备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷01（山东专用）

备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用）01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed. 2．What does the woman suggest? A．Working at a café. B．Getting some juice. C．Seeing some laptops. 3．Why is the man stopped? A．Getting wrong tickets. B．Getting parking fine. C．Breaking traffic rules. 4．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 5．What does the man mean? A．The woman is crazy. B．He hates mosquitoes. C．This summer is amazing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~9小题。 6．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Energy production. B．Information safety. C．Smart cities. 7．Which is among the man's research focuses? A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management. 8．What does the man mean in the end? A．Personal information can be secured. B．B．Data leakage will never happen. C．Greater security can be achieved. 9．Who might be the woman? A．A professor. B．A journalist. C．A scientist. 听第7段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Friends. C．Trainer and trainee. 11．How does the man keep working out at home? A．By using apps. B．By watching videos. C．By teaming up with families. 12．Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A．She needs motivation from others. B．Her plan is designed unreasonably. C．She is always disturbed by other things. 13．Which course will the woman choose first? A．A VIP course. B．A free course. C．A tailored course. 听第8段材料，回答14~15小题。 14．Why does the woman want to take this course? A．For social connection. B．For academic interest. C．For employment preparation. 15．What does the woman think of the textbook? A．It's difficult. B．It's outdated. C．It's expensive. 听第9段材料，回答16~17小题。 16．What drink does the woman recommend? A．Berry milkshake. B．Blueberry juice. C．Orange tea. 17．How much will the man pay? A．$8. B．$8.8. C．$9.6. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the best cure of loneliness? A．Trying different lifestyles. B．Talking to a trusted one. C．Keeping enough sleep. 19．What do many successful people owe their success to? A．Their hard work. B．Their career planning. C．Their social skills. 20．Why should we communicate? A．To broaden our views. B．To encounter beautiful things. C．To experience another kind of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books for College Admissions College admissions are usually a complex process, with weighted GPAs, AP scores, volunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Bestselling author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo, spent months in the college admissions departments of three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This insightful book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level, including financial must-reads!College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will take the sting out of the essay-writing process for your teen and you!The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard, Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process.The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Eric J. Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the crucial conversations they need to have with their college-bound teens. 21．What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A．They are both best sellers of the year. B．They are both the result of two authors. C．They center on the admissions matter. D．They share admissions officers’ opinions. 22．Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A．Who Gets In and Why. B．College Essay Essentials. C．The Truth about College Admission. D．The College Conversation. 23．Who is the text mostly intended for? A．High school students. B．Educational experts. C．College admissions officers. D．Parents of pre-college students. B Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief. Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he’d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world. Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country. “I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.” Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. “It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.” Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that’s the next plan,” he said. 24．What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024? A．He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B．He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C．He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D．He became the first Irish person to visit every country. 25．What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B．The quality of being strong and honest. C．The skill of achieving goals quickly. D．The power to control one’ s emotions. 26．How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017? A．Relaxed. B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited. 27．Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward? A．Helpful and motivated. B．Athletic and generous. C．Proud and self-centered. D．Determined and strong-willed. C Perfume (香味；香水) has held a special place in human history. The traditional making process involves collecting raw materials, producing oils, mixing, aging and quality control. For centuries, perfumers have merely relied on their own senses. But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology (神经技术). Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm, joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. Researcher Hugo Ferreira is trying to build a database of neuroscents. “With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories.” Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system. Messages from scent receptors are sent through the olfactory bulb to different brain areas that control everything from memory or thirst to stress reactions. Olfaction is the most diverse sense with many different receptors. It’s estimated that there are about 400 different olfactory receptor gene families. Among other things these various connections may explain how we can “smell fear, or victory.” L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. However, perfume writer Katie Puckrik says she’d like to “design her own perfume”. “Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves,” she says. 28．How can neurotechnology function in the perfume-making process? A．By distinguishing one scent from the other. B．By exploring the best way to obtain special oil. C．By finding the scents most appealing to people. D．By offering perfumers information of materials. 29．What does Ferreira want to indicate in paragraph 3? A．The close connection among our senses. B．The great complexity of the olfactory system. C．The relationship between emotion and memory. D．The significance of having a good imagination. 30．Why are the perfume brands mentioned in the text? A．To show applications of neurotechnology. B．To collect more data for biometric research. C．To illustrate the fierce competition between them. D．To stress their dominance in the perfume industry. 31．What is Katie Puckrik’s attitude towards the new technology? A．Tolerant. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Negative. D Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 32．What play a special role in Wang’s works? A．Fairytales. B．Chinese elements. C．Rich colors. D．Complex structures. 33．What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A．He preferred painting to Chemistry. B．He developed useful mapping software. C．He had an active mind to solve problem. D．He had trouble conducting his experiment. 34．How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A．By visualizing them vividly. B．By showing them accurately. C．By explaining them in detail. D．By constructing them uniquely 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．The power of art B．Dilemmas of science C．Mysteries of Chemistry D．Inspiration from science 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there: you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up! 36 I called someone the wrong name. What may be worse than not remembering someone’s name is calling the person by the wrong name. For instance, you’re speaking to a friend's new husband, and you call him by the ex-husband’s name. Or you refer to your new boss by the ousted boss’s name. Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humour. Perhaps say, “Oh, I really know you’re Mike and not Tom.” 37 If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority, such as your boss, again apologize for the lapse. 38 You just mocked an acquaintance who, you discover too late, is standing nearby. Since the floor isn’t going to open up and swallow you whole, you’re going to have to deal with this. You must offer an apology, and it must be a good one. Don’t say, “I didn’t really mean it.” You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. 39 Instead, apologize for the effects of what you said. My friend has bad breath. How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil? Here’s an easy, roundabout way: pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. 40 And if they accept your offer, everyone wins. If not? Well, it depends on how strong your friendship is. You either risk offending your friend with the truth or ignore the problem and excuse yourself to get a breath of fresh air. A．I really put my foot in my mouth. B．Apologize for your slipup and let it drop. C．Whatever the reason, don’t make a big deal of it. D．This way, you won’t be saying anything outright. E．You'd think these matters would be your business alone. F．Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations. G．In other words, don’t apologize for what you think, feel, or said about the person. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 41 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 42 up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space 43 , there was something like a book. I 44 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 45 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And 46 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 47 the pages, reading about different 48 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 49 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 50 how language could be used to 51 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 52 in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 53 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 54 , but the first one is the one that 55 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 41．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 42．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 43．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 44．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 45．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 46．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 47．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 48．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 49．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 50．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 51．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express 52．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 53．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 54．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 55．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yishi, of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, has devoted most of his life to woodblock printing, an ancient art 56 has embodied(体现) the charm of Chinese characters for hundreds of years. In 2006, the traditional craft 57 (list) among China’s first items of national intangible cultural heritage, and Chen has been honored as a 58 (represent) inheritor(继承人). Known as the “living fossil” of printing, woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Inheritors of the craft follow the ancient ways, using traditional tools 59 (carve) characters and patterns on a wooden block. Next, ink is applied to the carved face, and blank pages of paper, silk 60 other material are pressed down on the ink, picking up the impression. Those pages are then bound into a book. The passion for woodblock printing 61 (run) in Chen’s family for more than 100 years. His grandfather was a famous Qing woodblock craftsman. Chen 62 (he) has been practicing the craft since he was 13 years old. The Chens and the city of Yangzhou are making efforts to attract more people’s attention through publicity. They have made light covers, fans and other daily items 63 (use) woodblock printing and sold them 64 low prices. “The public will have access to it through these 65 (product),” said Chen Meiqi, Chen’s daughter, “They will get to appreciate woodblock printing, and then protect it.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动。请你根据下表，给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。 A Volunteer Activity Date On May 2nd Organizer Labor Union Place Happiness Nursing Home Transportation By bus Activities Send gifts to the old people Have a chat with the old people or play chess with them Clean their rooms and wash clothes 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人其实信息； 2. 词数80～120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, In order to pay back to the society, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Pinelli was walking her dog, Boomerang, past our driveway when I told her that it had been barking throughout the afternoon. We assumed it probably saw a squirrel or something. After school the next day, I was practising the piano when Boomerang started barking again. (No, my piano playing isn’t that bad!) Anyway, it never used to bark when I practiced. Ten minutes later, it was still barking. Jumping up, I decided to play detective instead of the piano. The Pinellis’ trees were small, and I didn’t spot anything that disturbed it in them. The curtains were open, but I couldn’t see Boomerang looking out. I wondered if something was wrong. After thinking it over, I called Ms. Pinelli at work and told her Boomerang was barking nonstop again. Ms. Pinelli returned immediately and put it into her car and drove off. Later, after dinner, she dropped by my house and told me that the vet (兽医) had checked it out. Boomerang was fine but it probably missed Leo, Ms. Pinelli’s son. He used to be its playmate but started college in the fall. During our conversation, I knew how Boomerang got its name. It was like a boomerang (飞镖) when playing fetch, running off and then returning with a ball with Leo. To tell the truth, I missed Leo too because he had taught me how to throw a ball in the yard. We felt bad for the dog and were eager to find a way to help it cope with Leo’s absence. Ms. Pinelli mentioned that she would leave the TV on the next day, hoping that the noise would distract it. The following day, when I got off the bus, I could hear Boomerang’s barking loud and clear. I rushed to have a check, finding Boomerang pacing back and forth restlessly. Ms. Pinelli was busy with her computer work. She asked me whether I could do her a favor to keep an eye on it for a while. I gladly said, “Yes!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I approached Boomerang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, its name reminded me how it played with Leo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用） 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 AACCB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 AABBC 16—20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27.D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．that/which 57．was listed 58．representative 59．to carve 60．or 61．has run 62．himself 63．using 64．at 65．products 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, In order to pay back to the society, our Labor Union has planned a volunteer activity. Here are the details for your review. The activity is scheduled to be held on May 2nd. As the organizer, our Labor Union will take some of the employees to the Happiness Nursing Home by bus. Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them. Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. It provides employees with a meaningful platform to contribute to society while nurturing stronger bonds among themselves. We kindly request your review of the proposed plan. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Then I approached Boomerang. It was pacing around the yard, its eyes darting around an xiously. I knelt down and tried to calm it by petting its head and speaking softly. Its tail wagged slightly in response, but its barks continued. I knew that it was missing Leo deeply and the TV noise wasn't enough to distract it. Suddenly, its name reminded me how it played with Leo .I remembered the joy on both their faces as they played fetch together, Bomerang always returning the ball with a triumphant bark. A plan formed in my mind. I quickly ran into my house and grabbed a ball. I threw it into the yard and called Boomerang's name. It immediately stopped barking and sprinted towards the ball, bringing it back to me with a happy bark. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 备战2025年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（山东专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t believe it! Someone took my lunch delivery! W: Are you sure? The delivery guy didn’t contact you? M: I missed his call. So he left my order downstairs and sent me a photo. W: That’s why I never choose contactless delivery. I want to make sure they hand it to me. 2．What does the woman suggest? A．Working at a café. B．Getting some juice. C．Seeing some laptops. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Oh, no! Why can't I concentrate? W: Go work at a café！Maybe it'll get your creative juices flowing. It worked for J. K. Rowling. M: Yeah. Is there any scientific evidence proving such kind “coffee shop effect”？ W: Maybe seeing many other people on laptops can encourage you to work more effectively. 3．Why is the man stopped? A．Getting wrong tickets. B．Getting parking fine. C．Breaking traffic rules. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, officer. Is there a problem? W: Yes, I stopped you because you ran a red light. Here’s your ticket, and the fine is $200. M: Sorry, I’ll be more careful next time. 4．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s that? M: A friend in China ordered a bunch of red underwear for me. It’s the Year of the Dragon this year, which is my animal year. W: Actually, you should use “Loong” instead of “Dragon”, because “dragon” belongs to Western culture, which is different from “Loong” in China. 5．What does the man mean? A．The woman is crazy. B．He hates mosquitoes. C．This summer is amazing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, am I crazy, or are the mosquitoes worse than ever this year? M: No, they are definitely ruining my summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~9小题。 6．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Energy production. B．Information safety. C．Smart cities. 7．Which is among the man's research focuses? A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management. 8．What does the man mean in the end? A．Personal information can be secured. B．B．Data leakage will never happen. C．Greater security can be achieved. 9．Who might be the woman? A．A professor. B．A journalist. C．A scientist. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Professor Johnson, could you please share your thoughts on building smart cities? M: Thank you, Jane. I've been looking forward to our interview for some time. W: First, in what ways do you believe that smart cities will work for the development of human beings? M: As a technological optimist, my research focuses on finding efficiencies in waste management and the implications for energy production, as well as using AI and automation to release heavy traffic. W: Great! Going beyond sustainability, do you believe smart cities will boost equality and tolerance? M: I do, but those questions are a bit outside of my wheelhouse. Fortunately, there are some great minds dealing with them as we speak. W: What about the claim that smart cities are data leakage waiting to happen? M: They are not unreasonable concerns. Our personal information can never be 100% secure. But by harmonizing our system to work together effectively, we can provide greater security. W: Thank you for accepting our interview, Professor Johnson! 听第7段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Friends. C．Trainer and trainee. 11．How does the man keep working out at home? A．By using apps. B．By watching videos. C．By teaming up with families. 12．Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A．She needs motivation from others. B．Her plan is designed unreasonably. C．She is always disturbed by other things. 13．Which course will the woman choose first? A．A VIP course. B．A free course. C．A tailored course. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hey George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed? M: I just did daily at­home workouts and using a fitness app. It was really convenient. W: So you used the apps to develop a workout plan? What sort of exercises did you do? M: Yep, I mostly did bodyweight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too. W: That's cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer to push me. M: Well, you're in luck, Jack! You can actually find trainers on the app as well. W: Wow, I guess I don't have any more excuses for not exercising. How much is it? M: I paid 200 yuan for a one­-year VIP membership, but there are also free options. W: Really? Maybe I'll try the free courses first to see if I like it! 听第8段材料，回答14~15小题。 14．Why does the woman want to take this course? A．For social connection. B．For academic interest. C．For employment preparation. 15．What does the woman think of the textbook? A．It's difficult. B．It's outdated. C．It's expensive. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Professor Adams. I'm interested in taking your course, but I don't know if I meet the requirements. M: Actually, any student can take this course. W: Oh, that's great. And how many credits would I get? M: Three credits. Would it be part of your major? W: Yes, that's why I'm interested. Is there a lot of homework and readings? M: Of course. There are weekly assignments, a group project, two essays and the final exam. W: Got it. How much does the final exam count for? M: It's 30% of your final grade. Oh, and the textbook is about $150. W: Wow! Maybe I can find a used one. 听第9段材料，回答16~17小题。 16．What drink does the woman recommend? A．Berry milkshake. B．Blueberry juice. C．Orange tea. 17．How much will the man pay? A．$8. B．$8.8. C．$9.6. 【答案】16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to Jessie's Juice Bar! What can I get you? M: Hi, I've never been here before. What would you recommend? W: I'd recommend the berry milkshake. It has strawberries, blueberries, and oranges. It only costs 8 dollars each. M: Oh, that sounds delicious! W: You can also add yogurt, protein powder, or jam to the milkshake. M: Do you charge extra for those? W: We do. They're an extra 80 cents each. M: OK. I want a berry milkshake with yogurt and protein powder. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the best cure of loneliness? A．Trying different lifestyles. B．Talking to a trusted one. C．Keeping enough sleep. 19．What do many successful people owe their success to? A．Their hard work. B．Their career planning. C．Their social skills. 20．Why should we communicate? A．To broaden our views. B．To encounter beautiful things. C．To experience another kind of life. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 We all know humans love to talk. Just look at how much we use our phones! But why is socializing so important? First, it improves our mental health. Talking to people gives us an opportunity to hear our thought out loud. This gives us a sense of relief and allows us to get useful feedback from whomever is listening. If you're feeling lonely, reach out to someone you trust and tell them how you feel. It's actually the best cure. Second, it makes us more successful. Lots of successful business people credit their success to their ability to network and build relationships. So start attending more conferences, open a LinkedIn account, or invite someone you admire out to dinner and start picking their brain for ideas. These can all lead to a better career. Finally, it expands our understanding of the world. Talking to people from different backgrounds allows us to experience a world of knowledge that's different from our own. Taking the time to see the world through someone else's eyes allows us to encounter things we never knew existed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books for College Admissions College admissions are usually a complex process, with weighted GPAs, AP scores, volunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Bestselling author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo, spent months in the college admissions departments of three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This insightful book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level, including financial must-reads!College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will take the sting out of the essay-writing process for your teen and you!The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard, Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process.The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Eric J. Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the crucial conversations they need to have with their college-bound teens. 21．What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A．They are both best sellers of the year. B．They are both the result of two authors. C．They center on the admissions matter. D．They share admissions officers’ opinions. 22．Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A．Who Gets In and Why. B．College Essay Essentials. C．The Truth about College Admission. D．The College Conversation. 23．Who is the text mostly intended for? A．High school students. B．Educational experts. C．College admissions officers. D．Parents of pre-college students. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四本关于大学录取的书籍的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo部分“He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny.(在决定录取哪些学生、拒绝哪些学生时，他获得了一个真正的局内人的视角。)”和The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard部分的“Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process.(Rick Clark撰写了这本优秀的指南，为家庭提供了一个了解招生官员如何看待大学申请过程的机会。)”可知，Who Gets In and Why和The Truth about College Admission这两本书的共同之处在于它们集中在招生问题上。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer部分“The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay.(对许多学生来说，大学申请论文是申请过程中最困难的部分。Ethan Sawyer在这里为你提供写大学论文的综合指南。)”可知，当你写申请信有困难时，你会求助于College Essay Essentials这本书。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据首段中的“These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.(这4本书是我们能提供的最佳指南，可以帮助你和你的孩子一起思考这个复杂且昂贵的过程。)”可知，本文介绍的是四本书是帮助家长和孩子了解这一复杂的招生录取过程的，由此可知，本文是写给即将进入大学的孩子的家长的。故选D项。 B Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief. Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he’d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world. Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country. “I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.” Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. “It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.” Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that’s the next plan,” he said. 24．What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024? A．He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B．He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C．He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D．He became the first Irish person to visit every country. 25．What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B．The quality of being strong and honest. C．The skill of achieving goals quickly. D．The power to control one’ s emotions. 26．How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017? A．Relaxed. B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited. 27．Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward? A．Helpful and motivated. B．Athletic and generous. C．Proud and self-centered. D．Determined and strong-willed. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述旅行博主约翰尼·沃德（Johnny Ward）登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. (就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。)”可知，2024年1月初，约翰尼·沃德登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. (但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，所以resilience的意思应该是“恢复力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段““It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.”(他说：“这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。”)”可知，约翰尼·沃德在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. (尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”，第五段“Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat. (沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期间花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚。)”和第七段“Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. (沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。)”可知，约翰尼·沃德克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。 C Perfume (香味；香水) has held a special place in human history. The traditional making process involves collecting raw materials, producing oils, mixing, aging and quality control. For centuries, perfumers have merely relied on their own senses. But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology (神经技术). Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm, joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. Researcher Hugo Ferreira is trying to build a database of neuroscents. “With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories.” Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system. Messages from scent receptors are sent through the olfactory bulb to different brain areas that control everything from memory or thirst to stress reactions. Olfaction is the most diverse sense with many different receptors. It’s estimated that there are about 400 different olfactory receptor gene families. Among other things these various connections may explain how we can “smell fear, or victory.” L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. However, perfume writer Katie Puckrik says she’d like to “design her own perfume”. “Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves,” she says. 28．How can neurotechnology function in the perfume-making process? A．By distinguishing one scent from the other. B．By exploring the best way to obtain special oil. C．By finding the scents most appealing to people. D．By offering perfumers information of materials. 29．What does Ferreira want to indicate in paragraph 3? A．The close connection among our senses. B．The great complexity of the olfactory system. C．The relationship between emotion and memory. D．The significance of having a good imagination. 30．Why are the perfume brands mentioned in the text? A．To show applications of neurotechnology. B．To collect more data for biometric research. C．To illustrate the fierce competition between them. D．To stress their dominance in the perfume industry. 31．What is Katie Puckrik’s attitude towards the new technology? A．Tolerant. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Negative. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种通过寻找最吸引人的气味在香水制作过程中发挥作用的神经技术。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ But now modern-day perfumers are beginning to look beyond their noses. They are, instead, turning to neurotechnology ( 神经技术 ).(但现在，现代调香师开始把目光投向鼻子之外。相反，他们转向了神经技术。)”和第二段“Perfume now can be designed to stimulate emotional responses using neuroscents (神经气味) shown by biometric measures — the use of biological data to analyze human responses — to help inspire different positive feelings such as calm, joy or sleepiness. Neurotechnology can also help perfumers analyze the chemical composition of these neuroscents and find new combinations of raw materials that can produce similar or enhanced effects. (香水现在可以被设计成使用生物特征测量显示的神经官能症来刺激情绪反应，即使用生物数据来分析人类反应，以帮助激发不同的积极情绪，如平静、快乐或嗜睡。神经技术还可以帮助调香师分析这些神经官能症的化学成分，并找到可以产生类似或增强效果的原材料的新组合。)”可知，神经技术通过寻找最吸引人的气味在香水制作过程中发挥作用。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中Ferreira所说“With sight and hearing, you can imagine the face of a loved one or the favourite tune. It’s hard to imagine a smell though it can stimulate a series of emotions and memories. (有了视觉和听觉，你可以想象所爱之人的脸或最喜欢的曲调。很难想象一种气味，尽管它能激发一系列的情绪和记忆。)”以及第四段中“Ferreira explains this is due to the structure of the olfactory (嗅觉的) system.( Ferreira解释说，这是由于嗅觉系统的结构。)”等内容可知，Ferreira想在第三段说明嗅觉系统的复杂性。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“L’Oréal, a French multinational personal care company, has partnered with neurotechnology company Emotiv to create a scent choice “experience”. During 2023, shoppers at certain stores used a device to discover which scents appealed to them. Results so far show that 95% of customers who used the device found the right perfume. Another perfume from Givenchy, a French luxury fashion and perfume house, has been a bestseller for years, which includes a special substance chosen after biometric research. (法国跨国个人护理公司欧莱雅与神经技术公司Emotiv合作，创造了一种气味选择‘体验’。2023年，某些商店的购物者使用一种设备来发现哪些气味吸引了他们。到目前为止的结果显示，使用该设备的客户中有95%找到了合适的香水。法国奢侈时尚和香水品牌纪梵希的另一款香水多年来一直是畅销品，其中包括一种经过生物识别研究选择的特殊物质。)”可知，提到了香水品牌是为了展示神经技术的应用。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Katie Puckrik所说“Leave the magic to the artists. Why do we need a computer to tell us what our nose already knows? Finding a new favorite scent by chance is a rare moment of grace we should allow ourselves.(把神奇留给艺术家吧。为什么我们需要电脑来告诉我们鼻子已经知道的东西？偶然发现一种新的喜欢的气味是我们应该允许自己享受的难得的优雅时刻。)”可知，Katie Puckrik对这项新技术的态度是消极的。故选D项。 D Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 32．What play a special role in Wang’s works? A．Fairytales. B．Chinese elements. C．Rich colors. D．Complex structures. 33．What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A．He preferred painting to Chemistry. B．He developed useful mapping software. C．He had an active mind to solve problem. D．He had trouble conducting his experiment. 34．How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A．By visualizing them vividly. B．By showing them accurately. C．By explaining them in detail. D．By constructing them uniquely 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．The power of art B．Dilemmas of science C．Mysteries of Chemistry D．Inspiration from science 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wang Yixi通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team.(封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突)”可知，中国元素在王的作品中扮演了特殊的角色。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”可知，王有解决问题的积极思维。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”以及最后一段““Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments.(王说：“每一篇科学论文都是创新的，图表是科学论文的重要组成部分。”他补充说，他试图实现的是对模型或方法的解释，展示实验结果，可视化处理数据或比较实验之间的差异)”可知，王通过生动地想象使抽象论文易于理解。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky.(在Wang Yixi和他的团队登上美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》10月刊的封面后，这一成就得以完成。封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突破。他的另一幅颇受欢迎的带有鲜明中国元素的作品是一幅合成图像，将一名科学家描绘成民间女神女娲，她带着新发现的化合物填补天空的裂缝)”，结合文章主要说明了Wang Yixi通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。可知，D选项“科学的灵感”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there: you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up! 36 I called someone the wrong name. What may be worse than not remembering someone’s name is calling the person by the wrong name. For instance, you’re speaking to a friend's new husband, and you call him by the ex-husband’s name. Or you refer to your new boss by the ousted boss’s name. Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humour. Perhaps say, “Oh, I really know you’re Mike and not Tom.” 37 If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority, such as your boss, again apologize for the lapse. 38 You just mocked an acquaintance who, you discover too late, is standing nearby. Since the floor isn’t going to open up and swallow you whole, you’re going to have to deal with this. You must offer an apology, and it must be a good one. Don’t say, “I didn’t really mean it.” You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. 39 Instead, apologize for the effects of what you said. My friend has bad breath. How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil? Here’s an easy, roundabout way: pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. 40 And if they accept your offer, everyone wins. If not? Well, it depends on how strong your friendship is. You either risk offending your friend with the truth or ignore the problem and excuse yourself to get a breath of fresh air. A．I really put my foot in my mouth. B．Apologize for your slipup and let it drop. C．Whatever the reason, don’t make a big deal of it. D．This way, you won’t be saying anything outright. E．You'd think these matters would be your business alone. F．Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations. G．In other words, don’t apologize for what you think, feel, or said about the person. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在遇到尴尬情况时如何避免尴尬的方法。 36．根据上文“We’ve all been there: you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up! (我们都有过这样的经历：你说错了话，你想让大地吞噬你！)”可知，我们遇到过尴尬的经历，下文讲述缓解尴尬的方法，空处应承上启下，与F项“Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations. (这里有一些关于如何处理尴尬情况的提示。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 37．根据下文“If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority, such as your boss, again apologize for the lapse. (如果你的错误明显冒犯了权威人士，比如你的老板，再次为你的失误道歉。)”可知，要为自己的过错道歉，与B项“Apologize for your slipup and let it drop. (为你的失误道歉，让它过去吧。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 38．根据下文“You just mocked an acquaintance who, you discover too late, is standing nearby. (你只是嘲笑一个熟人，你发现得太晚了，他就站在附近。)”可知，在不经意的情况下说错话了，与A项“I really put my foot in my mouth. (我确实说错话了。)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选A项。 39．根据上文“You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. (你可能是认真的，否认它只会使错误恶化。)”与下文“Instead, apologize for the effects of what you said. (相反，为你所说的话的影响道歉。)”可知，空处表达的意思与下文相反，与G项“In other words, don’t apologize for what you think, feel, or said about the person. (换句话说，不要为你对这个人的想法、感受或言论道歉。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 40．根据上文“How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil? Here’s an easy, roundabout way: pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. (你怎么告诉你的朋友他们有能杀死魔鬼的口气？这里有一个简单而迂回的方法:把一块口香糖塞进自己的嘴里，然后给你的朋友一块。)”可知，可以委婉的告诉朋友有口气，与D项“This way, you won’t be saying anything outright. (这样，你就不会直言不讳。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 41 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 42 up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space 43 , there was something like a book. I 44 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 45 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And 46 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 47 the pages, reading about different 48 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 49 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 50 how language could be used to 51 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 52 in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 53 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 54 , but the first one is the one that 55 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 41．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 42．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 43．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 44．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 45．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 46．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 47．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 48．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 49．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 50．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 51．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express 52．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 53．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 54．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 55．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．defined 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解；B. knock敲打；C. experience体验；D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾；B. turned转向；C. popped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed on a floorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almost hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pop up意为“弹起”。故选C项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A. curiously好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A. let让；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was something like a book.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. important重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard of this book.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. although尽管；B. after在……之后；C. supposing假如；D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bored”和“I decided to see what was inside the book.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. leaf through翻阅；B. check over仔细检查；C. look for寻找；D. tear off扯掉。根据下文中的“reading about different ____8____ .”以及“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化；B. emotions情感；C. themes主题；D. lessons课，教训。根据下文中的“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变；B. marching行进；C. unfolding打开；D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to ____10____ how language could be used to ____11____ , complex emotions.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. question提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new world ____9____ before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases”以及下文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“complex emotions”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。A. original最初的；B. special特别的；C. handheld手持的；D. complete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which I still often refer to.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. works作品；B. styles风格；C. products产品；D. editions版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bought a few of the newer”以及下文中的“but the first one is the one”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shocked使震惊；B. sheltered保护，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yishi, of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, has devoted most of his life to woodblock printing, an ancient art 56 has embodied(体现) the charm of Chinese characters for hundreds of years. In 2006, the traditional craft 57 (list) among China’s first items of national intangible cultural heritage, and Chen has been honored as a 58 (represent) inheritor(继承人). Known as the “living fossil” of printing, woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Inheritors of the craft follow the ancient ways, using traditional tools 59 (carve) characters and patterns on a wooden block. Next, ink is applied to the carved face, and blank pages of paper, silk 60 other material are pressed down on the ink, picking up the impression. Those pages are then bound into a book. The passion for woodblock printing 61 (run) in Chen’s family for more than 100 years. His grandfather was a famous Qing woodblock craftsman. Chen 62 (he) has been practicing the craft since he was 13 years old. The Chens and the city of Yangzhou are making efforts to attract more people’s attention through publicity. They have made light covers, fans and other daily items 63 (use) woodblock printing and sold them 64 low prices. “The public will have access to it through these 65 (product),” said Chen Meiqi, Chen’s daughter, “They will get to appreciate woodblock printing, and then protect it.” 【答案】 56．that/which 57．was listed 58．representative 59．to carve 60．or 61．has run 62．himself 63．using 64．at 65．products 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了陈义时一生致力于木版印刷艺术的故事，并介绍了木版印刷的历史、陈家对这项艺术的传承以及他们如何努力推广这一传统工艺。 56．考查定语从句。句意：来自江苏扬州的陈义时一生致力于木版印刷这一古老艺术，该艺术几百年来一直体现着中国文字的魅力。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an ancient art”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，这一传统工艺被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，陈义时也被誉为代表性传承人。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从“In 2006”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the traditional craft”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。 58．考查形容词。句意：2006年，这一传统工艺被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，陈义时也被誉为代表性传承人。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词。故填representative。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工艺的继承者遵循古老的方式，使用传统工具在木板上雕刻文字和图案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to carve。 60．考查连词。句意：接下来，将墨水涂在雕刻好的一面，然后将空白的纸张、丝绸或其他材料压在墨水上，提取印刷痕迹。空前“paper, silk”和空后的“other material” 之间为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 61．考查时态。句意：对木版印刷的热情在陈家已经传承了100多年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从“for more than 100 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The passion for woodblock printing”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has run。 62．考查代词。句意：陈义时本人从13岁起就开始练习这种工艺。这里为代词担当同位语，为主语本身，用反身代词。故填himself。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用木版印刷制作了轻便的封面、扇子和其他日常用品，并以低价出售。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 64．考查固定短语。句意：他们使用木版印刷制作了轻便的封面、扇子和其他日常用品，并以低价出售。固定短语“at low prices”意为“以低价”，符合句意。故填at。 65．考查名词的数。句意：“公众将通过这些产品接触到它，”陈义时的女儿陈美琦说，“他们将欣赏木版印刷，然后保护它。”根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填products。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动。请你根据下表，给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。 A Volunteer Activity Date On May 2nd Organizer Labor Union Place Happiness Nursing Home Transportation By bus Activities Send gifts to the old people Have a chat with the old people or play chess with them Clean their rooms and wash clothes 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人其实信息； 2. 词数80～120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, In order to pay back to the society, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, In order to pay back to the society, our Labor Union has planned a volunteer activity. Here are the details for your review. The activity is scheduled to be held on May 2nd. As the organizer, our Labor Union will take some of the employees to the Happiness Nursing Home by bus. Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them. Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. It provides employees with a meaningful platform to contribute to society while nurturing stronger bonds among themselves. We kindly request your review of the proposed plan. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动，要求考生按照要求给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ project 审查：review→ inspection 安排：schedule→ arrange 把……交给：present→ give 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. 拓展句：Because volunteers recognize the significance of a clean and cozy living space, they will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them.（运用了介词after +which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.（运用了现在分词Recognizing作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Pinelli was walking her dog, Boomerang, past our driveway when I told her that it had been barking throughout the afternoon. We assumed it probably saw a squirrel or something. After school the next day, I was practising the piano when Boomerang started barking again. (No, my piano playing isn’t that bad!) Anyway, it never used to bark when I practiced. Ten minutes later, it was still barking. Jumping up, I decided to play detective instead of the piano. The Pinellis’ trees were small, and I didn’t spot anything that disturbed it in them. The curtains were open, but I couldn’t see Boomerang looking out. I wondered if something was wrong. After thinking it over, I called Ms. Pinelli at work and told her Boomerang was barking nonstop again. Ms. Pinelli returned immediately and put it into her car and drove off. Later, after dinner, she dropped by my house and told me that the vet (兽医) had checked it out. Boomerang was fine but it probably missed Leo, Ms. Pinelli’s son. He used to be its playmate but started college in the fall. During our conversation, I knew how Boomerang got its name. It was like a boomerang (飞镖) when playing fetch, running off and then returning with a ball with Leo. To tell the truth, I missed Leo too because he had taught me how to throw a ball in the yard. We felt bad for the dog and were eager to find a way to help it cope with Leo’s absence. Ms. Pinelli mentioned that she would leave the TV on the next day, hoping that the noise would distract it. The following day, when I got off the bus, I could hear Boomerang’s barking loud and clear. I rushed to have a check, finding Boomerang pacing back and forth restlessly. Ms. Pinelli was busy with her computer work. She asked me whether I could do her a favor to keep an eye on it for a while. I gladly said, “Yes!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I approached Boomerang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, its name reminded me how it played with Leo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I approached Boomerang. It was pacing around the yard, its eyes darting around an xiously. I knelt down and tried to calm it by petting its head and speaking softly. Its tail wagged slightly in response, but its barks continued. I knew that it was missing Leo deeply and the TV noise wasn't enough to distract it. Suddenly, its name reminded me how it played with Leo .I remembered the joy on both their faces as they played fetch together, Bomerang always returning the ball with a triumphant bark. A plan formed in my mind. I quickly ran into my house and grabbed a ball. I threw it into the yard and called Boomerang's name. It immediately stopped barking and sprinted towards the ball, bringing it back to me with a happy bark. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居Ms. Pinelli家的狗Boomerang因Ms. Pinelli的儿子Leo上大学没人陪而总是叫，因为他总是带着Boomerang玩接球游戏。有一天Ms. Pinelli忙于电脑工作，请求作者照顾Boomerang一会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我走近了Boomerang”可知，第一段可描写作者试图安慰Boomerang，不让它再叫了。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，它的名字让我想起了它和Leo一起玩的游戏”可知，第二段可描写作者和Boomerang玩接球游戏的过程 。 2.续写线索：试图安慰Boomerang——但是Boomerang还是叫——想起了和Leo玩的游戏——Boomerang很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 努力做某事：try to do sth / try one’s best to do sth 记得：remember/memorize 形成：form /shape 停止：stop/pause 情绪类 快乐的：glad/pleased 温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew that it was missing Leo deeply and the TV noise wasn't enough to distract it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It immediately stopped barking and sprinted towards the ball, bringing it back to me with a happy bark. (运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$