! I’m a reporter from Changchun TV Station. 16 ? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports 17 I am free. A: What sport do you like best? B: Tennis. A: How often do you play it? B: Every day. A: Do you like 18 with housework? B: Yes, I do. A: When do you help with housework? B: Always 19 Friday evening, every week. A: 20 going shopping? B: Oh, I don’t like going shopping, so I hardly do that. A: OK. Thank you. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It 21 be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is a 22 of the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is about the everyday lives of Peppa’s family members. It is mainly 23 preschool-aged children（学龄前儿童）. But many older 24 have become fans of the show as well. The show’s stories are simple, but funny. For example, one of her stories goes on like this: Peppa doesn’t know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She 25 her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels unhappy and stops talking with her friend on the phone. Peppa isn’t perfect, but she is very real. And that makes the Show quite popular. 21．A．should B．need C．might 22．A．reporter B．actor C．character 23．A．for B．about C．with 24．A．stars B．children C．pigs 25．A．calls B．visits C．e-mails Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。（10分） ( A．exercising    B．different        C breakfast      D．always        E. try      F. for G. healthy       H. Because of     I. good      J. In fact      K. relax     L. spent ) John Hunt is a great writer and he works at home. He is 26 from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 27 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 28 his healthy lifestyle (生活方式),he is very happy. And he is 29 in good health. How can he keep 30 ?He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6: 00 am and runs 31 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 32 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 33 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t 34 for your health. You can 35 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I have to share a room with my sister. My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends. I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It’s very delicious. Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes! Yours, Anna 36．What is the main idea of this letter? A．Anna tells Kitty something about her family’s new flat. B．Anna has a bedroom of her own now. C．Anna likes reading and drawing. D．Anna’s mother is teaching her Moroccan food. 37．What is the difference between the old flat and the new one? A．The new flat has bigger rooms. B．The new flat has a bigger kitchen. C．The new flat has more rooms. D．The new flat lies closer to the city centre. 38．Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat? A．Because she has a balcony. B．Because she has a study of her own. C．Because she has a bigger bedroom. D．Because she has her own bedroom. 39．Which place is Anna’s favourite in the flat? A．The living room. B．The kitchen. C．Her bedroom. D．The bathroom. 40．Which of the following statements is true according to the letter? A．The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable. B．Anna is the only child in her family. C．Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals. D．Anna’s mother can only make Moroccan food. B Artist and cyclist explorer(骑自行车探险家) Simn Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations(建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way. The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from. Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland, You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page. 41．We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT . A．where Sima Gansai lived B．how Sima Gansai traveled in Ireland C．how long Sima Gansai’s journey was D．when Sima Gansai finished her travel 42．Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland? A．To make much of her journey into film. B．To meet more kind-hearted Trish people. C．To collect more stories about Ireland. D．To share her exploration with readers. 43．Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Kind-hearted strangers. B．Sima Gansai’s family members. C．Sima Gansai’s Irish friends. D．Irish strangers. 44．We are told in the passage that________ . A．it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travel B．Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, Ireland C．Sima Gansai's friends visited Ireland with her together D．many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories 45．What did Sima Gansai do during her journey? A．She lined up to listen to stories. B．She mad ca map of Ireland. C．She cycled 40 miles a day. D．She wrote a book about her exploration. C One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 46．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 47．London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 48．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 49．The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 50．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. D 仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 51 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). 52 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double up (加倍) on your medicine. 53 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lost their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 54 Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 55 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. B．Don’t wear too much. C．Here are some of them shared by doctors. D．Don’t take exercise. E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. F．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E 56 Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1. 57 Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day. It offers（提供）different kinds of English programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel. 58 Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. 59 Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows. 60 Li Ming is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s ready for art and music lovers B．A good program for film lovers C． How he loves his hometown D．Where to learn about law E. A good channel for sports lovers F. Where to enjoy English programs （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。 · 61 can know law experts’ opinions（意见）from TV. ·Tom’s TV program is on 62 · 63 is about sports. ·If you love art and music, you can watch 64 . ·Li Ming can know 65 in his hometown from Guangdong TV. F Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that he couldn’t be an artist and made fun of his dream. But Tom didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10, 000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the competition. That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks. Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Who was often ill? 67．What’s Tom’s dream? 68．Who could take part in the competition? 69．What did Tom do before the competition? 70．Did Tom win the competition at last? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是一位初中生Ben，你的朋友Sam来信向你倾诉他在生活中的烦恼。同为初中生的你也曾经有过类似的烦恼，请你根据Sam信中所说的烦恼和自己的经验帮助Sam走出困境。 信件内容如下： Dear Ben, How’s everything? I am having a hard time these days. Everyone in my class is like a shining star-they are very talented. I seem to be good at nothing because I am shy and quiet. Now to improve myself, I want to make plans to learn how to paint pictures or join a soccer team. But I’m not sure which one is better for me and how to do it. Can you help me out? Best wishes to you! Yours, Sam 参考要点： 1. 表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰； 2. 根据你对Sam的了解，比较得出一项更适合他的方向； 3. 根据所选择的方向，制定计划｡ 要求： 1. 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章需包含所有要点； 3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称｡ Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1．— Where did you get _________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. — I bought it on _________ Internet. A．an; the B．a; / C．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你在哪买的这把雨伞呢？它是如此的漂亮。—— 我在网上买的。 考查冠词的用法。根据后文“It’s so beautiful”中的“it”可知此处的雨伞为特指，故填“the”；第二空考查“on the Internet”意为“在网上”。故选C。 2． —There are so many books on the shelf. Which one do you like best? —The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A．wrote by B．written by C．written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书架上有这么多书。你最喜欢哪一本？——海明威写的《老人与海》。 考查非谓语动词和介词。动词write与它所修饰的名词“The Old Man and the Sea”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词written作定语，且用介词by引出动作“write”的执行者Hemingway。故选B。 3．—Our English teacher often helps ________ the best in us. —We are so lucky. A．take out B．bring out C．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师经常帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。——我们真幸运。 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；bring out使显露出来；come out出现。根据“the best in us”和“We are so lucky.”可知，此处指“把好的一面显露出来”。故选B。 4．As students from Grade 8, it’s important to make a plan for the study. The better plans you make, the _________ your study will become. A．more easily B．easiest C．easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为八年级的学生，制定学习计划是很重要的。你制定的计划越好，你的学习就会变得越容易。 考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构和形容词作表语。more easily副词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；easier形容词比较级。根据“The better plans you make, the...your study will become.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，在句中作表语，用形容词比较级。故选C。 5．—We may have trouble in finishing the project (项目). —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us. A．find out B．bring out C．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们完成这个项目可能有困难。——不要担心。困难总是能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；bring out使显示；take out拿出来。根据“the best in us”，可知空处指“通过困难能激发出我们最好的一面”。故选B。 6．—What way can you think of ________ me improve my listening? —By listening to the tape more. A．helping B．to help C．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你坚持哪种方法来提高你的英语？——更多是通过听磁带。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“What way can you think of”可知，think of的宾语是“What way”，因此此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 7．The population of Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin. A．more larger; of B．much larger, that in C．larger, that of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京的人口比天津的更多。 考查形容词辨析和代词以及介词的用法。in在；of的。人口多用larger，more多此一举，much可以修饰比较级，故排除A；第二处强调北京和天津人口的比较，用代词that代替population；the...of...“某处的某物”。故选C。 8．—Wang Wei, you dance so beautifully. ________ do you have dance lessons a week? —Well, twice a week. Besides, I practice dancing for about one hour every day. I think no pains, no gains. A．How long B．How many times C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王伟，你舞蹈跳得真美。你一周上几次舞蹈课？——嗯，一周两次。而且，我每天练习跳舞大约一个小时。我认为一分耕耘一分收获。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，回答时间段；How many times多少次，回答次数；How often多久一次，回答频率。根据问句“...do you have dance lessons a week?”可知，询问“一周上几次舞蹈课”，问的是次数，再根据回答“两次”也可知问的是次数。故选B。 9．—What do you think of your best friend, Lily? —I think she is ________ girl in music. A．so a good B．such a good C．a such good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你最好的朋友莉莉怎么样？——我认为她在音乐方面是个优秀的女孩。 考查固定搭配。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数＝so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，都表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。 10．This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides; for B．gives; for C．provides; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；根据句子结构可知，第一个空后的“people”指“人”，应是provide sb. with sth.。故选C。 Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi. Mike. 11 B: No, I haven’t. What happened? A: 12 B: That’s great! Students can borrow more books in the library. A: Sure. 13 B: Yes, I do. And we couldn’t play football there because it is too small. A: 14 B: Wow! Can we go there? A: Of course. 15 B: OK. I can’t wait! A．It was small but clean. B．There is a bigger library. C．Now it’s huge and beautiful. D．Have you noticed the changes in our primary school? E．Let’s go there this Sunday. F．Do you remember the playground? 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．F 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了学校的变化。 11．根据“No, I haven’t. What happened?”可知，上句是在问麦克是否注意到了学校的变化，D项“你注意到我们小学的变化了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Students can borrow more books in the library.”可知，此处说的是图书馆变大了，B项“有一个更大的图书馆。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“Yes, I do. And we couldn’t play football there because it is too small.”可知，此处谈论的是操场，F项“你还记得那个操场吗？”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Wow! Can we go there?”可知，此处说的是操场的变化，C项“现在它又大又漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Can we go there?”和“Of course.”可知，二人相约一起去操场，E项“我们这个星期天去吧。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! I’m a reporter from Changchun TV Station. 16 ? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports 17 I am free. A: What sport do you like best? B: Tennis. A: How often do you play it? B: Every day. A: Do you like 18 with housework? B: Yes, I do. A: When do you help with housework? B: Always 19 Friday evening, every week. A: 20 going shopping? B: Oh, I don’t like going shopping, so I hardly do that. A: OK. Thank you. 【答案】 16．Can I ask you some questions 17．when 18．helping 19．on 20．How/What about 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讲了A询问B的一些日常情况。 16．根据下句答语“Sure”可知，A是想问B是否可以回答一些问题。故填Can I ask you some questions. 17．根据本句句子结构可知，空前和空后都是一个完整的句子，所以需要填引导词，又结合句意推断出，需要由when引导时间状语从句，译为：当我有空时，我通常做运动。故填when。 18．根据下下句“When do you help with housework?”你何时帮忙做家务？可知空处是想问是否你喜欢帮忙做家务。like后跟doing。help with housework表示“帮忙做家务”。故填helping。 19．根据空后“Friday evening”和上句“When”可知是回答在何时，在星期几用介词on。故填on。 20．根据下句“I don’t like going shopping”我不喜欢购物，以及空处后going shopping可知，空处是想表达去购物怎么样，How/what about表示“……怎么样”，后加动词ing形式。故填How/What about。 Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It 21 be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is a 22 of the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is about the everyday lives of Peppa’s family members. It is mainly 23 preschool-aged children（学龄前儿童）. But many older 24 have become fans of the show as well. The show’s stories are simple, but funny. For example, one of her stories goes on like this: Peppa doesn’t know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She 25 her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels unhappy and stops talking with her friend on the phone. Peppa isn’t perfect, but she is very real. And that makes the Show quite popular. 21．A．should B．need C．might 22．A．reporter B．actor C．character 23．A．for B．about C．with 24．A．stars B．children C．pigs 25．A．calls B．visits C．e-mails 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片角色小猪佩奇。 21．句意：可能是小猪佩奇。 should应该；need需要；might可能。根据“Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now?”可知，此处表推测，可能是小猪佩奇。故选C。 22．句意：这只小猪是英国电视节目《小猪佩奇》中的一个角色。 reporter记者；actor演员；character角色。根据“the British TV show Peppa Pig”可知，这只小猪是《小猪佩奇》中的一个角色。故选C。 23．句意：主要针对学龄前儿童。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“It is mainly...preschool-aged children”可知，这个电视节目主要针对学龄前儿童。故选A。 24．句意：但许多年龄较大的孩子也成为了该节目的粉丝。 stars明星；children孩子们；pigs猪。根据“But many older...have become fans of the show as well”可知，年龄较大的孩子也成为了该节目的粉丝。故选B。 25．句意：她打电话给她的朋友Susie Sheep，问她是否会吹口哨。 calls打电话；visits参观；e-mails发邮件。根据“Peppa feels unhappy and stops talking with her friend on the phone.”可知，她打电话给她的朋友，故选A。 Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。（10分） ( A．exercising    B．different        C breakfast      D．always        E. try      F. for G. healthy       H. Because of     I. good      J. In fact      K. relax     L. spent ) John Hunt is a great writer and he works at home. He is 26 from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 27 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 28 his healthy lifestyle (生活方式),he is very happy. And he is 29 in good health. How can he keep 30 ?He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6: 00 am and runs 31 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 32 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 33 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t 34 for your health. You can 35 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．H 29．D 30．G 31．F 32．C 33．K 34．I 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇短文，主要介绍了作家约翰•亨特的生活方式和他保持健康的建议。John Hunt喜欢户外活动， 如跑步、露营和滑板，他的健康生活方式使他非常快乐且身体健康。他给出的保持健康的建议包括每天锻炼，保持良好的饮食习惯， 以及在工作后进行放松。 26．句意: 他与许多作家不同。根据对句子进行分析可知，此处要填入一个形容词作表语，different不同的，固定短语“be different from和……不同”。故填B。 27．句意: 因为他喜欢外出和锻炼。根据句意结合备选词可知，考查like doing sth喜欢做某事，A选项exercising锻炼符合语境。故填A。 28．句意: 因为健康的生活方式，他很快乐。根据句意和句子分析可知，此处应该用介词短语连接后面的名词短语作原因状语，H选项“because of因为，表示原因”符合语境。故填H。 29．句意：并且他总是健康的。根据对句子进行分析结合备选词可知，此处要用填入一个频度副词来表达他一直很健康，D选项“always总是”符合语境。故填D。 30．句意: 他如何保持健康？根据前后文语境结合着此句中keep和备选词可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语。G选项“healthy健康的”， keep+形容词，表示某种状态。故填G。 31．句意: 他早上6点起床，每天早上跑步一小时。根据句意和句子分析可知，此处要用一个时间介词来连接后面的时间，“for+一段时间”表示持续……。故填F。 32．句意: 第二，记得吃早餐。根据后文“For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises.”可知，在晨练之后应该吃早餐，C选项“breakfast早饭”，have breakfast吃早饭，符合语境。故填C。 33．句意: 然后，下班后放松一下。根据对句子进行分析并且结合备选词可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，此句应该是下班之后放松一下。K选项“relax放松”符合语境。故填K。 34．句意: 这对你的健康没有好处。根据对句子进行分析可知，考查固定结构“be good for对……好”。故填I。 35．句意: 如果你有时间，你可以试着听音乐或者和朋友一起散步。根据对句子进行分析可知，考查try doing sth“尝试做某事”，can后面加动词原形。故填E。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I have to share a room with my sister. My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends. I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It’s very delicious. Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes! Yours, Anna 36．What is the main idea of this letter? A．Anna tells Kitty something about her family’s new flat. B．Anna has a bedroom of her own now. C．Anna likes reading and drawing. D．Anna’s mother is teaching her Moroccan food. 37．What is the difference between the old flat and the new one? A．The new flat has bigger rooms. B．The new flat has a bigger kitchen. C．The new flat has more rooms. D．The new flat lies closer to the city centre. 38．Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat? A．Because she has a balcony. B．Because she has a study of her own. C．Because she has a bigger bedroom. D．Because she has her own bedroom. 39．Which place is Anna’s favourite in the flat? A．The living room. B．The kitchen. C．Her bedroom. D．The bathroom. 40．Which of the following statements is true according to the letter? A．The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable. B．Anna is the only child in her family. C．Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals. D．Anna’s mother can only make Moroccan food. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【分析】本文主要是安娜写信给凯迪，告诉她关于她家的新公寓的一些信息。新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段你的There are more rooms here than in our old flat. 可知新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第一段的This is good because now I have my own room.可知安娜认为新公寓好，是因为她可以有自己的房间。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段的My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat.可知安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段的The rooms are small, but they are comfortable可知新公寓的房间虽然小，但是舒适，故选A。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，归纳总结，推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。 B Artist and cyclist explorer(骑自行车探险家) Simn Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations(建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way. The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from. Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland, You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page. 41．We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT . A．where Sima Gansai lived B．how Sima Gansai traveled in Ireland C．how long Sima Gansai’s journey was D．when Sima Gansai finished her travel 42．Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland? A．To make much of her journey into film. B．To meet more kind-hearted Trish people. C．To collect more stories about Ireland. D．To share her exploration with readers. 43．Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Kind-hearted strangers. B．Sima Gansai’s family members. C．Sima Gansai’s Irish friends. D．Irish strangers. 44．We are told in the passage that________ . A．it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travel B．Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, Ireland C．Sima Gansai's friends visited Ireland with her together D．many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories 45．What did Sima Gansai do during her journey? A．She lined up to listen to stories. B．She mad ca map of Ireland. C．She cycled 40 miles a day. D．She wrote a book about her exploration. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名女艺术家兼骑自行车探险家Simn Gansai在六周的时间内骑自行车绕爱尔兰海岸旅行的故事。受到爱尔兰朋友讲的关于爱尔兰的很多故事的影响，Simn Gansai决定进行一次爱尔兰之旅，一方面可以亲眼看看故事发生的地方，另一方面还可以记录更多的关于爱尔兰的故事。 41．细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了Simn Gansai沿爱尔兰海岸旅行情况，包括了她的旅行方式、路程、收获和她的基本情况，因此只有选项D“Simn Gansai何时结束旅行”没有提到。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irisb Welfare Club.”可知，她旅行的目的是搜集更多的关于爱尔兰的故事。故选C。 43．细节理解题。第一段提到了Simn Gansai的爱尔兰的朋友给她讲那里的故事，第二段讲述了爱尔兰的朋友对她的帮助。由此可知，they指代Simn Gansai的爱尔兰朋友。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“…people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories.”可知，许多爱尔兰人等着给Simn Gansai讲故事。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, …”可知，Simn Gansai在旅途中每天骑行40英里。故选C。 C One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 46．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 47．London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 48．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 49．The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 50．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 【答案】46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个发生在英国海关的故事。因为中国学生的姓氏因为和英文单词sun的拼写一样，引起了海关人员的兴趣。 46．根据汉语与英语语音知识，可知sun这个音节虽然拼写形式一样，但是在汉语和英语的发音是不一样的，故本句描述错误。故选F。 47．根据短文第二行England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常识，可知伦敦曾经因为空气污染被称为雾都。故本句描述正确。故选T。 48．根据短文第三四行When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it.描述，可知是一个长着一张大脸的英国高个子男人检查了孩子们的护照。故本句描述错误。故选F。 49．根据短文第四五行The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport.描述，可知这个人对中国姓氏sun很感兴趣。故本句描述正确。故选T。 50．根据短文最后一段描述是，可知这只是一种恭维的语言，并不是这个姓氏真的能带来阳光。故本句描述错误。故选F。 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 D 仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 51 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). 52 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double up (加倍) on your medicine. 53 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lost their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 54 Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 55 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. B．Don’t wear too much. C．Here are some of them shared by doctors. D．Don’t take exercise. E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. F．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．E 54．F 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的五件事。 51．根据空前一句“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些事情”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 52．该句为本段的小标题。根据本段中Dr. Marinov医生说的话“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”可知，本段与不要穿太多衣服的建议有关。选项B“不要穿太多。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 53．根据空后一句“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，如果吃太多的药，你会陷入麻烦；再结合However可推测，空处内容与空后一句构成转折关系，选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。由此可推测，空处内容与食物有关，选项F“食物让你有能量对抗发烧。”可承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss.”可知，发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会有水分流失；再结合空后一句可知，这些最终会导致严重脱水。由此可推测，空处内容与水分缺失有关，选项A“而且，人们通常在发烧期间喝水更少。”可承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 E 56 Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1. 57 Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day. It offers（提供）different kinds of English programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel. 58 Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. 59 Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows. 60 Li Ming is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s ready for art and music lovers B．A good program for film lovers C． How he loves his hometown D．Where to learn about law E. A good channel for sports lovers F. Where to enjoy English programs （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。 · 61 can know law experts’ opinions（意见）from TV. ·Tom’s TV program is on 62 · 63 is about sports. ·If you love art and music, you can watch 64 . ·Li Ming can know 65 in his hometown from Guangdong TV. 【答案】 56． D 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．C 61．Lucy 62．CCTV 9 63．CCTV 5 64．CCTV 3 65．what happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好，以及经常看的电视节目。 56．根据“Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1.”可知，说的是CCTV 1法制节目，D项“在哪里学习法律”符合，故选D。 57．根据“Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day.”可知，说的是CCTV 9的英语新闻，F项“在哪里可以欣赏英语节目”符合，故选F。 58．根据“Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知，说的是CCTV 5，对体育爱好者来说，是一个很好的频道，E项“体育爱好者的好频道”符合，故选E。 59．根据“Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows.”可知，说的是CCTV 3的艺术与音乐节目，A项“专为艺术和音乐爱好者准备的”符合，故选A。 60．根据“Li Ming...He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.”可知，说的是李明每天观看广东卫视来了解家乡的情况，C项“他有多爱他的家乡”符合，故选C。 61．根据“Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1.”可知，CCTV 1是法制节目，所以Lucy可以从CCTV 1获得法律专家的意见，故填Lucy。 62．根据“Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day.”可知，Tom喜欢节目的是在CCTV 9 。故填CCTV 9 。 63．根据“he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知， CCTV 5是关于体育的节目，故填 CCTV 5。 64．根据“ Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. ”可知，喜欢艺术和音乐可以看CCTV 3。故填CCTV 3。 65．根据“Li Ming...People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.”可知，李明可以从广东卫视了解家乡发生了什么事，故填what happens。 F Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that he couldn’t be an artist and made fun of his dream. But Tom didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10, 000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the competition. That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks. Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Who was often ill? 67．What’s Tom’s dream? 68．Who could take part in the competition? 69．What did Tom do before the competition? 70．Did Tom win the competition at last? 【答案】 66． Tom’s mother. 67． Tom’s dream was to be an artist. 68． People over 13 years old could take part in the competition. 69． Tom tried hard to practice drawing. 70．Yes, he did. 【导语】本文讲述了来自贫寒家庭的汤姆非常喜欢画画，但是大家都说他不可能成为艺术家。但是他最终赢得了比赛。 66．根据“His mother had no job and she was often ill.”可知，汤姆的妈妈经常生病。故填Tom’s mother. 67．根据“Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist.”可知，汤姆的梦想是成为画家。故填Tom’s dream was to be an artist. 68．根据“One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome.”可知，13岁以上的人们可以参加比赛。故填People over 13 years old could take part in the competition. 69．根据“That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands.”可知，在比赛前，汤姆每天都很努力地练习。故填Tom tried hard to practice drawing. 70．根据“They were tears of happiness!”可知，汤姆流下了开心的泪水，因此可以推断最后汤姆赢得了比赛。故填Yes, he did. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是一位初中生Ben，你的朋友Sam来信向你倾诉他在生活中的烦恼。同为初中生的你也曾经有过类似的烦恼，请你根据Sam信中所说的烦恼和自己的经验帮助Sam走出困境。 信件内容如下： Dear Ben, How’s everything? I am having a hard time these days. Everyone in my class is like a shining star-they are very talented. I seem to be good at nothing because I am shy and quiet. Now to improve myself, I want to make plans to learn how to paint pictures or join a soccer team. But I’m not sure which one is better for me and how to do it. Can you help me out? Best wishes to you! Yours, Sam 参考要点： 1. 表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰； 2. 根据你对Sam的了解，比较得出一项更适合他的方向； 3. 根据所选择的方向，制定计划｡ 要求： 1. 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章需包含所有要点； 3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称｡ Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are having a hard time these days. But don’t feel worried because everyone is special. You are a quiet boy. So I think you had better join the school football team. On the football team, you can learn how to get along better with your teammates. In this way, you will become outgoing and develop your friendship. Also, you can learn to draw at the same time. Drawing will make you more patient. As long as you plan your time well, you can not only play football, but also draw pictures. I give you some advice about how to manage your time. First, you can’t let your hobby affect your study. Study must come first. Second, you can play football every Saturday and practice drawing every Sunday. I hope my advice will help you. Yours, Ben 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，Ben给Sam的回信，帮助Sam走出困境； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据书信内容，可就Sam计划学习画画和加入足球队给出具体建议。 第三步，书写总结。表达希望给出的建议能够帮助他。 [亮点词汇] I’m sorry to hear that+（句子）听到这个我很难过 had better do sth.最好做某事 ③ In this way用这个办法 ④ at the same time同时 ⑤ not only…but also…不但……而且…… ⑥ get along better with与别人和谐相处 [高分句型] I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are having a hard time these days.（并列句和宾语从句） But don’t feel worried because everyone is special.（原因状语从句） On the football team, you can learn how to get along better with your teammates.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） As long as you plan your time well, you can not only play football, but also draw pictures.（条件状语从句） Drawing will make you more patient.（动名词作主语） I hope my advice will help you.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$吉林卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一IV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 6.[A][B]IC] 1.[A]IB][C] 11.|A]IB]ICIID][E][F] 21.[A][B][C] 7.A]1B1[C] 2.|A][B][C] 12.[A]1B][CIID][E1IF] 22.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A]1B][C] 13.[A]1B][CIID][E][F] 23.[A][B][C] 4.[A1IB1IC] 9.[A]IB]IC] 14.[A]IB][CIID1[E]1F] 24.[A][B][C] 10.[A11B1[C1 15.[A]IB][C]ID][E][F1 5.1A]IB1IC1 25.|A1|B]IC1 26.IAIIB]IC] IDIIEIIF] IG]IH]IIIIJIIK]IL1 31.[A]IB][C][DIIE][F][G]IHIII]IJ]IK][L] 27.[A]IB1IC1IDIIEIIFIIG1IHIIIIIJ1IKI[L] 32.]AIIB]|CI[DIIE]IF]IG][HIIII[J]IK][L] 28.[A]IB]|CIIDIIE]IF][G]IH]III[J][K][L] 33.[A][ B]ICI[DIIEI[F]IG]IHIIIIIJ][K][L] 29.IA]IB]IC1IDIIE][F][G]IHIII]|IJIIKIIL] 34.|AIIB1IC]IDIIE]IF1IG]IBIIIII1IKIIL] 30.[A][B]IC]IDIIE]IF][G][H]|II[J][K][L] 35.[A]IB][C][DIIE]IF]IG][HIIII[J][K][L] 41.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 46.[T1IF1 37.JA1[B][C][D] 42.A][B][C]ID] 47.T1IF1 38.[A][B]|C][D] 43.[A][B][C1[D] 47.T11F] 39.[A][B]IC]ID] 44.[A]IB][C1|D 49.IT1IF1 45.[A]|B][C][D] 40.[A]IB1[C][D] 50.[T1[F] 51.[A][B]IC1[D][EIIF] 56.[A][B][C]1D][EIIF] 52.[A][B]IC1ID]IEIIF] 57.[A][B][C][D][E]IF] 53.[A][B]IC1[D][EIIF] 58.[A][B]IC][D][E]IF] 54.[A][B][C][D]IElIF] 59.[A][B]|C][D][EIIF] 55.[ A11B1IC]ID1IEIIF1 60.[A]1B][C][D][E]IF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 语言知识运用(共35分) IIII根据所给对话,填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) 18 17 1 20. 二、阅读理解(共40分) E (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。 61. 62. 63 64 65 1_ 66. 67. 68. 6 70. 三、写作(15分) VII.根据要求,完成写作。(15分) Dear Sam. I'm glad to hear from you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)吉林卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAIIBIICI 6.A1IB11C1 11AIIBIICHDIIEIIFI 21.JAJIBIICI 2.1AJIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12AIIBIICHDIIEIIFI 22.1AIIBIICI 3.1A1IBIICI 81AIIBIICI 13.JAIIBIICHDIIEIIFI 23.A11B11C1 4.1AIIBIICI 9.1AIIBIICI 14.1AlIBIICHDIEIIFI 24A11B11C1 5.JA1IBIICI 10.A1IB11C1 15.1AIIBIICIDIIEIIFI 25.A11B1IC1 26A1IBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIJIIKIILI 31JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIGIIHINIJIIKIILI 271AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHINIJIIKIILI 321AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIHINIJIIKIILI 281AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIIJIIKIILI 33JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIIJIIKIILI 29.AJIBIICIIDIEIIFJIG]IHIIIJIIKIILI 34.JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIIJIIKIILI 30.1A1IBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIIJIIKIILI 35JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGIIHIIIJIIKIILI 36.A11B11C11D141.A1IB11C11D1 46.1T1IF1 37AIIBIICIIDI 42AIIBIICIIDI 47.T1IF1 38A11B11C11D1 43.A11B11C1ID1 47.T11F1 39.A11B1IC11D144.A11B11C1ID1 49.T1IF1 40.A11B1IC1ID145.A11B11C1ID1 50.T1IF1 51AJIBIICIIDIIEIFI 56A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 52.1AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 571AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 53.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 581AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 54.1AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 59.1AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 551AJIBIICIIDIIEIFI 60.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅲ根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（共40分） E (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 61. 62. 63 64. 65. F 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 三、写作(15分) VI根据要求，完成写作。(15分) Dear Sam. I'm glad to hear from you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 吉林卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1．— Where did you get _________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. — I bought it on _________ Internet. A．an; the B．a; / C．the; the 2． —There are so many books on the shelf. Which one do you like best? —The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A．wrote by B．written by C．written 3．—Our English teacher often helps ________ the best in us. —We are so lucky. A．take out B．bring out C．come out 4．As students from Grade 8, it’s important to make a plan for the study. The better plans you make, the _________ your study will become. A．more easily B．easiest C．easier —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us. A．find out B．bring out C．take out 6．—What way can you think of ________ me improve my listening? —By listening to the tape more. A．helping B．to help C．help 7．The population of Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin. A．more larger; of B．much larger, that in C．larger, that of 8．—Wang Wei, you dance so beautifully. ________ do you have dance lessons a week? —Well, twice a week. Besides, I practice dancing for about one hour every day. I think no pains, no gains. A．How long B．How many times C．How often 9．—What do you think of your best friend, Lily? —I think she is ________ girl in music. A．so a good B．such a good C．a such good 10．This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides; for B．gives; for C．provides; with Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi. Mike. 11 B: No, I haven’t. What happened? A: 12 B: That’s great! Students can borrow more books in the library. A: Sure. 13 B: Yes, I do. And we couldn’t play football there because it is too small. A: 14 B: Wow! Can we go there? A: Of course. 15 B: OK. I can’t wait! A．It was small but clean. B．There is a bigger library. C．Now it’s huge and beautiful. D．Have you noticed the changes in our primary school? E．Let’s go there this Sunday. F．Do you remember the playground? Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! I’m a reporter from Changchun TV Station. 16 ? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually play sports 17 I am free. A: What sport do you like best? B: Tennis. A: How often do you play it? B: Every day. A: Do you like 18 with housework? B: Yes, I do. A: When do you help with housework? B: Always 19 Friday evening, every week. A: 20 going shopping? B: Oh, I don’t like going shopping, so I hardly do that. A: OK. Thank you. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It 21 be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is a 22 of the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is about the everyday lives of Peppa’s family members. It is mainly 23 preschool-aged children（学龄前儿童）. But many older 24 have become fans of the show as well. The show’s stories are simple, but funny. For example, one of her stories goes on like this: Peppa doesn’t know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She 25 her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels unhappy and stops talking with her friend on the phone. Peppa isn’t perfect, but she is very real. And that makes the Show quite popular. 21．A．should B．need C．might 22．A．reporter B．actor C．character 23．A．for B．about C．with 24．A．stars B．children C．pigs 25．A．calls B．visits C．e-mails Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。（10分） ( A．exercising    B．different        C breakfast      D．always        E. try      F. for G. healthy       H. Because of     I. good      J. In fact      K. relax     L. spent ) John Hunt is a great writer and he works at home. He is 26 from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 27 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 28 his healthy lifestyle (生活方式),he is very happy. And he is 29 in good health. How can he keep 30 ?He tells us three pieces of advice (建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6: 00 am and runs 31 one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 32 . It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 33 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t 34 for your health. You can 35 listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I have to share a room with my sister. My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends. I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It’s very delicious. Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes! Yours, Anna 36．What is the main idea of this letter? A．Anna tells Kitty something about her family’s new flat. B．Anna has a bedroom of her own now. C．Anna likes reading and drawing. D．Anna’s mother is teaching her Moroccan food. 37．What is the difference between the old flat and the new one? A．The new flat has bigger rooms. B．The new flat has a bigger kitchen. C．The new flat has more rooms. D．The new flat lies closer to the city centre. 38．Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat? A．Because she has a balcony. B．Because she has a study of her own. C．Because she has a bigger bedroom. D．Because she has her own bedroom. 39．Which place is Anna’s favourite in the flat? A．The living room. B．The kitchen. C．Her bedroom. D．The bathroom. 40．Which of the following statements is true according to the letter? A．The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable. B．Anna is the only child in her family. C．Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals. D．Anna’s mother can only make Moroccan food. B Artist and cyclist explorer(骑自行车探险家) Simn Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations(建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way. The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from. Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland, You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page. 41．We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT . A．where Sima Gansai lived B．how Sima Gansai traveled in Ireland C．how long Sima Gansai’s journey was D．when Sima Gansai finished her travel 42．Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland? A．To make much of her journey into film. B．To meet more kind-hearted Trish people. C．To collect more stories about Ireland. D．To share her exploration with readers. 43．Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Kind-hearted strangers. B．Sima Gansai’s family members. C．Sima Gansai’s Irish friends. D．Irish strangers. 44．We are told in the passage that________ . A．it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travel B．Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, Ireland C．Sima Gansai's friends visited Ireland with her together D．many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories 45．What did Sima Gansai do during her journey? A．She lined up to listen to stories. B．She mad ca map of Ireland. C．She cycled 40 miles a day. D．She wrote a book about her exploration. C One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 46．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 47．London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 48．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 49．The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 50．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. D 仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 51 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). 52 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double up (加倍) on your medicine. 53 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lost their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 54 Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 55 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. B．Don’t wear too much. C．Here are some of them shared by doctors. D．Don’t take exercise. E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. F．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E 56 Lucy is interested in law（法律） and she enjoys law programs on TV. At 12: 35 every day, she watches reports about law on CCTV 1. 57 Tom enjoys watching English news on CCTV 9 every day. It offers（提供）different kinds of English programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on this channel. 58 Robert is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on CCTV 5. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. 59 Mary is very good at singing and performing（表演）. She often watches art and music shows on CCTV 3. She enjoys different kinds of art and music shows. 60 Li Ming is from Guangdong but he works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s ready for art and music lovers B．A good program for film lovers C． How he loves his hometown D．Where to learn about law E. A good channel for sports lovers F. Where to enjoy English programs （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。 · 61 can know law experts’ opinions（意见）from TV. ·Tom’s TV program is on 62 · 63 is about sports. ·If you love art and music, you can watch 64 . ·Li Ming can know 65 in his hometown from Guangdong TV. F Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that he couldn’t be an artist and made fun of his dream. But Tom didn’t want to give up his dream. One day, Tom heard that there would be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over 13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10, 000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the competition. That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks. Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．Who was often ill? 67．What’s Tom’s dream? 68．Who could take part in the competition? 69．What did Tom do before the competition? 70．Did Tom win the competition at last? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 71．假如你是一位初中生Ben，你的朋友Sam来信向你倾诉他在生活中的烦恼。同为初中生的你也曾经有过类似的烦恼，请你根据Sam信中所说的烦恼和自己的经验帮助Sam走出困境。 信件内容如下： Dear Ben, How’s everything? I am having a hard time these days. Everyone in my class is like a shining star-they are very talented. I seem to be good at nothing because I am shy and quiet. Now to improve myself, I want to make plans to learn how to paint pictures or join a soccer team. But I’m not sure which one is better for me and how to do it. Can you help me out? Best wishes to you! Yours, Sam 参考要点： 1. 表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰； 2. 根据你对Sam的了解，比较得出一项更适合他的方向； 3. 根据所选择的方向，制定计划｡ 要求： 1. 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章需包含所有要点； 3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称｡ Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$