(教师版) 考教衔接：2024新课标I卷派生词汇与人教版选择性必修第三册

真题词汇 | 考教衔接：新课标I卷派生词与新人教版教材 标红词汇为课本词汇 选择性必修第三册 U1 Art exhibit  v. 展览，展出 → exhibition  n. 展览，展出；表现，展示 【教材原句】 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” (Para.1; P8) 【真题活现】 They are used for public exhibition. (阅读理解D篇，No.32选项D) 【牛刀小试】 1. The science fair featured multiple on various topics, providing students with opportunities their projects. 2. The annual art attracted thousands of visitors, showcasing works from both established and emerging artists. 3. The new technology at the international trade show, where it attracted significant attention from industry experts. 4. a keen interest in photography from a young age, she eventually organized her first solo at the age of 21. 5. The collection of rare paintings in a special that will run through the end of the month. 【答案】 1. exhibitions; to exhibit 2. exhibition 3. was exhibited 4. Exhibiting; exhibition 5. is being exhibited; exhibition influence  n. 影响，作用；势力 v. 影响→ influential  adj. 有影响力的，有势力的 【教材原句】 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. (Para.3; P2) 【真题活现】 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. (阅读七选五) This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (语法填空) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (语法填空) 【牛刀小试】 1. by her mentor, she became an figure in the field of environmental science, advocating for sustainable practices. 2. The professor's research is considered in the academic community, having a lasting on how the subject is taught. 3. His decisions the company’s strategy over the past decade, leading to significant growth. 4. The team is currently evaluating how external may have the project’s outcomes. 5. many artists throughout history, the painter remains one of the figures in modern art. 【答案】 1. Influenced; influential 2. influential; influence 3. have influenced 4. influences; influenced 5. Having influenced; most influential U2 Healthy Lifestyle psychology  n. 心理学 →  psychologist  n. 心理学家 【教材原句】 According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”. (Para.3; P14) 【真题活现】 However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. (阅读理解C篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. As a child , she specializes (专攻，擅长) in developmental , helping children overcome emotional and behavioral challenges. 2. She decided to pursue a career in after discovering her passion for understanding human behavior. 3. The findings from the study have significant implications for both and education, offering new insights for and teachers alike. 4. The experiment was designed to test a new theory in social , and the leading the study was confident in its potential impact. 5. The field of has evolved significantly over the past century, with new theories and practices emerging regularly. 【答案】 1. psychologist; psychology 2. psychology 3. psychology; psychologists 4. psychology; psychologist 5. psychology reward  n. 奖励，回报 v. 酬谢，奖赏；奖励 → rewarding  adj. 值得的，有意义的 【教材原句】 Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. (Para.3; P14) 【真题活现】 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. The volunteers for their hard work with a special recognition ceremony hosted by the organization. 2. The charity its top fundraisers with special , making their contributions feel even more and encouraging continued support. 3. Completing the project on time and under budget was both challenging and , leaving the team with a great sense of accomplishment. 4. The athlete for his perseverance with both medals and the sense of having achieved his lifelong dream, proving that hard work brings significant . 5. The company offered a generous to anyone who could provide information leading to the recovery of the lost documents. 【答案】 1. were rewarded 2. rewarded; rewards; rewarding 3. rewarding 4. was rewarded; rewarding; rewards 5. reward U3 Environmental Protection restore  v. 恢复；修复，整修 → restoration  n. 修复；恢复 【教材原句】 Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. (Para.2; P32) 【真题活现】 Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. (阅读理解A篇) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (阅读理解A篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. Efforts the natural habitat are underway (在进行中的), with environmentalists working to reverse the damage caused by industrial activity. 2. After suffering a data loss, the company successfully all critical files from backups, ensuring minimal disruption to operations. 3. The of the historic painting was completed by a team of experts who carefully each damaged section to preserve its original beauty. 4. After the power outage, technicians worked quickly electricity, completing the much sooner than expected and successfully services to all affected areas. 5. The ancient building to its original glory, with the process taking several years and requiring expert craftsmanship to ensure every detail was accurately . 【答案】 1. to restore 2. restored 3. restoration; restored 4. to restore; restoration; restoring 5. was restored; restoration; restored U4 Adversity and Courage guide  v. 带领，引导；指导 n. 导游，向导→ guidance  n. 指导，指引 【教材原句】 He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance. (No.4; Activity 3; P41) 【真题活现】 Give guidance to citizen scientists. (阅读理解D篇，No.35选项D) The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. (语法填空) 【牛刀小试】 1. by the principles of integrity and honesty, the leader offered wise to his team, helping them navigate difficult decisions. 2. the tourists through the ancient ruins, the shared fascinating historical facts that added depth to the tour. 3. The software includes a tutorial new users through the basic features, making it easy to get started. 4. The mentor (导师) was committed to her mentees (学员) towards success, offering strategic and them through the challenges they faced in their early careers. 5. by the teacher’s insightful , the students were able to complete their assignments on time, with each step by thoughtful planning and preparation. 【答案】 1. Guided; guidance 2. Guiding; guide; guided 3. to guide 4. guiding; guidance; guiding 5. Guided; guidance; guided U5 Poems comprehend  v. 理解，领悟 →  comprehension  n. 理解力，领悟力 【教材原句】 Poetry comprehension (P51) 【真题活现】 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? (阅读理解C篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. The reading material was challenging, but with practice, the students’ of the text improved significantly. 2. complex scientific theories requires not only intelligence but also a strong foundation in basic principles to aid in overall . 3. The lecture was designed to help students difficult concepts, improving their overall of the subject matter. 4. the fundamental principles, the students were able to improve their of more advanced topics, which were previously difficult . 5. The teacher the students’ difficulties and provided additional resources to enhance their , ensuring that each concept was fully . 【答案】 1. comprehension 2. Comprehending; comprehension 3. comprehend; comprehension 4. Having comprehended; comprehension; to comprehend 5. comprehended; comprehension; comprehended 【语篇实战】 Eating fruits and vegetables daily is a great way to stay healthy, but it’s crucial to wash them properly first. While most people are aware of the dangers posed by raw meat and fish, many fail (1) (comprehend) the risks associated with fresh produce and therefore consider it to be “safe”. Yet, nearly half of food-borne illnesses (2) (influence) by contaminated fruits and vegetables. Fresh produce is often grown in the open, (3) insects and birds may be present, (4) (exhibit) various risks. As a result, unwashed produce may carry bacteria, fungi, viruses, and pesticides. Washing fruits and vegetables is essential (5) food safety. The simplest method is to wash produce under cold, running water, rubbing them with your hands to remove dirt, pesticides, and some surface germs. (6) (guide) by these principles, it’s important never to wash produce with detergent or bleach, as these chemicals could be absorbed through the skin, making them unsafe to eat. Safe chemical methods for cleaning fruits and vegetables, such as using vinegar or baking soda, have also been explored. Vinegar can reduce bacteria and pesticides on produce, but (7) may alter taste and texture if soaked for too long. On the other hand, baking soda has proven effective in removing nearly all traces of pesticides when used correctly. However, soaking for longer than recommended might damage the (8) (restore) of the fruit’s natural texture. Recent research suggests that peeling fruits like apples can further reduce pesticide exposure. But this may mean missing out on the valuable nutrients found in the skins. In conclusion, based on current (9) (psychology) understanding, water alone remains the best way to clean fresh produce, making it a simple and (10) (reward) approach to maintaining food safety. 本练习改编自The Conversation标题为Why you should always wash fruit and veg before eating them—and the best technique to use的文章（发布于2024.08.09） 原文链接：https://theconversation.com/why-you-should-always-wash-fruit-and-veg-before-eating-them-and-the-best-technique-to-use-235987 【答案】 1. to comprehend 2. are influenced 3. where 4. exhibiting 5. for 6. Guided 7. it 8. restoration 9. psychological 10. rewarding 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$