浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级期末质量调测英语 参考答案 参考答案 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15ACACC 16-20 CDBAB 21-25 BCACA 26-30 CCBAD 31-35 EDCAB 36-40 DBDAC 41-45 ACABD 46. nervous 47. argued 48. ourselves 49. communicate 50.pressure 51.Recently 52. actually 53. while/when/as 54. explained 55. provide 56. among 57. excitement 58. stones 59. crazy 60.beauty 61.difference 62. has taught 63. truly 64. he 65. to open 66. In 67. a 68. but/and 69. the bravest 70. kindness 71.（One possible Version） My reading life Books are my good friends and I love reading very much. On weekdays, I read for at least half an hour every day, while on weekends, I spend much more time on it. I like all kinds of books, including novels, geography books and science books. Journey to the West is my favorite book. It’s about four main characters’ journey to the west. Although they faced lots of difficulties, they worked together to achieve their dream. Reading makes me a better man! It has not only improved my knowledge, but also made my life more meaningful. Besides, reading has opened up my eyes and help me learn something that won’t be taught in class. (103 words) 2023学年第二学期八年级期末质量调测英语参考答案-1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. How long has Dave learned Chinese? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 27 years. 3. Who will go shopping finally？ A. Helen. B. Sam. C. Anna. 4.Why is Tom going to the library? A. To volunteer there. B. To return some books. C. To borrow some magazines. 5. What does the girl probably mean? A. She has already read the book. B. She doesn’t want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 7. What will Lily do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Help her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the man going next Monday? A. New York City. B. Hollywood. C. Boston. 9. How is the man getting there? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train. 10. What does the man plan to do there? A. Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach. 第3节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. When did Peter visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did Peter feel after he visited the museum? A. Bored. B. Free. C. Happy. 13. Which show did Peter like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 14. What did Peter get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. Some crayons. 15. What is the monologue (独白) about? A. Life in the future. B. Robots in the museum. C. A family trip. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: Free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3-4; Grades 5-6 and Grades 7-9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges (评审团), led by prize-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries.  Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also get personalized advice about writing and publishing from the HarperCollins editorial (编辑的) team. Time: https:// www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024.  16. How long can a story be for Grades 5 to 9? A. 250 words. B. 450 words. C. 850 words. D. 1200 words. 17. What will the first prize winner get? A. A great deal of prize money. B. A meeting with Jackie French. C. A free visit to HarperCollins. D. A printed book with a special cover. 18. When is the website (网站) available? A. 8 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6 B. 11 am (AEST) Sunday, June 16 C. 5 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30 D. 10 am (AEST) Saturday, July 6 19. Who might be interested in the text? A. Kate, who loves writing. B. Jack, who is a fan of sports. C. Bill, who enjoys technology. D. Jim, who wants to be a teacher. 20. What kind of text might it be? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A report. B ①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. ②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. ③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.  ④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. ⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 21. In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B. Its services cover many areas. C. It only trains homeless dogs. D. It’s the largest center in China. 22. Which italic(斜体)word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4? A. They raised the money to buy food for old people. B. She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C. It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D. I really want to raise two important questions with you. 23. What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A. A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B. A good guide dog should be excitable during work. C. It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog. D. The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 24. What will a guide dog become when it is old? A. A police helper. B. A volunteer. C. A pet. D. A trainer. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guiding the way B. Enjoying hard work C. Explore the nature D. Living a simple life C ①People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece (希腊) now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. ②Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道). It can carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. When the person wants to get out of the water, he can use the remote control (遥控器）to bring the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible for him or her to take a shower in the chair after a swim. ③Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean. ④Mr. Fotiou wanted to find an easier way for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked hard with others to develop the Seatrac system. He made the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的), and can keep running even if the electricity (电) goes out. ⑤This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece and other countries. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now can cool down in the sea. 26. What can Seatrac do according to the passage? A. Help the disabled go home after a swim. B. Choose a suitable beach for the disabled. C. Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely. D. Make the disabled move around the beach freely. 27. What made Mr. Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac? A. His partner’s advice. B. His deep love for the sea. C. His friend’s difficulty. D. His wish to make friends. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The development of the electricity. B. The strong points of the Seatrac system. C. The future of solar-powered wheelchairs. D. The friendship between Fotiou and his friend. 29.Which of the following can best describe Seatrac according to the last paragraph？ A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Natural. D. Dangerous. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the development of the Seatrac system. B. To encourage care for disabled people around us. C. To give advice on using solar-powered wheelchairs. D. To introduce a new invention for wheelchair users. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Believe in Yourself At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.   31 Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member. 32 If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things. 33 If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding(奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks. 34 Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever. 35 Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities. A. Help others. B. Exercise every day. C. Do things that are hard. D. Talk to people who love you. E. Write down your past achievements. F. Find ways to keep moving forward. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 36 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 37 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 38 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 39 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 40 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 41 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 42 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 43 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 44 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 45 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 38. A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 39. A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 40. A. for B. in C. without D. against 41. A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 42. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 43. A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 44. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 45. A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 第II卷 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 Problems and advice 46. Jenny felt quite n________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question. 47. Yesterday afternoon, I a________ with my best friend and she was very angry. 48. When we meet some problems, we should try to solve them by o . 49. We need to c________ with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 50. Children are under too much p these days, so they should learn to relax. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace? 51 (最近)，a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, 52 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 53 (当…的时候)reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help, ” Zhang Xu 54 (解释).“In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also 55 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions. For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 56 (在…中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with 57 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 58 (石头)in the garden(花园), ”he says. Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 59 (疯狂)about everything related(有关)to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 60 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people. ” he says. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a 61 (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School. Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Its headmaster Zheng Long 62 (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get 63 (true) good. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School eight years ago. When he first came to the school, 64 found the students here were shy and quiet, so he decided 65 (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. 66 2018, the school formed (形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another. Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was 67 student there before. She was the guitar player of the band “Unknow boy”. “I was shy and quiet before, 68 Gu’s class changed me. Then I became 69 (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children to know the forces of music. The story of Haiga Primary school has been popular online. Because of Gu’s 70 (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，最近，你校正在开展主题为“My reading life”征文活动，请你根据方框内主题征文内容信息，写一篇征文并向校英文报刊投稿。 1. How long do you read every day? __________________________________ 2. What kind of books do you like? __________________________________ 3. What’s your favorite book? What’s it about? __________________________________ 4. Why is reading good for you? ___________________________________________________ 注意：(1) 短文必须包括方框内的所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：100词左右； (4) 短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My reading life Books are my good friends and I love reading very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023学年第二学期八年级期末质量调测英语卷-3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$