精品解析：上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市杨浦区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） 1. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. A.Detective stories.B.Children’s stories.C.Science fiction.D.Poems and dramas. 3. A.To be a nurse.B.To be a doctor.C.To be a teacher.D.To be an artist. 4. A.Because she played computer games last night.B.Because she went to a party last night. C.Because she didn’t sleep last night.D.Because she did morning exercises. 5. A.A theft.B.A robbery.C.A smuggling.D.A car accident. 6. A.It is boring.B.It is interesting.C.It is useful.D.It is funny. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。）（5分） 7.（1）Mr.Jones was surprised to find some jewellery in the coat pockets after his meal. （2）Mr.Jones gave the jewellery to the manager of the restaurant. （3）Actually, a young man made a mistake and took the wrong coat. （4）A waiter near the door stole the jewellery and ran away. （5）With the help of the police, the young man got his jewellery back. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 8.（1）The TV show ‘Teenagers Together’ shows teenagers in their 　 　　 　, at home and at school. （2）The TV show is going to start on 　 　　 　. （3）To get a form, teenagers can phone on 　 　between 9-00 and 　 　, Monday to Friday. （4）The studio in North London will pay all the teenagers’ 　 　　 　to get there. （5）Teenagers who enjoy 　 　　 　or sports are liked by the programme. Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Il. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. to depend C. depending D. depends 3. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 4. Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. ________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A. Of B. In C. At D. On 6. Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A. decimal number B. odd number C. percentage D. fraction 7. Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A develops B. has developed C. is developing D. developed 8. Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A. can B. should C. may D. need 9. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so D. but 10. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A How B. What a C. What an D. What 11. The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A. explained B. solved C. achieved D. realized 12 The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A. got off B. took off C. gave off D. set off 13. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 14. ________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Whether；or 15. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. （8分） Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. deal with B. result C. awful D. probably E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a ____16____. ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying ____17____ things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to ____18____ bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re ____19____ not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A. diary B. interest C. on your own D. afraid E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose ____20____ in you. Stay in a group Try not to be ____21____ too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a ____22____ of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be ____23____ to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（6分） 24. My sister can speak Greek fluently and ________. (accurate） 25. It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some ________ exercise. (physics) 26. My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her ________. (sixty) 27. I’m sure you will work out the problem ________ unless you give up. (succeed) 28. The world changed rapidly after the ________ of the computer. (invent) 29. Don’t ________ about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 30. The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss ________ ________ down the price of the air conditioner. 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 32. Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ________ ________? 33. Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is ________ ________ mine. 34. she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（6分） WANTED Zak Mistry - 6 ft tall - Medium build - Brown hair - 32 years old - Wears glasses He committed theft in a market from many shops. Tattoo of a bird on the right wrist Last seen: Wearing a black hoodie and jeans, carrying a black backpack, and walking down Main Street on July 10th at 12 PM. ________________ will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect. Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information. 35. The poster displays information about a ________. A. robber B. thief C. smuggler D. drunk traveller 36. The poster doesn’t include ________. A. a photograph of the criminal B. a description of the crime C. the time the crime was committed D. contact information for the police 37. We cannot tell the criminal’s ________ from the poster. A height B. weight C. hair color D. age 38. We are most likely to see the poster ________. A. in the market B. in the bank C. in the hospital D. in the police station 39. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. B. C. D. 40. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. warn shop owners of a dangerous criminal B. attract more volunteers to help keep the city safe C advertise the release of a detective film D. let the public know of the criminal and offer help B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（6分） Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. ____41____, not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is ____42____. The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the ____43____ of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to ____44____ information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our ____45____. If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet ____46____. 41. A. At first B. What’s more C. However D. After all 42. A. impossible B. immediate C. basic D. essential 43. A. protection B. amount C. development D. quality 44. A. compare B. collect C. recognize D. process 45. A. traditions B. brains C. education D. knowledge 46. A. safely B. regularly C. properly D. happily C. （7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Here’s a typical day in my life on a school day. My alarm clock rings at 7: 30 a.m. I get out of bed, and go to the bathroom. I have a quick shower and then I get dressed. We wear a school uniform at my school, so I don’t have to choose what to wear! I go ____47____ to the first floor and have breakfast - usually juice, cereal and toast - with my mum and dad. After breakfast, I brush my teeth, quickly check my e-mail and then put my books in my bag, but if the weather’s bad, my mum ____48____ me. I get to school at 8: 45. The first lesson starts at nine o’clock. Lessons last for 40 minutes. We have a twenty-minute b____49____ from 11: 00 to 11: 20. During the time, my friends and I usually play in the playground, and we sometimes buy snacks from the vending machine. At 12: 40, we have lunch in the school canteen. Some kids bring their own sandwiches, but I buy a hot meal. We have three more lessons in the afternoon, and then at half past three we e____50____ do sports or take part in activities. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we usually play football, and on Tuesdays and Thursdays we have ____51____ for many different interests. I learn photography there. It’s great fun! I go home at half past four. I do my homework first, then I write my b____52____ and reply to some readers’ comments. I spend about an hour or two online most days. I have supper with my mum and dad at about half past six. After supper, I r____53____ by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV. I go to bed at about 9: 45 most nights, but I read in bed - or send text messages - before I go to sleep. D. （7分） Read the passage and answer the following questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题） What is it like being a film star? What’s it like in front of the camera? Students from Steamboat Spring Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what it’s like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star. A local movie company wanted to produce a film. All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of Little Red Riding Hood (《小红帽》). It came with a twist (改变), however—the story was told from the perspective (看法) of the wolf. Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader, signed up to do behind-the-scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera. She played a strange middle school student in the film. “It’s just for fun,” she told the Steamboat Today. “Just pretending that you’re someone else.” But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind. Lack (缺乏) of experience was another problem. The director Michael Staley said he tried to help each student bring out the wolf—or whatever animals they represent—in themselves. Erus Harrington, an eighth-grader, said he played a nice, silly British guy. He learned the British accent all at home. “I just taught myself how to do it by watching videos,” he said “It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.” The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May. “I’m probably going to laugh at myself,” said Zach, the brother of Zoe. 54. Fourteen students were chosen as actors in this film, weren’t they? ________________________ 55. Who did Walsh play in the film? ________________________ 56. How did Harrington learn the British accent? ________________________ 57. Where will the students first see the film acted by themselves? ________________________ 58. What were the two main problems for the actors? （No more than three words for each blank.） ________ and ________. 59. What do you think of being a film star? Why do you think so? ________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. According to the subject, write an e-mail to your teacher to explain a problem or trouble you have (60-100 words)，请根据邮件的主题(subject)， 写一篇60-100个词的邮件给你的老师Kim Hart，标点符号不占格。 From: Mary Lee To: Professor Kim Hart Subject: Absence from school for two weeks Dear Kim Hart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上海市杨浦区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） 1. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片）（5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. A.Detective stories.B.Children’s stories.C.Science fiction.D.Poems and dramas. 3. A.To be a nurse.B.To be a doctor.C.To be a teacher.D.To be an artist. 4. A.Because she played computer games last night.B.Because she went to a party last night. C.Because she didn’t sleep last night.D.Because she did morning exercises. 5. A.A theft.B.A robbery.C.A smuggling.D.A car accident. 6. A.It is boring.B.It is interesting.C.It is useful.D.It is funny. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。）（5分） 7.（1）Mr.Jones was surprised to find some jewellery in the coat pockets after his meal. （2）Mr.Jones gave the jewellery to the manager of the restaurant. （3）Actually, a young man made a mistake and took the wrong coat. （4）A waiter near the door stole the jewellery and ran away. （5）With the help of the police, the young man got his jewellery back. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 8.（1）The TV show ‘Teenagers Together’ shows teenagers in their 　 　　 　, at home and at school. （2）The TV show is going to start on 　 　　 　. （3）To get a form, teenagers can phone on 　 　between 9-00 and 　 　, Monday to Friday. （4）The studio in North London will pay all the teenagers’ 　 　　 　to get there. （5）Teenagers who enjoy 　 　　 　or sports are liked by the programme. Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Il. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 2. More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. to depend C. depending D. depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 3. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4. Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 5. ________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A. Of B. In C. At D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2014年12月31日寒夜，陈毅广场外滩附近发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。 考查时间介词。of属于……的；in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前。根据“the cold night of December 31st”可知，此处是“12月31日夜里”，故介词用on。故选D。 6. Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A. decimal number B. odd number C. percentage D. fraction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在27，3/8，25%三个数字中，没有一个是十进制数。 考查名词辨析。decimal number十进制数；odd number奇数；percentage百分数；fraction分数。27是奇数，3/8是分数，25%是百分数，所以没有一个是十进制数。故选A。 7. Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A. develops B. has developed C. is developing D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海曾经一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 8. Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A. can B. should C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心别染上流感。你应该保持温暖，并有充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词。can能；会，表能力；should应该，表建议；may可能；need需要。根据“You...keep yourself warm and have enough sleep.”可知，这里表示“建议、提醒”。故选B。 9. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。 10. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 11. The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A. explained B. solved C. achieved D. realized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到她，就意识到有些不对劲。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；solved解决；achieved实现；realized意识到。结合“something was wrong.”可知，这里是指意识到。故选D。 12. The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A. got off B. took off C. gave off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 13. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 14. ________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Whether；or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我这个星期六都要去学校图书馆。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and…两者都……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Whether…or…是……还是……。根据后面的“are going”可知，谓语动词是复数形式，所以用“Both…and…”。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的闹钟。——没关系，我马上修好它。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰了；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll have it repaired in a moment.”可知，对方表示不介意，故选B。 Ⅲ. （8分） Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A. deal with B. result C. awful D. probably E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a ____16____. ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying ____17____ things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to ____18____ bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re ____19____ not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A. diary B. interest C. on your own D. afraid E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose ____20____ in you. Stay in a group Try not to be ____21____ too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a ____22____ of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be ____23____ to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。 【16题详解】 句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词probably作状语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（6分） 24. My sister can speak Greek fluently and ________. (accurate） 【答案】accurately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹能流利准确地说希腊语。accurate“准确的”，为形容词。修饰动词speak“说”用副词accurately准确地"。故填accurately。 25. It’s better for you to stay at home to stretch your legs and do some ________ exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里伸展一下腿做一些身体锻炼。空处应填形容词physical“身体的”修饰名词exercise。故填physical。 26. My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her ________. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母在六十多岁时开始当工程师。in one’s+整十基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。 27. I’m sure you will work out the problem ________ unless you give up. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃。succeed“成功”，动词。根据“...you will work out the problem...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词短语“work out”，所以把succeed变为副词successfully。故填successfully。 28. The world changed rapidly after the ________ of the computer. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机发明后，世界迅速改变。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示“发明”。invent“发明”为动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 29. Don’t ________ about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) 【答案】worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填worry。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（10分） 30. The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss ________ ________ down the price of the air conditioner. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板降低了空调的价格。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“cut”，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词“ didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cut。 31. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________is the nearest hospital from our school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校需要骑车约15分钟。划线部分“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示“骑车的时长，也就是“有多远”，所以此处使用how far进行提问，意为“有多远”。故填How；far。 32. Mike, please close the door.（改为反意疑问句） Mike, please close the door, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，请把门关上。祈使句后面的附加问句一般用will you，故答案为will ；you。 33. Your plan for the summer holiday is quite like mine. (句意基本不变) Your plan for the summer holiday is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你暑假的计划和我的很像。根据题干，原句中的“quite like”可以用“similar to”替换，表示“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 34. she, at the meeting, should, didn’t know, say, the girl, what（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这里有两个主语，因此本句是复合句。The girl作主句主语；didn’t know“不知道”谓语；what引导宾语从句；she“她”，从句主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；say“说”；at the meeting“在会议上”。故填The girl didn’t know what she should say at the meeting“这个女孩不知道她应该在会上说什么”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（6分） WANTED Zak Mistry - 6 ft tall - Medium build - Brown hair - 32 years old - Wears glasses He committed theft in a market from many shops. Tattoo of a bird on the right wrist Last seen: Wearing a black hoodie and jeans, carrying a black backpack, and walking down Main Street on July 10th at 12 PM. ________________ will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect. Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information. 35. The poster displays information about a ________. A. robber B. thief C. smuggler D. drunk traveller 36. The poster doesn’t include ________. A. a photograph of the criminal B. a description of the crime C. the time the crime was committed D. contact information for the police 37. We cannot tell the criminal’s ________ from the poster. A. height B. weight C. hair color D. age 38 We are most likely to see the poster ________. A. in the market B. in the bank C. in the hospital D. in the police station 39. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. B. C. D. 40. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. warn shop owners of a dangerous criminal B. attract more volunteers to help keep the city safe C. advertise the release of a detective film D. let the public know of the criminal and offer help 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个小偷信息的海报。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”可知，这个关于小偷信息的海报。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片和“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”以及“Please contact us: at 630-597-7701”可知，没包含的信息是犯罪的时间。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“- 6 ft tall- Medium build- Brown hair- 32 years old- Wears glasses”可知，这里不知道小偷的体重。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He committed theft in a market from many shops.”可知，小偷在市场的许多商店偷窃。所以这个海报最可能出现在市场。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“will be given to anyone who provides useful information leading to the arrest of the suspect.”可知，缺乏部分是指奖金。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“leading to the arrest of the suspect.”和“Please contact us: at 630-597-7701 if you have any information”可知，这个海报是为了让公众知道犯罪事件并提供帮助，故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（6分） Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. ____41____, not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is ____42____. The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the ____43____ of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to ____44____ information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our ____45____. If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet ____46____. 41. A. At first B. What’s more C. However D. After all 42. A. impossible B. immediate C. basic D. essential 43. A. protection B. amount C. development D. quality 44. A. compare B. collect C. recognize D. process 45. A. traditions B. brains C. education D. knowledge 46. A. safely B. regularly C. properly D. happily 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕信息在互联网上极易获取这一现象展开讨论，探讨了人们是否因此不再需要记忆任何东西这一问题。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都能一直使用互联网，例如在某些建筑物或偏远地区，所以我们确实需要能够记住信息。 at first起初；what's more而且；however然而；after all毕竟。根据上文“It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.”和“not everyone has working internet all the time”可知，前面说的是在有互联网的情况下，信息很容易获取，但这里提到了并不是所有人都能一直使用互联网，存在转折关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，在网上查找你需要知道的一切都需要时间，而记住一些事情是即时的。 impossible不可能的；immediate即时的；basic基本的；essential必要的。根据上文“it takes time to look up everything you need to know online”和“while remembering something”可知，在网上查找信息需要时间，而记住信息是很快就能做到的。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：另一个问题是网上信息的质量。 protection保护；amount数量；development发展；quality质量。根据下文“How do we know if it is accurate or reliable?”可知，这里说的是网上信息的准确性和可靠性，也就是信息的质量问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要思考我们知道的其他事实，并记住如何比较来自不同网站的信息。 compare比较；collect收集；recognize识别；process处理。根据下文“information from different websites”可知，这里说的是要对来自不同网站的信息进行比较，以判断其准确性和可靠性。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，互联网是一个很好的工具，但它不能取代我们的大脑。 traditions传统；brains大脑；education教育；knowledge知识。根据下文“If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society.”可知，如果我们不记住任何东西，就会过度依赖手机和电脑，这对社会是不利的，说明互联网不能取代我们的大脑。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们需要我们的记忆在没有互联网的情况下发挥作用，我们也需要知道如何正确地使用互联网。 safely安全地；regularly定期地；properly正确地；happily快乐地。根据上文“We need our memories to function without the internet”可知，我们需要正确地使用互联网，以充分发挥其作用。故选C。 C. （7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Here’s a typical day in my life on a school day. My alarm clock rings at 7: 30 a.m. I get out of bed, and go to the bathroom. I have a quick shower and then I get dressed. We wear a school uniform at my school, so I don’t have to choose what to wear! I go ____47____ to the first floor and have breakfast - usually juice, cereal and toast - with my mum and dad. After breakfast, I brush my teeth, quickly check my e-mail and then put my books in my bag, but if the weather’s bad, my mum ____48____ me. I get to school at 8: 45. The first lesson starts at nine o’clock. Lessons last for 40 minutes. We have a twenty-minute b____49____ from 11: 00 to 11: 20. During the time, my friends and I usually play in the playground, and we sometimes buy snacks from the vending machine. At 12: 40, we have lunch in the school canteen. Some kids bring their own sandwiches, but I buy a hot meal. We have three more lessons in the afternoon, and then at half past three we e____50____ do sports or take part in activities. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we usually play football, and on Tuesdays and Thursdays we have ____51____ for many different interests. I learn photography there. It’s great fun! I go home at half past four. I do my homework first, then I write my b____52____ and reply to some readers’ comments. I spend about an hour or two online most days. I have supper with my mum and dad at about half past six. After supper, I r____53____ by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV. I go to bed at about 9: 45 most nights, but I read in bed - or send text messages - before I go to sleep. 【答案】47. downstairs 48. drives 49. (b)reak 50. (e)ither 51. clubs 52. (b)log 53. (r)elax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在学校日的典型一天的生活安排。 【47题详解】 句意：我下楼到一楼吃早餐。根据上文“…to the first floor”可知，作者洗漱穿衣后，应该是下楼去吃早餐，“go downstairs”表示“下楼”，故填downstairs。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果天气不好，我妈妈会开车送我。根据“but if the weather’s bad, my mum…me.”可知，如果天气不好，作者的妈妈会送他去学校，“drive”表示“开车送”，主语是“my mum”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填drives。 【49题详解】 句意：我们从11点到11点20分有20分钟的休息时间。根据“from 11: 00 to 11: 20”结合首字母提示可知，这段时间是休息时间，“break”表示“休息”，故填(b)reak。 【50题详解】 句意：然后在三点半，我们要么做运动，要么参加活动。根据“do sports or take part in activities”可知，这里表示两者选其一，结合首字母提示可知，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，故填(e)ither。 【51题详解】 句意：在周二和周四，我们有许多不同兴趣的俱乐部。根据“for many different interests”可知，这里应该是与兴趣相关的俱乐部，“club”表示“俱乐部”，此处应用复数形式，故填clubs。 【52题详解】 句意：我先做作业，然后写博客并回复一些读者的评论。根据“and reply to some readers’ comments”可知，这里应该是与写作相关的活动，结合首字母提示可知，“blog”表示“博客”，故填(b)log。 【53题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我通过和朋友在线聊天、和邻居在外面玩或看电视来放松。根据“by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV”并且结合首字母提示可知，可知，这些活动都是放松的方式，“relax”表示“放松”，故填(r)elax。 D. （7分） Read the passage and answer the following questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题） What is it like being a film star? What’s it like in front of the camera? Students from Steamboat Spring Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what it’s like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star. A local movie company wanted to produce a film. All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of Little Red Riding Hood (《小红帽》). It came with a twist (改变), however—the story was told from the perspective (看法) of the wolf. Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader, signed up to do behind-the-scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera. She played a strange middle school student in the film. “It’s just for fun,” she told the Steamboat Today. “Just pretending that you’re someone else.” But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind. Lack (缺乏) of experience was another problem. The director Michael Staley said he tried to help each student bring out the wolf—or whatever animals they represent—in themselves. Erus Harrington, an eighth-grader, said he played a nice, silly British guy. He learned the British accent all at home. “I just taught myself how to do it by watching videos,” he said “It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.” The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May. “I’m probably going to laugh at myself,” said Zach, the brother of Zoe. 54. Fourteen students were chosen as actors in this film, weren’t they? ________________________ 55. Who did Walsh play in the film? ________________________ 56. How did Harrington learn the British accent? ________________________ 57. Where will the students first see the film acted by themselves? ________________________ 58. What were the two main problems for the actors? （No more than three words for each blank.） ________ and ________. 59. What do you think of being a film star? Why do you think so? ________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, they were. 55. She played a strange middle school student in the film. 56. By watching videos. 57. At a local high school. 58. ①. Weather ②. lack of experience 59. It is fun but difficult. Because I can play some roles which I like, but it is difficult for me to act. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国一家当地电影公司想制作一部电影，这部电影的所有演员都是学生，从 Steamboat Spring中学挑选了14名学生。 【54题详解】 根据“All the actors in this film were to be students.”和“Fourteen students were chosen from the school.”可知，有14名学生被选出来成为电影里的演员。故填Yes, they were. 【55题详解】 根据“She played a strange middle school student in the film.”可知，Walsh在电影里扮演的角色是一个奇怪的中学学生。故填She played a strange middle school student in the film. 【56题详解】 根据“I just taught myself how to do it by watching videos”可知，Harrington是在家通过看录像来学习英语口音的。故填By watching videos. 【57题详解】 根据“The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May.”可知，学生们可以在当地一个高中观看到他们自己演的电影。故填At a local high school. 【58题详解】 根据“It was very cold during shooting”和“Lack (缺乏) of experience was another problem.”可知，对于演员来说的两大主要困难在于天气和缺乏经验。故填Weather；lack of experience。 【59题详解】 根据“It is just for fun”和“But there were also difficulties”可知，学生们在尝试了演员的生活之后，认为做一个电影明星既是有趣的又是充满困难的，因为“我”可以演一些喜欢的角色，但是很难去演。故填It is fun but difficult. Because I can play some roles which I like, but it is difficult for me to act. VII. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. According to the subject, write an e-mail to your teacher to explain a problem or trouble you have (60-100 words)，请根据邮件的主题(subject)， 写一篇60-100个词的邮件给你的老师Kim Hart，标点符号不占格。 From: Mary Lee To: Professor Kim Hart Subject: Absence from school for two weeks Dear Kim Hart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Mary 【答案】范文： From: Mary Lee To: Professor Kim Hart Subject: Absence from school for two weeks Dear Kim Hart, I’m sorry to tell you that I will be absent from school for two weeks. My parents are out of town on business now. They won’t be back for a while. My grandmother is ill in hospital and needs someone to look after her. So I have to take two weeks off to look after my grandma. I will take the initiative to learn in the hospital. If I have a problem I don’t understand, I will ask you or my classmates for help in time. I ask for your approval. Regards, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很遗憾地告诉您，我将缺课两周。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——向老师解释遇到的问题要阐述清楚。 第三步：书写结语。陈述“我请求您的批准。”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①on business出差 ②look after照顾 ③be absent from缺席 [高分句型] ①If I have a problem I don’t understand, I will ask you or my classmates for help in time. (If引导的条件状语从句） ②I’m sorry to tell you that I will absent from school for two weeks. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$