精品解析：北京市第一七一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023北京一七一中初二（上）期中 英语 （时长：90分钟 总分值：100） 第一部分（30分） 一、听后选择。（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1．When is Laura’s birthday party? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 2．What does Jenny say about Dream Clothes? A．It is a new store. B．It sells cheap clothes. C．It provides good service. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3．How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 4．What’s Lucy’s grandma like? A．She enjoys cooking. B．She likes to exercise. C．She looks young for her age. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5．What do we know about Mr Black? A．He is over thirty years old. B．His is not busy with his work. C．He watches a talk show every Friday. 6．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．Mr. Black’s job. B．Mr. Black’s hobby. C．Mr. Black’s daily life. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7．Who runs fastest in Bill’s class? A．Bill. B．Bob. C．Alan. 8．What is Lily talented in? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9．How often does John watch comedies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 10．Whose favourite show is the news? A．John. B．Nancy. C．Nancy’s brother. 请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。 11．What do we know about Jeff? A．He is 13 years old. B．He is good at sports. C．He used to live in a big house. 12．What’s Jeff mainly talking about? A．The houses in his home town. B．The changes in his home town. C．His memories of his home town. 二、听后回答。（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分） 请听一段对话，回答第13小题。 13．Where did Jane go last Sunday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第14小题。 14．Why is Mr. Cool’s Clothes popular with Greg? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第15小题。 15．When does Jack usually watch a soap opera? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第16、17两道小题。 16．Whom did Rick visit in Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．How long did Rick stay in Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第18小题。 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分（共70分） 三、单选填空 （共12分，每小题1分） 1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much. A. her B. him C. you D. them 2. Lily often visits her grandma ________ Sundays． A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. Diwang Tower is________than many other buildings in Shenzhen． A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. —Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you hang out with us tonight? —Sorry, but I ________. I have to visit my grandma. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. —________ do you read English story books every day, Linda? —In the evening. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 7. —What did you do last Saturday，Mary？ —I ________ my mum clean the house． A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help 8. —Where’s your dad, Peter? —He ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. will cook C. cooked D. is cooking 9. We ________ a school trip next Monday. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 10. Betty________ to school by bike every day． A. goes B. is going C. will go D. was going 11. We can raise money ________ the poor children. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helped 12. I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend． A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see 四、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ann loved school, especially PE class. But Ann had a ____13____ time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. But why would Ann love PE class? The reason was that Mr. Burns, her ____14____, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few ____15____, Mr. Burns said, “Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice ____16____ over it. That night when Ann finished dinner, she began practicing jumping over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Ann was ____17____ that she would not be able to go very far. But, when Mr. Burns said, “Ready, go,” Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Ann ran around the track (跑道), she found herself moving ____18____ into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, “Go Ann! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Ann ran as fast as she could, and ____19____ for the finishing line. She made it! Ann felt so good and proud of herself. “Thank you, Mr. Burns,” said Ann. “Ann, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could ____20____ it.” After that day, Ann tried her hardest at everything. Thanks to Mr. Burns, her PE teacher, Ann had the confidence (自信) to do anything! 13 A. good B. hard C. safe D. right 14. A. brother B. classmates C. father D. teacher 15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. month 16. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. dancing 17. A. surprised B. worried C. glad D. bored 18. A. farther B. lower C. higher D. closer 19. A. stepped B. climbed C. headed D. walked 20. A. do B. lead C. break D. choose 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 下面的材料分别介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。请根据题中所描述的Amy，Emma David和Tom的需求，选择一项最适合他们的活动。 A．English Corner Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner! It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English. B．Music Club Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together! C．Cooking Club Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 301 every Thursday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it. D．Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us. ____21____ Amy likes Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. ____22____ David is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. ____23____ Emma enjoys singing and dancing She wants to play a role in a music video. ____24____ Tom is not good at English. He wants to practice his spoken English. B Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 25. After the first week, the writer noticed that . A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food 26. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their . A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teacher 27. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 28. The writer added one more bag of food to . A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children C Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 29. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 30. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! D Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation. ___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy. How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “ But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice. Here are some tips given by scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations. Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people. Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. 32. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2? A. What is shyness? B. What makes people shy? C. Can shyness be good for us? D. Can we overcome shyness? 33. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____. A. show how people overcome shyness B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert C. tell the right time to practice smiling D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness 34 What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Correctly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Finally. 35. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness? A. Don’t let others know that you are shy. B. Wait for others to say hello to you first. C. Choose several skills to practice at a time. D. Get ready before you join in a social situation. 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，54-56每小题2分，57题4分） Jing Fengying, 57, and her husband are parents to four youngsters at a home for orphans (孤儿) and abandoned (被遗弃的) children in Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (内蒙古自治区). “I have worked here for 10 years,” Jing said. In January 2014, when President Xi Jinping visited the “homes”, he spoke highly of the “families” for the children. Jing has been a mother to more than 20 children in total. “Almost 98 percent of the children in this organization are either physically or mentally challenged. So we have to care for them with a lot of attention and patience,” she said. Besides raising the children, the organization takes care of their education and medical treatment. It also helps its children find places to work when they are over 18 years old. The government has worked hard to improve the livelihood (民生) of its people in recent years. Following Xi’s instructions to not rest until the people’s problems are solved, the local government has made a lot of effort on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and medical services. Since 2013, the local government has lifted 1.41 million people out of poverty. And the region promising to help another 153,000 poor people to shake off poverty by 2020. 36. Where’re the “homes”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who visited these “homes” in 2014? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does the organization care for the children with a lot of attention and patience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the organization? Why? (Please give two reasons) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、文段表达（10分） 40. 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？你多久做一次这项运动？你为什么喜欢这项运动？请你就以上问题说一说，写一篇字数不少于50字的短文。 提示问题： 1．What sport do you like best? 2．How often do you do this sport? 3．Why do you like this sport? 提示词语：run, every day, exciting, be good for, relaxed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023北京一七一中初二（上）期中 英语 （时长：90分钟 总分值：100） 第一部分（30分） 一、听后选择。（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1．When is Laura’s birthday party? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 2．What does Jenny say about Dream Clothes? A．It is a new store. B．It sells cheap clothes. C．It provides good service. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3．How did Kevin go to Shanghai? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 4．What’s Lucy’s grandma like? A．She enjoys cooking. B．She likes to exercise. C．She looks young for her age. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5．What do we know about Mr Black? A．He is over thirty years old. B．His is not busy with his work. C．He watches a talk show every Friday. 6．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．Mr. Black’s job. B．Mr. Black’s hobby. C．Mr. Black’s daily life. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7．Who runs fastest in Bill’s class? A．Bill. B．Bob. C．Alan. 8．What is Lily talented in? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Drawing. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9．How often does John watch comedies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 10．Whose favourite show is the news? A．John. B．Nancy. C．Nancy’s brother. 请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。 11．What do we know about Jeff? A．He is 13 years old. B．He is good at sports. C．He used to live in a big house. 12．What’s Jeff mainly talking about? A．The houses in his home town. B．The changes in his home town. C．His memories of his home town 二、听后回答。（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分） 请听一段对话，回答第13小题。 13．Where did Jane go last Sunday? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第14小题。 14．Why is Mr. Cool’s Clothes popular with Greg? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第15小题。 15．When does Jack usually watch a soap opera? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第16、17两道小题。 16．Whom did Rick visit in Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．How long did Rick stay in Sanya? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，回答第18小题。 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分（共70分） 三、单选填空 （共12分，每小题1分） 1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much. A. her B. him C. you D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。我们都非常喜欢她。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；you你，主格形式或宾格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。此处代指my sister，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词her，故选A。 2. Lily often visits her grandma ________ Sundays． A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。 考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月/季节，表示在某年或某月或某季节；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；而Sundays是指“周日”，表达“在周日”是on Sundays，要用介词on，故选C。 3. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didn’t have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。 4. Diwang Tower is________than many other buildings in Shenzhen． A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在深圳，帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。 考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。 5. —Tomorrow is Saturday. Can you hang out with us tonight? —Sorry, but I ________. I have to visit my grandma. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是星期六。你今晚能和我们一起出去玩吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我得去看望我的奶奶。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Can you hang out with us tonight?”可知，这是一个请求，否定回答时应用can’t。故选A。 6. —________ do you read English story books every day, Linda? —In the evening. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你每天什么时候读英语故事书？——在晚上。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“In the evening.”可知此处对时间提问，因此用疑问词when，故选C。 7. —What did you do last Saturday，Mary？ —I ________ my mum clean the house． A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你上周六做什么了？——我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间词last Saturday可知时态一般过去时，故动词help用过去式。故选B。 8. —Where’s your dad, Peter? —He ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooks B. will cook C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪，彼得？——他正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，对话发生的时刻，彼得的父亲“正在做饭”，句子时态是现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选D。 9. We ________ a school trip next Monday. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一次学校旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“next Monday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，结构是“will do”，故选D。 10. Betty________ to school by bike every day． A. goes B. is going C. will go D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天骑自行车上学。 考查动词时态。goes第三人称单数；is going现在进行时表将来；will go一般将来时；was going过去进行时表将来。根据时间状语every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。 11. We can raise money ________ the poor children. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以筹钱来帮助贫困儿童。 考查动词不定式。根据“We can raise money...the poor children.”可知，筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处是to help。故选C。 12. I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend． A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望能和我的朋友一起看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。seeing看见，动名词；see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；to see看见，动词不定式。短语hope to do sth.希望做某事，用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 四、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ann loved school, especially PE class. But Ann had a ____13____ time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. But why would Ann love PE class? The reason was that Mr. Burns, her ____14____, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few ____15____, Mr. Burns said, “Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice ____16____ over it. That night when Ann finished dinner, she began practicing jumping over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Ann was ____17____ that she would not be able to go very far. But, when Mr. Burns said, “Ready, go,” Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Ann ran around the track (跑道), she found herself moving ____18____ into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, “Go Ann! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Ann ran as fast as she could, and ____19____ for the finishing line. She made it! Ann felt so good and proud of herself. “Thank you, Mr. Burns,” said Ann. “Ann, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could ____20____ it.” After that day, Ann tried her hardest at everything. Thanks to Mr. Burns, her PE teacher, Ann had the confidence (自信) to do anything! 13. A. good B. hard C. safe D. right 14. A. brother B. classmates C. father D. teacher 15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. month 16. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. dancing 17. A. surprised B. worried C. glad D. bored 18. A. farther B. lower C. higher D. closer 19. A. stepped B. climbed C. headed D. walked 20. A. do B. lead C. break D. choose 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫安的女孩在体育课上遇到困难，但她的体育老师伯恩斯先生一直鼓励她尽力而为。通过不断的练习和老师的鼓励，安在接力赛中取得了第一名，并因此获得了自信，开始在所有事情上都尽力而为。 【13题详解】 句意：但安在体育课上有困难。 good好的；hard困难的；safe安全的；right正确的。根据下文“She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping.”可知，安在体育课上有困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：原因是她的老师伯恩斯先生总是告诉她尽力而为。 brother兄弟；classmates同学；father父亲；teacher老师。根据下文“Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice”和“PE class”可知，伯恩斯先生是她的老师。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：即使她只跑了几分钟，伯恩斯先生也会说：“干得好。下次你会跑得更久。” minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；month月。根据常识，跑步通常以分钟为单位。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：伯恩斯先生甚至在体育馆地板上放了一个小盒子，这样安就可以练习跳跃了。 walking走路；flying飞行；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据下文“she began practicing jumping over boxes”可知，安在练习跳跃。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：安担心她不能跑得很远。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“that she would not be able to go very far”可知，安担心自己不能跑得很远。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现自己离第一名更近了！ farther更远；lower更低；higher更高；closer更近。根据“into first place”和下文“she heard many cheers and kids yelling”可知，安越来越接近第一名。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：安尽可能快地跑，朝终点线跑去。 stepped踩；climbed爬；headed朝……方向去；walked走。根据“for the finishing line. She made it!”和上下文语境可知，安朝终点线跑去。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，但你总是说我能做到。 do做；lead领导；break打破；choose选择。根据“you always said I could”和上文“Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it.”可知，伯恩斯先生总是说安能做到。故选A。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 下面的材料分别介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。请根据题中所描述的Amy，Emma David和Tom的需求，选择一项最适合他们的活动。 A．English Corner Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner! It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English. B．Music Club Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together! C．Cooking Club Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 301 every Thursday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it. D．Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us. ____21____ Amy likes Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. ____22____ David is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian ____23____ Emma enjoys singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video. ____24____ Tom is not good at English. He wants to practice his spoken English. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要求根据四位同学的需求为他们选择合适的社团。 【21题详解】 根据“Amy likes Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.”可知，Amy想要学习做菜，选项C“你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？每周四在301教室学做饭。如果您感兴趣，请到这里了解更多信息。”与之符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“David is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.”可知，大卫非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。 选项D“你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们！我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打篮球比赛。”与之符合，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Emma enjoys singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video.”可知，埃玛喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她想在音乐录影带中扮演一个角色。选项B“你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频节目！”与之符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Tom is not good at English. He wants to practice his spoken English.”可知，汤姆不擅长英语。他想练习英语口语。选项A“你是英语爱好者吗？快来加入我们的英语角吧！这是你练习英语口语和分享英语学习经验的好地方。”与之符合，故选A。 B Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 25. After the first week, the writer noticed that . A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food 26. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their . A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teacher 27. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 28. The writer added one more bag of food to . A. make friends with the children B get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是作者的妈妈无私的帮助街上贫穷的孩子们，经常给他们送食物和与他们聊天。这也使作者非常感动。 【25题详解】 C细节理解题。根据文中描述After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.可知一周后作者发现食物吃光的特别快，故选C。 【26题详解】 B细节理解题。根据文中信息The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. 可知街道上孩子们把作者的妈妈当作是他们自己的妈妈，故选B。 【27题详解】 A细节理解题。根据文中描述As her son, I was so proud of my mum.可知作者为他妈妈自豪，故选A。 【28题详解】 D细节理解题。根据文中描述But I always added one more bag for her other children.可知作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助街上贫穷的孩子，故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 C Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 29. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 30. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。 D Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation. ___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy. How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “ But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice. Here are some tips given by scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations. Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people. Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. 32. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2? A. What is shyness? B. What makes people shy? C. Can shyness be good for us? D. Can we overcome shyness? 33. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____. A. show how people overcome shyness B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert C. tell the right time to practice smiling D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness 34. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Correctly. B. Suddenly. C. Slowly. D. Finally. 35. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness? A. Don’t let others know that you are shy. B. Wait for others to say hello to you first. C. Choose several skills to practice at a time. D. Get ready before you join in a social situation. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选B. What makes people shy? 什么使人害羞。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第4段中的句子How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。A. Correctly.正确地；B. Suddenly.突然地；C. Slowly.慢慢地；D. Finally.最后。根据后面的句子“Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.” 在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。答案为D。 点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，54-56每小题2分，57题4分） Jing Fengying, 57, and her husband are parents to four youngsters at a home for orphans (孤儿) and abandoned (被遗弃的) children in Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (内蒙古自治区). “I have worked here for 10 years,” Jing said. In January 2014, when President Xi Jinping visited the “homes”, he spoke highly of the “families” for the children. Jing has been a mother to more than 20 children in total. “Almost 98 percent of the children in this organization are either physically or mentally challenged. So we have to care for them with a lot of attention and patience,” she said. Besides raising the children, the organization takes care of their education and medical treatment. It also helps its children find places to work when they are over 18 years old. The government has worked hard to improve the livelihood (民生) of its people in recent years. Following Xi’s instructions to not rest until the people’s problems are solved, the local government has made a lot of effort on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and medical services. Since 2013, the local government has lifted 1.41 million people out of poverty. And the region promising to help another 153,000 poor people to shake off poverty by 2020. 36 Where’re the “homes”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who visited these “homes” in 2014? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does the organization care for the children with a lot of attention and patience? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the organization? Why? (Please give two reasons) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Hohhot. 37. Xi Jinping. 38. Because almost 98 percent of the children in this organization are either physically or mentally challenged. 39. It’s good. Because besides raising the children, the organization takes care of their education and medical treatment. It also helps its children find places to work when they are over 18 years old. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于呼和浩特的一所孤儿和弃儿之家，这个组织为那些有身体或精神挑战的孩子提供了一个充满爱和关怀的环境。 【36题详解】 根据“at a home for orphans and abandoned children in Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region”可知，这些“家”位于内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特。故填In Hohhot. 【37题详解】 根据“In January 2014, when President Xi Jinping visited the ‘homes’”可知，2014年是习近平主席访问了这些“家”。故填Xi Jinping. 【38题详解】 根据“Almost 98 percent of the children in this organization are either physically or mentally challenged. So we have to care for them with a lot of attention and patience”可知，因为这个组织中的孩子几乎98%都有身体或精神上的障碍，所以需要用很多的关注和耐心来照顾他们。故填Because almost 98 percent of the children in this organization are either physically or mentally challenged. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s good. Because besides raising the children, the organization takes care of their education and medical treatment. It also helps its children find places to work when they are over 18 years old. 七、文段表达（10分） 40. 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？你多久做一次这项运动？你为什么喜欢这项运动？请你就以上问题说一说，写一篇字数不少于50字的短文。 提示问题： 1．What sport do you like best? 2．How often do you do this sport? 3．Why do you like this sport? 提示词语：run, every day, exciting, be good for, relaxed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite sport is basketball. I started playing basketball at the age of 12. I often play it with my friends twice a week. Playing basketball is more dangerous than many other sports. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it is very exciting. I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Playing basketball can make me healthy. The more I play basketball, the stronger I am. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的运动； 第二步，阐述做这项运动的频率； 第三步，阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁 ②twice a week一周两次 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①The more I play basketball, the stronger I am.（比较句型） ②I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$