Unit 2 Strong mind 单元主题阅读进阶练20篇（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Strong mind 单元主题阅读进阶练20篇（分层练习） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident (事故). After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2016, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia; I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge (挑战) yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1．What did Felicia lose in the car accident? A．Her arms. B．Her legs. C．Her ears. D．Her eyes. 2．How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? A．One year. B．Nine years. C．Seventeen weeks. D．Ten weeks. 3．Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the horses have meant a lot to Felicia? A．Becoming a top horse rider is her dream B．She is filled with confidence when riding a horse C．She can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair D．She doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse 4．What is Felicia like according to the passage? A．Quiet, smart and strict. B．Strong-minded, confident and brave. C．Smart, humorous and confident. D．Hard-working, creative and understanding. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Never say never. B．Better late than never. C．Never think of yourself. D．It’s never too late to learn. Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D． During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny) My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 6．We can probably read the page from a _________. A．diary B．website C．book D．brochure 7．_________ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far. A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Jenny D．Peter 8．The underlined word “it” refers to _________. A．working overtime B．working as a delivery man C．a photo during the work D．the sunshine in the smile 9．Which of the photos was posted by Jenny? A． B． C． D． 10．Peter tells the unforgettable experience of _________. A．becoming a marathon runner B．his first marathon in a wheelchair C．his wife becoming a marathon runner D．his wife’s first marathon in a wheelchair 11．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A．Bob took the photo to help his father remember Anna. B．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job. C．Jenny didn’t think it was possible to save Tiantian’s leg. D．Zoe is probably a hard-working and strong-minded woman. Sport has taught athletes Kelly Grimes a lot. “Sport can really change lives,” Grimes told the reporter. Grimes attended the Paralympics (残奥会) in Tokyo, as the only woman in the British wheelchair rugby (橄榄球) team. This was Grimes’s third Paralympics. She stood for her country in wheelchair rugby team at 2012 London, and competed in Rio 2016 in Brazil. Grimes said that it’s good to be back to play wheelchair rugby. “I am a big team player and love team sports,” she said. “Wheelchair rugby is known for its speed, its actions and with lots of knocks. That’s what drew me to the sport!” Grimes is passionate about sport and she loves sport as her life. She has always wanted to stand for the Great Britain to win the prize, and she dreamed of stepping on the stage of the world all the time. She started playing wheelchair rugby in 2008 after an accident at a swimming pool, which resulted in a terrible injury (伤害). “The injury was a challenge on the road of sport,” Grimes said. “Sport has been around my whole life, even before the accident. It taught me lessons that if you want something, you’ve got to work for it.” She believes that the sport taught her and helped her through her accident. “Don’t ever be worried by a knock back. Don’t ever be worried by a setback (挫析). All of that will make you strong,” she said. “There is no such thing as a failure in life: you’re learning all the time. You’ll get there.” 12．Why did Grimes choose wheelchair rugby? A．Because she loved team sports. B．Because her coach gave her this advice. C．Because she played rugby well before the injury. D．Because her body didn’t allow her to take part in other sports. 13．What does the underlined word “passionate” probably mean? A．Serious. B．Crazy. C．Angry. D．Disappointed. 14．Which of the following is the correct order? a. Grimes took park in the Paralympics. b. Grimes got hurt at a swimming pool. c. Grimes began to play wheelchair rugby. d. Grimes was interviewed by the reporter. A．a—b—c—d B．b—c—a—d C．c—a—d—b D．d—b—a—c 15．What do you think of Grimes? A．Shy but creative. B．Cool but excellent. C．Brave and strong-minded. D．Confident and warm-hearted. 16．What can we learn from Grimes’s story? A．A good beginning is half done (良好的开端是成功的一半). B．Never judge a book by its cover (不要以貌取人). C．April showers bring May flowers (苦尽甘来). D．Actions speak louder than words (事实胜于雄辩). Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident. 17．What does “It” mean in the first paragraph? A．Attitude. B．Confidence. C．Happiness. D．Success. 18．________ can make you excellent, happy and confident. A．A hobby B．Sports C．Encouragement D．Voice 19．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Speak loudly! B．Encourage yourself! C．Keep a hobby! D．Make progress! 20．What can make you tired but strong? A．Travel. B．Exercise. C．Hobbies. D．Suggestions. 21．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Confidence B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports C．How to Be More Confident D．More Chances to Be Successful A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure (压力) on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力) . Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your _________ and you become its servant (仆人) . 22．Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? (stand for the number) A． B． C． D． 23．Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “_________”? A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter 24．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ②The importance of a strong mind. ③The cause of cell phone addiction. ④The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-① 25．How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two facts. D．By giving an example. 26．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B．The writer wants phone-users not to be addicted to phones. C．The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones. D．The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction. Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly (几乎不) hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that (以便) people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise (赞扬) for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 27．What does “It” mean in the first paragraph? A．Attitude. B．Confidence. C．Happiness. D．Success. 28．________ can make you excellent, happy and confident. A．A hobby B．Sports C．Encouragement D．Voice 29．Which suggestion is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Speak loudly! B．Encourage yourself! C．Keep a hobby! D．Make progress! 30．What can make you tired but strong? A．Travel. B．Exercise. C．Hobbies. D．Suggestions. This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. “To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars. 31．Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”? A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive. 32．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training? A．By listing numbers and telling a story. B．By listing a fact and giving an example. C．By answering a question and listing a fact. D．By giving an example and comparing with others. 33．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training? A．To make their life in space more interesting. B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better. C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars. D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B．The great achievements of Chinese space field. C．The rapid development of Chinese space field. D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts. I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. “What for?” I asked. “I’m going to sell some of my stones,” he answered. Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. “I’m too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help,” I said. A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading, “Stones, One Dollar Each.” He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn’t. Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn’t hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted, “I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar— if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.” 35．Why didn’t the writer help his son? A．Because his wife is better at making a sign. B．Because he didn’t know what to write. C．Because he was busy sweeping leaves. D．Because he didn’t want his son to sell the stones. 36．The underlined word “that” refers (指的是) to ________. A．sweeping leaves B．selling stones C．making a sign D．collecting stones 37．Nick was a boy ________. A．who was kind B．who had a strong mind C．who was honest D．who had many hobbies 38．From the passage we know ________. A．the story happened in spring B．the car was driven by a woman C．Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D．the writer might be moved (感动) by his son You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event. In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful. After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon. This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris. “I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.” 39．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties. 40．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life?   　   　 a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games. b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member. c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son. d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son. e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time. A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e 41．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3? A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics. B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics. C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics. D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward. 42．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina? A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise. C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous. When Bobbie was little, she loved to run. In 1964, Bobbie’s father took her to watch a famous race. There were many people running in the race. They were strong and fast. Bobbie wanted to run in the race, too. So she started to train. Bobbie trained for two years. But when she sent in her application (申请书) for the race, they told her only men could run in the long race. Bobbie knew it was wrong. And she made a way to run in the race. The day of the race came on April 19, 1966. Thousands of people came to watch it. Bobbie was there, too. She put on a pair of her brother’s shorts and a big hoodie (连帽衫). Before the race, she hid (藏) near the starting line. Then the race began. Hundreds of men started running. Bobbie waited for half of them to run past her and she just joined the race. She was worried but she ran very hard. Finally, Bobbie became the first woman to finish the big race. Everyone cheered for her. Bobbie really showed people something that day! 43．How long did Bobbie train? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Stopping women from joining the race. B．Sending in an application for the race. C．Joining the race without an application. D．Training for the race for a short time. 45．Bobbie took part in the race on ________. A．April 9, 1964 B．April 19, 1964 C．April 9, 1966 D．April 19, 1966 46．How did people feel about Bobbie’s running in the race? A．They got angry. B．They were worried. C．They felt sorry for her. D．They were happy for her. 47．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Women usually do badly in sports. B．Men were born with a strong mind. C．Women can compete in a race, too. D．Men athletes run faster than women athletes. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I went to the city of Hull and boarded（登上） a ship for London. It was September, 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds pushed the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. This was a mistake, I thought. I promised I would go home to my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend, whose father was the captain（船长）, laughed at me. “A storm?” he said. “That was nothing. You’re not a real sailor yet. Let’s have some fun and forget about this.” And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise. Then a few days later a bigger storm hit us. The waves were like mountains around the ship and all of the sailors were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea. When we arrived on land, the people were very kind to us and gave us money. My friend’s father told me to go home. “The ship went down on your first voyage（航行）,” he said, “The sea will only bring you more bad luck.” I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went on a voyage along the coast of Africa. The voyage was a great success. In fact, it was my only successful voyage. I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 48．Why was Robinson Crusoe’s father sad? A．Because he lost his brother. B．Because he wanted a quiet life. C．Because his sons needed money. D．Because Robinson wanted to leave home. 49．What made Robinson Crusoe forget his promise? A．He brought gold home and became rich. B．The sea was calm and it was sunny every day. C．He was laughed by his friend and he wanted to have some fun. D．A storm came and the ship went down to the bottom of the sea. 50．Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe? A．He once nearly lost his life at sea. B．He had traveled to the sea before he was 18. C．He had a successful voyage and made money. D．He was independent and had a strong mind. 51．Which is the best title for the text? A．Off to see the world B．My first voyage C．A quiet life D．The trip to Africa Post-2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age. Cui Chenxi is one of them. On September 27, 2023, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist in Hangzhou. The teenager, who is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said winning this game means a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from other competitions, so I particularly wanted to win this one.” Asked if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said, “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.” Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead. In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui said, “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.” 52．What does the underlined word “particularly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Especially. B．Recently. C．Easily. D．Luckily. 53．Why did Cui Chenxi start to learn skateboarding? A．Because her father forced her to learn it. B．Because she can avoid injuries in skateboarding. C．Because she liked it when she was three years old. D．Because she could practice it at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. 54．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell the danger of skateboarding. B．To tell people skateboarding is not fun. C．To show the key to success is hard work. D．To show the difficulty of learning skateboarding. 55．According to the text, which of the following best describes(描述) Cui Chenxi? A．Friendly. B．Strong-minded. C．Polite. D．Easy-going. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Spirit of Skateboarding B．Post-2000s Chinese Players C．The Hangzhou Asian Games D．China’s Youngest Gold Medalist Li Yunli recalls that when she was a child, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, was so clean that local people could drink it directly. But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Local people tried to keep away from it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many people chose to change jobs and go somewhere else to make a living, but not Li Yunli. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake. She has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years now. And her hard work has made her one of China’s 100 model environmental protection volunteers. In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li attended it. The following year, an all woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake. Their job was to salvage the water hyacinths and other things in the lake. Li was the leader of the team. Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a. m. whether it’s rainy or sunny. The hardest period time is from June to August, when the water hyacinths grow fastest. Plants and rubbish during this period are blown in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder. “I grew up near Dianchi. I’m cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people,” Li Yunli said. “As long as I am hard-working in taking the lead in he clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi, and the lake will return to its best condition.” Thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government, there have been positive(积极的) changes to the lake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 57．Why did local people leave the lake? A．Because they found better jobs in the city. B．Because it was polluted badly. C．Because the government told them to leave. D．Because there were no more fish in the lake. 58．The local government started the volunteer program to ________. A．clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi B．created an all-woman team C．call on more people to protect Dianchi D．spread the knowledge of protecting Dianchi 59．What does the underlined word “salvage” mean in the text? A．Compare with. B．Throw away. C．Pick up. D．Work out. 60．Which of the following can best describe Li Yunli? A．Kind and brave. B．Honest and friendly. C．Polite and shy. D．Strong-minded and hard-working. 61．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the changes of the water in Dianchi. B．To describe an all-woman team in Dianchi. C．To teach us how to protect the water in Dianchi. D．To introduce the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team. Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association (深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 62．What happened to Liu when she was four? A．She moved to a high school. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her left leg. D．She became popular online. 63．Why did she always stay away from her classmates? A．Because she didn’t like them. B．Because she was busy doing exercise. C．Because she felt terrible about her leg. D．Because she just cared about study. 64．What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean? A．To succeed in solving a problem. B．To come up with. C．To make something new. D．To share information with others. 65．What do you think of Liu? A．Weak but careful. B．Strong but careless. C．Creative and talented. D．Brave and strong minded. 66．What can we learn from this passage? A．Exercise is good for body and mind. B．Learning hard is important. C．We should love our families. D．Practice makes perfect. Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (战士) on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. As soon as Zou finished his university study in 2011, then the 29-year-old young man came to the outpost (前哨). Heavy snows there in winter can stand as deep as 2 meters. The weather can be very cold—the coldest temperature in these years was -47℃. There are around 260 days a year when the wind speed (速度) is above 11.7 meters each second. “It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼),” Zou said. When the road leading to the outpost is cut off in winter because of heavy snow, there is never enough drinking water on the mountain top. The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team members also spend time training themselves to do more things—they need to be cooks and learn to cut hair. While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled (宠坏的)” as many people thought. He said they liked to see the difficulties as important experiences. “Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly. That is the moment when we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means,” said Zou. 67．What do we know about Zou? A．He finished his university study 13 years ago. B．He grew up on the top of Changbai Mountain. C．He’s a 29-year-old young soldier from Jilin. D．He has a strong mind and loves his country. 68．According to the passage, the living environment of the outpost is ________. A．relaxing B．terrible C．comfortable D．warm 69．What do most people think of the 90s according to Zou? A．They are strong enough to face any difficulties. B．They will do anything to protect their country. C．They have many important experiences in life. D．They are given too much care and love. 70．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The snow on Changbai Mountain can be 3 meters deep in winter. B．The soldiers usually have lots of drinking water at the outpost after a heavy snow. C．The soldiers have to learn many skills to live well at the outpost. D．Zou had no trouble sleeping when he went to the outpost at first. 71．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Become a Border Defense Soldier B．Facing the Cold for the Country C．A Soldier’s Dream D．Soldiers in the Modern World 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Finding Value in Delivering Food Tang Yerong, or “Sister Tang” is a famous food delivery person (快递员) in Guangdong. She does not consider herself a great person with great achievements, but she still believes her job carries importance. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English. Special School Teacher Educates Minds and More Ko Cheuk Kiu works at a hospital school in Hong Kong. After saying hello to her student, Ko turns on her computer and begins to teach at the bedside. “We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs so that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.” _______ Li Mengru was a judoka (柔道运动员) before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer (特警) on May 4th, 2023. Being a police officer was her childhood dream and over 10 years of sports training prepared her for making it come true. Though being a SWAT officer isn’t easy for women, Li was strong-minded enough to run after her own dream. 72．In which section (版块) of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．PEOPLE. C．SCIENCE. D．BUSINESS. 73．It’s known that “Sister Tang” ________. A．takes her work seriously B．works for a food factory C．considers herself a famous woman D．mainly works on short videos 74．Which is true according to the second piece of news? A．Ko teaches sick students online. B．Ko pays more attention to physical health. C．The hospital school offers physical and mental care. D．Students like to study at the bedside. 75．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Childhood Dream B．From Judoka to SWAT Officer C．A Great Judoka D．Preparation for the Future 76．What do the three women have in common? A．They are very creative. B．They have special jobs. C．They’ve trained hard for their jobs. D．They love their work. The post-1990s generation（九零后）is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture. The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60% think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols（偶像）. But not because they are rich. Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation, the report said. In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility （责任）. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving（表现得体）online. In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knotting（编织）and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told the Telegraph. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public. However, a generation’s traits （特征） don’t belong to （属于） every single person in it. “It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng. Director of the youth ideological and moral education（思想道德）center of West Anhui University. 77．The post-1990s generation is often described as ________. A．Independent B．self-centered C．open-minded D．hardworking 78．According to the report, what does the post-1990s generation think is more important when it comes to learning and working? A．Friend’s support B．Parents’ suggestions C．Their own interests D．Teachers’ advice 79．Why do they see successful businessman as their idols? A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave. 80．Which of the following describes young people in the UK? A．They are rude and noisy in public. B．They have healthier hobbies now. C．They enjoy going out drinking. D．They receive better moral education. 81．What is the story mainly about? A．How the post-1990s generation sees themselves. B．How the post-1990s generation developed good habits. C．Why the post-1990s generation changes so much. D．What the post-1990s generation is really like. You may think gymnastics (体操) is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event. In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both her comeback and her son's treatment were successful. After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血).“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon. This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of color to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris. “I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.” 82．The passage is probably a (n) ________: A．novel B．interview C．introduction D．advertisement. 83．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties. 84．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina's life? a. Chusovitina couldnt join in the final event at the Tokyo Games. b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member. c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son. d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son. e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time. A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e 85．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood.” in Paragraph 3? A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics. B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics. C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics. D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward. 86．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina? A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise. C．Creative and responsible D．Strict and humorous Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 87．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 88．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 89．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 90．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 91．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 92．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 93．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 94．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 95．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典女孩菲利西亚在一场车祸中失去了双腿，但凭借着永不放弃的精神她又奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永不言弃。 1．细节理解题。根据“In early June 2016, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，菲利西亚在车祸中失去了双腿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，菲利西亚用了十周的时间重新回到了马背上。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”及“‘When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident Felicia.’”可知，成为顶级骑手的梦想、骑马时充满自信以及骑马时感觉自己不再是残疾人，是马对菲利西亚的意义很重要的原因。选项C“她可以骑马四处走动，而不是坐在轮椅上”，不是马对菲利西亚的意义很重要的原因。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn’t need legs to win.”和“‘What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge (挑战) yourself, and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),’ Felicia said.”可知，菲利西亚用十周的时间重新回到马背上，她参加了世界各地的比赛，证明她不需要双腿就能取得胜利，而且她认为应该敢于挑战自己。因此从文中可推出菲利西亚是一个意志坚定，自信和勇敢的人。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了失去双腿的菲利西亚凭借着永不放弃的精神奇迹般地回到了马背上，继续追逐自己的梦想。作者通过本文告诉读者，永远不要轻易放弃，因此选项A“永不言弃”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。 6．推理判断题。根据“Click ‘’ to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024.”可知，给最喜欢的那一张点赞，由此可推断可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.”和Peter照片下的点赞数1379可知Peter目前得到了最多的赞，可推测Peter最有机会获胜。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it.”可知，但每次他给病人送药，给楼上的老人送生活必需品，或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐，他都意识到自己工作的重要性。渐渐地，他爱上了它。由此可知，it指代他的跑腿工作。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it.”和“When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment.”可知，Peter分享了他妻子的第一次在轮椅上的马拉松比赛。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.”可知，Bob拍这张照片是为了提醒爷爷，Anna已经有手机了，而不是让爷爷记起Anna。故选A。 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运动员凯莉·格里姆斯的故事。她是英国轮椅橄榄球队唯一的女性，参加了三届残奥会，她的经历告诉我们：永远不要担心被击退，永远不要害怕挫折，因为它会让你变得坚强。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wheelchair rugby is known for its speed, its actions and with lots of knocks. That’s what drew me to the sport!”可知，凯莉·格里姆斯非常喜欢轮椅橄榄球这种团队运动。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Grimes is passionate about sport and she loves sport as her life.”可知，她非常热爱运动，就像是热爱自己的生命一样，因此可以推测划线单词译为“狂热的，激情的”，与crazy意义相同。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。根据“Grimes told the reporter. Grimes attended the Paralympics (残奥会) in Tokyo, as the only woman in the British wheelchair rugby (橄榄球) team.”以及“She started playing wheelchair rugby in 2008 after an accident at a swimming pool, which resulted in a terrible injury (伤害).”可知，文章采用倒叙。她先是在2008年时，在泳池受伤，然后开始打轮椅橄榄球，接下来参加东京残奥会，最后接受记者采访。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读文章可知，凯莉·格里姆斯身残志坚，先后参加了三届残奥会，勇敢面对生活。因此可以推测她是一个勇敢且意志坚强的人。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“‘Don’t ever be worried by a knock back. Don’t ever be worried by a setback (挫析). All of that will make you strong,’ she said. ‘There is no such thing as a failure in life: you’re learning all the time. You’ll get there.’”可知，凯莉·格里姆斯的经历告诉我们永远不要担心被击退，永远不要害怕挫折，因为它会让你变得坚强。选项C“苦尽甘来”符合。故选C。 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何更加自信的建议。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信能帮助养成一个健康的态度。故it 代指上文的“Confidence”，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好使人杰出、高兴以及自信，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Speak loudly!”；“Play sports!”；“Encourage yourself!”和“Pick up a hobby!”可知，没有提及进步，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ”可知，体育锻炼使你很累，但完全放松。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。根据“ Here are some suggestions:”可知，本文主要介绍了如何更加自信的建议，故选C。 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。 22．细节理解题。根据“According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“you become its servant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. ”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“ To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾，故排除D。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处是在举例子。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要好好地使用手机不要沉迷于手机。故选B。 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得自信。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life.”可知，It指代confidence“自信”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好可以使你变得更优秀、开心和自信。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Speak loudly”、“Play sports”、“Encourage yourself”和“Pick up a hobby”可知，文中介绍了四种变得自信的方式，没有“Make progress”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，锻炼会让你累但也会让你放松。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。 31．词义猜测题。根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set”可知很多训练项目是为了确保宇航员完成任务，所以accomplish和finish“完成”意义相近。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time”以及“Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise”可知通过列举事实以及聂海胜的例子说明了水下训练的艰难。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners”可知中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便更好地与国际伙伴沟通。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子尼克坚持自己卖石头赚钱的故事，告诉我们：只要相信自己，就能做到任何事情。 35．细节理解题。根据“While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.”可知，他的爸爸正在忙于扫落叶，没有时间去帮忙，故选C。 36．代词指代题。根据“I’m going to sell some of my stones”可知，打算卖掉一些石头所以that指代的是selling stones。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn’t.”以及“I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar— if you believe in yourself, you can do anything”可知，尼克对于他要做的事情很坚持，虽然爸爸忙得没时间搭理他，但他自己想办法去卖石头，所以他有着坚定的信念，相信自己，可以做到任何事。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar— if you believe in yourself, you can do anything”可知，尼克通过自己的第一次卖石头的经历验证了他的话，可以推断他的父亲会被尼克感动。故选D。 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。 39．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b排第一位，排除CD；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career.”可知在2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故a排在e之前，排除B。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选A。 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱跑步的Bobbie在1966年成为了第一个完成长跑的女性。 43．细节理解题。根据“Bobbie trained for two years.”可知，Bobbie训练了两年。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“But when she sent in her application (申请书) for the race, they told her only men could run in the long race.”可知，当Bobbie递交申请参加比赛时，她被告知只有男性才能参加长跑，而Bobbie知道这是不对的。第三段落中的划线单词代指的是“只有男性才能参加长跑”这件事，即阻止女性参加跑步比赛。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“The day of the race came on April 19, 1966. Thousands of people came to watch it. Bobbie was there, too.”可知，Bobbie在1966年的4月19号参加了比赛。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据“Everyone cheered for her.”可知，每个人都为Bobbie欢呼，所以人们对于Bobbie参加比赛的事是感到开心的。故选D。 47．最佳标题题。根据“Finally, Bobbie became the first woman to finish the big race.”，及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述了热爱跑步的Bobbie在1966年成为了第一个完成长跑的女性，她向人们证明了女性也能参加跑步比赛。所以文章的最佳标题应是“女性也可以参加比赛”。故选C。 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要介绍了作者想要出海去看世界。 48．细节理解题。根据“Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you”可知因为鲁滨逊要离开他们去航海，所以他爸爸很伤心。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“My friend, whose father was the captain（船长）, laughed at me...Let’s have some fun and forget about this...And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise.”可知他的朋友嘲笑他，并建议他们一起玩，然后他就忘了自己的承诺。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea”可知当鲁滨逊十八岁的时候，他告诉父亲他想出海，可见他18岁之前没有出过海。故选B。 51．最佳标题题。本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要介绍了作者想要出海去看世界，以选项A“去看世界”为标题最合适。故选A。 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员在2023年杭州亚运会上取得成功的故事。 52．词义猜测题。根据“This competition is different from other competitions, so I particularly wanted to win this one”可知，这次比赛不同于其它比赛，所以我特别想赢，划线单词表示“特别”，与especially同义。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.”可知，她开始学习滑板是因为在新冠肺炎流行期间，她可以在家练习。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。根据“Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.”可知，后来，我在玩滑板的时候经历了很多次受伤。但这正是滑板精神的所在。我会继续努力的，由此可知本段主要目的是告诉我们成功的关键是努力工作。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui said, ‘When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.’”可知，崔晨曦在练习滑板的过程中受了很多伤，但她仍然继续努力，由此可知，她是意志力坚强的。故选B。 56．最佳标题题。根据“Post-2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age. Cui Chenxi is one of them.”及全文可知，本文主要以崔晨曦为例，介绍了中国00后运动员在2023年杭州亚运会上取得成功的故事。因此最佳标题为“2000年后的中国运动员”。故选B。 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．D 【导语】本文主要是关于李云丽和她的团队为被污染的滇池所做的努力。 57．细节理解题。根据“But the lake was greatly polluted in the 1980s. Local people tried to keep away from it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living.”可知，因为滇池受到了严重的污染，所以当地人离开了。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦).”可知，当地政府开始了一项志愿者计划，是为了清理日益增多的水葫芦。故选A。 59．词义猜测题。根据“Their job was to salvage the water hyacinths and other things in the lake”可知，她们的工作是打捞湖里的水葫芦和其他东西，因此划线单词表示“打捞”，与pick up近义。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Since then, she and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a. m. whether it’s rainy or sunny”可知，她和她的团队无论天晴还是下雨，她们都经常在7点开始工作，说明她是勤劳的；根据“She has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years now.”可知，她清理湖水已经有30多年了，说明她有坚定的意志。故选D。 61．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to the team’s work and also to the increasing attention from the local government, there have been positive(积极的) changes to the lake.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍关于李云丽和她的团队为被污染的滇池所做的努力。故选D。 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一个29岁的女孩刘慧，详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困难的。 62．细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg.”可知，刘慧4岁时，她在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了右腿。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“she once felt terrible about herself.”和“I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.”可知，刘慧总是远离她的同学，因为她对自己的腿感觉很糟糕。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据“For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.”可知，一开始她不能像其他人一样使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了。结合选项可知“overcame”意思是“克服”，即“to succeed in solving a problem”。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，她虽然是一个残疾人，但是凭着顽强的意志力克服了种种困难，所以她是勇敢和意志坚强的，故选D。 66．主旨大意题。根据“‘Doing exercise has changed me. And I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties,’ Zhou said.”可知，刘慧说锻炼改变了她。她会尽自己最大的努力确保残疾人能够顺利出门。因此推知运动对身心都有好处。故选A。 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了边防战士邹爱民在吉林省长白山上保家卫国的故事。 67．推理判断题。根据“It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼)”和“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”可知，外界环境很恶劣，但是他都克服下来了，说明他意志坚强。根据“Sometimes we shout and sing songs loudly. That is the moment when we can feel what ‘defending our border’ means”可知，他也热爱祖国，故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼)”和“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”可知，户外生活环境很恶劣，故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not ‘spoiled (宠坏的)’ as many people thought.”可知，人们认为90后被给予了太多的关心和爱。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with.”以及“Although it’s hard, Zou and his team members also spend time training themselves to do more things—they need to be cooks and learn to cut hair”可知，士兵们必须学习许多技能才能在前哨生活得很好。故选C。 71．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了边防战士邹爱民在吉林省长白山上保家卫国的故事，所以B选项最贴切，故选B。 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了关于不同职业人物的介绍，包括外卖员唐业容、医院学校老师高卓桥和从柔道运动员转变为特警的李梦茹，展示了她们在各自工作中的表现和对工作的态度。 72．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了外卖员唐业容，第二段介绍了医院学校的老师高卓桥，第三段介绍了从柔道运动员成为特警的李梦茹，这些都与人相关，所以我们可以在报纸的“PEOPLE”版块读到这些新闻，故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tang Yerong, or ‘Sister Tang’ is a famous food delivery person in Guangdong. She does not consider herself a great person with great achievements, but she still believes her job carries importance. Besides her daily work, she has also taken time to learn other skills, such as making short videos and learning English.”可知，“唐姐”认真对待自己的工作，并且还利用业余时间学习其他技能，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”可知，医院学校不仅注重教学，还关注学生的身心健康，提供身心护理，故选C。 75．最佳标题题。根据第三段“Li Mengru was a judoka before. She shared her journey of becoming a SWAT officer on May 4th, 2023.”可知，李梦茹以前是柔道运动员，后来成为了特警，所以“From Judoka to SWAT Officer”这个标题最适合这则新闻，故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据第一段“she still believes her job carries importance”，第二段“We not only pay attention to teaching but also taking care of students’ physical and mental needs so that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hospital learning experience.”以及第三段“Being a police officer was her childhood dream”可知，这三位女性都热爱自己的工作，故选D。 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．D 【分析】文章介绍了九零后经常被描述为以自我为中心，总是寻求帮助。但是研究结果却描绘了一幅完全不同的图景。北京大学的一份报告显示，九零后独立、意志坚强、工作勤奋。以及其他的一些研究结果的论述。 77．细节理解题。根据“The post-1990s generation（九零后）is often described as self-centered and always asking for help.”可知，90后常被描述为以自我为中心，总是寻求帮助。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to learning and working, over 60% think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions.”可知，在学习和工作方面，90后认为自己的兴趣比别人的意见更重要。故选C。 79．推理判断题。根据“Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols（偶像）. But not because they are rich. Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation, “the report said.”可知，他们对自己的坚定信念和永不放弃的精神赢得了这一代人的心，也就是他们的自信使得90后把他们当作自己的偶像，故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knotting（编织）and cooking.”可知，英国年轻人有更健康的爱好，故选B。 81．主旨大意题。根据“The post-1990s generation（九零后）is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章一开始写人们印象中的90后的样子，接着举例子来反驳这种印象，说出90后真正的样子是什么样，即文章主要讲述90后真实的样貌，故选D。 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌兹别克斯坦的体操运动员Uzbekistan的经历，及她对体操的热爱。 82．推理判断题。本文介绍了Uzbekistan的经历，所以是一篇介绍。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics.”可知她也是唯一一位参加过八届奥运会的女性，所以参加八届奥运会的运动员很少见。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她第一次参加了在西班牙巴塞罗那举行的奥运会。她在团体赛中获得了金牌；根据“In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher.”可知1999年，她生下了第一个儿子阿利舍尔；根据“In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son.”可知2003年，她重返国际比赛，为儿子筹集资金；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”可知2020年东京奥运会，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛；根据“The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games.”可知这位48岁的女子重返2023年杭州亚运会。这是她第五次参加亚运会。故选A。 85．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,”可知她对体操极其地热爱，不轻言放弃，所以文章中的体操融入了她的血液，就是对体操的爱。故选D。 86．推理判断题。根据文中所说的她参加杭州亚运会时已经是48岁了，及她参加过8次奥运会，足以体现她的意志坚强，吃苦耐劳。故选A。 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 87．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools。故选B。 88．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志。故选B。 90．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题。故选C。 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 91．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 93．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$