内容正文:
真题词汇 | 教考衔接:新课标I卷派生词与新人教版教材
标红词汇为课本词汇
必修第一册
Welcome Unit
concentrate v. 集中注意力,聚精会神 → concentration n. 专心,专注;关注,重视
【链接教材】
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. (P4)
Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! (Activity 4; P5)
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (Para.2; U1; P18)
【真题活现】
The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. (阅读理解C篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. The athletes are __________ on their training to prepare for the upcoming competition.
2. The team’s repeated __________ failures led to their defeat in the championship game.
3. Despite the noisy environment, he completely on his book yesterday.
【答案】
1. concentrating 2. concentration 3. concentrated
experiment n. 实验,试验;尝试 → experimenter n. 实验者,试验者
【链接教材】
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. (P4)
Her favourite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool experiments. (Activity 4; P5)
【真题活现】
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. (阅读理解C篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. The __________, who had spent years in the laboratory, carefully recorded every step of the process to ensure accurate results.
2. In order to test the new drug, the scientists conducted a lengthy __________ and recorded their findings carefully.
3. The __________ conducted by the team over the past year have led to significant advancements in cancer research.
4. The __________ in the lab are always careful to follow safety rules when working with dangerous chemicals.
【答案】
1. experimenter 2. experiment 3. experiments 4. experimenters
U1 Teenage Life
advance v. 前进,(使)向前移动;n. 前进,发展 → advanced adj. 先进的;高级的,高等的
【链接教材】
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (Para.2; P14)
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (Para.4; P14)
I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommended that I should choose advanced maths in my first year. (No.1; Activity 5; P15)
What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (No.5; Activity 2; P16)
【真题活现】
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. (阅读理解A篇)
They help develop advanced skills. (阅读理解C篇,No.30选项C)
【牛刀小试】
1. The __________ in medical technology have significantly improved patient outcomes over the past decade.
2. Please let us know in __________ if you plan to attend the conference next month.
3. The __________ techniques used in the new treatment have significantly improved patient outcomes.
4. The scientists worked hard to __________ their research and make new discoveries in the field of genetics.
【答案】
1. advances 2. advance 3. advanced 4. advance
attract v. 吸引 → attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的
【链接教材】
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
【真题活现】
These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. (阅读理解D篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. Her presentation was so __________ that it held the audience’s interest from start to finish.
2. The museum’s latest exhibit has __________ a lot of visitors since it opened last month.
3. __________ by the beautiful scenery and friendly locals, many tourists decided to stay longer than they had originally planned.
4. The garden was filled with __________ flowers of various colors and shapes, which caught everyone's attention and became a favorite spot for photographers.
【答案】
1. attractive 2. attracted 3. Attracted 4. attractive
U2 Travelling Around
arrange v. 安排,筹备;整理 → arrangement n. 安排,筹备;整理,排列
【链接教材】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! (P25)
【真题活现】
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. (阅读理解A篇)
【牛刀小试】
1. __________ by the team leader, the project tasks were completed ahead of schedule.
2. The musician’s skillful __________ of the classic song gave it a fresh and modern feel.
3. After __________ the meeting with the client, she prepared all the necessary documents for the presentation.
4. The __________ for the annual company gala were finalized months in advance to avoid any last-minute issues.
5. The event planner had to __________ all the details for the wedding reception to ensure everything went smoothly.
【答案】
1. Arranged 2. arrangement 3. arranging 4. arrangements 5. arrange
apply v. 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施 → application n. 正式申请,书面申请;申请书
【链接教材】
Apply for a visa (Activity 1; P24)
Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She is applying for a visa soon. (
Activity 3; P28)
【真题活现】
Students should apply multiple learning techniques. (阅读理解C篇,No.31选项A)
Mobile applications. (阅读理解D篇,No.33选项D)
The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. (语法填空)
【牛刀小试】
1. The new software has a wide range of practical __________ in various industries.
2. To enhance their understanding of the subject, students are encouraged to __________ various learning techniques.
3. After receiving the job offer, John is busy preparing his __________ for a work visa to move to Canada.
4. Recently the latest medical techniques __________ in the treatment of the patients to ensure the best possible outcomes.
【答案】
1. applications 2. apply 3. application 4. have been applied
U5 Languages Around the World
refer v. 提到,谈及 → reference n. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅
【链接教材】
Pronouns (it, they, she,etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. (Reference; P60)
【真题活现】
I keep two reference books close—by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
First a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. (完形填空)
【牛刀小试】
1. The detailed __________ in the report helped clarify the complex data for the readers.
2. He has often __________ to his childhood experiences when explaining his motivation for becoming a teacher.
3. The professor provided a list of __________ materials for students to consult while writing their research papers.
4. When __________ to the manual, please ensure you follow the latest edition for accurate information.
【答案】
1. references 2. referred 3. reference 4. referring
【语篇实战】
Technology Offers a Journey into the Ancient World
At the Hunan Museum in Changsha, visitors immerse (沉浸) themselves (1)
“The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture.” This display merges ancient myths and historical insights attractively through modern technology.
Under (2) giant LED dome (圆顶), the exhibition makes mythical creatures and heavenly worlds come alive, imagined by people of the Western Han Dynasty. Visitors see large whales and towering giants, created by (3) (advance) technology that simulates the underground and heavenly worlds.
Above ground, digital mourners (哀悼者) (4) (arrange) around burial rites, praying for those who have passed away to ascend. This scene is improved by guardians (5) lead the souls, highlighting the ancient beliefs about what comes after death.
The exhibition, opened on June 8 and running until next February, uses 3D and holographic projections (全息投影) to enhance the visitor experience. Guests feel as if stepping into history, with their (6) (concentrate) on the 3,000 objects found in tomb of Marquis Dai’s wife, Xin Zhui. Remarkably preserved, her body allowed (7) (experiment) in 1972 to carry out detailed medical studies.
Duan Xiaoming, the museum’s director, explains that this digital method, (8)
(apply) modern art techniques, reaches a broader audience and presents ancient stories in a new way. This approach also facilitates (推动) global sharing without moving delicate relics.
This creative method not only makes the exhibition (9) (attract) to global attention but also sets a new standard for museum exhibitions. Historical stories make (10) (refer) to contemporary (当代的) issues, offering insights into life’s timeless questions and showing the power of technology in bridging past and present.
本练习改编自China Daily标题为Technology offers journey into ancient world的文章(发布于2024.06.28)
原文链接:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202406/28/WS667dfb7ea31095c51c50b402_6.html
【答案】
1. in/into 2. a 3. advanced 4. are arranged 5. who/that
6. concentration 7. experimenters 8. applying 9. attractive 10. reference
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