(教师版) 考教衔接：2024新课标I卷派生词汇与人教版选择性必修第四册

真题词汇 | 考教衔接：新课标I卷派生词与新人教版教材 标红词汇为课本词汇 选择性必修第四册 U2 Ironic Attractions biology  n. 生物学；生命机理 → biological  n. 生物的，生物学的 【教材原句】 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. (P21) 【真题活现】 To conduct biological research. (阅读理解A篇，No.21选项D) “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. (阅读理解D篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. is a fundamental science that helps us understand the basis of behavior and physiology. 2. diversity is crucial for the stability of ecosystems, a concept that is central to the study of . 3. The textbook covers a wide range of topics in , with a focus on the systems that are essential to life. 4. Having studied the impacts of climate change, the researchers published their findings in a top journal, emphasizing the need for immediate action. 5. The scientist’s deep understanding of allowed her to make significant contributions to research, where every detail was carefully analyzed. 【答案】 1. Biology; biological 2. Biological; biology 3. biology; biological 4. biological; biology 5. biology; biological sample  n. 样本，样品 v. 对……作抽样调查 → oversampled  adj. 过采样的 【教材原句】 With many parts of the world not mapped yet, researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs. (No.3; Activity 2; P17) 【真题活现】 Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. (阅读理解D篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. various regions across the country, the team collected a vast amount of data, only to realize later that some areas had been , requiring a re-evaluation of the distribution. 2. The population included various age groups, but due to in certain areas, the final results needed careful analysis to avoid bias. 3. The researchers a diverse group of participants to ensure the study’s findings were representative, but later discovered that certain demographics (人口统计资料) had been , potentially skewing (使有误差) the results. 4. The selection was carefully designed to ensure diversity, though some categories were intentionally to ensure statistical significance. 5. The data revealed interesting patterns, but the researchers were concerned that the groups might not accurately represent the larger population. 【答案】 1. Sampling; oversampled; sample 2. sample; oversampling 3. sampled; oversampled 4. sample; oversampled 5. sample; oversampled U3 Sea Exploration cover  v. 覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道 n. 封面→ coverage  n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道 【教材原句】 When the journey ended, Zac’s adventure received widespread media coverage. (Activity 3; P28) 【真题活现】 And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? (阅读理解C篇) Their study revealed that the large number of observation—only records did not lead to better global coverage. (阅读理解D篇) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. The insurance was sufficient the damages caused by the unexpected flood, providing relief to the affected homeowners. 2. The global of the event highlighted its significance, with news agencies around the world the developments as they unfolded. 3. The insurance policy a wide range of incidents, but the for natural disasters was limited, leaving some areas insufficiently . 4. The musician’s album was as innovative as the songs themselves, with media highlighting both the artistic and musical elements that in depth. 5. The journalist the election campaign in great detail, with the focusing on the key issues and candidate debates, ensuring all important aspects . 6. The book’s featured a striking design that immediately caught the reader’s attention, while the content was thoroughly in the review, ensuring comprehensive of the themes. 【答案】 1. coverage; to cover 2. coverage; covering 3. covered; coverage; covered 4. cover; coverage; were covered 5. covered; coverage; were covered 6. cover; covered; coverage profession n. 职业；行业→ professional  adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士→ professionally  adv. 专业地；内行地 【教材原句】 Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return. (No.1; Activity 2; P28) 【真题活现】 If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. The photographer captured stunning (极美的) images that were edited and featured in several renowned (著名的) magazines. 2. Her as a doctor requires her to stay updated with the latest medical advancements, ensuring she can treat her patients. 3. As a writer, she takes great pride in her , always striving to improve her skills and produce work that is both engaging and executed. 4. The lawyer handled the case with precision, reflecting the high standards of his and ensuring that every detail was addressed. 5. The conference brought together experts from various to discuss the latest developments in their fields, with each speaker delivering prepared presentations that highlighted their expertise. 【答案】 1. professional; professionally 2. profession; professionally 3. professional; profession; professionally 4. professional; profession; professionally 5. professions; professionally; professional 【语篇实战】 Protected zones are designed to help adult fish populations recover from overfishing, but a study of 111 sites in the Caribbean shows that this is often not (1) case. Fish populations are not bouncing back in many marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Caribbean Sea, according to a 12-year study. (2) (professional), researchers attribute (把...归因于) this to poor enforcement of regulations, coastal development, and rising water temperatures. The Mesoamerican Reef, (3) stretches over 1000 kilometers along the coasts of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico, is home to a wide range of marine life. To protect this (4) (biology) diversity and restore declining fish populations, these countries have established many MPAs. These areas may restrict fishing, certain types of equipment, or other activities such as tourism. Steven Canty from the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center and his team analyzed changes (5) fish biomass (生物量) between 2006 and 2018 across 111 protected and 28 unprotected sites. The data was collected through surveys by scuba divers (水肺潜水员), who took (6) (sample) from various locations as part of the Healthy Reefs Initiative. The analysis revealed that only 11 protected areas saw increases in fish biomass. Meanwhile, 28 areas (7) (experience) declines, and the rest saw no significant change. Canty suggests that better enforcement (执法) and (8) (involve) local communities in MPA management could improve outcomes. He also emphasized the need to ensure (9) (cover) of MPAs in areas less (10) (affect) by climate change. 本练习改编自New Scientist标题为Marine protected areas aren't helping fish populations recover的文章（发布于2024.04.04） 原文链接：https://www.newscientist.com/article/2425467-marine-protected-areas-arent-helping-fish-populations-recover/ 【答案】 1. the 2. Professionally 3. which 4. biological 5. in 6. samples 7. experienced 8. involving 9. coverage 10. affected 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$