内容正文:
真题词汇 | 考教衔接:新课标I卷派生词与新人教版教材
标红词汇为课本词汇
必修第三册
U1 Festivals and Celebrations
occasional adj. 偶尔的,不经常的 → occasionally adv. 偶然,偶尔
occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
【教材原句】
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. (Para.5; P5)
【真题活现】
If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. (阅读理解B篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. They took the opportunity to travel during the festive , exploring new cultures and traditions.
2. During festive , they often host gatherings at their home, inviting friends and family to join in the celebrations.
3. She enjoys the cup of coffee in the morning but prefers tea on most .
4. Although he is retired, he takes on consulting assignments (咨询任务) on an challenging basis when complex projects catch his interest.
5. The team meets to discuss project updates and brainstorm new ideas for the rapidly approaching quarters (季度).
【答案】
1. occasion 2. occasions 3. occasional; occasions
4. occasionally 5. occasionally
reflect v. 反射;深思,反省;反映,照出 → reflection n. 反射;倒影;深思;反映
【教材原句】
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (Para.5; P5)
【真题活现】
However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. (阅读理解C篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. The way the community responded to the crisis their strong unity and commitment to supporting one another.
2. After a long day, she took some time to sit quietly and engage in on the day’s events and her reactions to them.
3. The calm waters of the lake the mountains and trees, creating serene (宁静的) that impress all who visit.
4. During the meeting, she on the team’s achievements and discussed the challenges they have faced in recent months.
5. His journal entries (日志) include on various global events, highlighting how these occurrences (事件) have influenced his thoughts and actions.
【答案】
1. reflects 2. reflection 3. reflect; reflections
4. reflected 5. reflections
U2 Morals and Virtues
tend v. 倾向,趋于,往往会;照顾,照料 → tendency n. 偏好;趋势,趋向
【教材原句】
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (Para.5; P17)
【真题活现】
The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. (阅读理解C篇)
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (阅读理解D篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. The researchers are currently to the experimental setup (装置) to ensure accurate results throughout the study.
2. During the cold months, he to stay indoors, which limited his physical activity.
3. to her garden for many years, she has developed a deep understanding of what each plant needs to thrive (茁壮成长).
4. In discussions, he has a to focus on details that others might overlook (忽略), bringing valuable insights to the team.
5. During the disaster relief efforts, many volunteers survivors, providing them with food, medical care, and emotional support..
【答案】
1. tending 2. tended 3. Having tended 4. tendency 5. tended
U3 Diverse Cultures
collect v. 聚集,聚积;收集,采集 → collection n. 收藏品,收集物
【教材原句】
The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. (Activity 2; P31)
【真题活现】
We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. (阅读理解A篇)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. (阅读理解D篇)
What do we know about the records of species collected now? (阅读理解D篇,No.32题干)
Unreliable data collection devices. (阅读理解D篇,No.34选项D)
【牛刀小试】
1. Every weekend, she enjoys going to the beach shells and rocks, which she adds to her growing at home.
2. The curator (馆长) explained how the museum artifacts over the decades and how the reflects changes in historical understanding.
3. Researchers environmental samples (样本) often find that their provide invaluable data for long-term ecological studies.
【答案】
1. to collect; collection 2. has collected; collection 3. collecting; collections
define v. 给……下定义,解释 → definition n. 定义,释义
definitely adv. 肯定,确实
【教材原句】
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (Para.1; P28)
【真题活现】
It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. (阅读七选五)
“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. (阅读七选五)
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (语法填空)
【牛刀小试】
1. the best player on the field, he showcased skills that not only his role but also improve the whole team’s performance.
2. The new terms added to the dictionary the changing nature of our language, each provided with a clear that reflects its usage in modern society.
3. When asked about the possibility of extending the project deadline, the manager responded , ensuring that there would be no changes to the schedule.
4. At the multicultural fair, a brochure was provided containing and explanations of key terms relevant to the represented cultures, aimed at deepening visitors’ experience and understanding.
【答案】
1. Definitely; define 2. define; definition 3. definitely 4. definitions
U4 Space Exploration
analyse v. 分析,细察 → analysis n. 分析
【教材原句】
After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. (Para.2; P44)
【真题活现】
Mistakes in data analysis. (阅读理解D篇,No.34选项A)
【牛刀小试】
1. Students are taught how literary texts, enhancing their understanding through detailed of themes and character development.
2. the results of the initial (最初的) experiments, the researchers decided to modify their approach to increase accuracy.
3. It is crucial for policy makers the long-term consequences of environmental regulations on the economy and public health.
4. The final report includes a comprehensive of the economic impact of the new public policy on local businesses.
【答案】
1. to analyse; analysis 2. Having analysed 3. to analyse 4. analysis
U5 The Value of Money
indicate v. 表明,显示;象征,暗示 → indication n. 指示,标示;象征
【教材原句】
This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. (Understand implied meaning; P53)
【真题活现】
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. (阅读理解B篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. The sudden drop in temperature a possible change in weather patterns, suggesting that a storm might be approaching.
2. During the presentation, the speaker used visual aids key points, making the information more accessible to the audience.
3. The archaeologists found artifacts that the site was once used for ceremonial purposes, providing valuable about the cultural practices of the inhabitants.
4. Rising levels of air pollution in the city a significant increase in industrial emissions over the past year.
5. An of high stress levels can often be seen in increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure.
【答案】
1. indicates 2. to indicate 3. indicate; indications
4. have indicated 5. indication
【语篇实战】
(1) recent collection of moon samples by China has sparked (引发) renewed discussions about the potential for US-China collaboration in space-based research programs aimed at tackling (处理) global challenges, particularly climate change.
“Both the US and China have innovative (创新的) space programs,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He noted that (2) (occasion), such collaboration could lead to breakthroughs in space-based solar power—a concept involving (3) (collect) solar energy in space and transmitting it back to Earth.
Kammen emphasized that space-based solar power is continuously available, as “there is no nighttime in space.” He also pointed out that the decreasing costs of space launches are a significant (4) (indicate) of the potential for this technology to support global energy needs.
Such efforts could help (5) (define) what will become a new era of international cooperation. “This (6) (reflect) the growing (7) (tend) for countries to work together on critical environmental issues,” Kammen said.
However, any collaboration would require careful (8) (analyse) to ensure that both nations benefit and that the efforts are truly effective (9) addressing climate goals.
As both nations explore further lunar opportunities, Kammen stressed the importance of acting swiftly. “We’re going to need these breakthroughs,” he concluded, “because both the US and China are behind schedule to meet the climate targets (10) they have set for themselves.”
本练习改编自People’s Daily Online标题为US-China space cooperation could help fight climate change的文章(发布于2024.08.08.)
原文链接:http://en.people.cn/n3/2024/0808/c90000-20203524.html
【答案】
1. The 2. occasionally 3. collecting 4. indication 5. to define
6. reflects 7. tendency 8. analysis 9. in 10. that / which
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