内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Great minds
非谓语动词之动词不定式
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A.Making B.To make C.Make
2.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
5.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
6.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Keeps
7.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
8.(2024·海南·二模)________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.
A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving
9.(2024·吉林长春·三模)________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.
A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had
10.(2024·吉林长春·二模)If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.to be done
11.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.
A.Learning B.Learned C.To learn D.Learn
12.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop
13.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Did you forget ________ off the light last night?
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turning B.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
14.(2024·河北承德·二模)Could you make her ________ shouting?
A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.to stop
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time?
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
16.(23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中)The police warned the boys ________ fire.
A.not play with B.not to play with C.don’t play with
17.(23-24九年级上·河南驻马店·期中)Never refuse ________ those who are in trouble. Your kindness will be rewarded.
A.to help B.helping C.help
18.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中)It took me half an hour ______ to the supermarket yesterday morning.
A.walks B.walking C.to walk D.walked
19.(23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中)The government advise all the citizens ________ home until the typhoon was over.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.to staying
20.(23-24九年级上·天津河北·期中)Little Lily uses crayons ________ pictures.
A.draws B.drew C.to draw D.drawing
21.(23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中)He run as fast as he could _________ the people in trouble.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
22.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中)Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last.
A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve
23.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Students in the university are not allowed ________ the mobile phone in class.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
24.(23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中)There are so many types of smart phones in this shop. I really don’t know ________.
A.to buy which B.to buy what C.which to buy D.what to buy
25.(23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期中)We found it interesting ________ him. He liked to tell jokes and make us laugh.
A.talking with B.talk with C.to talk with
26.(23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中)The government has taken many measures ________ the disease from spreading.
A.to prevent B.prevent C.preventing
27.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中)She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question.
A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asked
28.(23-24九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中)The visitors are required ________ theirs tickets when they go into the museum.
A.showing B.to show C.show
29.(23-24九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中)Look at the sign: “No photos”. It warns us ________ photos here.
A.not take B.not to take C.not taking
30.(23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中)The snow made them ________ cold, so they had to light a fire ________ warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; to keep C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
31.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·期中)________ the goal, we all should work harder.
A.To reach B.Reaching C.Reach
32.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·期中)Mike was made ________ by his little brother’s funny jokes.
A.laughs B.laughed C.to laugh
33.(23-24九年级下·福建三明·期中)Jack bought an alarm ________ him up every morning.
A.wake B.to wake C.waking
34.(23-24九年级上·广西河池·期中)Mary failed ________ the early bus because she got up late this morning.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching
35.(23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期中)—What did the doctor say?
—She warned me ________ more sports and ________ junk food.
A.do; not to eat B.to do; to not eat C.to do; not to eat
36.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air.
A.live; to breathe B.living; to breathing
C.to live; to breathing D.to live; to breathe
37.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Was Harry Potter too busy _________ his friends during the vacation?
—I’m afraid they didn’t hear from him just because he couldn’t get out of his room to mail them.
A.writing to B.to write to C.to write about
38.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Although there was heavy traffic last night, we still managed ________ the airport in time.
—Lucky you.
A.to get B.getting to C.to get to
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A.to create B.created C.to creating D.creates
40.(23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中)________ the pollution, we must protect our environment and keep our world clean.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding
41.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)May I have the chance ________ the tickets for Zhou Huajian’s concert ________ November 5? For he is one of my mum’s favorite singers.
A.to get; on B.of getting; in C.getting; on
42.(23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中)Once, the doctor worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed _________ over a hundred lives.
A.to saving B.saving C.save D.to save
43.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor.
A.in order to B.so as not to C.in order to not D.so that
44.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中)Our English teacher required us ________ carefully and take notes.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.to listening
45.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中)I don’t know ________. Could you give me some advice?
A.how to do B.what to do C.which to do D.why to do
46.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中)________ our eyes well, we’d better relax for a while after watching the computer screen long.
A.Protect B.Protects C.To protect D.Protecting
47.(23-24九年级上·吉林四平·期中)—Our history teacher often warns us ________ the hard times during the period of the Anti-Japanese War(抗日战争).
—That’s true. Everyone should keep the period in mind.
A.not to forget B.not forget C.to forget
48.(22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期中)—________ Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind clay first.
—Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.
A.Making B.Make C.To making D.To make
49.(22-23九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中)The teacher advised us ________ on the road.
A.don’t play B.not play C.not to play D.be not play
50.(22-23九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中)I haven’t seen my parents for long. I am too busy ________ them these days.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:为了提高学生的口语能力,我校近年来举办了英语演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.”可知,举办英语演讲比赛是为了提高学生的口语能力,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们青少年应该努力学习,保持健康。
考查动词的非谓语形式;Have拥有,动词原形;To have拥有,动词不定式;Having拥有,动词现在分词/动名词;Had拥有,动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来,使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情,我们的社会将变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定将中国民族音乐作为他的第二课程。
考查非谓语动词。Learning学习,动名词;Learned过去分词;To learn动词不定式;Learn动词原形。根据“...more about Chinese culture”可知,学习中国民族音乐的目的是为了了解更多的中国文化,因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:每个人都需要制定一个学习计划来养成良好的学习习惯。
考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗?——没有,我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以第一空选to turn;答语表示“记得关了灯”,应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,所以第二空应选turning。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:你能让她停止大喊大叫吗?
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:为了按时完成这座桥的修建,我们还应该注意些什么?
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语,那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:警察警告男孩们不要玩火。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“The police warned the boys…fire.”可知,此处指警察警告男孩们不要玩火,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,动词短语,空处应用not to play with。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意: 永远不要拒绝帮助有困难的人。你的善良会得到回报的。
考查非谓语。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:昨天早上我花了半个小时步行去超市。
考查动词不定式。根据“It took me half an hour…to the supermarket yesterday morning.”可知,句型结构为It took sb. some time to do sth.意为“花了某人时间去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式to walk作主语。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:政府建议所有市民待在家里,直到台风过去。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:小莉莉用蜡笔画画。
考查非谓语动词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:他尽可能快地跑去帮助有困难的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He run as fast as he could...the people in trouble.”可知,他尽可能快地跑去是为了帮助人,此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:迈克尔最终在朋友们的帮助下设法解决了这个问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:这所大学的学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Students in the university are not allowed ... the mobile phone in class.”可知,此处是be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”,其中动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这家商店里有这么多种类的智能手机。我真不知道该买哪个。
考查“疑问词+不定式”。which哪一个;what什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,根据“There are so many types of smart phones in this shop.”可知,种类太多,所以不知道买哪个,有选择性含义,用which。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:我们认为和他交谈是有趣的。他喜欢讲笑话,逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。该句为句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”,意为“发现做某事是……”, it作形式宾语,to do sth是真正的宾语,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:政府已经采取了许多措施来防止疾病的传播。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“采取了许多措施”的目的是“防止疾病的传播”,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:她在课堂上总是沉默寡言。她从来没有足够的勇气提出问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She was never brave enough”可知,此处表示“足够勇敢去做某事”,用“be brave enough to do sth”,空处用不定式作结果状语。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:参观者进入博物馆时需要出示他们的门票。
考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:看那个标志:“禁止拍照”。它警告我们不要在这里拍照。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“No photos”可知,这个标志用于警告我们不要在这里拍照。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:这场雪让他们觉得冷,所以他们不得不生火取暖。
考查动词短语和不定式。make sb. feel adj.“使某人感到……”,故第一空应是feel,排除选项B和D;此处“they had to light a fire...warm”表示“生火是为了取暖”,第二空应用动词不定式to keep,作目的状语。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:为了达到这个目标,我们都应该更加努力。
考查非谓语动词。To reach为了达到,动词不定式;Reaching达到,现在分词形式;Reach达到,动词原形。根据“… the goal, we all should work harder.”可知,此处缺少目的状语,应表示为了达到目标,我们应该更努力,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:迈克被他弟弟讲的有趣的笑话逗笑了。
考查非谓语动词用法。laugh笑,动词。根据“Mike was made...by...”可知,此处考查be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式to laugh,在句中作主语补足语。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:杰克买了一个闹钟,每天早上叫醒他。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,买了闹钟是为了每天早上能够叫醒他,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:玛丽今天早上起得晚,所以没赶上早班车。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“没能做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——医生说了什么?——她告诫我要多运动,不要吃垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb to do sth“警告或告诫某人做某事”,warn sb not to do sth“警告或告诫某人不要做某事”,根据句意可知,她告诫我要多运动,第一空是不定式to do;她警告我不要吃垃圾食品,第二空是不定式的否定形式not to eat。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。更喜欢做某事:prefer to do sth;搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气,用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——哈利波特在假期里是不是忙得连给朋友写信的时间都没有?——恐怕他们没有收到他的消息只是因为他不能走出房间去寄信。
考查too...to...的结构。结合“too busy...his friends during the vacation”可知,此处是too...to...的结构,表示“太……而不能……”,在句中表示“太忙了没有时间写信”,用不定式作结果状语,此处是短语write to sb“给某人写信”,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——尽管昨晚交通繁忙,我们还是及时赶到了机场。——你真幸运。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,在此处作宾语,get to“到达”,后接地点名词。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家里用暖色调,以营造温暖舒适的感觉。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes... a warm and comfortable feeling”可知,用暖色调的目的是营造温暖舒适的感觉,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:为了避免污染,我们必须保护环境并且让我们的世界保持干净。
考查非谓语动词。“protect our environment and keep our world clean”的目的是为了避免污染,此处是目的,应当用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:我可以有机会买到周华健11月5日演唱会的票吗?因为他是我妈妈最喜欢的歌手之一。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的日期;in其后加早中晚等。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”;第二处“November 5”是具体的日期,用介词on。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:有一次,这位医生连续工作了六十九个小时,挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调结果,后接动词不定式;save意为“拯救”,动词。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:昨天我起得很早,为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。
考查介词短语。in order to为了;so as not to为了不;in order not to为了不,因此C项表达错误;so that以便于,后跟句子;结合句意,早起的目的是为了不迟到,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师要求我们认真听讲并做笔记。
考查非谓语动词。根据“required us ... carefully”可知,是require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:我不知道做什么。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查疑问词+不定式。how to do如何做,后需跟宾语;what to do做什么,what作do的宾语;which to do做哪一个,有限定范围;why to do为什么做,后需跟宾语。根据“I don’t know”可知,此处表示做什么,句子前无限定范围,且空后无宾语,因此用what to do作know的宾语。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:为了保护好我们的眼睛,我们最好在长时间看电脑屏幕后放松一下。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“we’d better relax for a while after watching the computer screen long”可知,此处表示为了保护好眼睛,需要动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——我们的历史老师经常告诫我们不要忘记抗日战争时期的艰苦岁月。——这是真的。每个人都应该记住这个时期。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”,排除B;根据“the hard times...”可知是不要忘记艰苦岁月。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——要制作中国泥塑,首先要选择一种非常特殊的粘土。——是的。这种粘土很容易成型。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind clay first.”可知,首先要选择一种非常特殊的粘土的目的是为了制作中国泥塑,动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:老师建议我们不要在马路上玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher advised us…on the road.”可知此处应是advise sb (not) to do“建议某人(不要)做某事”,在街道上玩是危险的,故老师应该不建议我们,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我很久没见到我父母了。这些天我太忙了,没时间去看望他们。
考查非谓语动词。根据前句“I haven’t seen my parents for long”可知,此句是说太忙没时间去看望他们,“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”,故选B。
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