(学生版) 考教衔接：2024新课标I卷派生词汇与人教版必修第二册

真题词汇 | 考教衔接：新课标I卷派生词与新人教版教材 标红词汇为课本词汇 必修第二册 U1 Cultural Heritage apply  v. 申请；涂，敷；施加，实施 → application  n. 正式申请，书面申请；申请书；应用(程序) 【链接教材】 A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creationg an app/application about China's most famous mountain. (Activity 6; P3) 【真题活现】 Students should apply multiple learning techniques. (阅读理解C篇，No.31选项A) Mobile applications. (阅读理解D篇，No.33选项D) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. (语法填空) 【牛刀小试】 1. The latest software __________ have greatly improved productivity in the workplace. 2. To enhance their understanding of the subject, students are encouraged __________ various learning techniques. 3. Last week, the scientist __________ for research funding by sending a detailed __________ to the government agency. likely  adj. 可能发生的；似乎合适的 adv. 可能地 → likelihood  n. 可能，可能性；可能的事 【链接教材】 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. (Para.2; P4) 【真题活现】 What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. (阅读理解B篇) We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it. (阅读理解D篇) No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. He __________ forgot to send the invitation, which explains why we didn’t see them at the event. 2. Considering the economic conditions, the __________ that we’ll see an increase in investment next year is quite good. 3. It is __________ that more tourists will visit the museum during the holiday season. 4. With the current discussions, there’s a real __________ we might see policy changes by the end of this session. identify  v. 确认，认出，识别；找到；查明，确认 → identification  n. 辨认，识别；确认，确定；身份证明 【链接教材】 Does the writer use relative clauses to identify people, places, things, times, etc.? (P9) 【真题活现】 The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. (阅读理解C篇) To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. (阅读理解D篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. __________ unknown historical objects in the museum’s collection can be challenging. 2. In the study, the archaeologist __________ the small item as a significant relic from medieval times. 3. She was not allowed into the conference because she was not carrying any __________. professional  adj. 职业的，专业的 → professionally  adv. 专业地；内行地 【链接教材】 We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. (No.4; Activity 2; P6) 【真题活现】 If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. Despite facing numerous unexpected challenges during the software launch, the development team handled the situation , ensuring the project stayed on track without significant delays. 2. As a musician who has built a reputation for excellence in her field, she performs in concerts around the world. 3. He always ensures he is dressed for business meetings to demonstrate his seriousness about his career and responsibilities. U2 Wildlife Protection remove  v. 移开，拿开；除去，废除 → removal  n. 移走，去掉；消除 【链接教材】 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. (Para.6; P16) 【真题活现】 We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. (阅读理解A篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. Effective techniques are essential for dealing with non-native plants that compete with local flora. 2. The project manager has ordered the rapid of all old equipment once the facility’s renovation was completed last week. 3. After the community event, all decorations and equipment efficiently by the event organizers from the park. 4. During the library upgrade, the staff needs outdated books to free up space for new collections. effective  adj. 有效的；生效的，起作用的 → effectiveness  n. 有效性，效力 【链接教材】 The measures were effective. (Para.6; P16) 【真题活现】 The effectiveness of holistic medicine. (阅读理解B篇，No.26选项D) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? (阅读理解C篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. The teacher found that using visual aids was an method to enhance students’ understanding of complex scientific concepts. 2. Using interactive learning tools has proven to be an approach to engage students more deeply in their lessons. 3. Researchers are studying the of the new teaching methods in increasing students’ test scores over the school year. observe  v. 注意到，观察到；注视 → observation  n. 观察，监视；观察力 →  observational  adj. 观测的；根据观察的 【链接教材】 This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. (Para.1; P16) 【真题活现】 With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application. (阅读理解D篇) These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (阅读理解D篇) Their study revealed that the large number of observation—only records did not lead to better global coverage. (阅读理解D篇) This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. (阅读理解D篇) To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. (阅读理解D篇) 【牛刀小试】 1. The scientists a significant increase in wildlife activity during the night through their night-vision cameras. 2. The field guide includes an checklist that helps birdwatchers identify different species accurately. 3. The multiple made from the area at the top of the building allow visitors to track changes in the landscape over time. 4. the patient’s reactions over several days has been crucial for developing a comprehensive treatment plan. 5. The nature walk not only offers a chance various species, but also features several stations equipped with information about local plants and animals. threat n. 威胁；threaten  v. 威胁，恐吓；危及 → threatened  adj. 受到威胁的，感到危险的 【链接教材】 The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. (Para.6; P16) Human activities are threatening animals and plants. (Activity 3; P17) 【真题活现】 Threatened species. (阅读理解D篇，No.33选项A) 【牛刀小试】 1. The rise in sea levels is a significant to coastal communities around the world. 2. Many species of birds in the rainforest are now considered due to deforestation and habitat loss. 3. He felt when he saw the strange figures approaching his home late at night. 4. Environmental activists often highlight how pollution wildlife and alters ecosystems. 5. Governments globally are taking measures to address the posed by cyber attacks on critical systems. U5 Music addition  n. 增加物；增加 → additional  adj. 附加的，额外的 【链接教材】 How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? (No.1; Activity 4; P55) 【真题活现】 After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (阅读理解B篇) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (阅读七选五) 【牛刀小试】 1. The of a new chapter in the textbook will cover recent developments in renewable energy technologies. In , supplementary online resources will be made available to provide students with up-to-date information. 2. The project budget now includes funds set aside for unexpected expenses, ensuring that all potential issues are covered comprehensively. 3. What other measures could the company implement in to the ones already in place to enhance employee satisfaction? 【语篇实战】 A review of Australia’s biodiversity offset system (生物多样性补偿系统) has shown that a third of the areas chosen for environmental restoration are now (1) poorer condition, increasing the likelihood of extinction for various species. In one case, an area intended to support habitats for grey-headed flying foxes and koalas was found to be merely a “cleared field with little value for feeding.” (2) (addition), two other sites shared space with existing offset areas, making conservation efforts more difficult. The national environment department started the study to confirm whether developers’ (3) (apply) for improving habitats were (4) (effect). While over half of the sites kept their initial environmental conditions, significant differences between the promised and actual habitat protection (5) (identify) at others. Critics (批评者) argue that the system is fundamentally flawed (有缺陷的) and call for a comprehensive (6) (remove) of how biodiversity offsets are managed. They claim that the method, (7) aims to compensate (补偿) for environmental damage, is failing and increasingly placing wildlife at risk. Experts emphasize that relying on offsets often fails to protect even the minimal habitats by developers. The findings are (8) (likelihood) to push the government to revise Australia’s environmental laws. The environment minister recognized the system’s shortcomings and confirmed active actions against several projects. She highlighted the need for more (9) (profession) oversight to ensure developers meet their environmental responsibilities. As debates continue, there is a growing agreement that biodiversity offsets should only be used as a last resort, highlighting (10) necessity for more effective conservation strategies. 本练习改编自The Guardian标题为A third of land set aside for restoration in worse state than before, Australian offset audit finds的文章（发布于2024.07.02） 原文链接：https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/article/2024/jul/03/australia-biodiversity-offset-system-land-restoration 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$